Why is carbon said to provide a “backbone” in many molecules?(1 point)

Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.

Carbon atoms have long narrow shapes, allowing many other atoms to attach to them.

Carbon atoms have full shells of electrons, allowing electrical signals to pass through them easily.

Carbon atoms have half-full shells of electrons, allowing electrical signals to pass through them easily.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.

Answer 2

Carbon is said to provide a “backbone” in many molecules because Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these, therefor the correct answer is option A

What is a Chemical compound?

The chemical compound is a combination of two or more either similar or dissimilar chemical elements, for example, H₂O is a chemical compound made up of two oxygen atoms and a single hydrogen atom.

As given in the problem carbon is said to provide a “backbone” in many molecules because Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.

The fact that carbon atoms may share electrons with one another to build lengthy chains with other carbon atoms accounts for the enormous variety of organic molecules. Catenation is a characteristic of carbon that makes it special. By transferring their valence electrons to neighboring carbon atoms, carbon atoms can create lengthy chains.

Thus, therefore the correct answer is option A

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Related Questions

Can someone tell me which is which on what i put i dont know what i should put

Answers

I am not great at this so if I’m wrong I’m sorry.

Speed:
Distance per time
40 km/h
A scalar quantity

Velocity:
A vector quantity
20 m/s south
Displacement per time

plsss helpp will give brainliest!!!
here are answer choices for ALL of the blanks! :)
-flexibility
-cardiovascular fitness
-muscular fitness

Answers

Answer:

1. Flexibility.

2. Muscular Fitness

3. Cardiovascular Fitness

4. Cardiovascular Fitness

5. Flexibility

6. Muscular Fitness

7. Cardiovascular Fitness

A car starting from rest accelerated at a rate of 0 .5 m/s up to 2 km what would be the final velocity of the car and how much time would it take to cover 1.6​​

Answers

Initial velocity=u=0m/sAcceleration=a=0.5m/s^2Distance=s=1.6mFinal velocity=v=?

Using third equation of kinematics

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto v^2=0^2+2(0.5)(1.6)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto v^2=1.6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto v=\sqrt{1.6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto v=0.4m/s[/tex]

Now using 1st equation of motion

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto v=u+at[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto t=v-u/a[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto t=\dfrac{0.4-0}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto t=\dfrac{4}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto t=0.8s[/tex]

Answer:

Using third equation of kinematics

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\ \rm\longmapsto v^2=u^2+2as\end{gathered}[/tex]

⟼v

2

=u

2

+2as

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\ \rm\longmapsto v^2=0^2+2(0.5)(1.6)\end{gathered}[/tex]

⟼v

2

=0

2

+2(0.5)(1.6)

How can radio waves & microwaves communicate over similar distances?

Answers

I think that this website will help out a lot! I looked up your question, and this website popped up first with a paragraph to explain an answer: https://revisionworld.com/gcse-revision/physics/electromagnetic-radiation/radio-waves-microwaves. I hope this helps!

Convergent plate boundaries are when plates

collide

move past each other

move apart

Answers

Explanation:

Collide is your answer

have a good day.

A cyclist travels at 15 m/s during a sprint finish. What is this speed in km/h

Answers

Answer:

54km/hr

Explanation:

Since we have to complete m/s to km/h.

we can simply divide the m/s by (5/18)

so we get 54km/hr

Is ambition a good or bad thing?

Answers

Answer:

some amount of ambition is good for your motivation but excess ambition is dangerous.

the right-hand tube of the manometer is open to the atmosphere. The pump has been operated so that the mercury levels differ, as shown, by 250 mm. The density of mercury is 13 600 kg / m3. i) Calculate the pressure, in Pa, due to the 250 mm column of mercury.

Answers

Answer:

P(ressure) = d g h = density * gravity * height

P = 13600 * 9.8 * .25 = 33,300 Pa

Check:    1 atm = 76 cm = 760 mm height = 1.01 * 10E5 Pa

h = 1.01 * 10E5 / 9.8 * 13600 .758 m = 758 mm for 1 atm

250 / 758 = 1/3 atmosphere  = 33,700 Pa   close enough for estimates

(the pressure requested is 1/3 atmosphere where 1 atm = 760 mm Hg)

what is gravitational ? what are the factors that affect gravition ? witre the SI unit of gravition​

Answers

The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. Two major factors, mass and distance, affect the strength of gravitational force on an object.Newtons kg-2 m2 is it's SI unit.

the density of the metal is 8.9g/cm³.what does it mean. What is the importance of the value​

Answers

Density of the metal is 8.9g/cm^3

It means per 1cm^3 Volume there is 8.9g of Mass occupied .

Density:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}}[/tex]

SI unit:-

SI unit of density is kg/m^3

CGS unit

CGS unit of density is g/cm^3

what is pulley? How does it help in lifting weight?​

Answers

Hey there!

A pulley is a "system" that has a rope attached to carry heavy materials off the ground. Once you pull the rope, the heavy item will be carried.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!

Using a pulley greatly multiplies the force of your physical efforts. A pulley with one wheel allows you to reverse the direction of your lifting force by pulling down on a rope (that's looped over the wheel), lifting your weight. ... The more wheels your rope can loop around, the more weight you will be able to lift.

Bill and Amy want to ride their bikes from their neighborhood to school which is 14.4 kilometers away. It takes Amy 40 minutes to arrive at school. Bill arrives 20 minutes after Amy. How much faster (in meters/second) is Amy’s average speed for the entire trip?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

The image attached is the answer....

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

7. Who has the greater average velocity: an astronaut who has jut completed an orbit of the Earth or you when you have just traveled from home to school? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

the anser is

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.

Acceleration = (Change in velocity) / time taken

Acceleration = (Final velocity - initial velocity) / time

As the object velocity changes by the same amount in each second, it means the acceleration is constant.

estimate my age in seconds 14 years old

Answers

Oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooof

Read the PDF to help.

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is magnetic north pole

Why is running or jogging good aerobic excercise? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Running is faster, uses more kilojoules and demands more effort from the heart, lungs and muscles than jogging. Running requires a higher level of overall fitness than jogging. Both running and jogging are forms of aerobic exercise.

Explanation:

Round 0.010229 to four sig figs

Answers

It would be 0.01023.

0.010229 has 5 sig. fig.'s (leading zeros do not count)

So rounding to 4 sig. fig.'s is just a matter of rounding off the last digit, which leaves you with 0.01023.

A car moves with an average speed of 45 mph. How long does a car take to travel 90 miles?

Answers

Answer:

It took 2 hours

Explanation:

[tex]{ \bf{time = \frac{distance}{speed} }} \\ [/tex]

distance is 90 miles

speed is 45 miles per hour

[tex]t = \frac{90}{45} \\ \\ t = 2 \: h[/tex]

Answer:

2 hours

Explanation:

45 times 2 is 90

A 210 Ohm resistor uses 9.28 W of
power. How much current flows
through the resistor?
(Unit = A)

Answers

Resistance=R=210OhmPower=9.28W=PCurrent=I

[tex]\boxed{\sf P=I^2R}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I^2=\dfrac{P}{R}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I^2=\dfrac{9.28}{210}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I^2\approx0.04[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\sqrt{0.04}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{100}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{100}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\dfrac{2}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx0.2A[/tex]

Answer:

.21

Explanation:

acellus

what is 342 m/s in kilometers per hour?

Answers

Answer:  1231.2 km/h

Explanation: 342 x 3.6 ( because 1 m/s equal 3.6 km/h)

Which structure defines the sulfhydryl functional group?(1 point)

SOH

OH

SH

SH2

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is

"SH"

hope it helps

have a great day ahead :)

The sulfhydryl functional group is shown by -SH.

The sulfhydryl functional group is known by several other names such as; thiol, mercapto or sulfanyl.

The sulfhydryl functional group has the structure -SH. The sulphur atom bears two lone pairs which is also important in studying the chemistry of this functional group.

Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/24378712

How many electrons can carbon accept from other atoms while bonding? (1 point)

two

six

eight

four

Answers

Answer: Four electrons

Explanation:

The number of electrons that can be accepted by carbon from other atoms while bonding is four. The correct option is D.

What is chemical bonds?

A chemical bond is what holds atoms in molecules together. Electrostatic forces between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons, the positions of which in space are determined by quantum mechanics, generate bonds.

Atoms form chemical bonds to strengthen their outer electron shells. The chemical bonding type maximizes the stability of the atoms that form it.

Carbon forms covalent bonds with other elements or carbon atoms. Carbon compounds are extremely diverse, with sizes ranging from one to thousands of atoms.

Because carbon has four valence electrons, it can form four covalent bonds to achieve a full outer energy level.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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a hot metal block is placed into 50g of water in an insulated container the water increases in temperature from 20c to 32c the specific heat capacity of water is 4200j/kgk calculate the quantity of heat energy supplied to the water from the metal​

Answers

Answer:

25,000 joules

given the formula

Q=Mc(final temperature - initial temperature)

M=50 grams convert to kilogram 0.5

c= 4200 j/kg/k

final temperature=32c

initial temperature=20c

Any two waves that meet as they travel through the same medium will interact. If the two waves are in phase their crests will coincide and they will experience _____ interference, producing a wave with a(n) _____ amplitude.

Answers

Answer:

constructive

alpitude

what is displacement

Answers

Answer:

finding the volume of an irregular shape


Convert: 110 km/h to m/s

Answers

Answer:

30.5555556 m/s

You can write like "30.56 m/s".

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

You can convert km/h to m/s by dividing the value by 3.6

      110 km/h / 3.6 = 30.5556 m/s

*not sure if your teacher wants you to round to sig figs for this but here it is anyways. Because 110 has 2 sig figs it would be :

    31 m/s

Hope this helps! Best of luck <3

what is molecular formula give short answer​

Answers

Explanation:

molecular formula consists of the chemical symbols for the constituent elements followed by numeric subscripts describing the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule. The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-integer ratio of atoms in a compound.

Answer:

The symbollic representation of a molecule of an element or a compound present in a molecule is called molecular formula.

For example: molecular formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.

A crane can lift 5000 kg mass to the height 10m in 10 sec. What is its power?​

Answers

Answer:

49.050 KW

Explanation:

work done = PE

= mgh

=5000×9.81×10

=490500J

power = workdone/Time taken

= 490500/10

= 49050 watts

= 49.050kW

power is rate of doing work
work done = force x distance

force is ma
5000 x 10
50000
or 5000x 9.81
49,050

rate means divide by time
49,050/50000 divide by 10

4905/5000W

plz and I don't know this plz help me​

Answers

Answer:

Newton

it is derived of mass and displacement

The same 200 N force acts on an area greater than 2m2.
What happens to the pressure?

Answers

the pressure is (200 N)/(10 cm2)×(100 cm/M)2=200,000 pa

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