Why is the temperature constant during the melting of water?​

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

A dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A = 10.0 cm2 , plate separation d = 10.0 mm and dielectric constant k = 3.00. The capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage V = 15.0 V . Throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85×10−12 C2/N⋅m2 .

Find the energy U1 of the dielectric-filled capacitor. I got U1=2.99*10^-10 J which I know is correct. Now I need these:

1. The dielectric plate is now slowly pulled out of the capacitor, which remains connected to the battery. Find the energy U2 of the capacitor at the moment when the capacitor is half-filled with the dielectric.

2. The capacitor is now disconnected from the battery, and the dielectric plate is slowly removed the rest of the way out of the capacitor. Find the new energy of the capacitor, U3.

Solution :

Given :

[tex]A = 10 \ cm^2[/tex]

   [tex]$=0.0010 \ m^2$[/tex]

d = 10 mm

  = 0.010 m

Then, Capacitance,

[tex]$C=\frac{k \epsilon_0 A}{d}$[/tex]

[tex]$C=\frac{8.85 \times 10^{12} \times 3 \times 0.0010}{0.010}$[/tex]

[tex]$C=2.655 \times 10^{12} \ F$[/tex]

[tex]$U_1 = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$[/tex]

[tex]$U_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.655 \times 10^{-12} \times (15V)^2$[/tex]

[tex]$U_1=2.987 \times 10^{-10}\ J$[/tex]

Now,

[tex]$C_k=\frac{1}{2} \frac{k \epsilon_0}{d} \times \frac{A}{2}$[/tex]

And

[tex]$C_{air}=\frac{1}{2} \frac{\epsilon_0}{d} \times \frac{A}{2}$[/tex]

In parallel combination,

[tex]$C_{eq}= C_k + C_{air}$[/tex]

[tex]$C_{eq} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}(1+k)$[/tex]

[tex]$C_{eq} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 0.0010}{0.01} \times (1+3)$[/tex]

[tex]$C_{eq} = 1.77 \times 10^{-12}\ F$[/tex]

Then energy,

[tex]$U_2 =\frac{1}{2} C_{eq} V^2$[/tex]

[tex]$U_2=\frac{1}{2} \times 1.77 \times 10^{-12} \times (15V)^2$[/tex]

[tex]$U_2=1.99 \times 10^{-10} \ J$[/tex]

b). Now the charge on the [tex]\text{capacitor}[/tex] is :

[tex]$Q=C_{eq} V$[/tex]

[tex]$Q = 1.77 \times 10^{-12} \times 15 V$[/tex]

[tex]$Q = 26.55 \times 10^{-12} \ C$[/tex]

Now when the capacitor gets disconnected from battery and the [tex]\text{dielectric}[/tex] is slowly [tex]\text{removed the rest}[/tex] of the way out of the [tex]\text{capacitor}[/tex] is :

[tex]$C_3=\frac{A \epsilon_0}{d}$[/tex]

[tex]$C_3 = \frac{0.0010 \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12}}{0.01}$[/tex]

[tex]$C_3=0.885 \times 10^{-12} \ F$[/tex]

[tex]$C_3 = 0.885 \times 10^{-12} \ F$[/tex]

Without the dielectric,

[tex]$U_3=\frac{1}{2} \frac{Q^2}{C}$[/tex]

[tex]$U_3=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(25.55 \times 10^{-12})^2}{0.885 \times 10^{-12}}$[/tex]

[tex]$U_3=3.98 \times 10^{-10} \ J$[/tex]

(a) The maximum height reached by the ball from the ground level is 75.87m

(b) The time taken for the ball to return to the elevator floor is 2.21 s

The given parameters include:

To calculate:

(a) the maximum height of the projectile

total initial velocity of the projectile = 10 m/s + 20 m/s  = 30 m/s (since the elevator is ascending at a constant speed)

at maximum height the final velocity of the projectile (ball), v = 0

Apply the following kinematic equation to determine the maximum height of the projectile.

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h_3\\\\where;\\\\g \ is \ the \ acceleration \ due \ to\ gravity = 9.81 \ m/s^2\\\\h_3 \ is \ maximum \ height \ reached \ by \ the \ ball \ from \ the \ point \ of \ projection\\\\0 = u^2 -2gh_3\\\\2gh_3 = u^2 \\\\h_3 = \frac{u^2}{2g} \\\\h_3 = \frac{(30)^2}{2\times 9.81} \\\\h_3 = 45.87 \ m[/tex]

The maximum height reached by the ball from the ground level (h) = height of the elevator from the ground level + height of he boy above the elevator + maximum height reached by elevator from the point of projection

h = h₁ + h₂ + h₃

h = 28 m + 2 m  +  45.87 m

h = 75.87 m

(b) The time taken for the ball to return to the elevator floor

Final height of the ball above the elevator floor = 2 m + 45.87 m = 47.87 m

Apply the following kinematic equation to determine the time to return to the elevator floor.

[tex]h = vt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\where;\\\\v \ is \ the \ initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ ball \ at \ the \ maximum \ height = 0\\\\h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\gt^2 = 2h\\\\t^2 = \frac{2h}{g} \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 47.87}{9.81}} \\\\t = 2.21 \ s[/tex]

To learn more about projectile calculations please visit: https://brainly.com/question/14083704

Answer:

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length [tex]l=3.0m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=24kg[/tex]

Distance from Tip [tex]d=35cm[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by

[tex]mg(l/2)=F(l-d)[/tex]

[tex]2*9.81(3/2)=F(3-35*10^-2)[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F=133N[/tex]

Answer:

a)   R₁ = 14.1 Ω,   b)  R₂ =  19.9 Ω

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use ohm's law remembering that in a series circuit the equivalent resistance is the sum of the resistances

all resistors connected

           V = i (R₁ + R₂)

with R₁ connected

           V = (i + 0.5) R₁

with R₂ connected

           V = (i + 0.25) R₂

We have a system of three equations with three unknowns for which we can solve it

We substitute the last two equations in the first

           V = i ( [tex]\frac{V}{ i+0.5} + \frac{V}{i+0.25}[/tex] )

           1 = i ( [tex]\frac{1}{i+0.5} + \frac{1}{i+0.25}[/tex] )

           1 = i ( [tex]\frac{i+0.5+i+0.25}{(i+0.5) \ ( i+0.25) }[/tex] ) =  [tex]\frac{i^2 + 0.75i}{i^2 + 0.75 i + 0.125}[/tex]

           i² + 0.75 i + 0.125 = 2i² + 0.75 i

           i² - 0.125 = 0

           i = √0.125

           i = 0.35355 A

with the second equation we look for R1

          R₁ = [tex]\frac{V}{i+0.5}[/tex]

          R₁ = 12 /( 0.35355 +0.5)

          R₁ = 14.1 Ω

with the third equation we look for R2

          R₂ = [tex]\frac{V}{i+0.25}[/tex]

          R₂ =[tex]\frac{12}{0.35355+0.25}[/tex]

          R₂ =  19.9 Ω

Answer:

tables, charts and graphs

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Explanation:

Given

15 W is equivalent to 60 W light that is, it save 45 W

So, for 4 hours it is, [tex]4\times 45=180\ W.hr[/tex]

For 30 days, it becomes

[tex]\Rightarrow 180\times 30=5400\ W.hr\\\Rightarrow 5.4\ kWh[/tex]

Thus, [tex]5.4\ kWh[/tex] is saved in 30 days

option (d) is correct.

Answer:

The results of the experiment indicated a shift consistent with zero, and certainly less than a twentieth of the shift expected if the Earth's velocity in orbit around the sun was the same as its velocity through the ether.

Explanation:

Answer:

B 5s

Explanation:

Because of the Displacement in the nth second of the free fall is 

Snth=21g(t12−t22)

Given that (tn−tn−1)=1

Displacement in 3 seconds of the free fall 

S=21gt2

S=21×10×32

S=45m

Given that: Snth=45

On solving that we get:

t1=5sec

Answer:

şen çal kapimi turkish drama

Answer:

Level 1-

1. It depends of the sense and the magnitude of the force

2. Electric force

3. A contact force need to touch to act in the object, like push a box for example. A non-contact force don't need to touch to act in the object, like an magnet attracting other magnet

4. The pressure is the force divided by the area. The unit for pressure in the international system is Pascal

5. Because the pressure is applied in all the surface of our bodies, so the force is divided by the surface area of our bodies.

Level 2-

1. The balloons stick to the walls because when she rubbed they in her clothes they earned eletric charge, and when they touched the wall, the electric charges of the wall got polarized and it creats a attraction force.

The same happened with the water stream. The balloons were charged with electric charges and the water was attracted by it.

2. Mass is the amount of matter, it's an scalar quantity. Weight is the force created by the attraction of a massive body as the Earth, and another body as a human, and a force is a vector

3. It's for increase the surface area, so the pressure will be decreased

4. When a person pulls up the syringe plunger the pressure inside the syringe is smaller than the pressure outside, so the pressure push the liquid into the syringe

5. a) The stream of the top is falling closer than the stream from the bottom, causa in the top the pressure is lower than in the bottom. In the bottom, beyond the air pressure, it has also the whole column of water making more pressure, so it goes far.

b) The streams are all near because the holes are in the same height, so the pressure is divided for all the holes.

Level 3-

1. The girl.

pressure of the girl: 50/1 = 50

pressure of the man: 100/25 = 4

pressure of the elephant: 4500/250 = 18

So, the girl exerts more pressure.

2. When the can is heated the air inside expands and get out of it. If you seal the mouth of the can, the air cannot return to inside it, and when it get colder the air inside will shrink back to the normal volume, so it will occupy less space and the outside pressure will exerts a force and deform the can.

A

Explanation:

1qdeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhwilffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

F = (10)(3)

F = 30 N

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 30 \ Newtons}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the applied net force. According to Newton's Second of Law, force is the product of mass and acceleration.

[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]

The object has a mass of 10 kilograms and it is accelerating at 3 meters per second squared.

Substitute the known values into the formula.

[tex]F= 10 \ kg \times 3 \ m/s ^2[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]F= 30 \ kg \times m/s^2[/tex]

1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton, so our answer of 30 kg × m/s² is equal to 30 N.

[tex]F= 30 \ N[/tex]

The applied net force is 30 Newtons.

Answer:

The total length of wire is 0.24 m.

Explanation:

Number of turns, N = 270

magnetic field, B = 0.48 T

frequency, f = 60 Hz

rms value of emf = 120 V

maximum value of emf, Vo = 1.414 x 120 = 169.68 V

let the area of square is A and the side is L.

The maximum emf is given by

Vo = N B A w

169.68 = 270 x 0.48 x A x 2 x 3.14 x 60

A = 3.5 x 10^-3 m^2

So,

L = 0.0589 m

Total length of wire, P = 4 L = 4 x 0.0589 = 0.24 m

Answer:

wegkwe fhkrbhefdb

Explanation:B

Answer:

true

Explanation:

forces require an agent

you should always be able to identify what (the agent) is producing the force

Three children of masses and their position on the merry go round

M1 = 22kg

M2 = 28kg

M3 = 33kg

They are all initially riding at the edge of the merry go round

Then, R1 = R2 = R3 = R = 1.7m

Mass of Merry go round is

M =105kg

Radius of Merry go round.

R = 1.7m

Angular velocity of Merry go round

ωi = 22 rpm

If M2 = 28 is moves to center of the merry go round then R2 = 0, what is the new angular velocity ωf

Using conservation of angular momentum

Initial angular momentum when all the children are at the edge of the merry go round is equal to the final angular momentum when the second child moves to the center of the merry go round  Then,

L(initial) = L(final)

Ii•ωi = If•ωf

So we need to find the initial and final moment of inertia

NOTE: merry go round is treated as a solid disk then I= ½MR²

I(initial)=½MR²+M1•R²+M2•R²+M3•R²

I(initial) = ½MR² + R²(M1 + M2 + M3)

I(initial) = ½ × 105 × 1.7² + 1.7²(22 + 28 + 33)

I(initial) = 151.725 + 1.7²(83)

I(initial) = 391.595 kgm²

Final moment of inertial when R2 =0

I(final)=½MR²+M1•R²+M2•R2²+M3•R²

Since R2 = 0

I(final) = ½MR²+ M1•R² + M3•R²

I(final) = ½MR² + (M1 + M3)• R²

I(final)=½ × 105 × 1.7² + ( 22 +33)•1.7²

I(final) = 151.725 + 158.95

I(final) = 310.675 kgm²

Now, applying the conservation of angular momentum

L(initial) = L(final)

Ii•ωi = If•ωf

391.595 × 22 = 310.675 × ωf

Then,

ωf = 391.595 × 22 / 310.675

ωf = 27.73 rpm

Answer: So, the final angular momentum is 27.73 revolution per minute

Answer:

(A) Gravity is you're answer.

Explanation:

When an object or human is falling at an increased rate, The force of gravity is taking place.

Answer:

just need some focus

Explanation:

tan 13. The speed of a horse is 134 meters per second how long does it take to travel a distance of 19,311m? M+ tud V 134 14. You are walking down the block and see your neighbor's pitbull 30 meters away, out of the fence, starring at you. Suddenly, he starts running towards you at 20m/s. How long will it be before you're the pitbull's lunch?  V 15. A pendulum has a frequency of 2 Hz what is it's period. T = 1/2 16. You have just finished a 1600 mile trip, and it took you 16 hours. What was your average speed V = Ad At 17. You are flying from New York, NY to SanFrancisco California, a distance of 2582 miles, it takes 6.33hrs to complete the flight what was your average speed? give answer in m/s. V = Ad = At 3 of 6

Answer:

simultaneously

Time taken to reach the ground depends on the vertical component of velocity, not horizontal component of velocity.

Answer:

a) 91 m/s

b) 111 m/s

Explanation:

v = u + at

v = 128sin60 + (-9.8)(2.0) = 91.25125... m/s

v = √(vx² + vy²) = √((128cos60)² + 91.25125²) = 111.4575... m/s

Explanation:

Energy utilization focuses on technologies that can lead to new and potentially more efficient ways of using electricity in residential, commercial and industrial settings—as well as in the transportation sector

Answer:

a) ε = 14.7 μv

b) ε = 21 μv

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Diameter of solenoid; d = 3 cm

radius will be half of diameter,  so, r = 3 cm / 2 = 1.5 cm = 1.5 × 10⁻² m

Number of turns; N = 40 turns per cm = 4000 per turns per meter

Current; [tex]I[/tex] = 0.235 A

change in time Δt = 0.40 sec

Now,

We determine the magnetic field inside the solenoid;

B = μ₀ × N × [tex]I[/tex]  

we substitute

B = ( 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A ) × 4000 × 0.235  

B = 1.1881 × 10⁻³ T

Now, Initial flux through the coil is;

∅₁ = NBA = NBπr²  

and the final flux  

∅₂ = 0        

so, the εmf induced ε = -Δ∅/Δt = -( ∅₂ - ∅₁ ) / Δt

= -( 0 - NBπr² ) / Δt  

= NBπr² / Δt    

a)

for N = 7

ε = [ 7 × ( 1.1881 × 10⁻³ ) × π( 1.5 × 10⁻² )² ] / 0.40

ε = 14.7 × 10⁻⁶ v

ε = 14.7 μv      

b)

for N = 10

ε = [ 10 × ( 1.1881 × 10⁻³ ) × π( 1.5 × 10⁻² )² ] / 0.40

ε = 21 × 10⁻⁶ v

ε = 21 μv  

Answer: 5.12x10∧-4N

Explanation:

Force = I B L

L = 6.4m

Let Current (I) I₁ = I₂= 14A

Distance of the wire = 42cm = 0.42m

BUT

B = μ₀I / 2πr

=(2X10∧-7 X 12) / 0.42

       B =5.714×10∧-6T

Force = I B L

Force = 14x [5.714×10-6]×6.4

Force = 5.12x10∧-4N

[tex]3.20×10^7\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let

[tex]L = 28.2\:\text{m}[/tex]

[tex]L' = 28.2\:\text{m} - 0.161\:\text{m} = 28.039\:\text{m}[/tex]

The Lorentz length contraction formula is given by

[tex]L' = L\sqrt {1 - \left(\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\right)}[/tex]

where L is the length measured by the moving observer and L' is the length measured by the stationary Earth-based observer. We can rewrite the above equation as

[tex]\sqrt {1 - \left(\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\right)} = \dfrac{L'}{L}[/tex]

Taking the square of the equation, we get

[tex]1 - \left(\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\right) = \left(\dfrac{L'}{L}\right)^2[/tex]

or

[tex]1 - \left(\dfrac{L'}{L}\right)^2 = \left(\dfrac{v}{c}\right)^2[/tex]

Solving for v, we get

[tex]v = c\sqrt{1 - \left(\dfrac{L'}{L}\right)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=(3×10^8\:\text{m/s})\sqrt{1 - \left(\dfrac{28.039\:\text{m}}{28.2\:\text{m}}\right)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=3.20×10^7\:\text{m/s} = 0.107c[/tex]

Answer:

the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass A, Ma = 2 kg

initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s

Mass M, Mm = 4 kg

initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s

Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;

[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]

The initial kinetic of the two masses;

[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]

The final kinetic energy of the two masses;

[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]

The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;

[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J

Answer:

"the ratio of increase in the volume of a solid per degree rise of temperature to its initial volume" -web

Explanation:

tbh up above ✅

Answer:

cubic meter

Explanation:

Increase in volume of a body on heating is referred to as volumetric expansion or cubical expansion

Answer:

as it 8s based upon to fundamental units distance and Time

Answer:

Because it is the result of two more fundamental units, a derived unit is termed that. For volume, the cubic meter (m³) is the fundamental unit of area. Any number that cannot be measured directly with any equipment is referred to as a derived unit. For example, we can't quantify a substance's density using a rule, scale, or bucket.

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