Answer:
LOL PUEDO HABLAR CON
Explanation:
Answer:
Whats the anwser/????
Explanation:
A camera lens with focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2
forms an image of an object 9.0 m away. (a) If the resolution is limited
by diffraction, what is the minimum distance between two points on the
object that are barely resolved? What is the corresponding distance
between image points? (b) How does the situation change if the lens is
“stopped down” to f>16? Use λ= 500 nm in both cases
Answer:
The minimum distance between two points on the object that are barely resolved is 0.26 mm
The corresponding distance between the image points = 0.0015 m
Explanation:
Given
focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2
s = 9.0 m
aperture = 25 mm = 25 *10^-3 m
Sin a = 1.22 *wavelength /D
Substituting the given values, we get –
Sin a = 1.22 *600 *10^-9 m /25 *10^-3 m
Sin a = 2.93 * 10 ^-5 rad
Now
Y/9.0 m = 2.93 * 10 ^-5
Y = 2.64 *10^-4 m = 0.26 mm
Y’/50 *10^-3 = 2.93 * 10 ^-5
Y’ = 0.0015 m
plz answer the question
Answer:
Ray A - incident ray
Ray B - reflected ray
Who stated that man is an animal
In addition to absorption of a photon, energy can be transferred to an atom by collision. Consider a hydrogen atom in its ground state. Incident on the atom are electrons having a kinetic energies of 10.5 eV. What is a possible result?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In addition to absorption of a photon, energy can be transferred to an atom by collision. Consider a hydrogen atom in its ground state. Incident on the atom are electrons having a kinetic energies of 10.5 eV. What is a possible result?
A) The atom moves to a state of lower energy
B) The atom is ionized
C) One of the electrons leaves the atom
D) The atom can be excited to a higher energy state
Answer:
The atom can be excited to a higher energy state
Explanation:
According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons in an atom can be excited from a lower to a higher energy level when energy is absorbed by the atom.
If electrons having an energy of 10.5ev are incident on a hydrogen atom, this energy is transferred to the atom by collision. Since the energy transferred is less than the ionization energy of hydrogen atom in its ground state(13.6ev), the atom is not ionized.
Rather, the atom is excited from ground state to a higher energy level.
Determine the tension in the string that connects M2 and M3.
☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️✌️❤️❤️❤️
A 3.00-kg crate slides down a ramp. the ramp is 1.00 m in length and inclined at an angle of 30.08 as shown in the figure. The crate starts from rest at the top, experiences a constant friction force of magnitude 5.00 N, and continues to move a short distance on the horizontal floor after it leaves the ramp.
Answer:
2.55 m/s
Explanation:
A 3.00-kg crate slides down a ramp. the ramp is 1.00 m in length and inclined at an angle of 30° as shown in the figure. The crate starts from rest at the top, experiences a constant friction force of magnitude 5.00 N, and continues to move a short distance on the horizontal floor after it leaves the ramp. Use energy methods to determine the speed of the crate at the bottom of the ramp.
Solution:
The work done by friction is given as:
[tex]W_f=F_f\Delta S\\\\Where\ F_f\ is\ the \ frictional\ force=-5N(the\ negative \ sign\ because\ it\\acts\ opposite\ to \ direction\ of\ motion),\Delta S=slope\ length=1\ m\\\\W_f=F_f\Delta S=-5\ N*1\ m=-5J[/tex]
The work done by gravity is:
[tex]W_g=F_g*s*cos(\theta)\\\\F_g=force\ due\ to\ gravity=mass*acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity=3\ kg*9.81\\m/s^2, s=1\ m, \theta=angle\ between\ force\ and\ displacement=90-30=60^o\\\\W_g=3\ kg*9.81\ m/s^2*1\ m*cos(60)=14.72\ J\\\\The\ Kinetic\ energy(KE)=W_f+W_g=14.72\ J-5\ J=9.72\ J\\\\Also, KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\9.72=\frac{1}{2} (3)v^2\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2*9.72}{3} } =2.55\ m/s[/tex]
Una pelota de basket es soltada desde 2.5 m de altura y rebota con una velocidad igual a 3/4 partes de la velocidad que llego. ¿ a qué altura alcanza la bola en el rebote ? ¿ cuánto tiempo transcurre desde que rebota ?
Answer:
Tenemos dos problemas a resolver acá:
Primero, debemos encontrar la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.
Acá podemos usar la conservación de la energía.
E = U + K
U = energía potencial = m*g*H
m = masa
g = aceleración gravitatoria = 9.8m/s^2
H = altura
K = energía cinética = (m/2)*V^2
donde V es la velocidad.
Inicialmente, cuando la pelota es soltada, su velocidad es cero, entonces solo tenemos energía potencial:
Ei = U = m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m
Al final, cuando la pelota esta por impactar el suelo, la altura tiende a cero, entonces ya no hay energía potencial, solo hay energía cinética:
Ef = (m/2)*V^2
Y como la energía se conserva, la energía final es igual a la inicial, entonces:
m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m = (m/2)*V^2
Podemos resolver esto para V, y asi obtener la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.
V = √(2*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m) = 7m/s
Ahora respondamos la segunda parte.
Una vez la pelota rebota, su aceleración va a estar dada solamente por la aceleración gravitatoria, entonces tenemos:
A(t) = -9.8m/s^2
Para obtener su velocidad integramos:
V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + V0
donde V0 es la velocidad con la que la pelota reboto, que sabemos que es 3/4 de 7m/s
V0 = (3/4)*7m/s = (21/4) m/s
Así, la ecuación de la velocidad es:
V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s
Sabemos que la altura máxima se da cuando la velocidad es igual a cero, entonces primero calculemos el valor de t tal que esto ocurra:
V(t) = 0 = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s
t = (21/4) m/s/9.8m/s^2 = 0.54 s
Ahora debemos encontrar la ecuación de la posición y evaluarlo en este tiempo.
Para ello integramos de vuelta:
P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t + P0
donde P0 es la posición inicial, como la pelota rebota en el suelo, la posición inicial es el suelo, el cual representamos con 0, entonces la ecuación de la posición es:
P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t
La altura máxima estará dada por esta ecuación evaluada en t = 0.54 s
P(0.54s) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*(0.54s)^2 + (21/4 m/s)*0.54s = 1.81 m
La altura máxima es 1.81 metros.
Y entre que rebota y llega a esta altura máxima, transcurren 0.54 segundos.
Kulsum’s TV uses 45 W. How much does it cost her to watch TV for one month (30 days). She watches TV for 4 hours/day during mid-peak time (10.4 cents/kWh).
Answer:
Total cost = 56.16 cents
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power = 45 Watts
Time = 4 hours
Number of days = 30 days
Cost = 10.4 cents
To find how much does it cost her to watch TV for one month;
First of all, we would determine the energy consumption of the TV;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 45 * 4
Energy = 180 Watt-hour = 180/1000 = 0.18 Kwh (1 Kilowatts is equal to 1000 watts).
Energy consumption = 0.18 Kwh
Next, we find the total cost;
Total cost = energy * number of days * cost
Total cost = 0.18 * 30 * 10.4
Total cost = 56.16 cents
A train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly until it has traveled 5.6 km and acquired a forward velocity of The train then moves at a constant velocity of for 420 s. The train then slows down uniformly at until it is brought to a halt. The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to which of the following?
a. 0.19 m/s^2
b. 0.14 m/s^2
c. 0.16 m/s^2
d. 0.20 m/s^2
e. 0.17 m/s^2
Answer:
The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to 0.16 m/s²
Option c) 0.16 m/s² is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
since the train starts from rest,
Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s
final velocity; v = 42 m/s
distance covered S = 5.6 km = ( 5.6 × 1000 )m = 5600 m
acceleration a = ?
From the third equation of motion;
v² = u² + 2as
we substitute in our values
( 42 )² = ( 0 )² + [ 2 × a × 5600 ]
1764 = 0 + [ 11200 × a ]
1764 = 11200 × a
a = 1764 / 11200
a = 0.1575 ≈ 0.16 m/s² { two decimal place }
Therefore, The acceleration during the first 5.6 km of travel is closest to 0.16 m/s²
Option c) 0.16 m/s² is the correct answer.
Which describes farsightedness? O Distant objects are blurry. O Concave lenses can correct it. O Objects appear larger when wearing corrective glasses. O Corrective glasses do not change apparent the size of objects.
Answer:
O Distant objects are blurry. describes farsightedness.
Explanation:
Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry. The degree of your farsightedness influences your focusing ability.Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry.
Page
E QON
1 What is force ? Write its unit and mention
any
three effects of the force.
Force is a push or a pull that changes or trends to change the state of rest or uniform motion of an object or changes the direction or shape of an object. It causes objects to accelerate. SI unit is Newton.
1) Can change the state of an object : For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it.
2) May change the speed of an object if it is already moving. For example, catching a ball hit by a batsman.
3) May change the direction of motion of an object.
An irregular shape object has a mass of 19 oz. A graduated cylinder with and initial volume of 33.9 mL. After the object was dropped in the graduated cylinder, it had a volume of 92.8 mL. What is the density of object( g/mL)
Explanation:
m = 19 oz × (28.3 g/1 oz) = 537.7 g
V = 92.8 mL
[tex]\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}= \dfrac{537.7\:g}{92.8\:mL} = 5.79\:\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]
A pilot drops a package from a plane flying horizontally at a constant speed. Neglecting air resistance, when the package hits the ground the horizontal location of the plane will Group of answer choices be behind the package. be over the package. be in front of the package depend of the speed of the plane when the package was released.
Answer:
The location of helicopter is behind the packet.
Explanation:
As the packet also have same horizontal velocity as same as the helicopter, and also it has some vertical velocity as it hits the ground.
The horizontal velocity remains same as there is no force in the horizontal direction. The vertical velocity goes on increasing as acceleration due to gravity acts.
So, the helicopter is behind the packet.
what is measured by the ammeter
Answer:
amperes
Ammeter, instrument for measuring either direct or alternating electric current, in amperes. An ammeter can measure a wide range of current values because at high values only a small portion of the current is directed through the meter mechanism; a shunt in parallel with the meter carries the major portion.
Explanation:
hope it helps
On topographic maps, contour lines that are farther apart indicate what ?
Answer:
if I am correct, they indicate less steep terrain. think of it as the steeper the terrain the closer together the lines would be. hope that makes sense for you guys.
Answer:
gentle slopes
Explanation:
help me with this question
Explanation:
Let's set the x-axis to be parallel to the and positive up the plane. Likewise, the y-axis will be positive upwards and perpendicular to the plane. As the problem stated, we are going to assume that m1 will move downwards so its acceleration is negative while m2 moves up so its acceleration is positive. There are two weight components pointing down the plane, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex] and two others pointing up the plane, the two tensions T along the strings. There is a normal force N pointing up from the plane and two pointing down, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex]. Now let's apply Newton's 2nd law to this problem:
x-axis:
[tex]m1:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_1g \sin \theta = - m_1a\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]
[tex]m2:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]
y-axis:
[tex]\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = N - m_1g \cos \theta - m_2g \cos \theta = 0[/tex]
Use Eqn 1 to solve for T,
[tex]T = m_1(g \sin \theta - a)[/tex]
Substitute this expression for T into Eqn 2,
[tex]m_1g \sin \theta - m_1a - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a[/tex]
Collecting all similar terms, we get
[tex](m_1 + m_2)a = (m_1 - m_2)g \sin \theta[/tex]
or
[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \right)g \sin \theta[/tex]
A 5.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m. What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis?
Answer:
the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass m₁ = 5.0 kg at point ( 3.0, 4.0 )
mass m₂ = 6.0 kg at point ( 3.0, -4.0 )
Now, Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] of this system of masses about the y-axis will be;
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex]ₓ = mixi²
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = m₁x₁² + m₂x₂²
we substitute
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × ( 3 )² ] + [ 6.0 × ( 3 )² ]
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × 9 ] + [ 6.0 × 9 ]
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 45 + 54
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 99 kgm²
Therefore, the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²
Each year 500 runners run up the stairs to the 86th floor of the Empire State Building in New York City. There are 1576 steps and each step is 0.241 m high. In 2003, Australian Paul Crake (20-29 age group) set the overall record by reaching the 86th floor in 9:33. His mass was 70.0 kg. Question 2 HomeworkUnanswered What was Paul Crake's power output during this climb
Answer:
The power is 465.44 W.
Explanation:
mass, m = 70 kg
number of steps, n = 1576
height of each step, h = 0.241 m
time taken, t = 9.33 min= 9.33 x 60 s
The power is given by the rate of doing work.
W = n m g h
W = 1576 x 70 x 9.8 x 0.241
W = 260553.776 J
The power is given by
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}\\\\P = \frac{260553.776}{9.33\times 60}\\\\P = 465.44 W[/tex]
Ethyl alcohol is :
a. None of the above
b. Semi polar solvent
c. Polar solvent
d. Non-Polar solvant
Answer:
D. Non- polar solvant
Explanation:
l think that's it
Answer:
I think the answer is D polar solvent
why are you teachers regarded as professionals
Answer:
coz teaching is their profession.
A 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy
Answer:
3.6 KJ
Explanation: Given that a 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy
The workdone = the energy.
There are two different energies in the scenario - the potential energy (P.E ) and the kinetic energy ( K.E )
P.E = mgh
P.E = 70 × 9.8 × 1.6
P.E = 1097.6 J
P.E = 1.098 KJ
K.E = 1/2mv^2
K.E = 1/2 × 70 × 8.5^2
K.E = 2528.75 J
K.E = 2.529 KJ
The non conservative workdone = K.E + P.E
Work done = 1.098 + 2.529
Work done = 3.63 KJ
Therefore, the non conservative workdone is 3.6 KJ approximately
Select the correct answer.
What are the directions of an object's velocity and acceleration vectors when the object moves in a circular path with a constant speed?
OA. The question is meanimgless, since the acceleration is zero.
ов.
The vectors point in opposite directions.
Oc.
Both vectors point in the same direction.
OD
The vectors are perpendicular,
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If the object is moving at a constant speed, the object isn't accelerating as the velocity doesn't change.
Answer: C.
Explanation: plato users
What does it mean when work is positive?
O Velocity is greater than kinetic energy.
O Kinetic energy is greater than velocity.
O The environment did work on an object.
O An object did work on the environment.
Answer:
O The environment did work on an object
Explanation:
A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board and falls feet first into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 4.00 m/s, and her takeoff point is 1.80 m above the pool. We assume the upward direction to be positive, and the downward direction to be negative.
(a) How long are her feet in the air?(b) What is her highest point above the board?(c) What is her velocity when her feet hit the water?
Answer:
(a) t = 1.14 s
(b) h = 0.82 m
(c) vf = 7.17 m/s
Explanation:
(b)
Considering the upward motion, we apply the third equation of motion:
[tex]2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2[/tex]
where,
g = - 9.8 m/s² (-ve sign for upward motion)
h = max height reached = ?
vf = final speed = 0 m/s
vi = initial speed = 4 m/s
Therefore,
[tex](2)(9.8\ m/s^2)h = (0\ m/s)^2-(4\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]
h = 0.82 m
Now, for the time in air during upward motion we use first equation of motion:
[tex]v_f = v_i + gt_1\\0\ m/s = 4\ m/s + (-9.8\ m/s^2)t_1\\t_1 = 0.41\ s[/tex]
(c)
Now we will consider the downward motion and use the third equation of motion:
[tex]2gh = v_f^2-v_i^2[/tex]
where,
h = total height = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
vf = final speed = ?
Therefore,
[tex]2(9.8\ m/s^2)(2.62\ m) = v_f^2 - (0\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]
vf = 7.17 m/s
Now, for the time in air during downward motion we use the first equation of motion:
[tex]v_f = v_i + gt_1\\7.17\ m/s = 0\ m/s + (9.8\ m/s^2)t_2\\t_2 = 0.73\ s[/tex]
(a)
Total Time of Flight = t = t₁ + t₂
t = 0.41 s + 0.73 s
t = 1.14 s
A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's atmosphere. As the drag force slows the meteor down, its kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy, leaving a glowing trail across the sky. A typical meteor has a surprisingly small mass, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in speed. Assume that a meteor has a mass of 1.5
Answer:
A. Power generated by meteor = 892857.14 Watts
Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.
B. Workdone = 981000 J
Power required = 19620 Watts
Note: The question is incomplete. A similar complete question is given below:
A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's atmosphere. As the drag force slows the meteor down, its kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy, leaving a glowing trail across the sky. A typical meteor has a surprisingly small mass, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in speed. Assume that a meteor has a mass of 1.5 g and is moving at an impressive 50 km/s, both typical values. What power is generated if the meteor slows down over a typical 2.1 s? Can you see how this tiny object can make a glowing trail that can be seen hundreds of kilometers away? 61. a. How much work does an elevator motor do to lift a 1000 kg elevator a height of 100 m at a constant speed? b. How much power must the motor supply to do this in 50 s at constant speed?
Explanation:
A. Power = workdone / time taken
Workdone = Kinetic energy of the meteor
Kinetic energy = mass × velocity² / 2
Mass of meteor = 1.5 g = 0.0015 kg;
Velocity of meteor = 50 km/s = 50000 m/s
Kinetic energy = 0.0015 × (50000)² / 2 = 1875000 J
Power generated = 1875000/2.1 = 892857.14 Watts
Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.
B. Work done by elevator against gravity = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
Work done = 1000 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 100 m
Workdone = 981000 J
Power required = workdone / time
Power = 981000 J / 50 s
Power required = 19620 Watts
Therefore, the motor must supply a power of 19620 Watts in order to lift a 1000 kg to a height of 100 m at a constant speed in 50 seconds.
A police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you. While the siren is approaching, the frequency of the sound you hear is 5500 Hz. When the siren is receding away from you, the frequency of the sound is 4500 Hz. Use the Doppler formula to determine the velocity of the police car. Use vsound=330 m/s.
What is the velocity v of the police car ?
When a police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.
What is the Doppler formula?The formula is used when there exists a Doppler shift. The Doppler shift is due to the relative motion of sound waves between the source and observer.
The frequency increase by the Doppler effect is represented by the formula
f' = [tex]\dfrac{v-v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]× f
Given the frequency of source f' is 5500 Hz . Velocity of the observer v₀ is 0.
Substituting the value into the equation will give us the velocity of the police car.
[tex]5500 = \dfrac{330}{330-v} \times f[/tex]...........(1)
When the car is receding, the frequency of the receiving signal f = 4500 Hz.
[tex]4500 = \dfrac{330}{330+v} \times f[/tex]..........(2)
Solving both equation, we get the velocity of a police car.
v = 33 m/s
Therefore, the velocity v of the police car is 33 m/s.
Learn more about Doppler equation.
https://brainly.com/question/15318474
#SPJ2
Determine the magnitude of the minimum acceleration at which the thief can descend using the rope. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part
A 69-kg petty thief wants to escape from a third-story jail window. Unfortunately, a makeshift rope made of sheets tied together can support a mass of only 58 kg.
answer:
To 2 significant Figures = 1.6 m/s^2
Explanation:
Calculate the magnitude of minimum acceleration at which the thief can descend
we apply the relation below
Mg - T = Ma --- ( 1 )
M = 69kg
g = 9.81
T = 58 * 9.81
a = ? ( magnitude of minimum acceleration)
From equation 1
a = [ ( 69 * 9.81 ) - ( 58 * 9.81 ) ] / 69
= 1.5639 m/s^2
To 2 significant Figures = 1.6 m/s^2
12. What type of circuit is the diagram below?
series circuit
parallel circuit
Answer:
parallel circuit
Explanation:
An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.
Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.
Basically, the components of an electric circuit can be connected or arranged in two forms and these includes;
I. Series circuit
II. Parallel circuit: it's an electrical circuit that has the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals or ends. Thus, its components are connected within the same common points so that only a portion of current flows through each branch.
Hence, the type of circuit that the above diagram above represents is a parallel circuit.
Answer:
parallel circuit
Explanation:
I got it right on my exam
Ahmed is pushing a 4 Kg box to the right and Rashid is Pushing it to the right as well with a force of 12 N , the box accelerates by 5 m/s^2. What is the Force that is applied by Ahmed
Answer:
8 N
Explanation:
Applying,
(F'+F) = ma............... Equation 1
Where F' = Amhed's force, F = Rashid's force, m = mass of the box, a = acceleration of the box.
From the question,
Given: F = 12 N, m = 4 kg, a = 5 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
(F'+12) = 4×5
(F'+12) = 20
F' = 20-12
F' = 8 N.
Hence Ahmed's force is 8 N
A 3 5m container is filled with 900 kg of granite (density of 2400 3 kg m/ ). The rest of the volume is air, with density equal to 3 1.15 / kg m . Find the mass of air and the overall (average) specific volume
Complete question:
A 5-m³ container is filled with 900 kg of granite (density of 2400 kg/m3). The rest of the volume is air, with density equal to 1.15 kg/m³. Find the mass of air and the overall (average) specific volume.
Answer:
The mass of the air is 5.32 kg
The specific volume is 5.52 x 10⁻³ m³/kg
Explanation:
Given;
total volume of the container, [tex]V_t[/tex] = 5 m³
mass of granite, [tex]m_g[/tex] = 900 kg
density of granite, [tex]\rho _g[/tex] = 2,400 kg/m³
density of air, [tex]\rho_a[/tex] = 1.15 kg/m³
The volume of the granite is calculated as;
[tex]V_g = \frac{m_g}{ \rho_g}\\\\V_g = \frac{900 \ kg}{2,400 \ kg/m^3} \\\\V_g = 0.375 \ m^3[/tex]
The volume of air is calculated as;
[tex]V_a = V_t - V_g\\\\V_a = 5 \ m^3 \ - \ 0.375 \ m\\\\V_a = 4.625 \ m^3[/tex]
The mass of the air is calculated as;
[tex]m_a = \rho_a \times V_a\\\\m_a = 1.15 \ kg/m^3 \ \times \ 4.625 \ m^3\\\\m_a = 5.32 \ kg[/tex]
The specific volume is calculated as;
[tex]V_{specific} = \frac{V_t}{m_g \ + \ m_a} = \frac{5 \ m^3}{900 \ kg \ + \ 5.32\ kg} = 5.52 \times 10^{-3} \ m^3/kg[/tex]