Why does the addition of a solute lower the freezing point of a solution?

A The solute is colder than the solvent.

B The solute disrupts crystal formation by the solvent.

C The solute tends to sink to the bottom of the solution.

D The solute has bigger molecules than the solvent.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer 2
your answer is gonna be B

Related Questions

What is the value for AG at 500 Kif AH = 27 kJ/mol and AS = 0.09 kJ/(mol-K)?

Answers

Answer: -18

Explanation:

Facts

What is the value for ΔG at 500 K if ΔH= 27 kJ/mol and ΔS = 0.09 kJ/(mol⋅K)?

Explanation: ΔG= -18 kJ/mol

why is the international space station in orbit ​

Answers

Answer:

The ISS provides a location in the relative safety of low Earth orbit to test spacecraft systems that will be required for long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.

Explanation:

HELPPP. What is the molarity (molar concentration) of a 500.0mL that contains 5.60g of KOH? Please show your work, with units, and include a therefore statement.

Answers

Answer:

.2 M

Explanation:

grams/molar mass=ans./volume(L)=molarity

5.6/56=ans./.500=.2 M

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

You are given the reaction Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O complete the final balanced equation based on half-reactions

Answers

The balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

How to determine the balanced equation based on half-reactions

To complete the balanced equation for the given reaction Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O using half-reactions, we need to break down the overall reaction into separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions.

1. Oxidation Half-Reaction:

Cu -> Cu2+ + 2e-

In this step, copper (Cu) is oxidized, losing two electrons to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+).

2. Reduction Half-Reaction:

HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

In this step, nitric acid (HNO3) is reduced, gaining two electrons to form nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O).

Now, to balance the half-reactions, we need to make sure that the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction. In this case, we can achieve this by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by two.

Balanced Half-Reactions:

Oxidation: 2Cu -> 2Cu2+ + 4e-

Reduction: HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

Finally, we can combine the balanced half-reactions to obtain the balanced equation for the overall reaction:

2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Therefore, the balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

Learn more about oxidation at https://brainly.com/question/25551544

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What does the questions “how much?” and “how many?” have in common?

Answers

They both ask for an amount of something

How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 18 moles NH3 in the reaction below?
N2 + 3 H2 —> 2 NH3

Answers

Answer:

27 moles of H₂

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

From the equation of reaction,

3 moles of H₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NH₃

3 moles H₂ = 2 moles of NH₃

X moles of H₂ = 18 moles of NH₃

X = (3 * 18) / 2

X = 27 moles of H₂

27 moles of H₂ is required to produce 18 moles of NH₃

3z-1
= 162+2.642-2
4

Z=​

Answers

the answer is z = 47.214

Answer:

z = 47.214

Hope this helped

Which 1.0 M solution has the lowest pH?

A.
HCN

B.
H3PO4

C.
H2C2O4

D.
HCl

Answers

The correct answer to this question is c

Which of the following did Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element? light silicone dioxide mercury

Answers

Answer: mercury

Explanation: I looked up the answer to your question.

Answer:

Mercury

Explanation:

I did this question and I got it right.

3 hazards that occur in teaching and learning of science

Answers

Acid and nuclear technology that occur in the process of the mitochondria similar to like cancer

The pressure of a 70.0L sample of gas is 600 mm Hg at 20.0C. If the temperature drops to 15.0C and the volume expands to 90.0L, what will the pressure of the gas be?

Answers

Answer:

458.7 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Initial volume (V1) = 70L

Initial pressure (P1) = 600 mmHg

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C

Final volume (V2) = 90L

Final pressure (P2) =...?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This is illustrated below:

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C + 273 = 293K

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C + 273 = 288K

Step 3:

Determination of the new pressure of the gas.

The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as shown below:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

600 x 70/293 = P2 x 90/288

Cross multiply to express in linear form

P2 x 90 x 293 = 600 x 70 x 288

Divide both side by 90 x 293

P2 = (600 x 70 x 288) / (90 x 293)

P2 = 458.7 mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 458.7 mmHg

The element hydrogen has the highest specific heat of all elements. At room temperature, hydrogen's specific heat is 14.30 J/g •°C. If the temperature of a 340.0 g sample of hydrogen is to be raised by 30°C, how much energy will have to be added to the hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

THE ENERGY NEEDED TO BE ADDED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE BY 30°C IS 145, 860 J

Explanation:

The energy needed can be calculated by using the heat formula, which is;

Heat = m c ΔT

m = mass of the hydrogen =  340 g

c = specific heat capacity of hydrogen at room temperature = 14.30 J/g°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 30°C

Heat =?

So therefore,

Heat = 340 * 14.30 * 30

Heat = 145860 J

The energy needed to be added to the hydrogen to bring the mass of 340 g to an increased temperature of 30°C is 145, 860 J or 145.86kJ

A 0.050L solution of Ba(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.072L of a 0.55 M HNO3 solution. What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.396M

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 —> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 2

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Volume of base (Vb) = 0.05L

Concentration of base (Cb) =..?

Volume of acid (Va) = 0.072L

Concentration of acid = 0.55 M

Step 3:

Determination of the concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2.

The concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2 can be obtained as follow:

Cava /CbVb = nA/nB

0.55 x 0.072 / Cb x 0.05 = 2/1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Cb x 0.05 x 2 = 0.55 x 0.072

Divide both side by 0.05 x 2

Cb = (0.55 x 0.072) / (0.05 x 2)

Cb = 0.396M

Therefore, the concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2 is 0.396M

(02.02 MC)
How is Earth's surface most likely to change in a place that experiences strong sand storms?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical weathering will cause wearing down of rocks.

Explanation:

All the other choices aren't suitable for a dry climate where sand storms occur.

How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there?

Answers

Answer:

13 carbon and 24 hydrogen

Explanation:

There are 24 hydrogen atoms.

There are 13 carbon atoms.

The other person is right

Grinding a seltzer tablet into powder increases the rate of reaction due to an increase of which factor?
Temperature
Surface area
Reactants
Concentration

Answers

Answer:

Surface area

Explanation:

The rate of a chemical reaction is increased when the surface area of a solid reactant is increased. This can be done by cutting the substance into small pieces, or by grinding it into a powder. If the surface area of a reactant is increased, it implies more particles are exposed to the other reactant.

When a seltzer tablet is ground into powder, the idea is to expose more of its surface to the other reactant. Since rate reaction depends on effective collision between reactants, more exposed particles implies a greater degree of collision between reactants and a faster rate of reaction.

Answer:

the answer is the second option got it right so do worry

Explanation:

hope this helps

Calculate the molar mass of ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

53.491 g/mol

Explanation:

Create the chemical compound and find each individual element's molar mass. Lastly, add them up.

what happens when light is not spread out

Answers

Answer:

Spreading out a wave over a larger area just causes the wave strength to weaken, but does not cause gaps to form. Therefore, if you look at photons as waves, spatial gaps never form in light as it travels through free space, no matter how dim it gets.Spreading out a wave over a larger area just causes the wave strength to weaken, but does not cause gaps to form. Therefore, if you look at photons as waves, spatial gaps never form in light as it travels through free space, no matter how dim it gets

Explanation:

PLZZZ HELP CHEM!!!!!!! Easy points!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

H+

Explanation:

Answer:

OH-

Explanation:

An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of

OH

The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True.
The sun gives the earth thermal energy, which warmth the planet and effects the weather and the seasons. Also the sun is the beginning of the food chain, because it allows for plants to grow.
We also get our energy either directly or in directly from the sun, either from our food that we eat, or through things like the burning of fossil fuels, which was once plant-matter millions of years ago.

Which of these conclusions is correct about P and Q in the diagram?

P represents the land and Q represents the ocean.
P represents the ocean and Q represents the land.
P represents the land and Q represents the atmosphere.
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Answers

P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Answer:

P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.

Explanation:

how many number of electrons are in aluminium and nitrogen in their free state?​

Answers

Answer:

MRCORRECT has answered the question

Explanation:

13 electrons

So... for the element of ALUMINUM, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 13 electrons in a aluminum atom. you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and three in shell three.

7 electrons

So... for the element of NITROGEN, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 7 electrons in a nitrogen atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and five in shell two.

In most mirrors, the virtual image appears to come from behind the mirror. True False

Answers

Answer

False

Explanation:

Do liquids have higher coefficients of expansion than solids do

Answers

Answer: yes they do.

Explanation:

I'm tryna get more points because my other account got blocked for the next 48 hours.

(Don't be mad at me please)

Calculate the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 38 ml of the solution is neutralized by 16 ml of 0.25 M barium hydroxide solution. The balanced equation for the reaction is

Answers

Answer:

l

Explanation:

How many grams of H20 will be formed when 32.0 g H2 reacts with 16.0 g
O2? *
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
9.00 g
16.0 g
18.0 g
32.0g

Answers

Answer:

18.0 g

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2.0 g/mol

32.0g * 1 mol/2 g= 16 mol H2

M(O2) = 32 g/mol

16.0 g * 1mol/32 g= 0.5 mol O2

                                      2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

from reaction              2 mol    1 mol

given                         16 mol     0.5 mol

We see that O2 is a limiting reactant.

                                    2H2 + O2 +-------> 2H2O

from reaction                         1 mol            2 mol

given                                      0.5 mol        x mol

x =(0.5*2)/1= 1 mol H2O

M(H2O)= 18 g/mol

18 g/mol* 1 mol = 18 g H2O

How many senses does the human body have?
O A. 3
B. 5

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch

Answer:

Most easiest answer..

There are 5 senses in human body.☺️


1.

__________ are the most organized state of matter.

Solids

Liquids

Gases

2.

States of matter change when ________ is added or removed.

Plasma

Energy

3.

Which state of matter has the most movement of its particles?

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Answers

1. Solids. The particles in a solid are tightly packed together and can only vibrate from their fixed positions.
2. Energy. Adding in energy makes the particles of a substance vibrate faster, breaking the forces of attraction between them and removing energy makes the particles vibrate slower and forces of attraction forms between the particles.
3. Gas. The forces of attraction between the particles of a gas are very weak. The particles randomly and quickly move around in all directions.

Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.

What are the states of matter?

The states of matter are the different forms of the matter in which it can exist. They are solids, liquids and gases. Solids are the states of matter in which molecules are very near to each other. They have fixed shape and volume. Liquids is the states of matter in which molecules are a little far from each other. They have different shape and fixed volume. Gas is the states of matter in which molecules are a very far from each other. They have different shape and different volume.

There are two more states of matter which are called as Plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate.

Plasma have highest energy and Bose Einstein Condensate have lowest energy.

Therefore, Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.

To learn more about States of matter click:

https://brainly.com/question/29069107

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Which is the molar mass of Calcium?

Answers

Answer:

40.078 u

Explanation:

In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.

Explanation:

The dissociation equation is given below:

HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.

Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.

This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.

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