You are given a pot of hot tea (350 mL) at a temperature of 85°C and a quantity of ice at -12°C. Determine the absolute minimum amount of ice you can add to the hot tea so that at equilibrium you have iced tea (ie. a very, very small amount of ice and some water). You can assume tea has the same density (1.00 g/mL) and specific heat (4190 J/kgK) as liquid water. The heat of fusion of H2O is 3.33x10^5 J/kg. The specific heat of ice is 2090 J/kgK.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

348 g

Explanation:

The heat gained by the ice equals the heat lost by the hot tea.

Also, since we require a very, very small amount of ice and some water, to still have some ice, the temperature of the hot tea has to decrease to the melting point of ice which is 0°C. So, the final temperature of the mixture is 0 °C.

So, mc(T - T') + mL = -MC(T - T") where m = mass of ice, c =  specific heat of ice = 2090 J/kgK., T = final temperature of mixture = 0 °C, T' = initial temperature of ice = -12 °C, L = heat of fusion of H2O = 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg, M = mass of hot tea = ρV where ρ = density of tea = 1.00 g/mL and V = volume of hot tea = 350 mL. So, M = ρV = 1.00 g/mL × 350 mL = 350 g = 0.350 kg, C = specific heat of tea = 4190 J/kgK and T" = initial temperature of tea = 85 °C.

Making m subject of the formula, we have

mc(T - T') + mL = -MC(T - T")

m[c(T - T') + L] = -MC(T - T")  

m = -MC(T - T")/[c(T - T') + L]

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

m = -MC(T - T")/[c(T - T') + L]

m = -0.350 kg × 4190 J/kgK(0 °C - 85 °C.)/[2090 J/kgK(0 °C. - (-12 °C)) + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = -1466.5 J/kK(- 85 °C)/[2090 J/kgK(0 °C + 12 °C)) + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = 124652.5 J/[2090 J/kgK(12 °C) + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = 124652.5 J/[25080 J/kg + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = 124652.5 J/358080 J/kg

m = 0.3481 kg

m = 348.1 g

m ≅ 348 g

So, the minimum amount of ice to be added is 348 g.


Related Questions

Suppose we have 999 records of employees Emp1, Emp2, Emp5, Emp6 and so on up to Emp998 and Emp999 stored in a sequence. Hence, records are nothing but a row in the table. In the employee table, we want to insert new records Emp3 and Emp4 in the sequence, and once we have done insertion we need to update and retrieve the record efficiently to optimize the performance of a database by minimizing the access time when query is being executed.

Answers

The records in the table represents the employee ID of each employee. Assume the table name is EMPLOYEES and the field name of employee IDs is ID, the following SQL query inserts Emp3 and Emp4 into the employees table.

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEES (ID) values (Emp3), (Emp4)

The complete question requires that we list the pros and cons of solving the problem using Index sequential access method (ISAM).

The advantage of using ISAM is that priorities are given to the indices of the records being inserted. So, Emp3 and Emp4 will be inserted immediately after Emp2.

However, a major disadvantage of using ISAM is that it is very expensive to keep the indices in a sequential order;

See attachment for the illustration of Index sequential access method (ISAM).

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an atom that gained an electron is called​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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An atom that gained an electron is called an ION.

A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!

A one electron species, Xm, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 7.84×10−17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is?

Answers

Answer:

c +5

Explanation:

we have difference in energy =

2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z² / n²

now n = 1

amount of energy absorbed Δdelta = 7.84×10−17 J

7.84×10⁻¹⁷ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z²

we divide through by 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 7.84×10⁻¹⁷ / 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 35.9633

z = √35.9633

z = 5.9969

≈ 6

charge = atomic number 6 - number of electrons available in the element 1

= 6-1 = 5

from the calculations above, the charge of the one electron specie would be c +5

A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine that runs on water instead of gasoline. What is your response to this claim?​

Answers

The claim will be impractical. The reason behind this is provided below throughout the explanation segment.

Inside the same combustion chamber, fresh water can't be pressurized even more than fuel as well as air. Consequently, the cylinder does not burn due to a problem with the compressor.To accomplish the development processes, a machine requires any sort of combustible which might cause combustion as well as create a tremendous quantity of power.

Thus, the idea of using water instead of petroleum appears unworkable throughout traditional engines.

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I want to explain what 2000 feet looks like to young children so that they can imagine it in class

Answers

Answer:

maybe take a really common toy kids play with or often see, find the average height for the toy and do the math to see how many of those toys stacked ontop of eachother would make up 2000 feet. For example (this isn't accurate btw just an idea of what it would sound like but) "Have you ever seen a barbie doll? well if you stack 400 barbie dolls ontop of their head it would be equal to 2000 feet."

Explanation:

sometimes taking common or beloved objects children have into your examples makes them have a better image of how small or how big something is.

True or false: You can create a network with two computers.



Answer
True

Answers

To create a computer network, you must have at least two computers. ... A protocol is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network. TRUE. Two computers using TCP/IP can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms. So your right :)

Hope this helps :)
True u must use two computers

hỗ trợ mình với được không các bạn

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Be bop

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

Which tool is used to measure movement automotive

Answers

Answer:

Speedometer

It shows our speed, or how fast we're moving.

there are many different values associated with an AC sine wave which one of the following continually changes throughout the cycle?

A. instantaneous value
b. effective value
c. peak value
d. average value​

Answers

A. The instantaneous value (of voltage for sure and also possibly of current) continually changes thought the cycle.

Sine waves are by far the most common type of alternating current waveform employed in electrical engineering. The correct option is A.

What are Sine Waves?

Sine waves are by far the most common type of alternating current waveform employed in electrical engineering. An AC Waveform is the shape formed by charting the instantaneous ordinate values of either voltage or current against time.

There are many different values associated with an AC sine wave but the one that continually changes throughout the cycle is the instantaneous value.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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Hydraulic fracturing is: Select one: a. a first step in storage of high-level radioactive waste b. a way of extracting natural gas shale formations c. a step in oil refining where oil is separated into different viscosities d. none of the above

Answers

The answer is B - a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.

Hydraulic fracturing is “a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.”

Shale and other types of "tight" rock, or impermeable rock formations that lock in oil and gas and complicate the production of fossil fuels, can be extracted of their natural gas or oil using the modern high-volume hydraulic fracturing process. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the factor involving in Hydraulic fracturing?

Shale gas is extracted through a procedure called hydraulic fracturing, also referred to as “fracking.” Due to the fact that shale reserves are often dispersed horizontally rather than vertically, deep holes are first drilled into the shale rock, then horizontal drilling is used to reach more of the gas.

A mixture of sand, chemicals, and water is pushed at high pressure down a borehole during hydraulic fracturing. The released gas can flow out of the rocks and back up the borehole because the water pressure causes cracks in the rock to widen, and the sand particles settle into the openings to keep them open.

Therefore, a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.

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If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?

Answers

Fill it out without telling ur employer as that may cause backlash and have an osha certified employee come check out ur work or job site

What is the following diagram called?

Answers

Answer:

flow chart

Explanation:

it's a flow chart right ? don't know the explanation cause I am not even sure I am right

1) (30 pts ) Oxygen (O2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 10000 kPa, 227oC. For a pipe inside diameter of 3.0 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas

Answers

Complete Question

Nitrogen (N2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 1000 kPa, 2270C. For a pipe inside diameter of 3 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas Then using your ideal gas mass flow rate find the rate at which enthalpy enters the pipe (kJ/sec) NO Cp, Cv, k permitted

Answer:

[tex]H=9.91kJ/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Velocity [tex]v=4 m/sec[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=1000kPa[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=227 \textdegree C[/tex]

Diameter [tex]d=3cm=>0.03m[/tex]

Generally the equation for volumetric Flow Rate is mathematically given by

[tex]V_r=(\frac{\pi*d^2}{4}v)[/tex]

[tex]V_r=(\frac{\pi*(0.03)^2}{4} *4)[/tex]

[tex]V_r=0.002827m^3/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by

[tex]m_r=\frac{PV_r}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]m_r=\frac{1000*0.002827}{0.297*(227+273)}[/tex]

[tex]m_r=0.019kg/sec[/tex]

Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by

Using gas Table for enthalpy Value

[tex]T=500K=>h=520.75kg[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]H=mh[/tex]

[tex]H=0.019*520.75[/tex]

[tex]H=9.91kJ/sec[/tex]

Troy must keep track of the amount of refrigerant he uses from a 50-pound cylinder to ensure that accurate
records are kept. He used 13 pounds on a systein for Ms. Jones and 9 pounds on a system for a commercial
client. How many pounds should he have left in the cylinder?
tof
Troy should have
pounds of refrigerant left in the cylinder.
baon naid Thamar basic
محمود احمد مجد
12
اهداء ما در

Answers

Answer:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of gas in cylinder = 50 pound

Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system = 13 pound

Amount of gas used in client system = 9 pound

Find:

Amount of gas still in cylinder

Computation:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = Amount of gas in cylinder - Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system - Amount of gas used in client system

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 50 - 13 - 9

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

Side milling cutter is an example of ______ milling cutter.

Answers

Answer:

special type

Explanation:

As per the classification of milling cutters. This cutter can handle deep and long open slots in a more comfortable manner, which increase the productivity.

Flat plate collector can provide temperature upto_____​

Answers

Answer:

80⁰C

Explanation:

80°C.

Normal flat plate collectors can deliver heat at temperatures up to 80°C. Deficiency rates for normal flat plate collectors can be classified as visual losses, which produce with cumulative angles of the incident sunshine, and thermal losses, which upsurge fast with the working temperature intensities

The secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The turns ratio of the transformer is 41:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 120-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.2 x 10-3 A. Find the power consumed by the air filter.

Answers

Answer:

  5.9 watts

Explanation:

The secondary voltage is the primary voltage multiplied by the turns ratio:

  (120 V)(41) = 4920 V

The power is the product of voltage and current:

  (4920 V)(1.2·10^-3 A) = (4.92)(1.2) W = 5.904 W

The power consumed is about 5.9 watts.

Which of the following conditions were present in over 80% of paddling fatalities from 1995-2000?

Answers

Answer:

80% of the people that were killed weren't wearing a safety flotation device ( in correct terminology Personal Flotation Device, or PFD )

Explanation:

Hence they drowned due to the lack of safety.

The condition present in over 80% of paddling fatalities is that the victims were said to be not wearing a personal flotation device (PFD).

What is paddling in the sea?

The act of paddling is known to be a sport or something one can do for fun or for games.

Conclusively, a lot of paddling fatalities 1995-2000 was due to the fact that the people who were engage in the sport or act were not putting on  a personal flotation device (PFD) and this can lead to death or drowning.

Learn more about  paddling fatalities from

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once scientist has asked a question conducted an investigation and analyzed the data his or hwr goalis to​

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

Explanation:

so its an question?..........

Question in Statistics and Probability 2

Petrol samples were taken at three different stations along a national highway to determine whether the octane rating varied from one station to another. Six petrol specimens of the same category were randomly selected at each station in different days. We are interested to know if there is sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the mean octane rating at the different stations.
 
State the Null and the Alternative Hypotheses. 

Answers

I have this questions For a confidence level of 80% with a sample size of 21, find the critical t value answer key then u can help?

Why is logging done during drilling?

Answers

Answer:

Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible

A resistor has code 104 printed on it .What is the resistive value of this resistor ​

Answers

Answer:

X = 1 (1st digit in the code)

Y = 0 (2nd digit)

Z = 4 (3rd multiplier digit)

104 → 10 × 10^4 Ω

→ 10 × 10000Ω

→ 100 kΩ

resistors are marked 104, 105, 205, 751, and 754. The resistor marked with 104 should be 100kΩ (10x10^4), 105 would be 1MΩ (10x10^5), and 205 is 2MΩ (20x10^5). 751 is 750Ω (75x10^1), and 754 is 750kΩ (75x10^4).

Here we need to understand how a code in a resistor gives us information on the resistor. Here we will see that the code means that the resistance is 100,000 Ω.

When we use numbers, let's assume that we have 3 single-digit numbers abc.

So if the code in our resistor is abc, this will mean that the resistance of the resistor is:

ab×10^c Ω

Using this general rule we can see that if the code is 104, then the resistance will be:

r = 10×10^4 Ω

 = 100,000 Ω

Then we can conclude that the resistive value of this resistor is  100,000 Ω

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What is the following diagram called?

Answers

Answer:

business

Explanation:

because shopping has great income

Answer:

is ur question right

Explanation:

is ur question right

is ur question right

prove that Sin^6 ϴ-cos^6ϴ=(2Sin^2ϴ-1)(cos^2ϴ+sin^4ϴ) please sove step by step with language it is opt maths question guys i willl give you 100 point and mark as brainlest answer​

Answers

By using basic trigonometric identity.....

If a corporation is socially responsible, it will develop and implement a sustainability plan and communicate it to stakeholders.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All big companies are pretty much required in today's day and ages to complete these reports whether they truly believe it.

Explain moment of inertia

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.

In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.

Explanation:

For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.

Magnetic particle testing can be done only on metals that can be magnetized.
True or false

Answers

the answer to this it true

The load on a bolt consists of an axial pull of 10 KN together with a transverse shear force of 5 KN. Find the diameter of bolt required according to I. Maximum principal stress theory; 2. Maximum shear stress theory; 3. Maximum principal strain theory, 4. Maximum strain energy theory, and 5 Maximum distortion energy theory. Take permissible tensile stress at elastic limit = 100 MPa and poisson's ratio = 0.3​

Answers

Answer:

hey. its a big question. solved from *c hegg

Explanation:

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