Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. Assume excess base.

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{1 \: mole = 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: molecules }} \\ { \tt{6.0 \: moles = (6 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23}) \: molecules }} \\ = { \bf{3.612 \times {10}^{24} \: molecules}}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}^{leftover}=7.7mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the corresponding chemical equation:

[tex]4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

In such a way, we calculate the moles of aluminum consumed by 13.0 moles of oxygen in the reaction, by applying the 4:3 mole ratio between them:

[tex]n_{Al}=13.0molO_2*\frac{4molAl}{3molO_2} =17.3molAl[/tex]

This means that Al is actually the limiting reactant and oxygen is in excess, for that reason we calculate the moles of oxygen consumed by 7.0 moles of aluminum:

[tex]n_{O_2}=7.0molAl*\frac{3molO_2}{4molAl} =5.3molO_2[/tex]

Thus, the leftover of oxygen is:

[tex]n_{O_2}^{leftover}=13.0mol-5.3mol\\\\n_{O_2}^{leftover}=7.7mol[/tex]

Whereas all the aluminum is assumed to be consumed.

Regards!

Answer:

3-

Explanation:

Sodium aurothiosulfate is a salt with the formula Na₃Au(S₂O₃)₂. The cation of the salt is sodium ion, and the anion is aurothiosulfate ion. We can determine the charge of the aurothiosulfate ion, considering that the sum of the positive and negative charges must be equal to the charge of the compound, which is zero.

3 × Na⁺ + 1 × Au(S₂O₃)₂ⁿ⁻ = 0

3 × +1 + 1 × Au(S₂O₃)₂ⁿ⁻ = 0

Au(S₂O₃)₂ⁿ⁻ = 3-

The answer below is correct but to give you the process, here it is:

Molar mass of iron, Fe = 55.85 g/mol

3.30g/(55.85 g/mol) = 0.0591 mol

In a first order reaction 40% of reactant gets converted into product in 30 minutes. The time would it require to convert 75%  into product is 81.57 minutes.

First order reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which the concentration of just one ingredient directly affects the pace of the reaction. If the first-order reactant concentration is doubled in these reactions, the reaction rate will likewise double. Chemical reactions classified as first order kinetics have rates of reaction that depend on the molar concentration of one component.

First order reaction = 2.303 / t log a / (a-x)

k = 2.303 / 30 log 100 (100 - 40)

k = 0.0767 log 1.66

k = 0.017 min⁻¹

The time required to convert 75 % product

t = 2.303 / 0.017 log 100 (100 - 75)    

t = 135.5 log 4

t = 135.5 x 0.602

t = 81.57 minutes

Thus, in a first order reaction 40% of reactant gets converted into product in 30 minutes. The time would it require to convert 75%  into product is 81.57 minutes.

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First Reaction is a Decomposition reaction as a single reactant hets decompoesed to form two products.Second reaction is a Synthesis reaction as two Reactant reacts together to form one product.

Decomposition reactions are processes in which chemical species break up into simpler parts.

Usually, decomposition reactions require energy input.

Hence, First Reaction is a Decomposition reaction as a single reactant hets decompoesed to form two products.Second reaction is a Synthesis reaction as two Reactant reacts together to form one product.

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Answer:

CH3OH < FCH2OH < F2CHOH < F3COH

Explanation:

Let us recall that, for a carboxylic acid, the dissociation of the acid yields;

RCOOH ⇄RCOO^- + H^+

The ease of dissociation and release of the hydrogen ion depends on the nature of the group designated R.

When R is is a highly electronegative element, the -I inductive effect causes the hydrogen to become less tightly held by the C-Cl bond.

As the number of electron withdrawing substituents increaseses, the acid ionizes much more and becomes stronger.CH3OH < FCH2OH < F2CHOH < F3COH

Hence, the order of decreasing acid strength is;

Answer:

An unsaturated solution.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly realize we need to calculate the grams of vanillin in 0.070 moles by using its molar mass of 152.15 g/mol:

[tex]m=0.070mol*\frac{152.15 g}{1mol} =10.65g[/tex]

Thus, since the solubility is 10.65 g per 1 L of solution, we can notice 5.00 g will complete dissolve and produce an unsaturated solution.

Best regards!

Answer:

No correct answer listed. See explanation for defense.

Explanation:

Given

C: 40.92% => 40.92g/100wt => (40.92/12)moles C = 3.41 moles O

H:   4.58% =>   4.58g/100wt =>      (4.58/1)moles H = 4.58 moles H

O: 54.50% => 54.5g/100wt =>     (54.5/16)moles O = 3.41 moles O

Empirical ratio => C : H: O => (3.41/3.41) : (4.58/3.41) : (3.41/3.41) => 1 : 1.34 : 1

=> C : H : O => 3(1 : 1.34 : 1) => 3 : 4 : 3 => Empirical Formula C₃H₄O₃

Molecular Weight = Empirical Formula Wt x N

         176.12          =           88  x  N

N = whole number multiple of empirical formula = 176.12/88 = 2

∴ Molecular Formula => (C₃H₄O₃)₂ => C₆H₈O₆

Note => Only ionic compounds (salts) have subscripts reduced to lowest whole number ratios. Molecular compounds as C₆H₈O₆ are not reduced to lowest whole number ratios. Therefore, there is no correct answer in the answer choice list for the 'Molecular Formula'. Doc :-)

Answer:

The answer is "120 C  and 109.5 C".

Explanation:

The carbon atom is hybridized by sp2. This angle of connection thus is 120 degrees. Alkene, specifically both carbons which are in the C=C, are an instance of carbon with sp2 hybridized atom's nucleus. Those three hybridized orbits were linked to certain other atoms forming sigma connections. Its remaining 2p orbital makes a pi link with 2p orbit by the side-overlap of all the other carbon. O is hybridized inside the [-OH] Group. The optimal bond angle therefore is [tex]109.5^{\circ}[/tex].

[tex]a= 120 \ C\\\\b= 109.5 \ C[/tex]

Answer:

The Hazmat products warnings or labels allowed in fc include:

1. Fully Regulated Aerosol Placard

2. Fully Regulated Flammable Solid Placard  

3. Fully Regulated Flammable  

4. Lithium-Ion/Metal Battery label

Explanation:

Hazmat products (including explosives, flammable liquids and solids, and gases, etc.) are classified as dangerous substances and materials that pose a risk to people during their storage, handling, or transportation.  The requirement for this Hazmat classification is to show that the identified products require diligence, carefulness, and alertness in handling, transporting, and storing them.  The reason for this is that mishaps can occur.  Some of them can also cause fire outbreaks.

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

The quantum numbers are defined as the set of four numbers with the help of which we can get complete information about the electrons in an atom. The fourth quantum number is the spin quantum number. Here ms for 3p electron in 'Al' is ms = + 1/2. The correct option is B.

The quantum number which describes the spin orientation of the electron is defined as the spin quantum number. Since the electron can spin only in two ways, clockwise and anti-clockwise, the spin quantum number can have either the value +1/2 or -1/2 depending upon the direction of spin.

Thus for 3p electron in 'Al' ,ms is option B.

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Answer:

6.214 degrees-mL/gdm

Explanation:

The specific rotation α' = α/LC where α = observed rotation, L = length of tube and C = concentration of solution.

Given that α = 1.74, L = length of cell = 50 mm = 0.50 dm and C = m/V where m = mass of glyceraldehyde = 5.60 g and V = volume = 10 ml

So, C = m/V = 5.60 g/10 ml = 0.560 g/ml

Since α' = α/LC

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

α' = α/LC

α' = 1.74/(0.50 dm × 0.560 g/ml)

α' = 1.74/(0.28 gdm/l)

α' = 0.006214 °mL/gdm

α' = 6.214 °mL/gdm

α' = 6.214 degrees-mL/gdm

Solution :

The smallest integer value represents the smaller number of protons.

In this case, in the given values, the smallest numbers are 8 mm and 9 mm, so both contains 1H each. Then next highest  value is 17 mm, which contains 1H more. Thus 17 mm contains 2H each. Then the next highest is 25 mm and 26 mm which contains 3M each and so on.

Thus the tables is :

Integral     Protons

52 mm           [tex]6[/tex]

17 mm            [tex]2[/tex]

17 mm            2

26 mm           3

17 mm            2

25 mm           3

26 mm           3

9 mm              1

9 mm              1

35 mm            4    

8 mm              1

Answer:

[tex]n=0.033mole[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial volume [tex]V_1=0.40L[/tex]

Final Volume[tex]V_2=5.0L[/tex]

Work [tex]W=210J[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=300k[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

[tex]W=nRTIn\frac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{W}{RTIn\frac{V_2}{V_1}}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{210}{8.32*300In\frac{5.0}{0.4}}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.033mole[/tex]

Answer:

a) C₆H₁₂O + 8.5 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

b) Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Explanation:

a) A combustion is a reaction of a compound with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The corresponding equation is:

C₆H₁₂O + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O

We will start balancing C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 6 and H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 6.

C₆H₁₂O + O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 8.5.

C₆H₁₂O + 8.5 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

b) This is a double displacement reaction of the general structure:

Salt 1 + Base 1 = Salt 2 + Base 2

The corresponding equation is:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaSO₄ + Fe(OH)₃

First, we will balance Fe atoms by multiplying Fe(OH)₃ by 2 and S atoms by multiplying BaSO₄ by 3.

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Then, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3.

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Answer:

a.[tex]\bold{C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O}[/tex]

△H=−72 kcal

The energy required for production of 1.6 g of glucose is [molecular mass of glucose is 180 gm]

b.

[tex]\bold{Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3Ba(OH)_{2}\rightarrow 3BaSO_{4}+2Fe(OH)_{3}}[/tex]

The iron(III) ions and chloride ions remain aqueous and are spectator ions in a reaction that produces solid barium sulfate.

Answer:

A) greater than the Ksp

Explanation:

Given a solid ionic compound AB, it dissociates in water into its ions, as follows:

AB(s) → A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)

At equilibrium, the product of the concentrations of the ions is constant, and it is called Ksp:

AB(s) ⇄ A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)

Ksp = [A⁺][B⁻] ⇒ (concentrations at equilibrium)

Upon mixing the reagents for the formation of AB, the compound will precipitate if the initial ion product (Q) is greater than the Ksp. If Q is equal to Ksp, the ions are at equilibrium with the solid compound AB, and if is it less than the Ksp, the ions are soluble and no solid AB is formed yet.

Q = [A⁺][B⁻] ⇒ (initial concentrations)

Q = Ksp ⇒ saturated solution (at equilibrium)

Q< Ksp ⇒ unsaturated solution (ions are soluble)

Q> Ksp ⇒ precipitation of solid compound.

Therefore, the correct option is A) greater than the Ksp

Answer:

are in the same orbital

Explanation:

Answer:

are in the same orbit

Explanation:

Answer:

From least polar covalent to most polar covalent;

S-I< Br-Cl < N-H< Te-O

From most ionic to least ionic

Cs-F> Sr-Cl> Li- N> Al-O

Explanation:

Electro negativity refers to the ability of an atom in a bond to attract the shared electrons of the bond towards itself.

Electro negativity difference between two atoms is a key player in the nature of bond that exists between any two atoms. A large difference in electron negativity leads to an ionic bond while an intermediate difference in electro negativity leads to a polar covalent bond.

Based on electro negativity differences, the bonds in the answer have been arranged in order of increasing polar covalent nature or decreasing ionic nature.

Answer:

40.5 g of P₄O₁₀ are produced

Explanation:

We state the reaction:

P₄ + 5O₂ → P₄O₁₀

We do not have data from P₄ so we assume, it's the excess reactant.

We need to determine mass of oxygen and we only have volumne so we need to apply density.

Density = mass / volume, so Mass = density . volume

Denstiy of oxygen at STP is: 1.429 g/L

1.429 g/L . 16.2L = 23.15 g

We determine the moles: 23.15 g . 1mol / 33.472g = 0.692 moles

5 moles of O₂ can produce 1 mol of P₄O₁₀

Our 0.692 moles may produce (0.692 . 1)/ 5 = 0.138 moles

We determine the mass of product:

0.138 mol . 292.88 g/mol = 40.5 g

Answer:

2.23M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is calculated thus

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 4.11g of Zn metal was used in order to reach a volume of EDTA solution of 28.26 mL.

28.26mL = 28.26/1000

= 0.02826L

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate no. of moles of Zn

Mole = 4.11/65.4

mole = 0.0628mol

Molarity = 0.0628 ÷ 0.02826

Molarity = 2.23M

The concentration of the EDTA solution used is 2.23M

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer :  The work done for path A and path B is -685.3 J and -478.1 J  respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the work done for path A :

First we have to calculate the moles of the gas.

where,

= initial pressure of gas  = 2.57 atm

= initial volume of gas  = 3.42 L

n = moles of gas  = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = temperature of gas  = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

According to the question, this is the case of isothermal reversible expansion of gas.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

where,

= internal energy

q = heat

w = work done

As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.

So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.

The expression used for work done will be,

where,

w = work done on the system = ?

n = number of moles of gas  = 0.359 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas  = 298 K

= initial volume of gas  = 3.42 L

= final volume of gas  = 7.39 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :

Thus, the work done of path A is, -685.3 J

To calculate the work done for path B :

The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :

where,

w = work done

= external pressure = 1.19 atm

= initial volume of gas = 3.42 L

= final volume of gas = 7.39 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :

Thus, the work done of path B is, -478.1 J

Answer: Organic compounds ending with the name (-ene) indicate that the compounds contain double bonds in their molecules.

Explanation:

Organic compounds are those molecules that contains carbon atoms (as their main element), hydrogen and oxygen which are usually present. The presence of numerous organic compounds is due to the following properties of carbon:

--> the exceptional ability of carbon atoms to catenate, that is, to combine with one another to form straight chains, branched chains or ring compounds containing many carbon atoms.

--> The ease with which carbon combines with hydrogen, oxygen, Nitrogen and halogens

--> The ability of carbon atoms to form single, DOUBLE or triple bonds.

The organic compound that has the name ending with -ene are known as the alkenes. The members of the alkene series are formed from the alkanes by the removal of two hydrogen atoms and the introduction of a DOUBLE BOND in the carbon chain. They are named after the corresponding alkanes by changing the -ane ending to -ene.

Note: the systematic name of a compound is formed from the root hydrocarbon by adding a suffix and prefixes to denote the substitution of the hydrogen atoms.

Answer:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.

Explanation:

Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

Answer:

because of it less attraction and its neutral position

Answer:

The existence of isotopes relates to the number of neutrons within the nuclei of an element because isotopes contain the same amount of protons (based on what element they are) but different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Because they have a different amount of neutrons, than the original element

,they also have a different atomic mass.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

Answer:

No it is not an exception to this principle

Explanation:

Work was carried out by this compressor to reduce the entropy of ice. What this means is that the ice gave out heat which is as a result  of the work that the compressor was putting in. there are violations of this principle

the entropy principle has that the entropy of the universe is always going to be more than 0 (system + surrounding). in this question, the that of the system is negative while that of the surrounding is positive.  As the refrigerator was cooling the water, the air outside was getting heated.  Outside this refrigerator, the gain in entropy is more than the entropy that was lost in the water.

the entropy of the universe once again is more than 0.

Explanation:

The given reaction is the combustion of CH3NO2.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

[tex]4CH_3NO_2+ 7O_2 ->4 CO_2+4NO_2+6H_2O[/tex]

So, from the balanced chemical equation, it is clear that:

4 moles of CH3NO2 --- 7 moles of oxygen gas is required.

then,

for 17.10 moles of CH3NO2 the following number of moles of oxygen is required.

[tex]The number of moles of O_2 required=17.10 mol. x \frac{7 mol}{4 mol} \\=29.925 mol[/tex]

Answer is :

29.9 mol of oxygen gas is required.

Answer:

2.772 seconds

Explanation:

Given that;

t1/2 = 0.693/k

Where;

t1/2 = half life of the reaction

k= rate constant

Note that decomposition is a first order reaction since the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of one reactant

t1/2 = 0.693/2.5 x 10-1 s-1

t1/2= 2.772 seconds

Answer:

925.66 J/K

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = CΔt............. Equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat, C = heat capacity of the calorimeter, Δt = rise in temperature.

make C the subject of the equation

C = Q/Δt.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Q = 3.86 kJ = 3860 J, Δt = 4.17K

Substitute into equation 2

C = 3860/4.17

C = 925.66 J/K