Why do structural similarities between living things point to common ancestry?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. Similar body parts may be homologies or analogies. Both provide evidence for evolution. ... The structures are similar because they evolved to do the same job, not because they were inherited from a common ancestor.


Related Questions

please answer this for me

Answers

the answer is D !!!!!!!

Answer:

maco shark

Explanation:

It is a fast speed-swimming shark that has been called “the peregrine falcon of the sharks” in allusion to the fastest bird in the world. It is considered an animal dangerous to humans because of the speed which can attack and its ability to jump into the fishing boats.

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer

B

Explanation:

if,k

Answer:

the answer is ....C

.........

Mendel crossed yellow-seeded and green-seeded pea plants and then allowed the offspring to self-pollinate to produce an F2 generation. The results were as follows: 6,022 yellow and 2,001 green (8,023 total). Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship of the allele for green soods to the allele for yellow seeds? A. The green allele is dominant to the yellow allele B. The two alleles exhibit incomplete dominance C. The green alicle is recessive to the yellow allele D. The two alleles are codominant

Answers

Answer:

C. The green allele is recessive to the yellow allele

Explanation:

Complete dominance occurs when one gene variant or allele referred to as the 'dominant allele' completely masks the expression of another allele referred to as the 'recessive allele' in heterozygous individuals, i.e., in individuals carrying one copy of the dominant allele and one copy of the recessive allele for a particular locus/gene (whereas homo-zygous individuals carry the same alleles for a given locus/gene). Mendel crossed pure lines of pea plants, i.e., homo-zygous lines for different traits such as seed color (yellow and green) and seed shape (round and wrinkled). In this case, the parental cross was YY x yy, where the 'Y' allele is dominant and encodes for yellow seed color, and the 'y' allele is recessive and encodes for green seed color. From this cross, Mendel obtained a hybrid F1 (i.e., all progeny was heterozygous with genotype Yy). An expected 3:1 ratio as observed in this case (6,022 yellow and 2,001 green seed >> 3:1 ratio) is characteristic of the progeny that results from mating between F1 heterozygous parents, where each parent has one dominant allele and one recessive allele, i.e., F1 parental cross: Yy x Yy >> F2: 1/4 YY (yellow color); 1/2 Yy (yellow color); 1/4 (green color) >> 3:1 ratio of yellow to green seeds.

What is one example of an adaptation an organism could have that would
increase its chance to survive?

Answers

Answer:

some physical adaptations that have structurally modified animals to improve their chances of survival include webbed feet, sharp claws, large beaks, wings, feathers, fur, and scales.

Explanation:

what animal has the longest lifespan?​

Answers

Answer:

Ans.The longest living mammal is the bowhead whale, which can live up to 200 years. Also known as the Arctic whale, this animal is big, and lives in cold waters so its metabolism is slow. The record age for bowhead is 211 years.

Some endoliths have lifespan as long as 10000years.

Answers to question 10 pretext organ system

Answers

Answer:

So what is the question you didn't put a photo

Explanation:

All living organisms carry out certain activities which make them different from inanimate objects. Which one of the following lists shows three activities of all living organisms?

Movement, decay, synthesis

Respiration, nutrition, preservation

Exercise, irritability, metabolism

Reproduction, excretion, growth

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction, excretion, growth

Explanation:

Reproduction, excretion, growth

Global warning is most closely associated with

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuel

Explanation:

Human usage of fuel

halp its due today brainliest to best answer its really easy just put words with the correct ones. i dont know how to do it please halp

Answers

Answer: In order

Moving Water , Standing Water, Lake, Pond, River, Stream, Watershed, Marsh, Wetland Swamp.

What is the structure labeled A?

Answers

the structure is D. a substrate

non living martix . Lacunae . cartilage. onondrocyte

funny easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

ed sheeran

The correct answer is D. Since he DOES have a widows peak, his genotype would be either WW or Ww.

What do hypothesis, theories, and laws have in common ?

Answers

i have a great time today lol i i did

What are the two main components of the cell cycle

Answers

In eukaryotic cells, or cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cell cycle are divided into two major phases: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.

In eukaryotic cells or cells with a nucleus, the stages of the cell cycle are divided into two major phases: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase.

What is  cell cycle?

The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells. These events include the duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) and some of its organelles, and subsequently the partitioning of its cytoplasm and other components into two daughter cells in a process called cell division.

In cells with nuclei (eukaryotes, i.e., animal, plant, fungal, and protist cells), the cell cycle is divided into two main stages: interphase and the mitotic (M) phase (including mitosis and cytokinesis). During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, and replicates its DNA and some of its organelles. During the mitotic phase, the replicated chromosomes, organelles, and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells. To ensure the proper replication of cellular components and division, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints after each of the key steps of the cycle that determine if the cell can progress to the next phase.

In cells without nuclei (prokaryotes, i.e., bacteria and archaea), the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods. The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication. DNA replication occurs during the C period. The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells.

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What percentage of ozone is contained in the stratosphere? a. 10% b. 50% C. 80% d. 90% Please select the best answer from the choices provided ​

Answers

Answer:

About 90% of the ozone in our atmosphere is contained in the stratosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

About 90% of the ozone in our atmosphere is contained in the stratosphere

Explanation:

fungi and bacteria are_____.
-plants -producers -decomposers

Answers

Answer:

decomposers

Explanation:

Answer:

decomposer

Explanation:

Fungi and bacteria are the most common decomposers.

1
What is the most appropriate way to present the data below?
Week
Plant Mass (g)
1
22
2
61
3
87
4
123
bar graph
chart
Oline graph
pie graph

Answers

Answer:

24.4

Explanation:

the reason is that if you multiply all those as what that comes to

An advantage of asexual reproduction is that it __________. Group of answer choices allows a species to easily rid itself of harmful mutations enhances genetic variability in the species allows the species to endure long periods of unstable environmental conditions produces offspring that respond effectively to new pathogens maintains successful genetic combinations without modification

Answers

Answer:

Maintains successful genetic combinations without modification.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction usually creates perfect copies of the parent. If the parent is genetically sound creature, then a successful genetic combination is being reproduced and maintained without any changes or modification.

Describe how the lizard population is changing

Answers

Answer:

Each time lizards colonized an island, they evolved into many of the same forms. .Other lizards adapted to life among the thin branches lower down on the trees, evolving short legs that help them hug their narrow perches. Still other lizards adapted to living in grass and shrubs, evolving long tails and slender trunks.Lizards are low on the food chain. Providing protection from their natural predators ensures their continued existence. Plant bushy perennials, create a rock or brush pile or use man-made items like stacks of bricks or pipes.

lizard is a poikilothermic animal why

Answers

Answer:

Lizard is a poikilothermic animal because lizards are those animals that do not require a fixed body temperature, their temperatures can fluctuate with little to no adverse effects to their overall health.

Explanation:

Reptiles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, animals. This means that they cannot produce heat in their own bodies, and have to rely on their surroundings to keep warm. By moving in and out of sunlight, reptiles can keep their body temperature at a steady level throughout the day.

A Lewis Dot Structure shows only valence electrons.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Also, if you've ever read Romeo and Juliet, please help me in my questions tab! I only need a general answer, and I'll give brainliest.

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Yes, a Lewis Dot Structure shows only valence electrons.

HOW DOES THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION CONVERT INFORMATION

Answers

Answer: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Answer:from a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

Explanation:

NOT from a DNA code to an RNA code

What effect do biological washing powders have on the skin?

Answers

Answer:

Biological washing powder and liquids contain enzymes. These help to break down fat, grease and proteins to get clothes clean. While enzymes are great for getting rid of stains, they can damage wool, silk and other materials. Many people also find that they aggravate eczema and other sensitive skin conditions.

Explanation:

Answer:

The hysteria surrounding biological detergents in the UK led to claims that it can lead to or exacerbate such conditions as “erythema, pruritus and eczema.” Despite this, the review finds no evidence of any harmful effects to skin from bio washing powders and detergents

A student wanted to determine the evaporation rates of three liquids. She placed 50 mL of each
liquid outside for an hour on the same day and then measured how much liquid evaporated. Which
would improve the validity of this investigation?
A. Put all three liquids outside at the same time
B. Have 2 students work
Ctogether on the investigation
Change the time for Liquid 3 to 7:00–8:00 PM
he amount of liquids used

Answers

Answer: I believe its C

Explanation: 2 and 3 are the same times

Its better to change the time to get different results.

Which of the following describes the relationship between genes and
chromosomes?

Chromosomes form into genes during cellular reproduction

Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes

Every gene an organism has is found on every one of its chromosomes

All of an organism's chromosomes can be found next to its genes in the cell nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes.

Explanation:

A single DNA molecule is a chromosome. A gene is a certain chromosome region of DNA.

All cells of the body are genetically the same, but cells are different from others because specific gene sets are expressed. Different cells, therefore express different genes, which enable them to perform a specific function.

The deoxyribonucleic (DNA) genes are segments that contain a code for a certain protein that works in one or several cell types in the body. Chromosomes are cellular structures that contain the genes of a person. Genes that are in the cellular nucleus are contained in chromosomes.

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation
in a population?

Answers

The frequency graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population.

if humans began hunting and driving the great barracuda to extinction how would this affect the ecosystem (answer should discuss biodiversity, food webs, and food chains)

Answers

Answer:

then it may effect the entire biodiversity as many rare animals and birds can be killed and they can be existinc from the nanture it will directly affect the ecosystem and species diversity the food chain will also be directly affected as any one animal or species will be existinc the number of other species may rapidly increases or decrease

Imagine carefully weighing a metal can, leaving it out in the rain for weeks and weeks until it was very rusted, and then carefully weighing it again. Would the can be heavier or lighter after it was rusted?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be heavier, though it depends upon the type of metal. Rusting is essentially corrosion. Rust is often caused by a piece of metal getting soaked in water and then being exposed to oxygen. The rust will add more weight to the can so it becomes heavier.

Leaving out metal can in the rain for weeks and weeks until it was very rusted, and then if we carefully weighing it again it can be found that the can weighs more because the rust deposited on the metal can adds more weight.

What is rust?

Rust is referred to as an iron oxide, and a form of corrosion which is caused by a chemical reaction which affects masses of iron and steel.

Once formed, rust starts to eat away at the metal, forming a flaky, orange red coating which weakens the iron. It occurs when the metal reacts with oxygen and water.

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What are the raw materials (reactants/goes into) for photosynthesis?
A. water and glucose

B. carbon dioxide and water

C. glucose and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide and Water. Disregard other answer.

Explain how specialized structures found in multiflora rose support its reproduction and spreading/dispersal throughout ecosystems in the United States. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

Presence of thorn stems, invasive nature and strong scent of of multi rose plant.

Explanation:

The presence of thorn stems, invasive nature and strong scent of of multi rose plant are the specialized structures found in multiflora rose support its reproduction and spreading and dispersal throughout ecosystems in the United States. The presence of thorn stems prevent animals to feed on the multi rose plant while on the other hand, strong scent of of multi rose flower attract pollinators that increase its pollination and increase occur in its population.

A glass of milk tips over and the milk spills out into a thin puddle. Why does the milk flow out of the glass instead of staying in its place inside the glass?

Answers

Answer:

The milk in the glass is liquid, and takes up the shape of anything that it is in. When the milk spills out of the glass, it loses the shape of the glass.

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