Atomic radii decreases along a period and increases along a group in the periodic table.
What is periodic table?
Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
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using the bohr model of the atom, determine the photon energy involved in the transition of a hydrogen atom's electron from the n
According to Bohr's model of the atom, the energy of the photon involved in the transition of a hydrogen atom's electron from "n" is given by the equation:
E (n) = - [tex]\frac{1}{n^{2} }[/tex] . 13.6 eV
Here, "n" represents the shell number.
Bohr's model of hydrogen puts forward the assumption that the electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific orbits or shells.
Bohr explained the concept of energy of a photon in the hydrogen spectrum in terms of absorption and emission of photons by electrons, which leads to change in energy levels. The energy of a photon is given by the equation:
ΔE =hν
where, h is planck's constant whose value is 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js
and ν is the frequency of the photon.
A drawback of Bohr's model is that it doesn't work for systems consisting of more than one electron.
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a metal oxide with the formula m2o contains 11.18% oxygen by mass. in the box below, type the symbol for the element represented by m. [a]
Strontium, whose atomic symbol is Sr, is the metal that is present in the specified metal oxide.
The unit of measurement for substance is the mole. The term "mole" refers to the relationship between a substance's molar mass and its overall mass. It is defined as the molar mass (g/mol) of a material divided by the substance's mass in grams.
The following phrase can be used to determine the number of moles:
The supplied metal oxide MO has an oxygen content of 15.44%, which translates to 15.44 g of oxygen per 100 g of the metal oxide MO. According to the periodic table, strontium, which has a molar mass of roughly 87.7 g, is the metal present in 100 g of metal oxide (Sr). Therefore, strontium oxide is the metal oxide.
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neutrons are useful particles for nuclear bombardment processes because they have charge and are not repelled by a target nucleus. positively charged particles must have sufficient kinetic to overcome repulsion if they are to be used in this way. this is achieved by using a particle .
Neutron is not attracted to the positively charged nucleus since it has no charge. As a result, a neutron can bombard a nucleus even if it is very weak.
As a result, a nuclear reaction can be started by even a very weak neutron bombarding a nucleus. Thus, in a nuclear reaction, a neutron is employed to bombard the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge, therefore they are neither drawn to nor repelled by atoms' nuclei and electrons. Neutron is therefore the best projectile. The connections holding the nucleus together contain enormous energy. These connections can be broken, which will release the nuclear energy. A high-energy neutron is used to start nuclear fission by bombarding a nucleus, which causes the release of further neutrons. The nucleus does not reject a neutron since it has no charge.
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The density of an unknown element in the gaseous state is 1.60 g at 300 K and 1 atm. Which of the following could be the element?
a. He
b. Ne
c. Ar
d.O2
e. Cl2
Compound A is an alkyne with molecular formula CsH8- When treated with aqueous sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate, two different products with molecular formula C5H1oo are obtained in equal amounts. 0 Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions. Draw the structure of compound A. Edit 0 Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions. Draw the two products obtained in the box below Edit
Alkynes are hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon triple bond. Their general formula is CnH2n-2 for molecules with triple bonds.
Alkynes undergo many of the same reactions as alkenes but can react twice due to the presence of two p-bonds on the triple bond. Ethyne is commonly known by the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest alkyne, consisting of two carbon atoms joined by a triple bond, where each carbon can bond to a hydrogen atom.
Molecules containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms are called alkynes. A triple bond consists of one σ bond and two π bonds. As for the hydrogen atoms, this compound is unsaturated, so the extra electrons are exchanged with two carbon atoms forming a double bond.
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a student wishes to improve the quality of the separation of dyes. suggest a possible change to the system that could be tested to improve the separation.
Yes the paper solvent system appears to be good . As the solvent is uniformly flowed and the color distance shows the good separation.
The Rf value for green color will be comes around 0.4 to 0.5
And Rf. Value for blue color will be around 0.3 which depicts the good separation of substance.
The solvent system expands on the Arrhenius definition by allowing for comparable reactions to occur in many solvents. Since it produces an NH+4 ion upon dissociation, HCl, for example, also functions as an acid in liquid ammonia. The reagents used in chromatography serve to extract, dissolve, and transport the materials without fundamentally altering their chemical structure, which makes them an essential part of conventional separation methods. Solvents are frequently employed in aqueous solutions or in conjunction with other solvents. Cleaning Solvents and Their Types
oxidized solvents
hydrocarbon-based cleaners.
solvents with halogens. Water, ethanol, methanol, and acetone are typical examples of solvents. A substance that can dissolve a specific solute to create a solution with it is referred to as a "solvent."
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calculate the change in entropy if one mole of argon gas at 300. k and 1.00 bar is heated to 700 k and its pressure lowered to 0.0800 bar. assume ideal gas behavior.
if a mole of argon gas is warmed to 700 k as well as its pressure is reduced to 0.0800 bar, then measure the change in entropy. Suppose that the ideal gas behaviour is 38.61 J/K.
Entropy, broad sense, serves as a metric for energy quality, with lower entropy indicating better quality. Entropy is lower for energy that's been carefully arranged (the efficient library). The random-pile library is a chaotic energy storage device with high entropy. All parts of our daily life are impacted by entropy, which would be merely a measure of disorder. In actuality, it may be considered humanity's greatest tax. Dysfunction spreads over time if left unchecked. Systems collapse into chaos when energy diffuses. Something is much more chaotic the more
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most to least concentration in the troposphere: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, and hydroxyl radical
The correct arrangement on the basis of most to least concentration in troposphere will be: Cardon dioxide > Ozone > Carbon mono oxide > Hydroxyl radical.
In this lowest layer, the air is the densest. In actuality, the troposphere makes about 75 percent of the total weight of the atmosphere. The two most common gases are nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with argon (.9%) and a trace amount of hydrogen ozone (a kind of oxygen) making up the remaining 1% of all gases. The troposphere's temperature and water vapor concentration drop sharply with altitude.
Carbon monoxide background levels across the world vary from 0.06 to [tex]0.14 mg/m^3[/tex] (0.05– 0.12 ppm).
About 3 billion metric tons of ozone are present in the atmosphere as a whole. Even while that may seem like a lot, the atmosphere only makes up 0.00006 percent of it.
The concentration of hydroxyl radical is the minimum.
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Correct the volume of 2.90 L of a gas at –12 °C to the volume occupied at 25 °C. Remember to convert between °C and K.
The volume occupied at 25 °C. Remember to convert between °C and K. V2 = 3.311 L is the correct answer.
What is volume?
Volume is the measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or a substance. It is measured in three dimensions: length, width, and height. In the International System of Units (SI), it is measured in cubic meters (m3). Volume is also commonly measured in liters (L), gallons (gal), or cubic feet (ft3). Volume can also refer to the amount of a substance or object, such as the volume of a gas or the volume of a liquid.
Temperature and Volume equation
Given,
The volume at -12°C = 2.90L
Temperature, T1 = -12°C
= (-12°C + 273)
= 261K
And, Volume at 25°C = ?
(25°C + 273)K
= 298K
Now, by using this equation:-
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V2 = V1 x T2/T1
V2 = 2.90L x 298K/261K
V2 = 3.311L
Hence, The volume at 25°C will be 3.311L
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For how many electrons is the value of ml +2
Only two electrons can be filled in an orbital with a magnetic quantum number (ml) +2.
What are the quantum numbers?The set of numbers that defines the position and energy of the electron filled in a specific orbital are called quantum numbers. Four quantum numbers are principal, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number (n) denotes the principal electron shell of the atom and the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electrons. The azimuthal quantum number (l) denotes the shape of an orbital in which an electron is present.
The magnetic quantum number denotes the total number of orbitals in a subshell and the orientation of these orbitals. The value of the spin quantum number (s) denotes the direction in which the electron is spinning.
For the value of n = 2, we have five values of ml which are +2, +1, 0, -1, and -2. Every value of ml represents one d-orbital. Each orbital can have two electrons.
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the first 32 amino acids from the N terminus of the protein bovine angiogenin were determined by edman degradation and have the sequence: AQDDYRYIHFLTQHYDAKPKGRNDEYCFNMMK (a) Identify the sites of cleavage during trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis of this protein. (b) What are the cleavage sites using chymotrypsin?
The first 32 amino acids from the N terminus of the protein bovine angiogenin were determined by edman degradation. (a) The cleavage sites for the trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis are, AQDDYRYIHFLTQHYDAKPKGRNDEYCFNMMK.
(b) The following cleavage sites take place during hydrolysis that is catalyzed by chymotrypsin: AQDDYRYIHFLTQHYCFNMMK. Site-selective breakdown of extremely non-reactive peptide bonds also functions as a therapeutically helpful modulator of protein structure and function, providing essential information on the protein sequence. Regulated and selective cleavage is a challenging task and requires chemical reagents to be able to recognize or bind to one or more specific amino acid residues in the peptide chain. On the basis of this concept, we developed a technique that selectively changes the serine residue in a peptide chain using a chemical reagent, causing the peptide backbone to break at the N-terminus of the serine residue. After cleavage, modified residues can be transformed back into their original form. This method may cleave a wide variety of substrates and does so specifically for certain bioactive peptides with post-translational modifications (like N-acetylation and -methylation) and mutations (like D- and -amino acids), which are known to contribute to age-related diseases.
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A mixture of helium (726 torr) and neon (726 torr) were kept in a container. The pressure gauage on the container was higher than
expected (1,900 torr). A third gas must have been added. How much pressure did the 3rd gas contribute?
Report your answer in atm using two significant figures.
Answer:0.59ATM
Explanation:The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. In this case, the total pressure of the mixture of helium and neon is 726 torr + 726 torr = 1452 torr. Since the pressure gauge on the container measured a higher pressure than this, we can conclude that a third gas was added to the mixture.
The pressure of the third gas can be calculated by subtracting the total pressure of the helium and neon from the measured pressure of the mixture:
pressure of third gas = 1900 torr - 1452 torr = 448 torr
To convert this pressure to atmospheres, we need to know the conversion factor between torr and atm. One atmosphere is equivalent to 760 torr, so we can use this value to convert the pressure of the third gas to atmospms:
pressure of third gas in atm = 448 torr / 760 torr/atm = 0.59 atm
Thus, the third gas contributed a pressure of approximately 0.6 atm to the mixture. This answer is rounded to two significant figures, as required.
On a hot afternoon (311 K) a party balloon was filled with 2.07 L of helium. That evening the temperature dropped to 295 K. What is the
new volumen of the balloon?
Answer:
2.02 L
Explanation:
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, according to the ideal gas law. This means that as the temperature of a gas decreases, its volume will also decrease.
To determine the new volume of the balloon as the temperature drops from 311 K to 295 K, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the new volume of the gas:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = the pressure of the gas (assuming it remains constant)
V = the new volume of the gas
n = the number of moles of the gas (assuming it remains constant)
R = the universal gas constant
T = the new temperature of the gas
Since we know the pressure, number of moles, and universal gas constant, we can solve for the new volume of the gas by substituting in the known values and solving for V:
V = nRT / P
Substituting in the values from the problem, we get:
V = (n * R * 295 K) / P
Since the number of moles and the universal gas constant are constants, we can simplify the equation to:
V = k / P
Where k is a constant equal to the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the original temperature of the gas (in this case, k = n * R * 311 K).
Since we know the value of k and the pressure of the gas, we can solve for the new volume of the gas by substituting in the known values:
V = (k / P)
= (n * R * 311 K) / P
= (2.07 L * 8.31 L * atm / mol * K * 311 K) / P
= 2.02 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is approximately 2.02 L.
cold water can hold more dissolved oxygen than warm water because the solubility of oxygen decreases as temperature increases. T/F
The solubility of oxygen reduces with increasing temperature, hence cold water can store more dissolved oxygen than warm water. The chemical element with the letters O.
And the atomic number 8 is called oxygen. It belongs to the chalcogen group of the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal that rapidly forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Understanding the makeup of matter developed together with the creation of the concepts of the elements. The substance has been viewed as either continuous or discontinuous at various points throughout history. It is possible to hypothesise that continuous substance is homogenous, infinitely divisible, and has parts that are all the same size.
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the hydrogen generated in this lab was a product of the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. which of the reactants is the limiting reactant?
a.) magnesium
b.) hydrochloric acid.
Suppose that when you inverted the eudiometer, a bubble of air became trapped inside it. Would this make your experimental value of R larger, smaller, or have no effect?
a.) larger
b.) smaller
c.)no effect
The limiting reagent in this reaction is HCl.
Supply and the stoichiometric equation are used to identify the limiting reactant of these reactants. So, both reactants are able to act as limited reagents according to these conditions.
They limit how far reactions can go in terms of producing products because they are reactants with a finite supply.
Hydrogen gas is created in the following manner in a reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid:
Mg + HCl ------------> MgCl₂ + H₂
HCl has two times the molecular weight of magnesium. As a result, no reactant will be limiting if both reactants are provided in the required proportion.
HCl will become limiting if the amount of moles supplied is not at least twice that of Mg. Furthermore, Mg will be limited if the amount supplied is not equal to half the amount HCl supplied.
Therefore, the limiting reagent in this reaction is HCl.
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draw the structure or structures produced by the catalytic reduction of the given compound, in which h2 is in excess.
Structures produced by catalytic reduction of certain compounds where H2 is H2. 1-Ethylcyclohexa-1,4-diene and excess hydrogen-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane are formed.
Specific compound 1-Ethylcyclohexa-1,4-diene and excess hydrogen-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane are formed. One compound has the R, S configuration and the other has the S, R configuration. Using the CIP rule, preference is given to groups attached to chiral carbons.
CIP rules are based on the atomic mass of the combined groups, so the group with the highest atomic mass has the lowest number. Since it is a mixture of two enantiomers, it can be called a Rekamic mixture. Selective catalytic reduction refers to the reduction of nitrogen oxides with oxygen and selective inorganic or organic reducing agents.
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using curved arrow notation, write lewis acid/base equations for each of the following. remember to place formal charge on the appropriate atoms. a. aici3- b. phyp: bf3 bh3
AlCl 3 is Lewis base,PH3 is Lewis base,BH3 is Lewis acid ,BF3 is Lewis acid.
The crucial step is AlCl 3 accepting a chloride ion lone-pair to generate AlCl 4 and the highly acidic, or electrophilic, carbonium ion. Lewis bases: RCl +AlCl 3 → R + + AlCl 4−, etc. [ edit] The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of an atomic or molecular species that is strongly localised is known as a Lewis base.Lewis acid borane (BH3) has three hydrogen atoms and one boron atom in its molecule. The Lewis structure of borane features a single connection connecting each hydrogen atom to boron (BH3). Only three bonds surround the boron atom, and there are no lone pairs on the atom itself. We will learn how to draw the BH3 Lewis structure in this lesson.Only six electrons orbit the boron atom, according the Lewis structure of BF3. As a result, the boron atom's octal is incomplete. Borane BF3 is therefore regarded as a Lewis acid.A highly poisonous gaseous chemical is phosphorus. Three sigma bonds and one lone pair are present around the phosphorus atom in the Lewis structure of phosphine (PH3). Hydrogen and phosphorous atoms have no charges. The trigonal pyramidal shape of PH3 is a fundamental shape.
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Based on your data and using deductive reasoning, what can you conclude about the trends in the solubilities of the compounds of the alkaline earth metals?
onclude about the trends in the solubilities of the compounds of the alkaline earth metals
The solubility or, as we can say, the activity of the chemical, increases as one moves down the group. Since barium is more active
Chemical element barium (Ba), an alkaline-earth metal belonging to Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic chart. The substance is utilized in metallurgy, and pyrotechnics, petroleum production, and radiology all make use of its constituents.What is the purpose of barium?
Barium is solely utilized for GI tract imaging tests. An upper GI series may include a barium swallow test in addition to or instead of it. In this series, the esophagus, stomach, and first segment of the small intestine are examined (duodenum). During a barium swallow test, fluoroscopy is frequently employed.
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Calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 120.g of acetic acid (HCH3CO2), beginning from a temperature of 16.7°C. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.
The energy required to bring 120 g of acetic acid (HCH3CO2) to a boil at a starting temperature of 16.7 °C is 72.2116 kJ.
Given that ;
mass of acetic acid = 120.0 g
initial temperatureT₁ = 16.7 °C = (16.7 + 273.15 ) K = 298.85 K
standard molar mass of acetic acid = 60.052 g/mol
The number of moles of acetic acid can therefore be calculated as follows: number of moles of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid/molar mass of acetic acid
number of moles of acetic acid = 120.0 g/ 60.052 g/mol
number of moles of acetic acid = 1.998 moles
For acetic acid:
standard boiling point T₂ = 118.1 °C = ( 118.1 + 273.15 ) K = 391.25 K
enthalpy of vaporization of acetic acid ΔH[tex]_{vap}[/tex] = 23.7 kJ/mol
heat capacity of acetic acid c = 2.043 J/g.K
change in temperature Δ T = T₂ - T₁
Δ T = (391.25 - 289.85)K
Δ T = 101.4 K
The heat required to raise the liquid acetic acid's temperature from 16.7°C to its boiling point is;
q = mcΔT
From our values above;
q = 120 g × 2.043 J/g.K × 101.4 K
q = 24859.2 J
q = 24859 /1000 kJ
q = 24.859 kJ
We already determined that we have 1.998 moles of acetic acid;
Thus;
the needed amount of heat = Δ[tex]_{vap}[/tex]*number of moles
The needed amount of heat = 47.3526 kJ
Hence;
The total amount of heat needed = 24.859 kJ + 47.3526 kJ
The total amount of heat needed = 72.2116 kJ
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a formyl group is a meta-directing group. chlorination of benzaldehyde will provide 3-chlorobenzaldehyde in one step. part 5 out of 11 choose the best option for the precursor to benzaldehyde.
Benzaldehyde substrates using the transient directing group strategy. Without installing any auxiliary directing group, Pd(II)-catalyzed C–H arylation, chlorination, bromination, and Ir(III)-catalyzed amidation, could be achieved on benzaldehyde substrates.
The only Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalizations favored by ephemeral directing groups continue to be C-H arylation. Here, we present a broad range of ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalizations of benzaldehyde substrates that were achieved by employing a transient directing group technique. Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation, chlorination, bromination, and Ir(III)-catalyzed amidation could all be accomplished on benzaldehyde substrates without the use of an auxiliary directing group. The potential for metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of benzaldehydes is greatly increased by the temporary directing groups produced in situ by imine linkage that can override other coordinating functional groups that can direct C-H activation or catalyst poisoning. Numerous uses of this strategy, such as the late-stage diversification of a pharmacological counterpart, show its usefulness. A benzene ring with a formyl substituent makes up the chemical molecule known as benzoaldehyde (C6H5CHO). The simplest aromatic aldehyde is this one.
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Which of the following is an example of an endothermic process?
Select the correct answer below:
a. melting ice cubes
b. burning sugar
c. a candle burning
d. condensation of rain from water vapor
An endothermic process from the list would be the melting of ice cubes. Option A.
What are endothermic processes?Endothermic processes are processes that absorb energy from the surrounding. Chemically, endothermic reactions are reactions in which the products are at higher energy level than the reactants.
Endothermic processes are different from exothermic processes. Exothermic processes are processes that gives off energy to the surrounding instead of taking from it.
In order for ice cubes to melt, they need to absorb energy from external sources. In order words, the melting of ice cubes is analogous to an endothermic process.
Burning of sugar and candle give off heat energy to the surrounding. When water vapor condenses, they also give off energy in order to change state from gas (vapor) to liquid. In other words, the burning of sugar and candle, as well as the condensation of rain from water vapor are all exothermic processes.
The only process that is endothermic is the melting of ice cubes.
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Consider the following reaction at 276 K.
1 A + 2 B → C + D
where rate = rate=k[A][B]2. An experiment was performed for a certain number of seconds where [A]o = 0.000847 M and [B]o = 1.11 M. A plot of ln[A] vs time had a slope of -9.43. What will the rate of this reaction be if a new experiment is preformed when [A] = [B] = 0.779 M?
1 A + two C and d → C + S t where rate=k[A][B][rate] 2. An experiment with [A]o = 0.000847 T s as well as [B]o = 1.11 M was run for a predefined number of seconds. The slope of a ln[A] vs. grown steadily was -9.43. rate of reaction is 3.62m/s
Slope and slant both refer to an incline up from a reference surface or line that is generally straight. The ground slopes (either upward or straight down) sharply here. To slope is to slope vertically in an ambiguous path A line's steepness could be determined by looking at its slope. Altitude is calculated mathematically as "rise over run."
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Which group is known as the halogens?
A.01
B.2
C.17
D. 18
The correct answer is d) 17, because the halogens lie on the left side of the noble gases.
Explain more about halogens?The boiling point and density of halogens rise down the group, as seen in the graph. This is explained by the fact that as atomic size and mass grow, Van der Waals forces get stronger. The transition of an element's phase from gas to liquid to solid allows us to detect this transformation. The only group in the periodic table with 33 states of matter is the halogens. Since hydrogen can be found in both group IA (alkali metals) and group VIIA of several periodic tables due to its ability to create compounds with both oxidation values of +1 and -1. (halogens). Because noble gas configurations for atoms are so stable, elements must either lose or gain electrons to achieve them.To learn more about halogens refer to:
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Answer the following questions for histidine, an Important amino acid that has the structure at right Note that all lone palr electrons have been omitted from histidine= you will determine where they g0 part HN CH- How many nitrogen atoms are present in 20.0 grams of histidine? CH2 Do vou expect an aqueous solution of histidine to conduct electricity? In a few words, briefly explain your answer, What is the concentration of a histidine solution in which 20.0 grams of histidine are mixed with enough water to prepare of solution? If 3.40 L of water were added to the solution you prepared in part what would _ be the resulting concentration of this diluted solution? For the structure of histidine shown, fill in all missing lone pairs of electrons. What are the electron geometries and molecular shapes for the bolded atoms? What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom that is marked by an asterisk? How many sigma bonds does histidine contain? How many pi bonds? OH
The nitrogen atoms are present in 20.0 grams of histidine is 2-34 x10²³ atoms of Nitrogen.
1-molecule histidine contains 3 atoms of (N).
given mass of histidine is = histidine =20g
The molar mass of histidine
Number of moles 155g/mol = given mass /Molar mass
20g/155g/mol
= 0.13 mol.
Now, 1-mole histidine has 6.022x10²³ molecules.
0.13 mole histidine have 6.022X10²³ x 0.13 = 0.78 X10²³ molecules of histidine.
Now, 1 molecule of Histidine contains 3. Nitrogen Histidine atom.
0.78 x 1023 molecules of histidine contains
3x 0.78X10²³ molecules.
2.34 X10²³ Nitrogen atoms.
20g Histidine contains 2-34 x10²³ atoms of Nitrogen.
The molar mass of a substance can be obtained by adding the molar masses of the atomic components. The calculated molar mass can then be used to convert the mass and number of moles of the substance. Use the chemical formula to find the number of atoms for each element in the compound.
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part a: identification of a hydrocarbon write out a balanced chemical reaction for 1-hexene with br2 using structural formulae for reactants and products g
The chemical reaction and its components are as follows -
Firstly writing the balanced chemical reaction for 1-hexene and bromine gas -
1-hexene -- [tex] Br_{2}[/tex]/[tex] CH_{3}[/tex]OH--> 1,2-dibromohexane + 1-bromo-2-methoxyhexane
The structural formula of each compound is -
1-hexene: [tex] C_{6}[/tex][tex] H_{12}[/tex]
1,2-dibromohexane: [tex] C_{6}[/tex][tex] H_{12}[/tex][tex] Br_{2}[/tex]
1-bromo-2-methoxyhexane: [tex] C_{7}[/tex][tex] H_{15}[/tex]BrO
Containing alkene group, 1-hexene finds application in Linear Low Density Polyethylene. The products are used in research processes. Reaction involves incorporation of bromine atoms and methyl alcohol group on the hexene.
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A fresh sample 1311 was left out on the benchtop for 40 days. The scientist forgot it has a half-life of 8 days. The original sample mass
was 64 g. How much of the parent isotope is left?
g
Answer:
2 g of the parent isotope is left.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for half of the isotope to decay. In this case, the half-life of the isotope is 8 days, which means that after 8 days, half of the isotope will have decayed.
To determine how much of the parent isotope is left after 40 days, we need to calculate how many half-lives have passed in that time. Since the half-life is 8 days, and 40 days have passed, we can divide 40 by 8 to find the number of half-lives that have occurred: 40 / 8 = 5
Since 5 half-lives have passed, we can calculate the amount of the parent isotope that is left by multiplying the original amount of the isotope by 1/2 to the power of the number of half-lives that have passed: 64 * (1/2)^5 = 64 * (1/32) = 2 g
Therefore, after 40 days, only 2 g of the parent isotope is left.
When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Most studied answer a) dilute b) unsaturated c) saturated d) polar e) nonpolar
When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Saturated.
Solution is saturated which means no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent at the given/present temperature and pressure conditions. To dissolve more sugar in the tea we need to increase the temperature of the tea so that the tea becomes unsaturated, for the given conditions also the solubility of the solids increases with the increase in the temperature, so more of the sugar can be dissolved if the temperature of the solvent is increased.
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Based on your research, which source of energy do you think best meets the needs of society? Defend your answer in 50 to 100 words.
As per law of conservation of energy, energy can be converted from one form to another, renewable sources of energy best meets needs of society as they are everlasting and can be renewed from fossil fuels.
What is law of conservation of energy?According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Renewable sources of energy are extensively being used as they long lasting and provide less carbon footprints.Every source of energy obeys law of conservation of energy by it getting transformed into another.
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What come first egg or hen?
Hen because who makes the egg?
Find the volume, in mL, of an object whose density is 400 g/mL and has a mass of 600
mg.
The volume of the object is 1.5ml.
What is the volume of an object?This refers to the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three-dimensional space. It is also called the capacity of the object.
In the question:
ρ = 400 g/mL
m = 600 mg
v = ?
Formular for calculating density ρ:
ρ = m/v
Where,
ρ= Density of the object
m= Mass of the object
v = volume of the object
Were are given the values of density and mass in the question. We are to calculate the volume.
Makinig v subject of the formular we have:
v = m/ρ
v = 600 mg
400 g/mL
v = 1.5ml
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