would you expect the presence of labor unions to lead to higher or lower pay for worker-members? would you expect a higher or lower quantity of workers hired by those employers? explain briefly.

Answers

Answer 1

Because a labor union has significantly more negotiating power than just an individual worker, they assist workers in obtaining higher salaries. However, since greater pay do not always equate to higher production, hiring employees will be costly for companies.

Why is higher compensation better?

Greater compensation has been associated by economists with higher productivity because it reduces "decision fatigue" and encourages better physical and mental health. The higher minimum pay reduces employee turnover. Higher pay leads to lower employee turnover, which reduces the costs associated with recruiting and onboarding new staff.

What influences salary growth?

A higher rate of real wage growth is produced by price inflation, which is stimulated by higher labor productivity as indicated by GDP per worker. The current slow wage increase in advanced countries is due in large part to

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Related Questions

in year 0, longworth partnership purchased a machine for $40,000 to use in its business. in year 3, longworth sold the machine for $35,000. between the date of the purchase and the date of the sale, longworth depreciated the machine by $22,000. note: loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable. a. what are the amount and character of the gain or loss longworth will recognize on the sale?

Answers

Adjusted basis=Purchase price−Accumulated depreciation=$40000-$22000=$18000.

What is purchase price?Assume, for example, an investor buys 100 shares of Ford common stock on three different dates over a five-year period, including 100 shares purchased at a market price of $40, $60 and $80 per share. To determine the cost basis of the purchases, the investor needs to calculate the weighted average cost, which is the total dollar amount of the purchases divided by the number of shares purchased.At 100 shares each, the dollar amounts of Ford stock purchases are $4,000, $6,000, and $8,000, or a total of $18,000, and the purchase total is divided by 300 shares to equal $60 per share. If the investor adds to the stock position, they can calculate a new weighted average price by adding the dollar amount of the new purchases and the additional shares to the calculation.

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Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.
Year
Quantity of Money
Velocity of Money
Price Level
Quantity of Output
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Cell phones)
(Dollars)
2017 200 ??
5.00 400 ?
2018 202 10 ?? 400 ??
The money supply grew at a rate of (.5%, 1%, 1.25%, 101%) from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money (increased, decreased, remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected (partially, entirely) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was (.5%,1%,1.25%,101%).

Answers

The velocity of money in 2017 is 10.

The nominal GDP in 2017 is $2000.

The price level in 2018 is $5.05.

The nominal GDP is $2020.

The money supply grew at a rate of 1% from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money remained the same, the change in the money supply was reflected entirely in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was 1%.

What is the nominal GDP and the velocity of money?

Nominal GDP is the total value of goods and services produced by a country using current year prices. Nominal GDP is the product of the price level and the quantity of output.

Nominal GDP = price x quantity of output

Nominal GDP in 2017 = $5 x 400 = $2000

Velocity measures how fast money changes hands in the economy. According to the quantity theory of money, the product of velocity and the quantity of money is equal to nominal GDP.

Velocity x quantity of money = price level x quantity of output

Velocity x quantity of money = nominal GDP

Velocity = nominal GDP / quantity of money

Velocity in 2017 = $2000 / $200 = 10

Changes in price levels is used to measure the rate of inflation in the economy.

Price level = (Velocity x quantity of money) / quantity of output

Price level in 2018 = (202 x 10) / 400 = 5.05

Nominal GDP in 2018 = 5.05 x 400 = 2020

Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018  = (price level in 2018 / price level in 2017) - 1

Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018  = (5.05 / 5) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%

Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (quantity of money in 2018 / quantity of money in 2017) - 1

Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (202 / 200) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%

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Net marketing contribution reveals what is left after the manufacture and sale of the product to cover marketing, fixed costs and profit. True or False

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It is true that net marketing contribution reveals what is left after manufacture and sale of product to cover marketing, fixed costs and profit.

What is marketing?

Discovering, creating, and providing value to meet a target market's needs for products and services is the process of marketing. Additionally, it can entail selecting a target market, deciding which attributes or themes to highlight in advertising, executing advertising campaigns, and taking part in trade exhibits and public events. The marketing is the responsibility of the seller, who is typically a manufacturer or merchant. It is one of the key components of business management and commerce. Marketers can direct their products at either consumers or other businesses (B2B marketing) (B2C marketing). Regardless of the target audience, a number of factors, including the perspective of the marketer, are important. Market orientations are what determine how marketers approach the marketing planning step.

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what is the best description of discount for lack of control in a private company valuation? group of answer choices discount for lack of control is a discount based upon lack of salability. discount for lack of control is based on studies of restricted private company stocks. discount for lack of control is an individual level discount and discount for lack of marketability in an entity level discount. discount for lack of control is an entity level discount and discount for lack of marketability in an individual level discount.

Answers

Discount for lack of control is based on research of restricted private company stocks.

What does valuation discount mean?

A valuation discount refers to the loss of value a buyer has estimated for a company compared to its peers in the same industry. Buyers typically review comparable transactions as part of their due diligence prior to consummating an acquisition.

When is a lack of marketability discount appropriate?

A discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is applied to valuations of private companies. This refers to the fact that the company is not listed on financial exchanges. Publicly traded companies are considered to have a 'market' because stocks can be bought and sold on a centralized market.

How does the discount rate affect rating?

Future cash flows are decreased by discount rate. The higher the discount rate, the lower the future cash flow's present value. On the other hand, the lower the discount rate, the higher the present value. In other words, if the discount rate is high, the value of money in the future will be lower than it is today.

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a guaranteed residual multiple choice question. increases the present value of lease payments. can increase or decrease the present value of lease payments depending on the lease term. decreases the present value of lease payments. does not affect the present value of lease payments.

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A guaranteed residual increases the present value of lease payments.

The guaranteed residual value is a commitment made by the lessee that the lessor will be able to sell the leased asset for a specific price at the conclusion of the lease. The present value of the future lease payments due by the lessee must take into account this commitment since it might result in a payment in the future.

The lessee has the option to guarantee or not guarantee the residual value. At times, the lessor and the lessee will agree to pay any shortfall in residual value that the lessor realizes at the conclusion of the lease period below a certain sum. That specified sum in this situation serves as the assured residual value.

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true or false? common uses for active lists include sending unique marketing emails based on each contact's behavior and properties. true false

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Sending customized marketing emails based on the traits and behaviors of each contact is a typical usage for active lists.

which are contained in the active lists? Active lists. Placing outbound calls to contacts based on behavior and property values. sending customized marketing emails depending on each contact's behavior and characteristics.Organize your contacts according to their lifecycle stages to regularly track their behavior and characteristics. You may construct a list of contacts or businesses using HubSpot's lists tool based on factors like property values and other criteria, such as actions.This article contains instructions for using the lists tool to create and edit lists.Learn how to choose criteria or manually add records to static lists to set up your list criteria and update existing lists.Your HubSpot account contains two different kinds of lists: active lists and static lists.Based on its criteria, active lists update their members automatically.Records will be added to the list when they meet the requirements, and removed from the list when the requirements are no longer met.

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jessica has been answering a buyer's questions throughout her sales presentation and receiving positive signals from the buyer. when she gets to the final close, what should she ideally do?

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Jessica should anticipate that the final close will be a natural part of the conversation as she has been responding to the buyer's questions about her sales and has received favourable feedback. The correct response is A. push harder to get the commitment.

According to the query, Jessica had been enquiring during her sales presentation and had also been getting favourable feedback from her client. She should just anticipate the ending to be a natural part.

Of the dialogue since she has been giving a fantastic presentation and the audience has been responding favourably to her. She doesn't have to put in more effort or take any more steps to get her point across.

complete question:

jessica has been answering a buyer's questions throughout her sales presentation and receiving positive signals from the buyer. when she gets to the final close, what should she ideally do?

A. push harder to get the commitment.

B. expect the final close to be a natural part of the

ongoing dialogue.

C. offer to re-state the benefits so that the

prospect can take the issue into consideration.

D. anticipate further objections and answer them

in advance.

E. do or expect none of the above

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Which of the following is a voluntary lien?
A. Mortgage lien
B. Estate tax lien
C. Real estate tax lien
D. Judgment lien

Answers

A is the best choice because the mortgage lien is a voluntary lien. The primary lien on the majority of properties, your mortgage, is actually extremely advantageous.

What exactly is a mortgage lien on real estate?

A lien is a legal right that grants an individual or organization a claim to a collateral asset until the debt is paid in full. If the obligation is not paid in full, the lien holder has the right to take the borrower's property. Even though this essay is mostly about houses, you might also have liens on your car or other things that you pay off over time.

In general, it is bad to have a lien on your house or other property. However, liens are present on the homes of a lot of people.

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the statement of cash flows shows the following information: cash provided by operating activities of $17,100 cash used by investing activities of $7,800 cash used by financing activities of $2,300 the beginning cash was $15,200. what is the amount of cash at the end of the period?

Answers

$25,900 is the amount of cash at the end of the period.

Quantity or quantity is a assets that may exist as a mess or value, which illustrate discontinuity and continuity. portions can be as compared in terms of "greater", "less", or "same", or through assigning a numerical fee more than one of a unit of measurement. Mass, time, distance, heat, and perspective are many of the familiar examples of quantitative properties. amount is a number of the fundamental instructions of things in conjunction with nice, substance, change, and relation. a few portions are such via their inner nature (as range), while others feature as states (houses, dimensions, attributes) of factors such as heavy and light, long and short, large and narrow, small and super, or much and little. underneath the name of multitude comes what's discontinuous and discrete and divisible in the long run into indivisibles, which includes: army, fleet, flock, authorities, employer, party, people, mess (army), refrain, crowd, and number; all which can be instances of collective nouns.

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a fisherman on the island of fiji manages to feed his family and provide the basic necessities for them. by selling fish in the local market, he also is able to earn cash that allows him to buy modern cooking implements and utensils for his wife. this fisherman can be said to have achieved:

Answers

A fisherman on the island of Fiji manages to feed his circle of relatives and offers simple requirements for them. via selling fish inside the nearby marketplace, he also is capable of earning cash that allows him to buy modern-day cooking implements and utensils for his spouse. This fisherman can be stated to have completed: subsistence affluence.

Profits are the income generated through an enterprise. they're derived by means of subtracting the price of goods offered, working expenses, and taxes from revenue. The generation of earnings is a key riding force in the back of the formation and subsequent operation of a business. income can then be used to pay dividends to shareholders.

Profits and income are regularly used interchangeably, however, they may be exceptional. standard, those terms are usually differentiated by means of the adjectives that precede them. for instance, internet income, or gross earnings. The time period profits is the maximum normally used while discussing the bottom line of a corporation's earnings declaration. income is the amount of money you make from doing a task. you may be plenty extra enthusiastic about babysitting whilst you study your income could be extra than beneficiant.

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bsg - how can companies avoid significant exchange rate cost adjustments of shipping to latin america?

Answers

By transporting all of the product from a North American factory to Latin America, businesses can avoid large exchange rate cost changes for shipping there.

What are exchange rates?Simply put, the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another is known as the exchange rate between two currencies. For instance, if the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen is 80, then 1 U.S. dollar will get you 80 Japanese yen, and it is obvious that it will cost 80 Japanese yen to buy 1 U.S. dollar.The rate of economic activity, the level of market interest rates, the gross domestic product, and the unemployment rate in each of the countries involved all have a role in determining the level of the exchange rate between any two currencies. In the global financial market, where banks and other financial institutions trade currencies round-the-clock based on their opinions on the aforementioned elements as well as their own financing requirements and investment objectives, exchange rates are set.Exchange rates are continually changing from day to day, and often even from minute to minute, due to the 24-hour nature of the world's currency exchanges. Changes can be subtle or rather spectacular.Changes in exchange rates have an impact on businesses in two ways: first, by altering the price of goods imported from other nations and, second, by altering how desirable their products are to customers abroad.

Hence, By transporting all of the product from a North American factory to Latin America, businesses can avoid large exchange rate cost changes for shipping there.

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in december 1994, a man in ohio decided to deposit all of the 8 million pennies he had been saving for nearly 65 years. (his deposit weighed over 48,000 pounds!) with a reserve requirement of 13 percent, how did his deposit change the lending capacity of

Answers

His bank's loan capacity changed by $76,000, and the entire banking system's lending capacity changed by $1,600,000.

How does a lender assess your ability?

Capacity. Lenders need to know if you can afford your payments comfortably. Your ability to repay outstanding debt is likely to be best predicted by your income and employment history. Considerations may include income type, level, and stability.

What are the different kinds of lending?

Personal (or "consumer") lending and commercial lending are the two main categories into which lending can be generally divided. Although they are handled differently, several loan kinds are accessible for both personal and commercial financing.

Briefing:

His bank's adjusted lending capability is calculated as follows: (1 - reserve requirement) times the amount deposited in dollars

(1 - 0.05) x (8 million pence x 0.01)

0.95 x 80,000 = $76,000

Supply and aggregate in dollars / bank reserves equals a change with in financial system in order to lend money.

80,000 / 0.05 = $1,600,000

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given the following financials and a 365-day year, what is the cash-to-cash cycle? sales: $50,002 cost of goods sold: $42,068 beginning inventory: $1,051 ending inventory: $1,301 receivables: $6,493 payables: $11,293

Answers

Required 1 Required 2 Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year.

Cash: What Is It?

Currency or coins are considered legal tender and can be used to pay for goods, settle debts, or exchange services. In some cases, the value of assets that can be quickly converted into cash is also included, as provided by a corporation.

Why does cash matter in accounting?

Cash accounting is used by companies that only record transactions once money has actually changed hands. Until payment is received or paid, these companies won't report income or expenses. It doesn't matter if the goods and services have been delivered or if the invoice has been sent.

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on july 1, atlantic cruise lines issues a $200,000, eight-month, 6% note. interest is payable at maturity. what is the amount of interest expense that the company would record in a year-end adjusting entry on december 31?

Answers

Maturity date = July 1 + 8 months = March 1

Total interest incured on maturity = 200,000(0.0625) 8/12 = $8,333.33

Number of months as at December 31 = 6 months

Therefore, the amount of interest expense that the company would record in a year-end adjustment on december 31 is given by:

Interest expense = 8,333.33/8 * 6=  $ 6,250.

What is Interest expense?An interest expense is the cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds. Interest expense is a non-operating expense shown on the income statement. It represents interest payable on any borrowings—bonds, loans, convertible debt or lines of credit. It is essentially calculated as the interest rate times the outstanding principal amount of the debt. Interest expense on the income statement represents interest accrued during the period covered by the financial statements, and not the amount of interest paid over that period. While interest expense is tax-deductible for companies, in an individual's case, it depends on their jurisdiction and also on the loan's purpose.For most people, mortgage interest is the single-biggest category of interest expense over their lifetimes as interest can total tens of thousands of dollars over the life of a mortgage as illustrated by online calculators.

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if the nominal interest rate is 10% and the inflation rate is expected to be about 4%, what is the approximate real interest rate?

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If the real interest rate is yearly, then 10% and the anticipated rate of inflation is 4%,The nominal interest rate would be about.14% (10% + 4% = 14%).

What do you mean by interest?

Your interests are indeed the things that you like to do and the things that you prefer to learn about. of curiosity. When something is interesting, it keeps your interest and piques your curiosity: There was not much of interest discussed.

What is an example of simple interest?

Simple Interest (Innovative capabilities) is a way for figuring out how much interest will accrue on a specific principal sum of money at a certain rate of interest. For instance, if someone borrows Rs. 5000 at the a rate of Ten p.a. for 2 years, they will pay S.I. on the money borrowed for those two years.

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the recording, in the same accounting period, of the revenue from business activities and the expenses associated with earning that revenue is the accounting concept called:

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Accrual accounting follows the matching principal, which states that revenues and expenses should be recorded in the same period. Accrual accounting is encouraged by International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

An price is an object requiring an outflow of cash, or any form of fortune in standard, to any other individual or group as fee for an item, carrier, or different category of prices. For a tenant, hire is an expense. for students or parents, tuition is an cost. buying food, apparel, fixtures, or an vehicle is often called an rate. An fee is a fee this is "paid" or "remitted", usually in exchange for some thing of value. something that seems to price a fantastic deal is "luxurious". some thing that appears to cost little is "less expensive". "costs of the desk" are charges for eating, refreshments, a banquet, and many others. In accounting, cost is any unique outflow of cash or other treasured property from a person or agency to every other person or organisation.

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you open a new window and pull that up. you put $2,000 into an account with apr of 4%. which compound interval will yield the most money?

Answers

The math for compound interest is simple: Principal x interest = new balance. Which is $4,871.

What is compound interval?

Any interval longer than an octave is referred to as a compound interval. Nineteenth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and so on are the names of compound intervals. They can be compared to simple intervals, which are their counterparts an octave below. Interest is added to your account more frequently than once a year in the real world. For instance, a checking account with 5% yearly interest may generate interest daily. As a result, interest is deposited into your account at a rate of 1/365 of 5% per day. A compound interval is any interval that is greater than an octave (8va); simple intervals are intervals that are less than an octave. Any compound interval, which most often occurs in musical situations, can be converted into a simple interval.

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harry is thinking about meeting connie. he writes a text message to connie, inviting her for a drink at the local bar. this is an example of

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The procedure that Harry followed to meet connie is an example of - Encoding.

What is encoding?

Encoding is the process of converting ideas into language. The message is transmitted by the encoder using a "medium" such a phone call, email, text message, in-person meeting, or other communication method.

In various domains, encoding might have different implications-

Encoding is the procedure used in computer technology to apply a certain code, such as letters, symbols, and numbers, to data in order to transform it into a comparable cipher.

Encoding in electronics is the conversion of analog signals into digital ones.

Example of encoding-

A youngster can encode a sound, for instance, if they hear the sound /t/ and then write the letter 't'.

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which best explains the purpose of a demand schedule? responses calculate how much of a good consumers will use calculate how much of a good consumers will use indicate how supply and demand relate to price indicate how supply and demand relate to price show the level of demand at various prices show the level of demand at various prices demonstrate how supply affects demand

Answers

The purpose of a demanding schedule show the level of demand at various prices.

What is demand schedule?

The most typical demand schedule is divided into two columns. Prices for goods are listed in ascending or decreasing order in the first column. The second column lists the amount of the commodity required or desired at that pricing. Pricing is determined after extensive market research.

When the demand schedule data is graphed to produce the demand curve, it gives a visual depiction of the price-demand relationship, allowing for straightforward computation of demand for a product or service at any point along the curve.

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upward communication gives employees a chance to air grievances, report progress and provide feedback on management initiatives. a. true b. false

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In upward communication employees can communicate directly with upper management to provide feedback, complaints, or suggestions about the company's day-to-day operations, so the given statement is true.

What is upward communication?Meetings at work are an example of upward communication because they allow upper management and lower-level employees to interact in person.Upward communication is the process by which employees communicate directly with upper management in order to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns about their day-to-day work. Historically, downward communication was regarded as the most important type of workplace communication.Upward communication keeps managers informed about how their employees feel about their jobs, policies and procedures, and the company in general. It includes methods such as employee feedback, which aids in the development of mutual trust and assists the organization in determining, implementing, or deciding on new policies.The communication methods available to lower-level employees can impede upward communication.

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How many francs is the tariff (“protecting duty”) that is added to a product that ends with a product that is priced 40 francs in paris?

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

in economics, which is the major role of business? responses purchase services purchase services establish safety regulations establish safety regulations guide the economy guide the economy organize production

Answers

One's economy runs on business. Jobs created by business enable individuals to produce commodities and money.

What constitutes a business?

An institution or enterprising entity engaging in commercial, industrial, other professional activity is referred to as a business. Businesses can be profit - making corporations or charitable institutions. Limited liability firms, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and partnerships are among the several types of businesses.

What are business fundamentals?

Most businesses begin with a plan. Business owners use the information or recommendations in their plans for their businesses to achieve their aims and objectives. Startup plans provide details about the management style, organizational structure, financial requirements, and market analysis for the new business venture.

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cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is

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Cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is ​a sole proprietorship

Who is a sole proprietor?

A sole proprietor is a person who operates an unincorporated business by themselves. However, if a domestic limited liability company (LLC) is treated as a corporation and you are its only member, you are not regarded as the firm's sole owner.

A sole proprietorship, sometimes referred to as a sole trader or a proprietorship, is an unincorporated business with just one owner who is accountable for paying personal income tax on the organization's profits. Many single proprietors conduct their business using their own names because it is not mandatory to register a unique business or trade name.

A sole proprietorship is the most simple sort of business to start or end because there is no government regulation. Sole owners, consultants, and other independent contractors typically run these kinds of businesses. Most small businesses start out as sole proprietorships, expand, and eventually change to a corporation or limited liability entity.

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the jackson group decides that the best way to get around the exorbitant tariff barriers it encounters when shipping products to malaysia is to build a factory there, with the same standards as the home factory, and allow that factory to serve the malaysian market. what type of factory is the jackson group going to build?

Answers

Jackson group has decided to build the server factory.

What is server factory?A server factory is a manufacturing facility that serves specific national or regional markets. A contributor factory serves a local market while also taking on product customization, process improvements, product modifications, or product development.The server factory is located in a location with advanced suppliers, competitors, and research and knowledge centers to provide proper knowledge about anything new.The outpost factory is another type of factory that is closely related to the concept of deciding which countries to operate in based on strategic value rather than a location's ability to produce goods. Maintaining and possibly improving the global company's position in key countries is sometimes regarded as a practical consideration.

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paradox theory states the key paradox in management is that there is no final optimal status for an organization. true false

Answers

True, paradox theory states the key paradox in management is that there is no final optimal status for an organization.

What is organizational behavior?

Organizational behavior is an area of study that looks at how individuals, groups and structures interact within an organization. It examines topics such as employee motivation, leadership, communication, decision-making, job satisfaction and job design. It also looks at how organisations can use these factors to improve performance, increase job satisfaction and create a positive working environment. OB seeks to understand and predict how individuals, teams, and organizations will behave in different situations. It also looks at how organizations can be managed to foster better performance and productivity.

The paradox theory of management states that organizations cannot achieve a final optimal status, as there is always a need to continually adapt to changes in the environment. The theory suggests that organizations are in a constant state of change, with each change leading to a new set of challenges and opportunities. Organizations must be able to recognize and respond to these changes in order to remain competitive and successful.

Therefore, true is the correct answer.

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if government purchases were to decrease by​ $300 billion or if taxes were increased by​ $300 billion, the equilibrium level of real gdp would decrease by

Answers

Answer: more than $300 billion.

Explanation:

 Therefore, as per the multiplier effect, if the government's purchasing worth $ 300 billion were decreased, or taxes were increased by $300 billion, it will directly impact the equilibrium level of real GDP and would decrease by more than $300 billion.

Economists involved in discussions of healthcare, climate change, immigration and other topics have no consensus in how to address them because

a. they revolve around discussions of equality versus environment.

b. there are too many correct outcomes and economists are not good at making decisions.

c.policies to address these issues involve trade offs for society and influence the efficiency of markets.

d.economists have been studying these issues for many years.

Answers

Economists involved in discussions about healthcare, climate change, immigration, and other issues address them because policies to address these issues involve trade-offs for society and affect market efficiency. Hence option C is correct .

What is Market ?

In economics, a market is defined as a collection of systems, institutions, processes, social relationships, or infrastructures that allow parties to exchange goods and services.

Even though parties can exchange goods and services for cash, the vast majority of markets rely on vendors offering their goods or services—including labor—to customers in exchange for money. In this sense, a market is the system that determines the prices of goods and services. Markets facilitate trade by distributing and allocating resources within a community.

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alexander's athletic apparel has 1,100 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2023. all remaining shares are common stock. the company was not able to pay dividends in 2023, but plans to pay dividends of $13,000 in 2024. required: 1. & 2. how much of the $13,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2024, assuming the preferred stock is cumulative? what if the preferred stock were noncumulative?

Answers

a) If the preferred stock is cumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:

Preferred - $11,000Common - $2,000.

b) If the preferred stock is noncumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:

Preferred - $5,500Common - $7,500.

What are cumulative and noncumulative preferred dividends?

Cumulative preferred stock attracts cumulative dividends.  Any year when dividends are not declared, the dividends payable account records a liability that must be paid in any year when sufficient dividends are declared.

For noncumulative preferred stock, dividends are not accumulated or paid to preferred stockholders when dividends are not declared.

1,100 shares of 5% Preferred stock at $100 par value = $110,000 (1,100 x $100)

Dividends declared in 2024 = $13,000

Annual Preferred stock dividends = $5,500 ($110,000 x 5%)

Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is cumulative = $11,000 ($5,500 x 2)

Common stock dividends = $2,000 ($13,000 - $11,000)

Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is noncumulative = $5,500

Common stock dividends = $7,500 ($13,000 - $5,500)

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a country has domestic investment of $200 billion. its citizens purchase $600 of foreign assets and foreign citizens purchase $300 of its assets. what is national saving?

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a country has domestic investment of $200 billion. $500 billion is national saving.

What is domestic investment?

Gross private domestic investment is the measure of physical investment used in computing GDP in the measurement of nations' economic activity. This is an important component of GDP because it provides an indicator of the future productive capacity of the economy. It includes replacement purchases plus net additions to capital assets plus investments in inventories. From 2002 to 2011 it amounted to 14.9% of GDP, and from 1945 to 2011 was 15.7% of GDP (BEA, USDC, 2013). Net investment is gross investment minus depreciation. Of the four categories of GDP (investment, consumption, net exports, and government spending on goods and services) it is by far the least stable.

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prater incorporated enters into an exchange in which it gives up its warehouse on 10 acres of land and receives a tract of land. a summary of the exchange is as follows: transferred fmv original basis accumulated depreciation warehouse $ 300,000 $ 225,000 $ 45,000 land 50,000 50,000 mortgage on warehouse 30,000 cash 20,000 20,000 assets received fmv land $ 340,000 what are prater's realized and recognized gain on the exchange and its basis in the assets it received in the exchange?

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Prater's realized and recognized gain on the exchange is $20,000 and its basis in the assets received in the exchange is $340,000.. This is calculated by subtracting the FMV of the assets transferred ($380,000) from the FMV of the assets received ($340,000). Prater's recognized gain is also $20,000.

This is because the FMV of the assets received ($340,000) is greater than the original basis of the assets transferred ($225,000). Prater's basis in the assets it received in the exchange is $340,000 (the FMV of the assets received). This is calculated by adding the cash ($20,000) to the FMV of the land received ($320,000).

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