Write an explicit rule for the general term of the sequence 5, 15, 45,...?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a_n = 5 × 3^(n - 1)

Step-by-step explanation:

The first term is 5. Each subsequent term is the previous term multiplied by 3.

a_1 = 5 × 3^0

a_2 = 15 = 5 × 3^1

a_3 = 45 = 5 × 3²

Notice that the exponent of the 3 is 1 less then the term number.

a_n = 5 × 3^(n - 1)


Related Questions

help i need perimeter of these

Answers

Answer:  A= 52cm  B= 94mm  C= 9m  D= 17cm

Step-by-step explanation:

A) You first need to find the missing sides by doing

11-9= 2

and 15-9= 6

you then add it all together

6+2+9+9+15+11=52cm

B) You first need to find the missing sides by doing

25-18=7

and 22-6= 16

you then add it all together

25+22+18+16+7+6=94mm

C) You first need to find the missing sides by doing

0.5+1=1.5 then 2.5-1.5=1

and 1.2+0.8=2 then 2-0.5=1.5

you then add the numbers all together

1+1.5+0.8+1+0.5+0.5+1.2+2.5=9m

D) You first need to find the missing sides by doing

2.5+1= 3.5 then 3.5-2=1.5

and 1.5+2.5=4 then 5-4=1

you then add all the numbers together

2.5+2.5+1.5+1+5+2+1+1.5=17cm

Jill made a popcorn container that is shaped like a cone. The diameter of the opening is 8 inches and the height is 9 inches. What is the volume of the popcorn container? Leave answer alone, do not round.

Answers

I hope this helps!!
Answer: 48π in^3

Cora plans to buy some calligraphy pens priced at $5 each. Write an equation that shows how the total cost, y, depends on the number of calligraphy pens Cora buys, x. Do not include dollar signs in the equation.

Answers

Answer: y = 5x

Step-by-step explanation:

Aniyah invests $2300 in one account and $1400 in an account paying 4 % higher interest. At the end of one year she had earned $130 in interest. At what rates did she invest

Answers

The rate of interest in one account whose investment is $2300 will be 3.21%.

What is simple interest?

Simple interest is the concept that is used in many companies such as banking, finance, automobile, and so on.

I = (PRT)/100

Where P is the principal, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time.

Aniyah puts $2300 in one record and $1400 in a record paying 4 % higher interest. Toward the finish of one year, she had procured $130 in interest.

Let 'x' be the interest. Then the equation is given as,

(2300 × x × 1)/100 + (1400 × 4 × 1) / 100 = 130

Simplify the equation, then we have

23x + 56 = 130

23x = 74

x = 3.21%

The pace of revenue in one record whose speculation is $2300 will be 3.21%.

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find an equation for a line perpendicular to y=2x-3, passing through the origin.

Answers

y=1/2x-3 that’s your answer
Step-by-step explanation: The equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = 2x + 3 is y=−12x+b y = − 1 2 x + b , where b can be any real number. In mathematics, the slope-intercept form of a line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line, and b is the y-intercept of the line.

Identify the pattern.
-4. -5.5, -7, -8.5, -10, -11.5, -13,..

Answers

Answer:

The pattern is that each number in the sequence is the previous number minus 1.5. For example, -5.5 is -4 minus 1.5, -7 is -5.5 minus 1.5, and so on.

Answer:

-1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

You take two of the variables in the pattern and subtract them with the second one being the minuend, and the first being the subtrahend.

For example we will use -4 and -5.5

(-5.5) - (-4) = -1.5

There is a negative sign present so it indicates subtraction towards the pattern.

Hence, the pattern change rate is -1.5

Need help with this equation and graphing table asap!! Look at the image

Answers

first 2;

a) 7(2) + 8 = 22 > 16, 7(4) + 8 = 36>32

36 - 22 = 14/2 = 7

32 - 16 = 16/2 = 8

7<8

the table has a greater rate of change

y intercept

equation; 8

table; 0

8> 0

the equation has a greater y intercept

Elevation (meters) -2 , 2 , -4 which is higher ???

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

-2 and -4 are less than 0

2 is greater than

If you write down in descending order ===> 2, -2 , -4

∠Cis a right angle and AB=14 miles, determine the length of BC and AC.

Answers

The length of BC is approximately 5.72 miles and the length of AC is approximately 12.67 miles.

Let's represent the length of the side opposite angle A "BC" and the length of the side adjacent to angle A "AC". We can then use the sine function to find BC:

sin(A) = BC / AC

Substituting the given values, we get:

sin(24°) = BC / 14

We can use a calculator or look up the value of sin(24°) to get:

sin(24°) ≈ 0.406

Solving for BC, we get:

BC = 14 * sin(24°) ≈ 5.72

To find AC, we can use the cosine function:

cos(A) = AC / AC

Substituting the given values, we get:

cos(24°) = AC / 14

We can use a calculator or look up the value of cos(24°) to get:

cos(24°) ≈ 0.913

Solving for AC, we get:

AC = 14 x cos(24°) ≈ 12.67

Thus, BC is about 5.72 miles long while AC is about 12.67 miles in length.

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Domain:1,2,3,4,5 range:68,71,74,77,80 what is a reasonable domain for this

Answers

The reasonable domain for the range: 68,71,74,77,80 is { 1,2,3,4,5 } .

What are domain and range of a function ?

The range of values that we are permitted to enter into our function is known as the domain of a function. In a function like f, this set represents the x values (x). The collection of values that a function can take on is known as its range. The values that the function outputs when we enter an x value are in this set.

The collection of all feasible independent variable values is known as the mathematical domain. The set of all independent variable values that are conceivable yet make sense in the context at hand is known as the reasonable domain.  

Given:

range: 68,71,74,77,80

Domain:1,2,3,4,5

Here, the situation is not given.

So, the reasonable domain is { 1,2,3,4,5 }

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in a hypothetical case-control study of female participants regarding exposure to emf's and breast cancer, the following data were obtained: 11 cases exposed, 108 controls exposed, 5 cases not exposed, 436 controls not exposed. what is the odds ratio for the association between exposure to emf's and breast cancer?

Answers

The odds ratio for the association between exposure to emf's and breast cancer would be (11/5) / (108/436) = 2.2.

1. Calculate the odds of exposure for cases: 11/5 = 2.2

2. Calculate the odds of exposure for controls: 108/436 = 0.25

3. Divide the odds of exposure for cases by the odds of exposure for controls: 2.2/0.25 = 8.8

4. Finally, the odds ratio for the association between exposure to EMF's and breast cancer is 2.2.

The odds ratio for the association between exposure to EMF's and breast cancer can be calculated by dividing the odds of exposure for cases by the odds of exposure for controls. To calculate this, first take the number of cases exposed (11) and divide it by the number of cases not exposed (5). This will give the odds of exposure for cases (2.2). Second, take the number of controls exposed (108) and divide it by the number of controls not exposed (436). This will give the odds of exposure for controls (0.25). Finally, divide the odds of exposure for cases (2.2) by the odds of exposure for controls (0.25). This will give the odds ratio for the association between exposure to EMF's and breast cancer (2.2).

Odds ratio = (11/5) / (108/436) = 2.2

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Help help help help help

Answers

Net profit is a company's profit after all expenses have been deducted. What remains after deducting fixed costs from gross profit is the net profit.

Why do we calculate net profit?

Subtracting the cost function from the revenue function yields the profit function. Assume that the profit is denoted by P(x), the revenue is denoted by R(x), the cost is denoted by C(x), and x is the quantity of goods sold. Consequently, the profit function is denoted by P(x) = R(x0 - C) (x).

Total Revenue - Total Expenses = Net Profit

A company that sells online has a $350,000 revenue and a $50,000 cost of products sold.The net income formula is defined as the difference between the total revenue earned and the total costs.Total revenue minus all costs equals net income.

The money a corporation makes after deducting interest, operational costs, and taxes over a specific time period is known as net profit.Profit After Tax is another name for Net Profit (PAT).

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13. If f(x)=x² + 3x-2, find f(-2).

Answers

By using the substitution property, the value of f(-2) is -4.

What is the substitution property of equality?

In an expression or equation, one value can be substituted for another and the result will still be the same. This is known as the substitution property of equality. If the values of x and y are the same, then x and y can be substituted for one another.

Given, f(x) = x² + 3x - 2

To find the value of f(-2), apply substitution property

f(-2) = (-2)² + 3(-2) - 2 = 4 - 6 - 2 = -2-2 = -4

Hence, the value of f(-2) is -4.

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I need help please ok okokokookokook

Answers

Answer:

should be angle 7, 1, and 3

hope i could helpppp

Answer: 1 , 7 , 3

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles that habe the same measurement of angle 5 are;

1 , 7 , 3

Because the lines are parallel, these angles correspond to angle 5.

Find x in the equation. 4 times x plus one half equals one half times x plus 4

Answers

After solving the equation, the value obtained for x will be equal to 1.

What is an equation?

Mathematical expressions with two algebraic symbols on either side of the equal (=) sign are called equations.

This relationship is illustrated by the left and right expressions being equal. The left-hand side equals the right-hand side is a basic, straightforward equation.

As per the information given in the question,

4 times x plus one-half equals one-half times x plus 4.

Let's write it in mathematical form,

4x + 1/2 = 1/2x + 4

Now, solve the equation for x,

4x - 1/2x = 4 - 1/2

(8x - x)/2 = (8 - 1)/2

7x/2 = 7/2

x = (7 × 2)/(2 × 7)

x = 14/14

x = 1

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Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.

The relationship between the values of two different currencies is modeled by a linear function that varies depending on the current value of each currency. The table shows the relationship between an amount in U.S. dollars, x, and the equivalent amount in euros, f(x), where f(x) = x/1.06.

Answers

The inverse function is given by f⁻¹(x) = 1.06x.  2 euros is equivalent to 2.12 U.S. dollars. 4 euros is equivalent to 4.24 U.S. dollars

How to find the inverse function?

Given that: the two different currencies is modeled by a linear function f(x) = x/1.06

where, x = an amount in U.S. dollars and f(x) = the equivalent amount in euros

To find the inverse function f⁻¹(x). Let y = f(x):

y = x/1.06

x = 1.06y

Since x = f⁻¹(y) = 1.06y

Thus, f⁻¹(x) = 1.06x

Note: f⁻¹(x) will help you convert from euros to dollar

2 euros to dollars will be:

f⁻¹(x) = 1.06x

f⁻¹(2) = 1.06(2) = 2.12

Thus, 2 euros is equivalent to 2.12 U.S. dollars

4 euros to dollars will be:

f⁻¹(x) = 1.06x

f⁻¹(4) = 1.06(4) = 4.24

Thus, 4 euros is equivalent to 4.24U.S. dollars

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Solve for the shaded region

Answers

The Area of the Shaded Region is 184.61 sq. mm

What is Area?

The quantity area indicates the extent of a region on a planar or curved surface. Surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the border of a three-dimensional object, whereas area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a form or planar lamina.

Solution:

Area of the Shaded Region = Area of Rectangle - 2 * Area of Circles

Area of Recatangle = Length * Breadth = 21 * 13 = 273 sq. mm

2 * Area of Circle = 2* πr² = 2 * 22/7 * 7.5/2 * 7.5/2

= 88.39 sq. mm  

Area of the Shaded Region = 273 - 88.39 = 184.61 sq. mm

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(x-14)÷7=12 I just need help

Answers

Answer:

x = 98

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x:

(x - 14)/7 = 12

Multiply both sides of (x - 14)/7 = 12 by 7:

(7 (x - 14))/7 = 7×12

(7 (x - 14))/7 = 7/7×(x - 14) = x - 14:

x - 14 = 7×12

7×12 = 84:

x - 14 = 84

Add 14 to both sides:

x + (14 - 14) = 14 + 84

14 - 14 = 0:

x = 84 + 14

84 + 14 = 98:

Answer:  x = 98

a line passes through point (1, 6) and has a slope of 2. what is the y-intercept?

Answers

A line passes through point (1, 6) and has a slope is y=8x-14 We want to write the equation of the line that passes through (1, -6) and has a slope of 8 in slope-intercept form

What is equation?

The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement that demonstrates the equality of two mathematical expressions. For instance, the equation 3x + 5 = 14 consists of the two equations 3x + 5 and 14, which are separated by the 'equal' sign.

Slope-intercept form is given as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

As we are already given the slope (8), we can immediately plug that into the equation

So far, the equation of the line is:

y=8x+b

Now we need to find b

The line passes through the point (1, -6), which means that the point is a solution to the equation; when plugged into the equation, it'll create a true statement. This can help us find unknown variables, like b

Substitute 1 as x and -6 as y in the equation to solve for b

-6=8(1)+b

Multiply

-6=8+b

Subtract 8 from both sides

-14=b

Substitute -14 as b into the equation

y=8x-14

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you are dealt a hand of three cards, one at a time. find the probability that your cards are all face cards.

Answers

The probability that your cards are all face cards are,

The first club you get is the third card dealt P = 0.145Your cards are all black [tex]P_{all are black}[/tex] = 0.116You get no hearts [tex]P_{no heart}[/tex] = 0.413You have at least one red card [tex]P_{at least one red}[/tex] = 0.884

We know that Total number of cars is 52 .

26 red and 26 is black.

13 are hearts ,

13 are diamonds,

13 are clubs,

13 are spades.

(​a) The first club you get is the third card dealt,

Probability P (first club get is the third card dealt) = P(Non-club x Non club x club)

So,

P = [tex]\frac{39}{52} * \frac{38}{51} * \frac{13}{50}[/tex]

P = 0.145

(b) Your cards are all black,

[tex]P_{all are black}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{26}{52} *\frac{25}{51} *\frac{24}{50}[/tex]

[tex]P_{all are black}[/tex] = 0.116

(c) You get no hearts,

[tex]P_{no heart}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{39}{52} *\frac{38}{51} *\frac{37}{50}[/tex]

[tex]P_{no heart}[/tex] = 0.413

(d) You have at least one red card,

[tex]P_{at least one red}[/tex] = 1 - [tex]P_{no red}[/tex]

[tex]P_{no red}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{26}{52} *\frac{25}{51} *\frac{24}{50}[/tex]

[tex]P_{no red}[/tex] = 0.116

[tex]P_{at least one red}[/tex] = 1 - 0.116

[tex]P_{at least one red}[/tex] = 0.884

Therefore,

The probability that your cards are all face cards are,

The first club you get is the third card dealt P = 0.145Your cards are all black [tex]P_{all are black}[/tex] = 0.116You get no hearts [tex]P_{no heart}[/tex] = 0.413You have at least one red card [tex]P_{at least one red}[/tex] = 0.884

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Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (-7,7)(−7,7) and (-2,-6)(−2,−6).

Answers

The equation of the line y = - (13 / 5) · x - 56 / 5 passes through the points (x₁, y₁) = (- 7, 7) and (x₂, y₂) = (- 2, - 6).

What is the equation of a line that passes through two points?

In this question we must derive the equation for a line that passes through two points on Cartesian plane. This can be done by means of the following two formulas:

Secant line formula

m = Δy / Δx

Equation of the line in slope-intercept form

y = m · x + b

Where:

Δx - Change in the independent variable.Δy - Change in the dependent variable.m - Slope of the lineb - Intercept of the line

First, write the given points:

(x₁, y₁) = (- 7, 7), (x₂, y₂) = (- 2, - 6)

Second, determine the slope of the line:

m = (- 6 - 7) / [- 2 - (- 7)]

m = - 13 / 5

Third, calculate the intercept of the equation of the line:

b = y - m · x

b = - 6 - (- 13 / 5) · (- 2)

b = - 6 - 26 / 5

b = - 30 / 5 - 26 / 5

b = - 56 / 5

Fourth, write the resulting equation of the line:

y = - (13 / 5) · x - 56 / 5

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Ms. Hall is buying Ms. Ward some gifts for Christmas. She is buying one big gift that
will cost $90 as well as some small gifts that cost $7 each.
1+90 +7
What is its :
Constant:
Coefficient
Equation:

Answers

When Ms. Hall is buying Ms. Ward some gifts for Christmas as described in the problem,

the Constant: $90 and $7

the Coefficient: $7

the Equation:  $90 + $7x

How to find the constant

Information form the problem shows that

one big gift that will cost $90

some small gifts that cost $7 each

the constant in this case is the price of the gifts

$90 and $7

the coefficient is $7

the equation is

$90 + $7x

where x is the number of the small gifts

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Billy pulled a number of colored marbles from a large bag. green 1 orange 4 red 1 yellow 9 white 3 Based on experimental probability, how many of the next 20 marbles selected should you expect to be yellow marbles?

Answers

The likelihood that the next 20 marbles picked will be yellow marbles is 9/20.

What is probability?

Probability is an area of mathematics that deals with numerical representations of how probable an event is to occur or how likely a statement is to be true. The probability of an occurrence is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 represents certainty. A probability is a number that represents the possibility or chance that a specific event will occur. Probabilities can be stated as proportions ranging from 0 to 1, as well as percentages ranging from 0% to 100%.

Here,

The probability that of the next 20 marbles selected it is expect to be yellow marbles,

=9/20

The probability that of the next 20 marbles selected it is expect to be yellow marbles will be 9/20.

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Answer:

the answer is 10

Step-by-step explanation:

ixl says its ten

Which of the following is the solution to the following system of inequalities?
x+2y<=4
3x-y>=2
See the picture for the graphs. Any help is appreciated!! This is honors algebra 2 on Apex learning.

Answers

Answer: B.

Step-by-step explanation:

x+2y≤4

3x-y≥2

Find the minimum value of the function f ( x ) = x 2 + 8 x + 9.6 f(x)=x 2 +8x+9.6 to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The maximum and minimum values of the given function will be equal to -1.47 and -6.52.

What is the quadratic equation?

The 2nd equation in x is known as a quadratic function. ax² + bx + c = 0 is the quadratic equation in standard form, wherein there a and b are the coefficient, x is the constant, and c is the constant.

As per the equation given in the question,

f(x) = x² + 8x + 9.6

D = b² - 4ac

= 8² - 4(1)(9.6)

D = 25.6

Now, find the roots,

-(b ± √D)/2a

-(8 ± 5.05)/2

So, the roots are,

-(8 + 5.05)/2 = -1.47,  (x + 1.47)

-(8 - 5.05)/2 = -6.52,  (x + 6.52)

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Grace has 2 quartera . Jen have 4 dimesss were ans 1 nickels. Keesha has 3 dimes and 3 nickels. Terry has 1 quarters , 1 dime who has the most money

Answers

Answer: grace has the most money

Step-by-step explanation:

Because

Grace has 2 quarters = 50 cents

Jen has 4 dimes and 1 nickel = 45 cents

Keesha has 3 dimes and 3 nickels = 33 cents

Terry has 1 quarter and 1 dime = 26 cents

so as you can see grace has the most money

Pleaseeee help I’m so confused

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

if you move the preimage on the image you can see that the two figures are equals

the manager at a local movie theater has collected data for a long period of time and has concluded that the revenue from concession sales during the first show each evening is normally distributed with a mean equal to $336.25 and a variance equal to 1,456. based on this information, what are the chances that the revenue on the first show will exceed $800?

Answers

The chances that the revenue on the first show will exceed $800 when mean revenue is $336.25 and standard deviation is $38.16 is essentially zero. i.e. 0

A normal distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution in which the majority of data points cluster in the middle of the range, while the remainder taper off symmetrically toward either extreme. The mean of the distribution is also known as the middle of the range.

The normal distribution is primarily used to calculate the likelihood of an observation in a distribution falling above or below a given value.

Given,

Mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] = 336.25

variance, [tex]\sigma^2[/tex]= 1456

then,

standard deviation, [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{1456}[/tex] = 38.16

To determine the chances that the revenue on the first show will exceed 800 is1:

[tex]1-p(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma})\\\\=1-p(z=\frac{800-336.25}{38.16})\\\\=1-p(z=\frac{436.75}{38.16})\\\\=1-p(z=12.15)\\\\=1-1=0[/tex]

Hence, there is no chance that the revenue will exceed $800 on the first show.

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Use the tax table below to answer the following question.
A 9-column table with 7 rows is shown. Column 1 is labeled If the wages are at least with entries 720, 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840. Column 2 is labeled But less than with entries 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840, 860. Column 3 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 0, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95, 98. Column 4 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 1, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80. Column 5 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 2, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62. Column 6 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 3, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43. Column 7 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 4, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26. Column 8 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 5, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Column 9 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 6, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.
Consider cases where the number of withholding allowances is less than 6. Which will cause the amount of federal income tax withheld to increase?
a.
Gross pay stays the same and withholding allowances increase.
b.
Gross pay increases by more than $20 and withholding allowances stay the same.
c.
Gross pay increases by more than $20 and withholding allowances increase.
d.
Gross pay decreases by more than $20 and withholding allowances stay the same.

Answers

Using percentages, we can determine that the Luce family pays $16.34 in state tax because there are no federal withholding exemptions.

What is the Percentage?

A percentage is a relative figure that has the ability to represent 1/100th of any quantity.

Since 1% denotes one percent, 100 percent and 200 percent indicate the full amount and double the quantity, respectively.

By multiplying by 100 and inserting the "percentage sign"%, a ratio and fraction can be transformed into a percentage.

So, Luce is single and makes $763 twice weekly.

She does not request any compensation from federal withholding.

The value of this amount ranges from $760 to $780.

If we look at the table in the issue, the federal tax for this slab is $86.

Federal taxes now make up 19% of all state taxes.

Hence, the $86 in federal tax at a rate of 19% is:

Tax = 86 * 19/100

Tax = 16.34

Therefore, using percentages, we can determine that the Luce family pays $16.34 in state tax because there are no federal withholding exemptions.

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Correct question:

Use the tax table to help answer the following question.

A 9-column table with 7 rows is shown. Column 1 is labeled If the wages are at least with entries 720, 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840. Column 2 is labeled But less than with entries 740, 760, 780, 800, 820, 840, 860. Column 3 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 0, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 80, 83, 86, 89, 92, 95, 98. Column 4 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 1, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 77, 80. Column 5 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 2, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62. Column 6 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 3, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 26, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43. Column 7 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 4, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26. Column 8 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 5, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. Column 9 is labeled And the number of withholding allowances is 6, the amount of income tax withheld is, with entries 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.

Luce is single and makes $763 biweekly. She claims no federal withholding allowances. If the state tax is 19% of the federal tax, how much in state tax does Luce contribute?

a. $12.92

b. $15.13

c. $15.77

d. $16.34

it has been estimated that about 30% of frozen chickens are contaminated with enough salmonella bacteria to cause illness if improperly cooked. chickens are delivered to grocery stores in crates of 24. assume the chickens are chosen for inclusion in a crate at random. what is the probability that a randomly selected crate has more than 4 contaminated chickens?

Answers

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.1111 = 11.11% probability that a certain crate has more than 4 contaminated chickens.

For each chicken, there are only two possible outcomes, either they are contaminated, or they are not. The chickens are independently selected, hence, the binomial distribution is used.

What is the binomial probability distribution formula?

The formula is:

P(X=x) = Cₙ,ₓ.pˣ.(1-p)ⁿ⁻ˣ

Cₙ,ₓ = n!/x!(n-x)!

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes.

n is the number of trials.

p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

In this problem:

About 30% of frozen chickens are contaminated, hence p=0.3.

Chickens are delivered to grocery stores in crates of 24, hence n=24

The probability that a certain crate has more than 4 contaminated chickens is:

P(X>4)=1-P(X≤4)

In which:

P(X≤4) = (P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4)

Then

P(X=x) =  Cₙ,ₓ.pˣ.(1-p)ⁿ⁻ˣ

P(X=0) = C₂₄,₀.(0.3)⁰.(0.7)²⁴ = 0.0002

P(X=1) = C₂₄,₁.(0.3)¹.(0.7)²³ = 0.0020

P(X=2) = C₂₄,₂.(0.3)².(0.7)²² = 0.0097

P(X=3) = C₂₄,₃.(0.3)³.(0.7)²¹ = 0.0305

P(X=4) = C₂₄,₄.(0.3)⁴.(0.7)²° = 0.0687

Hence

P(X≤4) = (P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4)

= 0.0002+0.0020+0.0097+0.0305+0.0687

= 0.1111

0.1111 = 11.11% probability that a certain crate has more than 4 contaminated chickens.

You can learn more about the binomial distribution at brainly.com/question/24863377

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