Explanation:
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There are seven fundamental quantities in physics. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
mass, length, time, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity and amount of substance
Which vehicle will have more kinetic energy, a parked
semitruck or a car moving at 50 km/h?
Answer:
a semi truck
Explanation:
3. When lightning passes through the atmosphere,
it can heat the air to 30,000°C (54,000°F), nearly
five times as hot as the surface of the sun. In
which state of matter would you expect to find
the air in the path of the lightning bolt?
a Name the store of energy when you are
pressing downwards on the stretchy skin
of the trampoline
A medium-sized apple provides about 95.0 Calories of energy.
(a) Convert 95.0 Cal to joules.
(b) Suppose that amount of energy is transformed into kinetic energy of a 2.03 kg object initially at rest. Calculate the final speed of the object (in m/s).
(c) If that same amount of energy is added to 3.79 kg (about 1 gal) of water at 21.7°C, what is the water's final temperature (in °C)? The specific heat of water is
c = 4186
J
(kg · °C)
.
A. 95 Cal is equivalent to 397480 J
B. The final speed of the object is 625.78 m/s
C. The final temperature of the water is 46.8 °C
A. Converting 95 Cal to Joules
1 Cal = 4184 J
Therefore,
95 Cal = 95 × 4184
95 Cal = 397480 JThus, 95 Cal is equivalent to 397480 J
B. Determination of the speed of the object
Kinetic energy (KE) = 397480 J
Mass (m) = 2.03 Kg
Velocity (v) =?KE = ½mv²
397480 = ½ × 2.03 × v²
397480 = 1.015 × v²
Divide both side by 1.015
v² = 397480 / 1.015
Take the square root of both side
v = √(397480 / 1.015)
v = 625.78 m/sTherefore, the speed of the object is 625.78 m/s
C. Determination of the final temperature of the water
Mass of water (M) = 3.79 kg
Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 21.7 °C
Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4186 J/KgºC
Heat (Q) = 397480 J
Final temperature (T₂) =?Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
397480 = 3.79 × 4186 (T₂ – 21.7)
397480 = 15864.94 (T₂ – 21.7)
Clear the bracket
397480 = 15864.94T₂ – 344269.198
Collect like terms
397480 + 344269.198 = 15864.94T₂
741749.198 = 15864.94T₂
Divide both side by 15864.94
T₂ = 741749.198 / 15864.94
T₂ = 46.8 °CTherefore, the final temperature of the water is 46.8 °C
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Look at the circuit below. What is the potential difference across lamp 2?
The potential difference across lamp #2 is 4.5 volts.
3. What will happen when a light bulb is removed from the circuit below?
A .The remaining light bulbs go out.
B. The remaining light bulbs witdim
C.The brightness of the remaining light bulbs will not change
D.The remaining light but will brighten
Answer:
it's A.The remaining light bulbs go out.
Si olvidas un trozo de chocolate cerca de la estufa encendida, al rato, observa tu chocolate derretido, ¿Cómo estarán las partículas?
Answer:
partículas estarían separadas
Explanation:
ya que con el calor las partículas se alborotan y con frío se congelan
Tell me in simple words what gravitation is.
Answer:
The movement, or a tendency to move, toward a center of gravity, as in the falling of bodies to the earth is called gravitation
An object with a kinetic energy of 1125J has a
mass of 250kg. What is its velocity?
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of a body is given by the formula [tex]K= {1\over2} m v^2[/tex]. Let's replace everything we have and solve for what's left.
[tex]1125J = {1\over2}\cdot 250 kg \cdot v^2[/tex]
[tex]v^2 ={ 1125 \cdot 2 \over 250}}[/tex] or [tex]v= 3 {m \over s}[/tex]
2. A student slides a 0.75 kg textbook across a table, and it comes to rest after
traveling 1.2 m. Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the
book and the table is 0.34, use the work-kinetic energy theorem to find
the book's initial speed.
The book's initial speed = 2.83 m/s
The mass of the textbook, m = 0.75 kg
The final speed of the textbook, v = 0 m/s (Since it comes to rest)
The distance covered by the book, d = 1.2 m
Coefficient of kinetic friction, [tex]\mu = 0.34[/tex]
The frictional force between the table and the book is calculated as:
[tex]f_k=-\mu mg\\\\ f_k=-0.34 \times 0.75 \times 9.8\\\\f_k=-2.499N[/tex]
The workdone by the textbook is calculated as:
[tex]W = Fd\\\\W=2.499(1.2)\\\\W=2.9988J[/tex]
According to the work-kinetic energy theorem:
Workdone by the book = Change in Kinetic energy
[tex]W = 0.5m(v^2-u^2)\\\\-2.9988=0.5 \times 0.75 \times (0^2-u^2)\\\\-2.99988=-0.375u^2\\\\u^2=\frac{-2.9988}{-0.375} \\\\u^2=7.9968\\\\u=\sqrt{7.9968}\\\\u=2.83m/s[/tex]
The book's initial speed = 2.83 m/s
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eeg measures the synchronous electrical activity of the _____.
what’s the energy of motion
A.thermal energy
B. temperature
C. heat
D. kinetic energy
E.potential energy
Answer:
D. Kinetic energy
hope this helps
Answer:
D. Kinetic energy
Explanation:
The combination of kinetic energy and potential energy is known as mechanical energy
[tex]{ \tt{}}[/tex]
Explain how bats use ultrasound to catch a prey
Answer:
Ultrasound is used by bats to navigate (move) and catch prey. Ultrasonic squeaks are produced by bats. These squeaks ponder prey and then return to the bat's ear. This provides bats with information about the location of prey, allowing them to catch it.
Explanation:
Công thức tính gia tốc hướng tâm trong chuyển động tròn đều
a. aht = v2/R. B. aht = v2R. C. aht = 2R. C. aht = 42f2/R.
Answer:
I am really sorry but I can't understand the question.
Can you translate the question to English?
Explanation:
A 15-volt power supply is used to power a circuit with two resistors in series. The voltage drop across R1 is 5 volts. What is the voltage drop across R2?
5 volts
20 volts
10 volts
0 volts
A 10-volt power supply is used to power a circuit, producing a current of 2 A. If total resistance of circuit is doubled, how will this affect the circuit?
A. Voltage drop across each resistor will all double to match change in resistance
B. The current will change so that the voltage drop for a complete loop through the circuit becomes 5 V.
C. The current will change so that the voltage drop for a complete loop through the current remains at 10 V.
D. The voltage drop across each resistor will be unaffected because each will remain at 0 V
(1) The voltage drop in the second resistor is 10 V.
(2) The voltage drop across each resistor will all double to match change in resistance.
The given parameters:
voltage in the circuit, V = 15 Vvoltage drop in first resistor, V1 = 5 VThe total voltage in a series circuit is given as;
[tex]V_T = IR_1 + IR_2\\\\V_T = V_1 + V_2[/tex]
The voltage drop in the second resistor is calculated as follows;
[tex]V_2 = V_T - V_1\\\\V_2 = 15 - 5\\\\V_2 = 10 \ V[/tex]
(2)
voltage supply, V = 10 Vcurrent, I = 2 AThe resistance of the circuit:
[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \ ohms[/tex]
When the total resistance is doubled;
In series circuit, the current in each resistor is constant, the voltage drop is calculated as;
[tex]V = IR\\\\V = 2 (5+5)\\\\V = 20 \ V[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the voltage drop across each resistor will all double to match change in resistance.
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calculate the mass of the earth if the radius of the earth is 6.38 × 10^6
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C is i thing
A 10 kg box is motionless on the floor. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.4 and
the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3 (between the box and the floor), find the
force required to start the block in motion
The force required to start the given box in motion is 39.2 N.
The given parameters;
mass of the box, m = 10 kgcoefficient of static friction, [tex]\mu_s[/tex] = 0.4coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu_k[/tex] = 0.3The force required to start the box in motion must be greater or equal to static frictional force.
The magnitude of the force is calculated as follows;
[tex]F = \mu_s F_n\\\\F = \mu_s mg\\\\F = (0.4) \times (10) \times (9.8)\\\\ F = 39.2 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the force required to start the box in motion is 39.2 N.
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Answer:
Explanation:
uk=0.3
us==00.4
f=10
ground acceleration =9.8
f=10×0.4×9.8=39.2
What are 5 examples of expansion and contraction? What are their benefits?
Answer:
If you hold a hot glass tumbler under cold water, it will crack
Explanation:
This is because the outer surface of the glass comes in direct contact with cold water and contracts more compared to the inner surface.
This is one example I know.
17. Explain how to calculate the density of an irregular shaped object such as a
rock.
Your
answer
Answer:
Q andA : Density of an irregular shape
1: the density of something is just th mass divided by the volume:D=m\V
2: As described in the previous question the density is given by D= M\V
3: the density just means how much mass per volume.
4. A net force of 15 N is exerted on a book to cause it to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/s2. Determine the mass of the
book.
a. 0.33 kg
b. 2 kg
c. 3 kg
d. 45 kg
Answer:
3 kgExplanation:
The mass of an object given it's force and acceleration can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
3 kgHope this helps you
What are the positive and negative effects of tapping or harnessing geothermal energy? Cite ways to address the different environmental concerns related to both sources of energy
Answer:
It is a renewable resource as it renewably heats up water to a high temperature. Geothermal energy is more environmentally friendly than conventional fuel sources such as coal and other fossil fuels. In addition, the carbon footprint of a geothermal power plant is low.
Disadvantages: If dug deep underground, it can cause earthquakes. generates waste, reservoirs require proper management, it's location-specific, has high initial cost
with what force will Annabella’s car hit a tree if her car has a mass of 5000 kg and an acceleration of 2 m/s2
Answer:
F=10,000N
Explanation:
F=ma
m=5000kg
a=2m/s^2
[tex]F=(5000kg)*(2m/s^{2} )\\\\\\\\F=10000N[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10,000 \ Newtons}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the force of Annabella's car when it hits a tree.
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration. Therefore, it is calculated using the following formula:
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
The mass of the car is 5000 kilograms and the acceleration is 2 meters per second squared.
m= 5000 kg a= 2 m/s²Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]F= (5000 \ kg)(2 \ m/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F= 10,000 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]
Convert the units. 1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton, so our answer of 10,000 kg*m/s² is equal to 10,000 Newtons.
[tex]F= 10,000 \ N[/tex]
Annabella's car hits the tree with a force of 10,000 Newtons.
Two forces 6.0 N and 10.0 N act on an object at the same time.
Which force cannot be the resultant force on the object?
A
8.0 N
vu
LO
B
10.0 N
с
14.0 N
D
18.0 N
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~
D. 18.0 Newtons
because the resultant force can't exceed 16 Newtons ~
How are electrical energy, thermal energy, and mechanical energy related?
Answer:
Mechanical energy is the ordered movement of the molecules as a single unit. Thermal energy is the random movement of the molecules. Mechanical energy can be 100% converted to thermal energy, but thermal energy cannot be fully converted to mechanical energy.
23. Two balls, each with a mass of 2 kg, and velocities of 2 m/s and 3 m/s collide head
on. Their final velocities are 3 m/s and 2 m/s respectively. Is this collision elastic or
inelastic? Explain. (use the lab to help answer this question
Help asap no links
Answer:
In an "elastic" head on collision the objects will exchange velocities:
The collision was elastic - Also energy in = energy out for an elastic collision.
How do the directions of these two post-explosion vectors compare?
Answer:
o o o G 30 30.0 30.0 5. How do the direction of these two post-explosion momentum vectors compare? 6. Use your answer to question +4, your answer to question #5, and the fact that momentum is a vector quantity to determine the post-explosion momentum of the system of two carts (i.e. the vector sum of the momentum of the two carts). 7. Use your answers to question #3 and question "6 to explain how one can say that system momentum is conserved in an explosion? S. Pick three different trials that have a different mass ratio. For each trial that you pick, fill in the table below. V/V Trial m/m 9. Analyze the data in the table above. State a rule that describes how to predict the relative velocities of the two carts after the explosion
Explanation:
How much horsepower does 2022 sentra’s 2.0-liter dohc 16-valve 4-cylinder engine produce?
Answer:
Every Sentra is powered by a 149-hp 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine that pairs with a continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT) and front-wheel drive.
Explanation:
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear energy.
The advantages of using nuclear energy are: carbon-free, Small land footprint, High power output, Reliable energy source but the disadvantages of using nuclear energy are Very high upfront costs, Nuclear waste, Malfunctions can be catastrophic.
What is nuclear energy?The energy source located in the nucleus, or core, of an atom is known as nuclear energy. Once captured, this energy can be used to generate electricity by causing nuclear fission in a reactor by either nuclear fusion or nuclear fission, two different types of atomic reactions.
The latter causes atoms to divide into two or more nuclei when uranium is utilised as fuel. The heat produced by the fission energy causes a cooling agent, typically water, to boil. The steam produced by boiling or pressurized water is then sent into turbines, which spin and produce power. Uranium is the fuel used in reactors to create nuclear fission.
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Nuclear energy is the form of energy released from the nucleus, the core of atoms released from protons and neutrons. Nuclear energy is produced by two types and they are nuclear fission and fusion.
Nuclear fusion is the process of fusing two lighter nuclei and nuclear fission is the splitting of heavier nuclei into two lighter nuclei and releasing energy is called nuclear energy.
The advantage of nuclear energy is it produces more amount energy from less fuel and produces low pollution. No emission of greenhouse from nuclear energy.
The disadvantage of nuclear energy is, that radioactive waste is the result of nuclear power plants which is a big threat to the environment. It is a not form of renewable energy. It involves huge investment and is not economical.
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In 2-3 sentences, summarize the evidence for the big bang theory. Include the following vocab words in your response: Redshift, Galaxies, Expansion, Cosmic microwave background.