Scientists study and track other animals' genes in an effort to understand how non-human creatures' genes work and operate. They do this to understand genetic risk factors in illnesses in the human population. This comes primarily from research on the genes of mice because mice are incredibly genetically close to humans --- there are literally thousands of genes in mice and rats that are phenomenally similar to humans. Manipulating their genes is extremely simple, such as adding or deleting genes to better understand their bodily functions --- also known as genetic engineering. The majority of mice and rats used in genetic research and medical studies are inbred and genetically similar, which makes the medical trial outcomes more consistent. This helps us find an understanding in whatever it is that we're trying to find.
Scientists track the genes of other organisms like rats and mice in databases because these organisms share evolutionary similarities with humans, allowing researchers to study biological processes, diseases, and potential treatments that can apply to humans.
Rat genes are important to human gene research due to their similarities and potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses.
Scientists track the genes of various organisms, including rats and mice, in databases because these organisms serve as valuable model systems for studying biological processes, genetics, diseases, and potential treatments that are relevant to humans. Despite the differences in size and appearance, many biological functions and genetic pathways are conserved across species due to evolutionary relationships.
Rats and mice share a significant portion of their genes with humans and have similar anatomical and physiological characteristics. This similarity allows researchers to study fundamental biological mechanisms and disease processes in these animals and extrapolate the findings to humans. By tracking the genes of these organisms in databases, scientists can access a wealth of information about their genetic makeup, which aids in designing experiments and conducting comparative studies.
Rat genes, in particular, are important to human gene research because rats have a similar genomic organization and share many orthologous genes with humans. Rats are used extensively in medical and scientific research as model organisms to study human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, neurological conditions, and more. Their genetic and physiological similarities enable researchers to mimic disease processes and test potential therapeutic interventions in rats before moving to human clinical trials.
In summary, tracking the genes of organisms like rats and mice in databases is essential for advancing our understanding of genetics, diseases, and treatments that apply to humans. Rat genes are valuable in human gene research due to their evolutionary relationship with humans and their potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses, ultimately contributing to the development of medical treatments and therapies.
To learn more about genes, here
https://brainly.com/question/31121266
#SPJ3
biology b unit 10 workbook
Answer:
i also needed help w this
Explanation:
Amal was on a picnic to Hatta with his parents and family friends. While playing, he collected some muddy water from the Wadi in his beaker, which he wanted to make pure and clean. A) What do you think will happen to the mud in his beaker if left overnight? B) What is this process called?
Answer:
See the answers below
Explanation:
A) The mud in Amal's beaker will settle down at the bottom of the muddy water if left overnight with clear water occupying the surface. This is because the particles of mud are insoluble in water and will settle down at the bottom of the muddy water if left undisturbed for a while.
B) The process is called sedimentation. The settled mud particles are referred to as the sediments and the clear water at the top can be decanted off to separate the sediment from the water.
Which statement about the cell membrane is true?
A) It contains cellulose and sugars that are involved in communication.
B) It is present in animal cells only.
C) It is rigid and elastic for supporting the cell's shape.
D) It prevents harmful substances from entering a cell.
Answer:
Its D, The cell membrane(also known a the plasma membrane) has a job in which it has to allow passage in and out of the cell. Therefore it can prevent harmful substances from entering the cell. Think of it as security, either allowing you access or denying you depending on if you're a threat
Answer:
D) it prevents harmful substances from entering a cell
Explanation:
The entire purpose of the cells membrane is to contain its organelles, the structures within it and prevent them from getting harmed by outside material.
How is an organic compound different from an inorganic compound?
Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms.
Inorganic compounds contain oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms.
Organic compounds come only from nonliving things.
Photosynthesis is responsible for organic compounds.
Answer:
The correct answer is
" organic compounds come only from nonliving things".
hope it helps you
plz mark me as brainliest
have a good day!
Organic compounds contain carbon atoms bonded to other atoms. The correct option is A.
What are organic compounds?Any of a wide area of chemical compounds in which one or many carbon atoms are covalently connected to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Carbides, carbonates, and cyanides are among the few carbon-containing compounds that are not classified as organic.
The main distinction between organic and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon, whereas most inorganic compounds do not.
Furthermore, almost all organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds.
Organic foods are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or herbicides.
Organic meat, eggs, and dairy products are derived from animals that have been fed natural feed and have not been given hormones or antibiotics.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding organic compound, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5994723
#SPJ6
Which organism has the most energy available?
A.Hen
B.Plant
C.Fox
D.Caterpillar
Answer:
B.Plants
Explanation:
They are considered as autotrophs because they manufacture their own food and have the highest amount of energy.
One hypothesis that proposes to explain senescence notes that cells that divide throughout the life course have shortened DNA sequences at the end of the chromosomes. This is referred to as the ________ hypothesis.
Answer:
Telomere
Explanation:
The correct answer would be telomere hypothesis.
The telomere hypothesis is the main hypothesis that links aging, otherwise known as senescence, to the shortening of telomeres. Telomeres are short DNA nucleotides found at the end of each chromosome of humans.
The hypothesis postulates that loss of telomeres in the vegetative cells of the body is primarily responsible for cell aging or senescence.
Hence, the correct answer would be the telomere hypothesis.
Which greenhouse gas has an average lifetime in the atmosphere of a few weeks to thousands of years and is the largest contributor to climate change?
Answer:
Greenhouse gases from human activities are the most significant driver of observed climate change since the mid-20th century.1 The indicators in this chapter characterize emissions of the major greenhouse gases resulting from human activities, the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere, and how emissions and concentrations have changed over time. When comparing emissions of different gases, these indicators use a concept called “global warming potential” to convert amounts of other gases into carbon dioxide equivalents.
Explanation:
Why does it matter?
As greenhouse gas emissions from human activities increase, they build up in the atmosphere and warm the climate, leading to many other changes around the world—in the atmosphere, on land, and in the oceans. The indicators in other chapters of this report illustrate many of these changes, which have both positive and negative effects on people, society, and the environment—including plants and animals. Because many of the major greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere for tens to hundreds of years after being released, their warming effects on the climate persist over a long time and can therefore affect both present and future generations.
Answer: carbon dioxide
Explanation:
EDGE2020
¿Cómo transformamos las fuentes de energía renovable en energía eléctrica necesarias para el desarrollo sostenible de nuestro país?
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows.
Explanation:
Natural energy is used to generate power in renewable technologies. Wind, wave, ocean, hydro, biomass, and solar energy are all potential sources of energy. ... A variety of technologies, such as floating offshore wind farms, biomass power plants, and hydroelectric systems, will be required to achieve this.
Renewable energy production and utilisation will enhance energy security, the environment, the economics, mechanical production, construction, transport, and industry, as well as assist in the creation of new employment. Solar, wind, and biomass energy can fulfil local energy demands while also helping to enhance environmental protection.
define 'mutation' and compare a 'gene mutation' to a 'chromosomal mutation'.
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes
which of the following is a biotic factor
A)light intensity
B) food supply
C) pollution
D) temperature
Answer:
B) food supply.
Explanation:
The answer is B
somebody help. . can someone please tell me the types of layering in root establishment in plants?.
Answer:
Layering can be used to multiply many of your favorite plants now growing around your yard and in your home. There are six common types of layering: air, simple, tip, trench, serpentine and mound. Air and simple layering are the most popular types
Explanation:
PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The answer above me is correct
Which do all cells need in order to function?
oxygen
watercarbon dioxide
offspring?
Answer:
oxygen for animals
plants cells need water and CO2
Children in a preschool breathe deeply while running around in a park. They laugh a lot even when they are hurt, and they run to mummy for a snack. Name THREE characteristics of living organisms that these children illustrate while playing in the park.
19
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu,
Albert is a fraud examiner at a bank. He is investigating an employee. What steps should Albert follow when investigating a potential crime?
Albert first checks the employee's ______
for evidence of financial difficulties. Then he finds out that the employee works
in the_____
department where there is greater opportunity for financial crimes. Albert's last step is to simultaneously
interview the suspect's manager, vendors, and clients, who may be_____
the employee
Answer:
Social status, finance and interact.
Explanation:
Albert first checks the employee's social status and family background for evidence of financial difficulties and hardships. Then he finds out that the employee works in the finance department where there is greater opportunity for doing financial crimes. Albert's last step is to simultaneously interview the suspect's manager, vendors, and clients, who may be know and interact with the employee.
A muscle that has an origin on the spine of the scapula and an insertion on the occipital nuchal line is capable of
extending the head
Explanation:
Hope it helps
System
Identify the function of the labeled structures.
A:
B:
B В
C:
D:
A
Answer:
A: D/
B: B/
C: C/
D: A/
Explanation:
i hope this is helpful^^
Answer:
The first is D
The second is B
The third is C
The last is A
Explanation:
I took the assignment. In fact I'm taking it right now at the moment
Assuming a normal individual weighs 110 pounds. What is the amount of water needed daily to remain hydrated according to the lecture?
A) 25 ounces
B) 35 ounces
C) 45 ounces
D) 55 ounces
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The intake of someone of the that weight should be 73 ounces you haven't given me any form of formula so I went with the highest.
Pls help! Pls help! Tap the image to see the picture. Do not spam or else I will report!
Raghavan has two identical plants. He plants one outside in the ground. The other is growing indoors without direct light. Raghavan predicts the weight of the carbon dioxide and water taken in by the plant and the oxygen given off by the plant.
Raghavan notices that a rabbit family has been eating the outdoor plant and that small insects are eating the indoor plant. He sees a fox hunting rabbit, but nothing is eating the insects.
The diagrams show Raghavan’s plants. Raghavan predicted the weight of carbon dioxide and water taken in by the plant. He predicted the weight of oxygen given off by the plant. What should he predict for the weight of the sugar the plant made?
A. 1.80 gram
B. 3.46 gram
C. 3.72 gram
D. 5.64 gram
Answer:
be honest, the correct answer is 1.80 gram
Explanation:
Can someone help me!
Answer:
1. Food is broken down
2. Food is mixed
Make me brainliest
Which element must be present for a compound to be dassified as an organic compound?
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
Answer:
Carbon
Explanation:
In addition to be found in living or once living matter, all organic compounds must contain carbon.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B.
Answer:
need picture brahj, but I got u, when it moves from high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process called diffusion. its process of moving glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Why does the thermosphere increase in temperature as altitude increases?
Answer:
The thermosphere is the outer layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from about 53 miles to more than 370 miles above the surface. The temperature increases rapidly in this layer due to the absorption of huge amounts of incoming high energy solar radiation by atoms of nitrogen and oxygen.
Explanation:
Importance of the water cycle
Answer:
because it ensure the availability of water for all livings, 95% of our world is covered with water but most of them are either forzen or under ground and also purifies water which can be ready for reuse.
punto de vista sobre la ley de mendel
Answer:
Las leyes de Mendel son leyes que describen la herencia de rasgos hereditarios. Las leyes forman la base de la genética clásica. Asumen que cada individuo posee dos alelos para el mismo rasgo y los recibe al azar de los cuatro alelos diferentes de los padres. El fenotipo (apariencia física) del individuo depende de cuál de los dos alelos es dominante y cuál es recesivo. Dado que los individuos pueden transmitir ambos alelos a su descendencia, la descendencia incluye tanto individuos con fenotipo dominante como recesivo.
A food chain consists of several organisms. Suppose one of the organisms in the chain disappears. What effect can this have on the other organisms in the food chain?
Answer:
All organisms in that food chain would starve until they die unless they could possibly move to a different habitat.
Explanation:
And because of all those organisms not being able to properly feed due to an organism missing in the food chain of that habitat, the population of those animals would decrease as well.
Which structure is represented by the letter C?
Choose 1 answer:
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
Nucleus
Answer:
A. Chloroplast
Explanation:
[tex]{correctmeifiamwrong}}[/tex]
Answer:
A chloroplast
Explanation:
Who are the units of Newtons named
after?
A. American scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
B. English scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
C. French scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
D. German scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
The volume of a right circular cylinder can be approximated as follows: Volume = ?r2h; where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder; ? is a constant that is roughly equal to 3. Using the simple approximation above, calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters
Answer:
42m3
Explanation:
In the image below, what molecule is being released by cellular respiration
and used in photosynthesis?
A. 02
B. CO2
C. H20
D. C6H1206
how are proteins and nucleic acids related
Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis
Explanation:
