Answer:
This is an example of Inheritance.
FILL IN THE BLANK. In the Reno TCP when TCP enters the fast recovery if a new (non-duplicate) ACK arrives, TCP _____.
In the Reno TCP, when TCP enters the fast recovery if a new (non-duplicate) ACK arrives, TCP increments the congestion window by 1 segment instead of 1/2 segment.
The Reno TCP was the first modification of TCP that addressed congestion. It replaces the slow start and congestion avoidance algorithms with a more aggressive algorithm that speeds up the recovery process when packet loss is detected in the network. The Reno TCP is able to detect the loss of a packet by the receipt of three duplicate acknowledgments, as it believes that the sender has transmitted a packet that has been lost. The Reno TCP then changes to fast recovery mode when it detects the third duplicate acknowledgement.
The Reno TCP is an enhancement to the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm that improves its ability to handle congestion in the Internet. It is a variant of TCP that is designed to cope with network congestion by quickly responding to lost packets, rather than relying on the slow, steady approach of TCP's congestion avoidance algorithm. The Reno TCP is able to detect the loss of a packet by the receipt of three duplicate acknowledgments, as it believes that the sender has transmitted a packet that has been lost.
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figure 4.3 illustrates the coverage of the classification rules r1, r2, and r3. determine which is the best and worst rule according to
In order to determine the best and worst rule according to the figure 4.3 which illustrates the coverage of the classification rules r1, r2, and r3, we need to understand what classification rules are and what they do. Classification rules are used in data mining and machine learning as a way of predicting outcomes based on a set of given inputs.
They are often used in applications such as fraud detection, product recommendation, and email spam filtering.The three classification rules illustrated in figure 4.3 are r1, r2, and r3. Each rule has a different level of coverage, which means that it is able to predict outcomes for a different set of inputs. The best rule would be the one that has the highest coverage, while the worst rule would be the one that has the lowest coverage.In order to determine which rule is the best and which one is the worst, we need to look at the coverage of each rule. According to figure 4.3, r1 has the highest coverage, followed by r3 and then r2. This means that r1 is the best rule, while r2 is the worst rule. R1 has a coverage of 80%, r2 has a coverage of 60%, and r3 has a coverage of 70%.In conclusion, based on figure 4.3, the best rule according to the coverage is r1 with 80% coverage, and the worst rule is r2 with only 60% coverage. R3 has a coverage of 70%.for more such question on coverage
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Write a Python program that requests five integer values from the user. It then prints one of two things: if any of the values entered are duplicates, it prints "DUPLICATES"; otherwise, it prints "ALL UNIQUE".
Answer:
values = []
for i in range(5):
value = int(input(f"Enter value {i+1}: "))
values.append(value)
if len(set(values)) < len(values):
print("DUPLICATES")
else:
print("ALL UNIQUE")
Explanation:
The program creates an empty list called values, and then uses a for loop to request five integer values from the user using the input() function. The int() function is used to convert the input values to integers, and the append() method is used to add each value to the values list.
After all five values have been entered, the program uses the set() function to create a set of the values. A set is an unordered collection of unique elements, so if there are any duplicate values in the original values list, they will be removed when the set is created. The program then compares the length of the original values list to the length of the set. If the lengths are not equal, it means there were duplicates in the original list, and the program prints "DUPLICATES". Otherwise, the program prints "ALL UNIQUE".
fill in the blank. ___ are text-based systems. Users must key in commands to tell the computer what to do. The primary method of inputs is the keyboard. A mouse is not needed.
Computers are text-based systems. Users must key in commands to tell the computer what to do. The primary method of input is the keyboard; a mouse is not needed.
In order to interact with the computer, a user must input commands into the system in order to give the computer instructions. The commands are usually in the form of words, numbers, and symbols. After the user enters the command, the computer will process the command and respond accordingly. The user can then type in more commands and the computer will repeat the process until the user is finished. This method of input allows users to be very precise in their instructions, as each individual command is processed and executed by the computer.
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TRUE/FALSE. when you get and transform data from an external source, you must add it to a worksheet without any changes.
The statement "when you get and transform data from an external source, you must add it to a worksheet without any changes" is false.
When you import and transform data from an external source, you can add it to a worksheet with or without modifications.The following are the steps to add the transformed data to a worksheet.
Step 1: To transform the data, choose a data source and transform the data to fit your specifications in the Power Query Editor.
Step 2: Choose Close & Load from the Close & Load drop-down list in the Close & Load drop-down list in the Close & Load group on the Home tab on the Power Query Editor ribbon.
Step 3: The Load To page is where you can specify how the query results are displayed in the Excel workbook. Select Table, PivotTable Report, or PivotChart Report from the options.
Step 4: Select Existing worksheet and choose the location on the worksheet where the data should be placed from the options available.
Step 5: To finish the wizard and add the transformed data to the worksheet, click OK.This process saves a lot of time and helps to keep the data up to date with the source. Data should be updated on a regular basis to keep it current and to aid in making critical decisions based on accurate and current data.
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A restaurant recorded the ages of customers on two separate days. You are going to write a program to compare the number of customers in their thirties (ages 30 to 39).
What is the missing line of code?
customerAges = [33, 23, 11, 24, 35, 25, 35, 18, 1]
count30s = 0
for item in customerAges:
_____:
count30s = count30s + 1
print("Thirties:", count30s)
if 30 <= item <= 39
if 30 < item < 39
if 30 >= item >= 39
if 30 > item > 39
The missing line of code is : if minimum > item
Restaurant Management SystemAny new restaurant needs a restaurant management system (RMS). These systems track employees, inventory, and sales to keep your restaurant running smoothly. Depending on how your restaurant is organised, a typical RMS setup typically includes both software and hardware, such as a cash register, barcode scanner, and receipt printer. Above all, an RMS is a comprehensive tool that allows you to see your restaurant and its needs at a glance, which can simplify your day-to-day workload.Many restaurant management systems are built to easily integrate with other software applications, allowing you to tailor a system to your specific needs. Everything you need to know about selecting a restaurant management system is provided.
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When factoring a polynomial in the form ax2 + bx - c, where a, b, and c are positive real
numbers, should the signs in the binomials be both positive, negative, or one of each?
Use the factorial operation to evaluate 4!.
4 x 3 x 2 x 1
4 + 3 + 2 + 1
4.321
4 - 3 - 2 - 1
Answer:
4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24. . .. . . . . . ... . . . . .
Which of the following statements about changing requirements in software development, are correct?
The following statement about changing requirements in software development, is correct: Organizations must adapt to rapidly changing market conditions to stay relevant in business. (Option D)
What is software development?Software development refers to the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software applications, frameworks, or other software components used by computers or other devices.
The statement "Changes are acceptable till design but once development starts, any further change should be rejected" is incorrect as changes in software requirements can occur at any stage of the software development life cycle.
However, changes made later in the development cycle can be more expensive and time-consuming to implement, and they can introduce additional risks to the project.
The statement "In traditional way of software development, once the requirements are baseline, further changes can be easily accepted with light process" is also not entirely true. Any changes to baselined requirements should be subject to a formal change control process.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Which of the following statements about changing requirements in software development, are correct?
In traditional way of software development, once the requirements are base lined, further changes should undergo heavy change control process
Changes are acceptable till design but once development starts, any further change should be rejected
In traditional way of software development, once the requirements are base lined, further changes can be easily accepted with light process.
Organizations must adapt to rapidly changing market conditions to stay relevant in business
you use the commond gmnome-sheel --replace at the command line and receive adn error message from the utility. what doest tshi indicate
The command line utility "gnome-shell --replace" is used to replace the existing user interface with a new user interface. Receiving an error message when running this command indicates that something is preventing the new user interface from loading.
Possible causes include: insufficient memory, incompatible graphic drivers, corrupted system files, or incorrect command syntax. It is important to investigate further to determine the exact cause of the error. If the cause of the error is not immediately apparent, troubleshooting techniques like running a system file check, updating or changing graphic drivers, and using the command line log files can help pinpoint the issue.
Additionally, if the error message includes specific technical information, it is often helpful to research that information to find additional resources. Finally, it is important to be sure to always use the correct syntax when running commands. Ultimately, an error message received when running the command "gnome-shell --replace" indicates that something is preventing the new user interface from loading. Investigating further is necessary to find the cause of the issue and resolve the problem.
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What does sarah Bergbreiter mean by " there's still a long way to go"?
I.Identify the following. Choose the letters from the box below.
________________________________1. It is the knowledge that members of every organization should
possess regarding the protection of there physical and intangible, especially, information assets.
________________________________2. It occurs when an unauthorized party uses your personally
identifying information, such as your name, address, or credit card or bank account information to assume
your identity in order to commit fraud or other criminal acts.
________________________________3. A cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email,
telephone or text message by someone posing as a legitimate institution.
________________________________4. It is wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial
or personal gain.
__________5.
6
________________________________5. It is the way you use manners to represent yourself and your
business to customers via telephone communication.
The completed statement are:
Information Security is the knowledge that members of every organization should possess regarding the protection of their physical and intangible, especially, information assets.
Identity Theft occurs when an unauthorized party uses your personally identifying information, such as your name, address, or credit card or bank account information to assume your identity in order to commit fraud or other criminal acts.
Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone posing as a legitimate institution.
Fraud is wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.
Business Etiquette is the way you use manners to represent yourself and your business to customers via telephone communication.
What are the above concepts important?
The above concepts are important because they help individuals and organizations understand the risks associated with the protection of their assets, both tangible and intangible.
Information security is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information. Identity theft and phishing are common cybercrimes that can result in significant financial and personal losses.
Fraud is a serious offense that can harm individuals, businesses, and the overall economy. Business etiquette helps organizations maintain a professional image and build positive relationships with customers.
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The structures used to store data
Answer:
you can store data in list , Tuple , map and array
Explanation:
list means in the form:
list = [1,2,3,4,5]
Tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
map = {1:2, 2:3 , 3:4}
array = [
[1,2,3,4,5]
[6,7,8,9,10]
]
difference
list is used to access the stored data by usinf the index. Tuple consider each elements as a string
map used to store connected data's like age and name of some one and acces it using either of them and areay used to store 2 dimensional data
what are the manufacturers' specific recommendations for cleaning and maintaining laser printers? (select all that apply.)
Manufacturers' specific recommendations for cleaning and maintaining laser printers include Toner vacuum, Can of compressed air, and Isopropyl alcohol. Therefore the correct option is option A, B and E.
Laser printers are advanced machines that require maintenance to perform at their best. Manufacturers recommend regular cleaning and maintenance to keep these printers in good condition.
Here are the recommendations: Toner vacuum: Toner vacuums are specifically designed for removing toner residue from laser printers. They can pick up fine toner particles without scattering them, preventing toner from getting on other components of the printer.
Can of compressed air: When used properly, a can of compressed air can be an effective way to remove dust and dirt from a laser printer's components. It is not recommended to use compressed air to blow out toner, as it can scatter toner particles.
Isopropyl alcohol: Isopropyl alcohol can be used to clean the rollers and other rubber parts of a laser printer. It is recommended to use a soft cloth, such as a microfiber cloth, to apply the alcohol to the rollers. Be sure to avoid getting any alcohol on plastic parts, as it can damage them. Therefore the correct option is option A, B and E.
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The following question may be like this:
Which of the following tools would be the most appropriate to use for cleaning the inside of a laser printer?
(Select 3 answers)
Toner vacuumCan of compressed airRegular vacuumMagnetic cleaning brushIsopropyl alcoholWhich of the following describes a text file containing multiple commands that would usually be entered manually at the command prompt?
It can be used to automate repetitive tasks, elimination the need to manually type in the same commands repeatedly. The commands are stored in the text file, and then the batch file is executed.
This allows the user to perform a task quickly and easily by simply double-clicking on the file. The commands stored in the batch file can include any valid command line instructions, including running programs, copying files, deleting files, and so on. To create a batch file, the user first creates a text file using any text editor. The commands that the user wants to be included in the batch file are then entered into the text file, one line at a time. The file must then be saved in a specific format, usually with a “.bat” file extension. This format tells the computer that the file contains executable commands, as opposed to just a text file. The file is then double-clicked to execute the commands stored in the batch file. Batch files can be used to quickly perform tasks such as creating backups, installing programs, running programs, and so on. They can be used to automate complex or repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. Batch files are also useful for creating shortcuts for frequently used commands.for more such question on elimination
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Write a program that reads the student information from a tab separated values (tsv) file. The program then creates a text file that records the course grades of the students. Each row of the tsv file contains the Last Name, First Name, Midterm1 score, Midterm2 score, and the Final score of a student. A sample of the student information is provided in StudentInfo.tsv. Assume the number of students is at least 1 and at most 20.
The program performs the following tasks:
Read the file name of the tsv file from the user. Assume the file name has a maximum of 25 characters.
Open the tsv file and read the student information. Assume each last name or first name has a maximum of 25 characters.
Compute the average exam score of each student.
Assign a letter grade to each student based on the average exam score in the following scale:
A: 90 =< x
B: 80 =< x < 90
C: 70 =< x < 80
D: 60 =< x < 70
F: x < 60
Compute the average of each exam.
Output the last names, first names, exam scores, and letter grades of the students into a text file named report.txt. Output one student per row and separate the values with a tab character.
Output the average of each exam, with two digits after the decimal point, at the end of report.txt. Hint: Use the precision sub-specifier to format the output.
Ex: If the input of the program is:
StudentInfo.tsv
and the contents of StudentInfo.tsv are:
Barrett Edan 70 45 59
Bradshaw Reagan 96 97 88
Charlton Caius 73 94 80
Mayo Tyrese 88 61 36
Stern Brenda 90 86 45
the file report.txt should contain:
Barrett Edan 70 45 59 F
Bradshaw Reagan 96 97 88 A
Charlton Caius 73 94 80 B
Mayo Tyrese 88 61 36 D
Stern Brenda 90 86 45 C
Averages: midterm1 83.40, midterm2 76.60, final 61.60
TRUE/FALSE. Limited characteristics make it impossible for hash functions to be used to determine whether or not data has changed.
The given statement "Limited characteristics make it impossible for hash functions to be used to determine whether or not data has changed" is False because hash functions can be used to identify whether data has been altered, and their use is not restricted by limited characteristics.
A hash function is a method for creating a unique fixed-size digital fingerprint for a message of arbitrary length. The output, which is typically a short string of characters or numbers, is referred to as a hash, fingerprint, or message digest. It's worth noting that the hash function's output is always the same size regardless of the input's size. The hash function is used to validate the integrity of the transmitted data.
The hash function can quickly detect any changes made to the original data by recalculating the hash value and comparing it to the initial hash value. Hash functions can be used to detect whether or not data has been altered. It works by comparing the hash value of the original data with the hash value of the new data. If the hash values are the same, the data has not been altered. If the hash values are different, the data has been altered. Hash functions are widely used in computer security to ensure the integrity of data.
Hence, the given statement "Limited characteristics make it impossible for hash functions to be used to determine whether or not data has changed" is False.
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in data science, is when a data analyst uses their unique past experiences to understand the story the data is telling.
This involves the analyst using their own knowledge, skills and intuition to interpret the data and draw conclusions. They are also able to identify patterns and trends in the data that may not be immediately obvious.
What is Data science?Data science is the study of extracting knowledge from data. It involves the application of mathematics, statistics, and computing to uncover the hidden meanings and patterns in data. Data science is a subset of the broader field of data analytics. Data science is used by companies to gain insights about their customers, markets, products, and operations.
The data analyst’s role in data science is to use their unique past experiences to understand the story the data is telling. This requires the analyst to have a deep understanding of the data and to be able to identify patterns, trends, and correlations in the data. This type of analysis requires the analyst to be creative and open-minded in order to make sense of the data. Analysts must also be able to draw meaningful conclusions from the data and make predictions about the future.
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