Why remittance is important in rural development? In long answers.​

Answers

Answer 1
The importance of remittances

The increasing attention paid to the question of migrant remittances comes from the realisation of the important role they play in poverty alleviation and, circumstances permitting, economic development more broadly. The former is most obvious in the way the circumstances of individuals are directly transformed; the latter operates via a collective response much dependent on the existence of institutions that can leverage remittances to create true ‘development finance’.

Individual poverty alleviation

Remittance payments directly alleviate the poverty of the individuals and households to whom they are sent. Forming a relatively stable source of income independent of the (often dire) local economy of recipient families, remittances offer a lifeline to millions in the most vulnerable groups across the developing world. Moreover—and unlike other financial flows to developing countries that stream through government agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs)—remittance payments are targeted precisely to the needs and desires of their receivers. It is not aid agencies or governments that decide when, where or why remittance incomes are spent, but the recipients themselves.

As with other ‘novel’ devices of promise in the field of economic development (micro-finance and civil-society promotion being other examples), relatively little in the way of empirical work has been undertaken on the impact of remittances on poverty alleviation. The empirical work that has been done, however, supports the positive picture painted above and in the countless anecdotes that dominate the literature. For instance, a 71-country study undertaken by Adams and Page (2005:1646) concluded that remittances ‘reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty’ of receivers and their communities. Likewise, Ratha (2005) found that remittance flows lowered the proportion of people living in absolute poverty in Uganda, Bangladesh and Ghana by 11, 6 and 5 per cent, respectively. Gupta et al. (2007) find that a 10 per cent increase in a country’s remittances-to-GDP ratio corresponds with a fall in the percentage of people living on less than $US1 a day of just more than 1 per cent. The World Bank (2003), the OECD’s Financial Action Task Force (2005) and Spatafora (2005) also find reductions in absolute poverty among remittance receivers. Meanwhile, studies such as López-Córdova (2005) and Hildebrandt and McKenzie (2005) find positive associations between remittances and poverty-reduction ‘proxies’ such as lower infant mortality and higher birth rates.[1]

The ways in which remittances alleviate the poverty of individuals are, in the ‘first round’ of effects, direct and fairly obvious. They include the following.

‘Survivalist’ income supplementation. For many recipients, remittances provide food security, shelter, clothing and other basic needs.

Consumption ‘smoothing’. Many recipients of remittances, especially in rural areas, have highly variable incomes. Remittances allow better matching of incomes and spending, the misalignment of which otherwise threatens survival and/or the taking on of debt.

Education. In many developing countries, education is expensive at all levels, whatever the formal commitments of the State. Remittances can allow for the payment of school fees and can provide the wherewithal for children to attend school rather than working for family survival.[2]

Housing. The use of remittances for the construction, upgrading and repair of houses is prominent in many widely different circumstances.

Health. Remittances can be employed to access preventive and ameliorative health care. As with education, affordable health care is often unavailable in many remittance-recipient countries.

Debt. Being in thrall to moneylenders is an all-too-common experience for many in the developing world. Remittances provide for the repayment of debts and for the means to avoid the taking on of debt by providing alternative income and asset streams.

Social spending. Day-to-day needs include various ‘social’ expenditures that are culturally unavoidable. Remittances can be employed to meet marriage expenses and religious obligations and, less happily but even more unavoidable, funeral and related costs.

Consumer goods. Remittances allow for the purchase of consumer goods, from the most humble and labour saving, to those that entertain and make for a richer life.



http://www.fao.org/3/ak405e/ak405e.pdf

Related Questions

What was one of the main differences between Spain and the Spanish Netherlands?
A. Ruler
B. Economy
C. Location
D. Culture

Answers

ruler

Explanation:

in Spanish Netherlands their is a ruler for everything but in Spanish life is much more simple and ruler are only there for the thing you need ruler for .

The main differences between Spain and the Spanish Netherlands is of the 'ruler.'

What is Spain known for?

Spain is a country in Europe’s Iberian Peninsula. Spain is a developed country and known for its easy going culture. The culture of Spain is very unique. In past Spain had been invaded many time by various different groups from North Africa and western Europe.

What are Spanish Netherlands?

When the part of Netherlands separated from the Spanish rule and became united, the area which remained came to be known as the Spanish Netherlands, which remained under Spanish control.

Spanish Netherlands are the Spanish-held provinces which are located in the southern part of the low Countries. This region comprised of countries like- Belgium, Luxembourg as well as part of northern France.

Despite the chaos, warfare and confusion, the Spanish Netherlands experienced economic and intellectual growth in the early 17th century.

What is the main difference between Spain and the Spanish Netherlands?

The main difference between Spain and the Spanish Netherlands is about a 'ruler.' It is known that Spanish Netherlands had a ruler for every small affairs, whereas Spain had only one ruler who controlled the whole economy.

Hence, option A is correct.

To learn more about Spanish Netherlands here:

https://brainly.com/question/1468329

#SPJ2

A runner measured the time it took him to run 5 km. What can he calculate from the distance and time measurements? *
A direction
B mass
C speed
D force

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the answer is B cause mass= distance/time

Tiêu chuẩn CAFC của Canada áp dụng cho xe khi xuất xưởng. Hãy đưa ra hai lý do vì sao điều này có thể tác động trên tổng lượng phát thải của xe máy? Hãy giải thích?

Answers

Answer:

Tiêu chuẩn phát thải đặt ra giới hạn về lượng ô nhiễm mà một phương tiện hoặc động cơ có thể thải ra. EPA nhận ra rằng để giảm ô nhiễm nguồn di động, chúng ta không chỉ phải giải quyết các phương tiện, động cơ và thiết bị, mà còn cả nhiên liệu mà chúng sử dụng. Vì vậy, chúng tôi đã thiết lập các tiêu chuẩn lưu huỳnh cho xăng, nhiên liệu diesel trên đường và nhiên liệu diesel không đường.

what will be the time on longitude 45 east when the time is 9:00am on longitude 15 east?

Answers

Answer:

■ Difference in longitude = 45–15=30

■ If we start from 0° longitude (Prime Meridian) to east, with one passing longitude 4minutes will added.

■ So, 30 X 4 = 120 minutes = 2 hours ahead

■ So, time on 45°East will be 9 + 2= 11 am.

four attitude that encourage the progress in society​

Answers

Answer:

Decisive Open minded Thoughtful towards others

Devoted Tolerant Trusting

Determined Optimistic Unpretentiousness

Perseverance Positive Unselfish

Endurance Practical Willingness

Explanation:

this are the positive attitude ways

five forms in which human thoughts are made available in the library?five forms in which human Thoughts are made available in the library ​

Answers

Answer:

Religious thinking

Psychological thoughts

Physical thought

Philosophical thinking

Social thinking

1. Giá cả hàng hóa tăng sẽ làm cho
a. Nhu cầu nắm giữ tiền giao dịch của công chúng giảm
b. Nhu cầu nắm giữ tiền giao dịch của công chúng tăng
c. Nhu cầu nắm giữ tiền giao dịch của công chúng không thay đổi
d. Nhu cầu nắm giữ tiền giao dịch của công chúng có thể tăng hoặc giảm

Answers

Answer:

tôi khá chắc chắn nó là, b. Nhu cầu nắm giữ tiền giao dịch của công chúng tăng

Explanation:

xin lỗi tôi hy vọng điều này có ý nghĩa tôi đã phải sử dụng phiên dịch

Question 10 of 10
Which claim is not defensible?
O A. The government works better when the president and the majority
of Congress are from the same party.
O B. Decreasing taxes on middle-class citizens improves the U.S.
economy
C. The world would be better off if political boundaries didn't exist.
OD. The nation's debt generally rises during times of war.
SUBMIT

Answers

The answer is C, the world would be better off if political boundaries didn’t exist.

how does financial status impacts marital stability.

Answers

Financial status impacts marital stability in many different ways. If a married couple struggles with financial worries there would be be blaming, worrying and shame in the family that can lead to many arguments. ... The couple may feel tense and the tension may even contribute to the break up of the marriage.

Financial matters affect not only financial satisfaction, but also marital satisfaction and quality of life. With the potential to influence so many aspects of everyday life, continued research in understanding the processes involved in this fundamental area of family studies is vital. Satisfaction with one's financial status can enhance marital satisfaction, and more broadly, life satisfaction. Conversely, financial difficulties and dissatisfaction with one's financial status can lead to marital conflict and divorce.

Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that:_____.
a. older people withdraw from peripheral social contacts but maintain close relationships with friends and relatives throughout life.
b. older people work to expand their social network as they get older and prefer quantity to quality when it comes to friendships.
c. older people restrict the number of relationships of all kinds, focusing on their personal needs.
d. older people work to expand all relationships by establishing more close relationships and working to meet new people.

Answers

Answer:

older people work to expand their social network as they get older and prefer quantity to quality when it comes to friendship

Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that older people work to expand their social network as they get older and prefer quantity to quality when it comes to friendship. Hence, option B is correct.

What is Socioemotional selectivity theory?

According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, choosing and pursuing social goals depend greatly on how time is perceived. The theory postulates that social incentives can be divided into one of two broad groups: those connected to the accumulation of information and those linked to the control of emotion.

According to the hypothesis, younger people focus and work toward goals related to knowledge because they believe time is more limitless. Older people, on the other hand, prioritize goals that are related to their emotions because they view time as being more restricted.

An all-encompassing theory of motivation known as socioemotional selectivity theory (SST) is based on the ability that humans have to track time. The idea, in particular, contends that decreasing time horizons are the cause of age variations in goals. Social preferences and the make-up of social networks are influenced by goals.

Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about Socioemotional selectivity theory, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/25715548

#SPJ5

discuss the fundamental epistemological debates concering the source of human knowledge

Answers

Answer:

perception,memory, consciousness and reason

Explanation:

a basic source yields knowledge or justified belief withoit positive dependence on other source

Perception, memory, consciousness, and reason are the fundamental epistemological debates concerning the source of human knowledge

What is human knowledge?

The focus is on biology and cognitive science from the standpoint of the natural sciences. aids in understanding the functions of language and logic in both the natural world and human thought. on the basis of that, discusses the growth of social and scientific knowledge.

In Human Knowledge, Bertrand Russell examines the reliability of our assumptions about knowledge. This brilliant and contentious work investigates the connection between 'individual' and 'scientific' knowledge.

A primary source yields knowledge or justified belief without positive dependence on another source.

To know more about human knowledge refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/11562354

#SPJ2

Critically analyse the basic assumptions and critiques of major theories of international relations specifically on assumptions of each theory on the nature of anarchy,

Answers

Answer:

Answer is in the Question

57. Name three supranational organizations where the People’s Republic of China is a member.

Answers

Answer:

United Nations Security Council,  and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

Explanation:

Make a list of advices given by your elders which you always follow.​

Answers

Answer:

There is no substitute for hard work.

Be kind to others, and to yourself.

What you think about yourself, is sometimes more important than what others think of you.

You may not always be strong, but you should always be brave.

Which of the following statements best describes firms under monopolistic competition?
Group of answer choices

Profits will be positive in the long run.

Price always equals average variable cost.

In the long run, positive economic profit will be eliminated.

Marginal revenue equals the minimum average total cost in the short run.

Answers

Answer:

Option C: In the long run, positive economic profit will be eliminated.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes firms under monopolistic competition is Option C, which is "in the long run, positive economic profit will be eliminated."

Hope this Helps! Please Mark Brainliest!

Solue for x,if 2/3x<1 1/3​

Answers

Start by rewriting: [tex]\frac{2}{3}x<1\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Simplify the RHS to full fraction: [tex]\frac{2}{3}x<\frac{4}{3}[/tex]

Divide both sides by LHS coefficient: [tex]x<\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}[/tex]

Simplify the division on RHS and get result: [tex]\boxed{x<2}[/tex]

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following is true about cross-cultural non-verbal behavior?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the options are missing, here are the options:

to. We are rarely conscious of our nonverbal communication behaviors.

b. The lower a person's status, the more likely the person is to use large, expansive gestures.

c. There are no nonverbal behaviors that consistently reveal deception.

d. There is little cultural variation in how nonverbal communication is used.

Explanation

Non-verbal communication is a form of communication characterized by the exclusive use of gestures, facial expressions or body movements. Body language is key when carrying out non-verbal communication. Additionally, many of these expressions are unconscious because the brain produces them to complement verbal communication and culturally in different places, communities have non-verbal expressions to complement communication. According to the above, the correct answer is A. We are rarely conscious of our nonverbal communication behaviors.

why is elizabeth cady stanton considered
a humanitarian

Answers

she was a humans right activist and one of the first leaders of the woman's rights movement. She had come from a privileged background and decided early in life to fight for equal rights for women!

what benefits are you getting from society? Write in points.​

Answers

Answer:

Benefits may include financial security and/or assistance for education, unemployment, birth of a baby, sickness and medical expenses, retirement and funerals. Often benefit societies provide a social or educational framework for members and their families to support each other and contribute to the wider community.

Explanation:

El estado de California usa un sistema
de tránsito.
para rehabilitar a los infractores crónicos de leyes

Answers

The Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS) is that system rehabilitate chronic violators of the law.

The state of California uses a Traffic system to rehabilitate chronic violators of the law is called a Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS). This system comprises computer generated warning letters and penalties against the person who violates traffic laws and rules. It mainly affects those drivers whose age is 18 years and over in California, so we can conclude that this system is more efficient and effective in controlling lawbreakers.s concluir que este sistema es más eficiente y afectivo en el control de los infractores de la ley.

https://brainly.com/question/24332839

Demand schedules are used to show how much of a product a company will produce at different costs.
True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The demand schedule shows exactly how many units of a good or service will be bought at each price.


5. What are powers that are unique to Congress?

Answers

Answer:

Congress has the power to:

Make laws.

Declare war.

Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.

Impeach and try federal officers.

Approve presidential appointments.

Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.

Oversight and investigations.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Name three types of rainfall experience in Ghana

Answers

Heavy light and medium

Fifteen-year-old Roxana wants to skip school today because she is having a bad hair day and is convinced that everybody will notice and think badly of her. Which aspect of adolescent egocentrism is Roxana experiencing?
A) the personal fable.
B) the imaginary audience.
C) the fight-or-flight response.
D) the top-dog phenomenon.

Answers

Answer:

B) the imaginary audience.

Explanation:

The imaginary audience is a place where a person imagines and thinks that a large number of others are eagerly listening to or watching them.

Hope this Helps! Please Mark Brainliest!

termination of treatment groups

Answers

Answer:Consider the ending as therapeutic. ...

Orient and collaborate. ...

Reflect and summarize. ...

Use verbal and nonverbal communication. ...

Be flexible. ...

Practice and try, try again.

Explanation: just do it ong

3. Compare the tools used by the earliest people with those of modern times?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

the tools used by earlier people was made of stone but now metals are used.

the work done by ancient tools was slow while modern tools are fast.

Explanation:

PLZ MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST

HAVE A GOOD DAY

: )

define Gross National Product​

Answers

Answer:

Gross national product (GNP) is an estimate of total value of all the final products and services turned out in a given period by the means of production owned

Explanation:

I HOPE THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL HELP YOU A LOT.

Write the importance of energy in 9 points

Answers

Answer:

Why Is Energy So Important in Our Lives? Energy is so important in our daily lives because it is a basic human need. We use energy to not only heat our human-made structures but we use it to cool them as well. Energy is necessary for getting up out of bed, walking down the street, or even lifting your finger.

For developing nations, the need for reliable and affordable energy is more fundamental. ... It can improve and even save lives. In these countries, reliable energy supports expanded industry, modern agriculture, increased trade and improved transportation.

[Brainliest}
Question in picture, Thank You!

Answers

Answer:

Judicial Activism:  

Courts play active role in shaping social policy

Considers how social conditions and values have changed over time

Involves active interpretation of Constitution  

Judicial restraint:

Involves strike interpretation of the Constitution  

Limits power to strike down laws

Relies heavily on precedent

Explanation:

I wasn't entirely sure where to put 'Relies heavily on precedent', but I eventually decided on Judicial restraint because Judicial activism is about making decisions based on what is happening now, not what happened in the past, so it couldn't go there.

It's been a few years sense I studied this, and I found this website to be very helpful reviewing:

http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-judicial-activism-and-judicial-restraint/

Hopefully it and this answer will be helpful :)

describe the pit houses of burzahom​

Answers

Answer:

"Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir is a site where many pit-houses have been found. Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud.… Pit-houses were made to enable the early humans to withstand the cold."

Explanation:

- https://www.meritnation.com

The resource I used

Hope it helped.

btw bold is the "Describe the pit houses of Burzahom" (:

Other Questions
A car starting at rest accelerates at 3m/s How far has the car travelled after 4s? Wich of the following statements best describes the standard of living in Europe round 12.5478 to the nearest hundredths Suzanne has purchased a car with a list price of $23,860. She traded in her previous car, which was a Dodge in good condition, and financed the rest of the cost for five years at a rate of 11.62%, compounded monthly. The dealer gave her 85% of the listed trade-in price for her car. She was also responsible for 8.11% sales tax, a $1,695 vehicle registration fee, and a $228 documentation fee. If Suzanne makes a monthly payment of $455.96, which of the following was her original car?a. 2004 Intrepidb. 2008 Neonc. 2005 Viperd. 2007 Dakota Select the appropriate demonstrative word and then write the correct form to complete each conversation.1. Esa revista es aburrida. Prefiero (this one).2. Hay muchas gangas aqu! Voy a comprar estas botas y tambin (those over there).3. No me gustan esos museos. Por qu no visitamos (this one)?4. Yo trabajo en este restaurante y Joaqun trabaja en (that one).5. Primero vamos a este almacn y luego vamos a (that one over there). help pls!!! Classify the following question: President, vice president, and secretary are being chosen for the Environmental Club. In how many different ways can these three offices be filled from a list of ten members? 6. An integer Pis two thirds of another and their difference is 10. Find the two integers. an integer p is 2/3 of another and their difference is 10 find the two integers Must show work! PLEASE DO THIS ASAP!No links Where is the largest Hispanic population of Florida from?Puerto RicoColombiaCubaMexico Write a paragraph about the importance of a community work in which you want to be involved in. Cho cc dung dch: Glucoz, glixerol, fomanehit, etanol. C th dng thuc th no sau y phn bit c c 4 dung dch trn?A. Cu(OH)2; B. Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3;C. Na kim loi; D. Nc brom.Xem thm ti: https://loigiaihay.com/bai-2-trang-25-sgk-hoa-hoc-12-c55a8069.html#ixzz71KH6guhm hlppppppppppppppp mehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh f(x) = x - 1. Find the inverse of f(x). Penelope earned $50 in May. She earned $60 in June.What is the percent increase or decrease in Penelope's monthly earnings?O A. 30% decreaseO B. 25% increaseO C. 20% decreaseO D. 20% increase 1. The mayor of the city of Cleveland wants to increase taxes in order to invest in a light-rail transit system. She hires a polling agency to randomlyselect 750 registered voters in the city to survey in order to determine the maximum percentage increase in municipal taxes that they wouldapprove. What is the population in this survey and the population parameter?All American citizens and the maximum percentage increase in taxes750 registered voters in Cleveland and the average light-rail transit cost per mileO All registered voters in Cleveland and the maximum percentage increase in taxesO Citizens over 65 years of age in Cleveland and the 750 registered voters Why do scientists not use US customary units when reporting their data? Part 3. The passage below contains 10 mistakes in spelling, grammar and word form. UNDERLINE the mistakes and WRITE THEIR CORRECT FORMS in the space provided. (10 pts)2022 FURTHER.C N02 2Stress is the result of a struggle and battle that you don't have the resources to cope with. Some stress at work is inevitable - it's an inherent part of getting things do, of moving projects on. And, of course, some jobs are much more stressful than another, especially if you have to manage staff (getting a nationwide team of salespeople to see targets, for example) or deal with difficult situations (nurses and doctors must cope with all sorts of stress when human life is in stake. But this sort of stress is usually short-lived and well rewarded emotionally, if not financial. In most cases, the more stressful the job, the more greater the pay. Most importantly, this is the stress the person can anticipate and choose to take on when they agree to do the job, so they can go preparing with tactics to minimize the effects. More damaging is stress that relate to the way you're expected to do the job, or to demands to be made on you that exceed your expectations of the job. This sort of stress is most likely to lead to illness. factorise 12x+15xy. Using the box-and-whisker plot shown, find the maximum, minimum, and median values. Copy center charges $0.08 a page for machine fed copies and $0.20 for hand fed copies.If Logan's bill for 80 copies of his movie script is $13, how many copies of each type were made?