The immune response of a host against an invading bacterium is often triggered by surface components on the bacterium that are recognized as "non-self" or "foreign" by the host. These non-self components, often protein or polysaccharide in nature, are referred to as antigens. The host responds to these antigens by making antibodies that will react with invading bacteria and mark them or tag them for destruction by phagocytes.
Indicate the bacterial structures that are likely to be antigens, to which host antibodies bind, marking the invader for phagocytosis
a. fimbriae
b. ribosomes
c. cell wall
d. plasmids
e. flagella
f. capsule
g. nucleoid
Answer:
The correct answer is :
a. fimbriae
e. flagella
c. cell wall
f. capsule
Explanation:
There are several bacterial structures that are binds to the host cells and likely to be antigens to which specific antibodies attached to mark or destruct them by phagocytes.
These bacterial structures are common in the fact that all these structures have binding ability to the host cells and invading them some of these structures are : fimbriae, cell wall, flagella, and capsule that are attached to antibodies and cell of the host.
Thus, the correct answer is :
a. fimbriae
e. flagella
c. cell wall
f. capsule
Which of the following is an organic molecule?
Answer:
glucose, water is found organisms but mixed with other substances
Metals are useful in industry because they can be shaped without breaking. What is this property of metals called?
Answer:
malleable ................
Answer:
versatility ductility conductivity malleability
do you think sewer lice is alive? why or why not?
Answer:
I don't now because i dont read or hear about it
According to the graph, which statement below is true?
A. This enzyme works equally well at all temperatures.
B. This enzyme works best at 10 degrees Celsius.
C. This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius.
D. This enzyme works best at 60 degrees Celsius.
The rate of enzyme activity is at its highest when the temperature is 45°C. Thus option C is correct.
What are the factors affecting enzyme activity ?The optimum temperature for most of the enzymes is between 25-35°C and above 50°C leads to destruction of enzymes
The rate also increases with increased enzyme concentration up to the saturation point
Enzymes work at their optimum pH. The rate of enzymatic reaction depend on substrate concentration.
The accumulation of the products decreases the activity of enzymes, as they combine with the active site of enzymes by forming a loose complex and inhibits the activity of enzymes.
Some chemical substances like co-factors, potassium ion (K⁺), manganese ion (Mn²⁺) can increases the enzyme activity.
water increases the reaction rate. Light increases the reaction rate in some enzymes but harmful radiation like UV rays and X-rays decreases activity.
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1. White blood cells attack what??
2. Ability of an organism to feed is called
a nutrition 6 irritability cd growth ad movement
3. The following are types of living things
except
Polista
d) lysosomea
4. Another name for Aues is called a hea
6) birds cd mamals d)
frog
animals are herbivores except
goats giraffes Selephants
d leopardo
5. The following
6. The locomotany organ of earthwor mis a) fors
Dwings as muscles D tube feet.
Sol
7. Spider use for respiration ad lungs b) booklungs
c) gills d) lenticels
The top of the tongue is responsible for a
bitterness c) Saltiness d) sourness.
these is not
organ
b) cose c) Tongue ad liver
9. One of
sense o
a) Eye
Answer:
white blood cell's fight infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens
Explanation:
1. This phylogenetic tree was constructed by comparing sequences for a homologous gene involved in development. Select the correct statement.
A. A phylogenetic tree containing two main branches for evolutionary relationships among the animals.
B. The first branch leads to Drosophila.
C. The second branch divides into two branches, 2a and 2b. Branch 2a leads to Lancelet.
D. Branch 2b divides into two branches: 3a and 3b. Branch 3a leads to Zebrafish.
E. Branch 3b divides into two branches: 4a and 4b. Branch 4a leads to Frog.
F. Branch 4b divides into two branches: 5a and 5b. Branch 5a leads to Chicken.
G. Branch 5b divides into two branches leading to Human and Mouse, respectively.
2. This phylogenetic tree was constructed by comparing sequences for a homologous gene involved in development. Select the correct statement.
A. The common ancestor of a human and a frog and the common ancestor of a mouse and a chicken lived at the same time.
B. The nucleotide sequence of this gene in a mouse is more similar to the sequence in a chicken, and both are less similar to the nucleotide sequence of this gene in a frog.
C. A frog is the ancestor of both a mouse and a chicken.
The figure shows a tree diagram with two main branches. The first branch leads to Drosophila. The second branch divides into two branches 3a and 3b. Branch 3a leads to Lancelet. Branch 3b divides into two branches: 4a and 4b. Branch 4a leads to Zebrafish. Branch 4b divides into two branches: 5a and 5b. Branch 5a leads to Frog. Branch 5b divides into two branches: 6a and 6b. Branch 6a leads to Chicken. Branch 6b divides into two branches leading to Human and Mouse, respectively.
This phylogenetic tree was constructed by comparing sequences for a homologous gene involved in development. Select the correct statement.
The nucleotide sequence of this gene in a mouse is more similar to the sequence in a chicken, and both are less similar to the nucleotide sequence of this gene in a frog.
A frog is the ancestor of both a mouse and a chicken.
The common ancestor of a human and a frog and the common ancestor of a mouse and a chicken lived at the same time.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given the information above, and from the available pictures which showed the detailed analysis of the information presented in the question. It can be concluded that, the nucleotide sequence of this gene in a mouse is more similar to the sequence in a chicken, and both are less similar to the nucleotide sequence of this gene in a frog.
Hence, the right answer is option B.
50 POINTS In your own words, describe the connection between the heat from earth’s core and the movement of tectonic plates.
Answer:
ert
Explanation:
You watch a scientist dissolve some sugar in a liter of water and then place some of this solution into a dialysis bag, tying both ends shut. The she places the bag into a beaker of distilled water. What word best describes the solution outside of the bag?
Answer:
shoulda used ziploc?
Explanation:
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
When sugar is dissolved into the water, it adds molucules, making the water have a higher concentration. If you have a semipermable membrane between the two, it would create a process called osmosis. The hydrogen bonds would all go to the side with the higher concentration side, also known as the hypertonic side. The side with less bonds would be called the hypotonic side.
Always use the gross adjustment knob before using the fine adjustment knob when focusing on the microscope 1 2 False True
why the women have big hips?
Answer:
Explanation:
During adoloscence, many changes occur in boys as well as girls.
Growing of the hip region is one of the changes in women.
Hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!
This mammal retains its embryo in its uterus for the full term of the pregnancy. Which mammal is it most likely to be?
Answer:
The mammal that retains its embryo in its uterus for the full term of the pregnancy is the bat. A koala and the kangaroo both carry their babies to term in pouches.
Explanation:
If the study on the relationship between W. bancrofti and Wolbachia is correct, then combined with the results of the trials, significant numbers of microfilariae do not survive in circulation beyond what time period
Answer:
6 months
Explanation:
First, we must remember that doxycline has an effect only on nematodes, but it cannot effectively prevent microfilariae presented before treatment in the blood of the infected. What we can conclude from this is that it is possible that microfilariae grow and develop, however they will not be able to reproduce, since W. bancrofti is completely dependent on Wolbachia for replication. With that, the microfilariae are running out of time and with about 6 months the patients are free of any trace of microfilariae. So we can conclude that 6 months is the longest time that microfilariae survive in circulation.
Examine the following diagram. Place the labeled layers in order from youngest to oldest.
Public Domain
A, B, C, D
C, D, B, A
D, A, B, C
C, B, A, D
Answer:
C, D, B, A
Explanation:
Got it right on the quiz. Also the definite order would be that D HAS to be before A and B and only the second option has that since C is lava which is the most recent.
ANSWER ASAP PLEASEEEEEE!!!!!! ILL GIVE 100 POINTS!!
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer: D, I believe.
Explanation:
Which one of the codons below would stop the translation of mRNA by ribosomal subunits?
a ATG, AAG, AAA
b CUG, AUG, GUA
c UAG, UAA, UGA
d AUG, ATG, GTU
Answer:
c
Explanation:
UAG,UAA,UGA
I've picked the opposite of the pair used to translate mRNA
what are the functions of protein
Answer:
Explanation:
7 Important Functions of Protein in Your Body
Causes Biochemical Reactions. ...
Acts as a Messenger. ...
Provides Structure. ...
Maintains Proper pH. ...
Balances Fluids. ...
Bolsters Immune Health. ...
Transports and Stores Nutrients.
The hydrogen atom has one _____ and one _____.
Answer:
The hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.
Answer: the h2 atom has one electron and one proton.
E = p^+
Just keep in mind that electrons ar always equal to the protons. so you don’t have to worry !
Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which normally grows inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus. Based on the model, what effects would you expect these growths to have on the female reproductive system and on fertility?
Answer:
Endometrosis could negatively affect the probability of gestating an embryo if they are growing inward. The affection of the fallopian tubes and the uterus could alter the implantation or even generate complications for the embryo during pregnancy.
In addition, endometriosis generates painful conditions in the abdominal area to the point that it is considered as menstrual cramps during menstruation, women who suffer from this disease suffer a lot during the menstrual cycle.
Regarding the reproductive system, those female reproductive systems that suffer from this disease are considered potentially malignant, since many malignant neoplasms are incited to appear in these foci of excessive proliferation of the endometrium.
Explanation:
Endometriosis can affect the walls of the fallopian tube and the uterus, since it occurs in the endometrium, that is why it bears that name.
The macroscopic appearance of this lesion at the histological level is a tumor nodule, since they are proliferative foci.
Answer:
abnormal tissue growing on the ovaries might affect ovulation, making it harder or impossible for women to get pregnant. The extra tissue may cause pain, since the tissue is growing in places it is not meant to be growing
Explanation:
answer from plato
for edmentum
How do postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact? A. They try to discover the time period the artifact came from. B. They seek to derive meaning from the artifact. C. They recreate the artifact in order to study it. D. They try to identify how the artifact has changed over time.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c
Postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is meant by Archaeologists?Archaeologists may be defined as a type of person who significantly studies and modifies some sorts of the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past. They work basically on human history and prehistory through the uncovering of sites.
Postprocessual archaeologists determine the complete movement of the archaeological theory that basically emphasizes the theory that deals with the subjectivity of the interpretation that is made by other kinds of archaeological branches.
Therefore, postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Match the current applications to the appropriate branch of genetics. Not all applications will be placed.
a. Hereditary genetics
b. Population genetics
c. Molecular genetics
1. Observing phenotypes in offspring to understand gene inheritance.
2. Tracing pedigrees to determine patterns of gene transmission within a family.
3. Calculating allele frequencies to determine changes within gene pools.
4. Expressing exogenous transgenes to understand function.
5. Identifying gene mutations associated with a genetic disease.
Answer:
a. Hereditary genetics = 1 and 2
b. Population genetics = 3
c. Molecular genetics = 4 and 5
Explanation:
Genetics is a discipline that studies the transmission of heritable traits from parents to offspring. Population genetics is a discipline that analyzes genetic and allele frequencies in natural populations, as well as their changes in evolutionary processes. Finally, molecular genetics is a research field that studies the structure of the DNA molecule, its replication and the development of genetic engineering technologies associated with the manipulation of genetic information.
a. Hereditary genetics = 1 and 2
b. Population genetics = 3
c. Molecular genetics = 4 and 5
The following information should be considered;
Genetics refers to a discipline that studies the conversion of heritable traits from parents to offspring. Population gen-etics should be the discipline that analyzes genetic and all-ele frequencies in a natural populations along with it their changes in evolutionary processes. So, molecular gen-etics means the research field that studies the DNA structure molecule, its replication and the development of gen-etic.learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3617478?referrer=searchResults
why do solids have a fixed shape
Answer: solids have fixed shape because they are rigid and is high dense. The particles are way too close to each other that even force applied to it doesn’t change it shape
can a steam cell taken from a baby, and giving the cell all that needs, can make clone
Answer:
i think so
Explanation:
Clones contain identical sets of genetic material in the nucleus—the compartment that contains the chromosomes—of every cell in their bodies. Thus, cells from two clones have the same DNA and the same genes in their nuclei.
What is it called when vesicles are used to move substances out of the cell ?
O A. Passive
O B. Endocytosis
O C. Diffusion
D. Exocytosis
Answer:
d
Explanation:
How are the proteins inside your body affected by the presence of water and other molecules?
Answer:
Our body is constitute of several essential molecules such as proteins, fat, carbohydrate, water, and other molecules.
Each molecule has some of the impact of other molecules in the body. Impact of water and other molecules on proteins inside the body are as follows:
Proteins have ligand-binding site and water provide stability to the ligand-binding site of proteins through its hydrogen bonds.Conformational flexibility and transitions of proteins are due to the presence of water molecules in it.Disbalance in the pH of body due to changing concentration of sodium-potassium ions can denature the protein. Enzymes present in the body can control the rate of formation of proteins in the body.
Can podocyte cells in the Bowmann capsule attach to any other basement membrane other than the glomerular basement membrane? That is, it can itself have a separate layer of base membrane?
Answer:
"Podocytes are cells in the Bowman's capsule in the kidneys that wrap around capillaries of the glomerulus. Podocyte cells make up the epithelial lining of Bowman's capsule, the third layer through which filtration of blood takes place.[1] The Bowman's capsule filters the blood, retaining large molecules such as proteins while smaller molecules such as water, salts, and sugars are filtered as the first step in the formation of urine. Although various viscera have epithelial layers, the name visceral epithelial cells usually refers specifically to podocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells that reside in the visceral layer of the capsule. "
Explanation:
hope this helps
How is genetic information preserved during the copying of DNA? View Available Hint(s) Hint 1.opened hint How is genetic information preserved during the copying of DNA? The information is preserved because DNA codes for RNA, which codes for protein. Genetic information is preserved in the linear sequence of the building blocks A, T, G, and C. Genetic information is preserved by base pairing between A and T and between G and C across the two strands of the double helix. The information in DNA is copied into RNA, which is used as a template to copy back to DNA.
Answer:
Genetic information is preserved in the linear sequence of the building blocks A, T, G, and C.
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid contains genetic information in the bases i.e the Nitrogenous bases Adenine, thymine, Guanine, cytosine are the store for coding genetic information, in them lies the genetic information of an organism. Each base is coding for different gene the is found in the organism.
After the information on the DNA have been moved to an intermediary Ribonucleic acid (RNA) it is been translated into an amino acid a building block of protein containing all the genetic information coded for by the Nitrogenous base.
How is multi cellularity advantages over increasing the mass of a single cell
Answer:
Multicellular organisms
hoped i helped
Which is a difference between a compound light microscope and a scanning electron microscope?
Answer:
the answer is D not what other dude said
Explanation:
Select the correct image,
Identify the molecule that is not a compound,
H
H
H
H-Si-H
N
H
H
о
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Answer:ITS H
Explanation: BECAUSE I SAID SO
