- X, what is the value of (f - g)(2)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

because ther is in the picture

- X, What Is The Value Of (f - G)(2)?

Related Questions

Form a group of 17 women and 11 men, a researcher wants to randomly
select 5 women and 5 men for a study. In how many ways can the study
group be selected.

Answers

Answer:

17C5+11C5

Step-by-step explanation:

Well there are 17 and chooses 5 that's 17C5

there are 11 men abd chooses 5 that's 11C5

so add them up

17C5+11C5

The combination helps us to know the number of ways an object can be selected without a particular manner. The number of ways in which 5 men and 5 women can be selected is 2,858,856.

What is Permutation and Combination?

Permutation helps us to know the number of ways an object can be arranged in a particular manner. A permutation is denoted by 'P'.

The combination helps us to know the number of ways an object can be selected without a particular manner. A combination is denoted by 'C'.

[tex]^nC_r = \dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}\ , \ \ ^nP_r = \dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}[/tex]

where,

n is the number of choices available,

r is the choices to be made.

Given that from a group of 17 women and 11 men, a researcher wants to randomly select 5 women and 5 men for a study.

Now, the number of ways for selection can be written as,

Number of ways in which men can be selected = ¹¹C₅ = 462

Number of ways in which women can be selected = ¹⁷C₅ = 6188

Further, the number of ways for selection can be written as,

Number of ways = Number of ways in which men can be selected × Number of ways in which women can be selected

Number of ways = 462 × 6188

Number of ways = 2,858,856

Hence, the number of ways in which 5 men and 5 women can be selected is 2,858,856.

Learn more about Permutation and Combination here:

https://brainly.com/question/11732255

#SPJ2

find the Perimeter Of a circle whose radius is 14cm​

Answers

Answer:

88 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter = 2πr

=2(14)(22/7)

= 88 cm

Answer:

87.97cm

Step-by-step explanation:

This question is asking to solve for the circumference.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is:  [tex]\pi*diameter[/tex]

To work this out you would first need to multiply the radius of 14 by 2, this gives you 28cm. This is because the radius is half of the diameter.

The final step is to multiply pi by the diameter of 28, this gives you 87.97cm (87.9645943). This is because the formula for the circumference of a circle is [tex]\pi * diameter[/tex].

1) Multiply 14 by 2.

[tex]14*2=28[/tex]

2) Multiply pi by the diameter.

[tex]\pi*28^2=87.97 cm[/tex]

when would you write an x in an equation?)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{When \ a \ number \ is \ not \ known}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For example, a sum of a number and 6 is 12.

The number is unknown.

Let the number be x.

x + 6 = 12

We can solve for x (unknown number). Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.

x = 6

5. Eight adults and six children travel in a cable car.
Estimate the total mass of the people in the cable car.​

Answers

Answer: 1880 pounds

Step-by-step explanation: when you take the average adult weight, around 160 lbs. you multiply that by eight. you get 1280. then you estimate that each of the children weigh around 100 lbs, then you add 600 to 1280 and get 1,880 lbs

Howard earns $46 for every 2 hours of work. What is the constant of proportionality in the scenario?

Answers

Answer:

23

Step-by-step explanation:

Take the amount of money and divide by the hour

46/2 = 23

23 dollars for every hour

The constant of proportionality is 23

Please help me with this

Answers

verifying, by putting [tex] \theta=60^{\circ}[/tex]

LHS≠RHS

hence the question is FALSE

This event is independent, true or false?



You roll a fair six-sided die twice. The first roll show a three and the second roll shows a four.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

This event is independent this statement is true because we cannot control the motion of a dice.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it will help you :)

Answer:I'm pretty sure it's independent

Write down inequalities,that are satisfied by these sets of integers between -10 and 10
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
-3,-4,-5,-6,-7,-8,-9,-10
9,10
-10

Answers

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

Notice that x is between 10 and -10 but takes only the values that are integers.

The inequalities:

● we can write an inequality that includes all these values.

● -10 《 x 《 10

This is a possible inequality

Multiply both sides by 2 and you will get a new one:

● -20 《 2x 《 20

You can multiply it by any number to generate a new inequality.

Or you can add or substract any number.

The diagram shows 2 straight line , PQ and QR

Find the equation of QR

Help me to explain :) ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We first need to find h. Since h is the x coordinate of Q, and Q is on the line 3x + 4y = 6, we will plug in the x value of h and the y value of 3 and solve for h:

3h + 4(3) = 6 and

3h + 12 = 6 and

3h = -6 so

h = -2

The coordinates for Q are (-2, 3). Now we can use that to find the slope of the line QR:

[tex]m=\frac{8-3}{3-(-2)}=\frac{5}{5}=1[/tex]

So the slope of QR is 1. Now we will choose one of the coordinates on line QR as our x and y coordinates to write the equation for the line in point slope form then in standard form:

y - 8 = 1(x - 3) and

y - 8 = x - 3 and

y - x = 5 or

-x + y = 5. If your teacher does not want you to lead with a negative:

x - y = -5 would be your equation in standard form.

2. Describe two methods to determine whether ratios form a proportion.

Answers

Answer:

1. Write both ratios as fractions and reduce them completely. If they are the same fraction, the ratios form a proportion.

2. Write both ratios as fractions. Do the cross products by multiplying the denominator of each fraction by the numerator of the other fraction. If the cross products are equal, the ratios form a proportion.

What is the other endpoint of a segment with a midpoint of M(6, 1) and an endpoint S(5,-3)?

ANSWERS ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

(7, 5)

Step-by-step explanation:

(x+5)/2, ( y-3)/2)=(6,1)

(x+5)/2=6, x= 7

( y-3)/2=1, y=5

Write each expression using a positive exponent. ("/" means division)("^" means to the power of) 9^-4

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]9^{-4}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{1}{9^{4} }[/tex]                   ∴     [tex]x^{-n} = \frac{1}{x^{n} }[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{1}{9*9*9*9}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{1}{6561}[/tex]

8 m minus 6 less or equal than 10

Answers

Hi there! :)

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{m\leq 2}[/tex]

Equation:

8m - 6 ≤ 10

Add 6 to both sides:

8m ≤ 16

Divide both sides by 8:

8m/8 ≤ 16/8

m ≤ 2

Answer:

8m - 6≤ 10

m≤2

Step-by-step explanation:

8m - 6≤ 10

Add 6 to each side

8m - 6+6≤ 10+6

8m ≤ 16

Divide each side by 8

8m/8 ≤16/8

m≤2

What is the difference between a coefficient and variable (such as 3x) and a constant (5)?  Why can these two types of terms not be combined?
 

Answers

Answer:

see below (I hope this makes sense!)

Step-by-step explanation:

Constants, as the name suggest, stay constant, meaning that their value never changes. For example, 2 will always be 2 and 9.4 will always be 9.4. On the other hand, the values of variables can change. Take, for example, the variable 2x. When x = 1, 2x = 2 and when x  =2, 2x = 4 so the value of 2x can change depending on what x is. You can't combine constants and variables because they are not like terms, basically, one can change and the other can't and you cannot combine terms that are not like each other.

Please answer this question now

Answers

Answer:

Surface area of a cone = 461.58 In²

Step-by-step explanation:

Surface area of a cone = πrl + or

Surface area of a cone = πr(r+l)

Where r = radius

Radius= diameter/2

Radius=14/2

Radius= 7 inch

And l slant height= 14 inch

Surface area of a cone = πr(r+l)

Surface area of a cone = π*7(7+14)

Surface area of a cone = 7π(21)

Surface area of a cone = 147π

Surface area of a cone = 461.58 In²

solving polynomial(2x+8)(-3y-8)​

Answers

Answer:

-6xy - 16x -24y -64

Step-by-step explanation:

(2x+8)(-3y-8) =

To find the answer,

First multiply, the first number on both sides,

2x * -3y = -6xy

Then the first number on the left side and the second number on the right side,

2x * -8 = -16x

Then the second number on the left side and the first number on the right side,

8 * -3y = -24y

Then the second number on the left side and the second number on the right side,

8 * -8 = -64

Now add all the answers,

-6xy -16x -24y -64

Answer:

-6xy-16x-24y-64

Step-by-step explanation:

(2x+8)(-3y-8)​

Foil

First 2x*-3y = -6xy

outer -8*2x = -16x

inner -3y *8 = -24y

last -8*8 = -64

Add them together

-6xy-16x-24y-64

Evaluate f (x) = 2 x torx =-5.

Answers

Answer:

-10.

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 2x, x = -5.

f(-5) = 2(-5)

= 2 * (-1) * 5

= 10 * (-1)

= -10.

Hope this helps!

...................................................

Answers

Answer:

11.21157846 =x

Step-by-step explanation:

We know log b (a) = c  can be written as b^c =a

log 3 (x) = 2.2

3^2.2 = x

11.21157846 =x

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\sf \bold{A.} \ x=11.21}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\large \sf log_3 (x)=2.2[/tex]

Solve this by converting the logarithmic statement into its equivalent exponential form, using the relationship:

[tex]\large \sf log_b(y)=x[/tex]

[tex]\large{\sf y=b^x}[/tex]

Apply the relationship.

[tex]\large \sf log_3 (x)=2.2[/tex]

[tex]\large \sf x=3^{2.2}[/tex]

[tex]\large \sf x=11.21157845...[/tex]

[tex]\large \sf x \approx 11.21[/tex]

Which equation represents a population of 300 animals that decreases at an annual rate of 23%? A. p=300(1.23)t B. p=300(1.77)t C. p=300(0.77)t D. p=300(0.23)t

Answers

For a given initial quantity A, a decrease of x% can be written as:

A - A*(x%/100%) = A*(1 - x%/100%)

With this, we need to construct an exponential decrease equation for the given situation, and we will find that the equation is:

P(t) = 300*(0.77)^t

Now let's see how we found that.

In this case, we know that:

The initial number of animals is 300.

They decrease at an anual rate of 23%.

This means that after the first year, the population will be:

P(1) = 300 - 300*(23%/100$) = 300*( 1 - 0.23) = 300*(0.77)

After another year, the population decreases again, so we get:

P(2) = 300*(0.77) - 300*(0.77)*(23%/100$) = 300*(0.77)^2

Here we already can see the pattern, the population in the year t, we will get:

P(t) = 300*(0.77)^t

Then we can see that the correct option is C.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/16993154

Find the area of the following rectilinear figure.

Answers

Answer:

Area : 14+10+40=64 square unit

Step-by-step explanation:

the area of the top rectangle with sides  2 and 7

A=2*7=14 square unit

the area of the middle rectangle with sides : (7-5)=2 and side (7-2)=5

Area=5*2=10 square unit

the bottom rectangle : sides 10 and 4

Area=10*4=40

add the areas : 14+10+40=64 square unit

Andrea is comparing the prices charged by two different taxi firms.

Firm A charges £20 for a 5 mile journey and £30 for a 10 mile journey, and there is a linear relationship between the price and the length of the journey.

Firm B charges a pickup fee of £3 and then £2.40 for each mile travelled.

Find the length of the journey for which both firms would charge the same amount.​

Answers

Answer: 17.5 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

P=price, L=length

Firm A:

P=2L+10

Firm B:

P=2.40L+3

2.40L+3=2L+10

L=17.5

The fare would be the same for 17.5 miles for both firms.

What are linear equations?

Linear equations help in representing the relationship between variables such as x, y, and z, and are expressed in exponents of one degree. In these linear equations, we use algebra, starting from the basics such as the addition and subtraction of algebraic expressions.

Given here, Firm A charges £20 for a 5 mile journey and £30 for a 10 mile journey . let the fixed component of the fare be k and charge for travelling per mile be x then we have,     20=5x+k. . . (1)

                                                   30=10x+k. . . .(2)

solving these two equations we get x=2 and k = 10

Now let the length of the journey that both firm charge the same is equal to  L and given here that firm B charges a pickup fee of £3 and then £2.40 for each mile travelled. Thus forming the equations we get

2L+10=2.40L+3

0.40L=7

      L=17.5

Hence, The fare would be the same for 17.5 miles for both firms.

Learn more about linear equations here:

https://brainly.com/question/29739212

#SPJ2

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points) (06.03 MC) Choose the correct simplification of the expression (5xy5)2(y3)4 A.25x2y22 B.10x2y22 C.25x3y14 D.10x3y14
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points) (06.05 MC) Aurora is selling tickets to a carnival. The function f(x) = 0.5x represents the amount of money Aurora earns per ticket, where x is the number of tickets she sells. The function g(x) = 8x represents the number of tickets Aurora sells per hour, where x is the number of hours she works. Find f(g(x)), and explain what it represents.

Answers

Answer:

Question 2;

A. 25·x²·y²²

Question 3;

f(g(x)) = 4·x, represents the amount Aurora earns per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 2;

(5·x·y⁵)²(y³)⁴ = (25×x²×y¹⁰)×y¹²

(25×x²×y¹⁰)×y¹² = 25×x²×y¹⁰⁺¹² = 25×x²×y²²

Therefore, the correct option is A. 25·x²·y²²

Question 3;

The given functions are;

The function f(x) = 0.5·x is the earnings of Aurora per ticket sold

The function g(x) = 8·x is the number of tickets Aurora sells per hour

Therefore, we have;

f(g(x)) = 0.5 × g(x) = 0.5 × 8·x = 4·x

The value of the function of a function f(g(x)) = 4·x, represents the amount Aurora earns per hour.

How would you write 7 is subtracted from the cube of a number

Answers

Answer:

n³ - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

n³ - 7

The required expression for the 7 subtracted from the cube of a number is x³- 7.

Given that,
A string of statements is given,
Here, we have to transform the statement, 7 is subtracted from the cube of a number into a mathematical inscription.

What is arithmetic?

Arithmetic, it deals with numbers of operations according to the statements. There are four major arithmetic operators, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division,

What is an expression?

A mathmetical expression is formulated structure of a statement using variables.

Let the number be x,
Now 7 subtracted from the cube of number x
= x³ - 7

Thus, the required expression for the 7 subtracted from the cube of a number is x³- 7.

Learn more about arithmetic here:

brainly.com/question/14753192

#SPJ2


I'm doing a task which involves magic v's, a maths pattern which has the rule of having the same total on each side. For e.g.
6 5
3 4
2
Is a magic v because each side adds up to 11. I need to make magic V's with the number 2-6 and 3-7. There are 24 possibilities for each number set.

Answers

Answer:

--1-- (of set 23456)

2   4

5 3

 6

--2-- (of set 23456)

2   3

5 4

 6

--3-- (of set 23456)

2   5

6 3

 4

--4-- (of set 23456)

2   3

6 5

 4

--5-- (of set 23456)

3   5

4 2

 6

--6-- (of set 23456)

3   2

4 5

 6

--7-- (of set 23456)

3   6

5 2

 4

--8-- (of set 23456)

3   2

5 6

 4

--9-- (of set 23456)

3   5

6 4

 2

--10-- (of set 23456)

3   4

6 5

 2

--11-- (of set 23456)

4   5

3 2

 6

--12-- (of set 23456)

4   2

3 5

 6

--13-- (of set 23456)

4   6

5 3

 2

--14-- (of set 23456)

4   3

5 6

 2

--15-- (of set 23456)

5   4

2 3

 6

--16-- (of set 23456)

5   3

2 4

 6

--17-- (of set 23456)

5   6

3 2

 4

--18-- (of set 23456)

5   2

3 6

 4

--19-- (of set 23456)

5   6

4 3

 2

--20-- (of set 23456)

5   3

4 6

 2

--21-- (of set 23456)

6   5

2 3

 4

--22-- (of set 23456)

6   3

2 5

 4

--23-- (of set 23456)

6   5

3 4

 2

--24-- (of set 23456)

6   4

3 5

 2

--1-- (of set 34567)

3   5

6 4

 7

--2-- (of set 34567)

3   4

6 5

 7

--3-- (of set 34567)

3   6

7 4

 5

--4-- (of set 34567)

3   4

7 6

 5

--5-- (of set 34567)

4   6

5 3

 7

--6-- (of set 34567)

4   3

5 6

 7

--7-- (of set 34567)

4   7

6 3

 5

--8-- (of set 34567)

4   3

6 7

 5

--9-- (of set 34567)

4   6

7 5

 3

--10-- (of set 34567)

4   5

7 6

 3

--11-- (of set 34567)

5   6

4 3

 7

--12-- (of set 34567)

5   3

4 6

 7

--13-- (of set 34567)

5   7

6 4

 3

--14-- (of set 34567)

5   4

6 7

 3

--15-- (of set 34567)

6   5

3 4

 7

--16-- (of set 34567)

6   4

3 5

 7

--17-- (of set 34567)

6   7

4 3

 5

--18-- (of set 34567)

6   3

4 7

 5

--19-- (of set 34567)

6   7

5 4

 3

--20-- (of set 34567)

6   4

5 7

 3

--21-- (of set 34567)

7   6

3 4

 5

--22-- (of set 34567)

7   4

3 6

 5

--23-- (of set 34567)

7   6

4 5

 3

--24-- (of set 34567)

7   5

4 6

 3

Step-by-step explanation:

This javascript code is extremely brute-force, but it does the job:

function checkIfInSet(i, set) {

   return i.toString().split('').sort().join('') === set;

}

function checkIfMagic(s) {

   return (parseInt(s[0]) + parseInt(s[1]) == parseInt(s[3]) + parseInt(s[4]))

}

function printMagic(s) {

   console.log(`${s[0]}   ${s[4]}`);

   console.log(` ${s[1]} ${s[3]}`);

   console.log(`  ${s[2]}\n`);

}

function checkSet(set) {

   let counter = 1;

   for(let i=1; i<99999; i++) {

       if (checkIfInSet(i, set) && checkIfMagic(i.toString())) {

           console.log(`--${counter++}-- (of set ${set})`);

           printMagic(i.toString());

       }

   }

}

checkSet('23456');

checkSet('34567');

A blue print for a house has a scale of 1:10. A wall in the blueprint is 8in. What is the length of the actual wall?

6.67. inches
80 feet
969 feet
6.67 feet

Answers

Answer:

80 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

1 inch represents 10 feet

Then 8 inches represent = 8 × 10

= 80 feet

Find the distance between the two points (-4,4) and (1,0)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

[tex] \sqrt{41} \: \: \: units[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance between two points can be found by

[tex] \sqrt{ ({x _{1} - x_{2} })^{2} + ({y_{1} } - y_{2} )^{2} } [/tex]

where

( x1 , y1) and ( x2 , y2) are the points

So the distance between (-4,4) and (1,0) is

[tex] \sqrt{( { - 4 - 1})^{2} + ( {4 - 0})^{2} } [/tex][tex] = \sqrt{ ({ - 5})^{2} + {4}^{2} } [/tex][tex] = \sqrt{25 + 16} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

[tex] \sqrt{41} \: \: \: units[/tex]

Hope this helps you

plz help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

3rd option is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

If the table represents a function, that means that it is proportional. But the value increases and decreases, showing no proportional relationship.

So, the answer could be 1st or 3rd as they tell that the table doesn't represent a function.

1st answer says the table doesn't represent a function because the 2 (y-values) are similar;

Their x-values are different so, this answer is wrong.

3rd answer says that the table doesn't represent a function x-value increases, while y-value increases and decreases;

The statement is correct because it this table doesn't represent a proportional relationship as its y-values are increasing and decreasing while its x-values are only increasing.

So, the 3rd option is correct.

Patrick deposited $6,875 into a savings account 17 years ago. The account has an interest rate of 4.9% and the balance is currently $15,734.11. How often does the interest compound

Answers

Answer:

Quaterly

Step-by-step explanation:

calculate 6/√2 and express it in form of a√b

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{6}{ \sqrt{2} } = \frac{6}{ \sqrt{2} } \times \frac{ \sqrt{2} }{ \sqrt{2} } = \frac{6 \sqrt{2} }{2} = 3 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

We can't have a fraction that has a number under square root as it's denominator. So we will have to rationalize it, which means we will multiply the numerator and also the denominator by the number that is under the square root.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf 3\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{6}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\sf Multiply \ both \ numerator \ and \ denominator \ by \ \sqrt{2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{6 \times \sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{6\sqrt{2} }{2 }[/tex]

[tex]\sf Simplify[/tex]

[tex]3\sqrt{2}[/tex]

order of operation
3⋅6−2+2​

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

3⋅6−2+2​

Use PEMDAS = Parentheses, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction

First we multiply, then add or subtract so,

18 - 2 + 2

Now we subtract,

16 + 2

Now we add,

18

Other Questions
The budget philosophy that ignores budget outcomes and focuses on whatever is necessary to achieve economic goals and stabilize the economy is: g solve for x 13(x-3)=39 3y=-2x+1593 divide each side by 3 During July, Laesch Company, which uses a perpetual inventory system, sold 1,430 units from its LIFO-based inventory, which had originally cost $19 per unit. The replacement cost is expected to be $28 per unit.Required: Respond to the following two independent scenarios as requested Case 1: In July, the company is planning to reduce its inventory and expects to replace only 980 of these units by December 31, the end of its fiscal year Prepare the entry in July to record the sale of the 1,390 units (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) What type of number is that? Multiple answers. Which of the following is a true statement? A. The prices of bonds are unrelated to the interest rate. B. The prices of bonds are inversely related to the interest rate. C. The prices of bonds are directly related to the interest rate. D. The prices of bonds increase when the interest rates rise. Without actually calculating any logarithms, determine which of the following intervals the sound intensity level of a sound with intensity 3.6610^4W/m^2 falls within?a. 30 and 40b. 40 and 50c. 50 and 60d. 60 and 70e. 70 and 80f. 80 and 90g. 90 and 100 -15 POINTS PLS HURRY- Write the ratio as a fraction in simplest form, with whole numbers in the numerator and denominator. 4.5 cm to 4 cm Claudia is worried about getting osteoporosis like her grandmother. Which foods should she eat to help prevent osteoporosis? Check all that apply. When balancing redox reactions under basic conditions in aqueous solution, the first step is to:________.a. balance oxygenb. balance hydrogenc. balance the reaction as though under acidic conditionsd. none of the above what building can these be found it I need Help please answer :(( 5) Suppose a slice of a 12-inch pizza has an area of 20 square inches. What is the angle ofthis slice? Clare has 150$ in her bank account. She buys a bike for 200$. What is Clares account balance now? What would you do at a "cine?" dance see a movie eat play a game In the lab , you have an electric field with a strength of 1,860 N/C. If the force on a particle with an unknown charge is 0.02796 N, what is the value of the charge on this particle. Which best states the central idea of this excerpt? It is always necessary to work with a partner when dealing with unidentified substances. Extreme precautions must be taken when dealing with potentially hazardous materials. Scientists are well known for being overly cautious and for taking unnecessary safety measures. It is standard procedure to wear both space suits and hearing protectors in laboratories. Special right triangles A Ferris wheel has a diameter of 42 feet it rotates 3 times per minute approximately how far will a passenger travel during a 5 minute ride Comparing our modern society in the United States to that of ancient Mesopotamia, how have laws changed over time? (Explain in 3 to 4 sentences)