Ions need membrane transport proteins to help them cross the
plasma membrane B. because of their charge.
The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that separates the cell's internal environment from the external environment. The membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer that is impermeable to most ions and polar molecules.
Ions are charged particles that cannot freely pass through the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Therefore, they require specialized transport proteins to facilitate their movement across the membrane. These transport proteins allow ions to pass through the membrane via a variety of mechanisms, such as channels, carriers, or pumps.
The transport proteins are specific to the type of ion they transport, and they often require energy in the form of ATP to move the ions against their concentration gradient. Without these transport proteins, the movement of ions across the membrane would be severely limited, which could have significant effects on cellular function and homeostasis.
In summary, membrane transport proteins are necessary for ions to cross the plasma membrane due to their charge, as the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer is impermeable to charged particles.
Learn more about plasma membrane here:
https://brainly.com/question/14727404
#SPJ4
18. Which ypes of mutations positve, ngative or neutral,are mase lilely to sen i firing neutral, are most likely to be seen in offspring several generations after the mutation occurred? Explain your reasoning. 19. Consider the following scenarios. State whether the mutation is likely to be passed on to the offspring of the organism. Explain your reasoning. a. A single bacteria cell contains a positive mutation in its DNA b. A skin cell on a cat contains a positive mutation in its DNA. c. A sperm cell in a whale contains a positive mutation in its DNA.
The type of mutations, positive, negative or neutral, which are most likely to be seen in offspring several generations after the mutation occurred, are neutral mutations.
A neutral mutation is a type of genetic mutation that occurs when there is a slight alteration or shift in the genetic code of an organism that does not affect the phenotype or survival of that organism or its offspring. Neutral mutations can, however, accumulate over time, providing evolutionary raw material for later adaptation or speciation events. Neutral mutations are more likely to be passed down to the next generation because there is no selection pressure acting against them.
a. A single bacteria cell contains a positive mutation in its DNA: As bacteria reproduce by binary fission, the positive mutation is highly likely to be passed on to the offspring .b. A skin cell on a cat contains a positive mutation in its DNA: The positive mutation is unlikely to be passed on to the offspring because skin cells are not involved in reproduction. Only mutations that occur in cells that form eggs or sperm are likely to be passed down. c. A sperm cell in a whale contains a positive mutation in its DNA: As sperm cells are involved in reproduction, the positive mutation is highly likely to be passed on to the offspring.
However, Neutral mutations are more likely to be passed down to the next generation because there is no selection pressure acting against them.
To know more about Mutation please visit :
https://brainly.com/question/20031096
#SPJ11
What happens in an aphotic zone of a body of water?
) A. Water flows in and out quickly.
O
B. There is no photosynthesis.
C. The water is stagnant.
O
D. Plants grow quickly.
In an aphotic zone of a body of water, there is no photosynthesis. The correct answer is option B.
The aphotic zone, which is also known as the abyssal zone, is a section of the ocean or other bodies of water that is entirely devoid of light. It is the area below the photic zone, where sunlight is abundant enough for photosynthesis to occur.However, in an aphotic zone, the sun's light does not reach the ocean floor. This implies that no photosynthesis occurs in this area since plants and other photosynthetic organisms require light to survive. So,there is no photosynthesis in an aphotic zone of a body of water.
For more such questions on photosynthesis, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/19160081
#SPJ11
Answer:Its D
Explanation:
What 3 part chamber is shared between the respiratory and digestive systems?
The pharynx is a three-part chamber that is shared between the respiratory and digestive systems. The nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx are the three parts of the pharynx. The respiratory and digestive systems share the pharynx to maintain respiration and digestion.
The pharynx is a muscular tube that connects the oral cavity and the nasal cavity with the esophagus and larynx. It's a common route for food, liquids, and air. The pharynx also helps in the vocalization of sound. It has three parts: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx. The nasopharynx begins at the back of the nasal cavity and extends to the soft palate. The pharyngeal tonsils are found in the nasopharynx.
The oropharynx is situated behind the oral cavity and is found in the back of the mouth. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located in the oropharynx. The laryngopharynx is situated beneath the oropharynx and extends to the esophagus. The opening of the larynx and the esophagus are found in the laryngopharynx. Therefore, we can conclude that the three-part chamber shared between the respiratory and digestive systems is the pharynx.
For more such questions on pharynx
https://brainly.com/question/13554091
#SPJ11
which idea of evolution is supported by the existence of vestigial structures?
The existence of vestigial structures, which are anatomical features that no longer serve their original purpose, supports the idea of evolution through the process of common descent.
What are vestigial structures?Vestigial structures are remnants of structures that were once useful to an organism's ancestors but have lost their original function over time as the organism's environment and needs have changed. For example, the wings of flightless birds, such as ostriches, are vestigial structures that no longer serve their original purpose of flight. Similarly, the human appendix is a vestigial structure that no longer plays a significant role in the digestive system.
The existence of vestigial structures provides evidence for evolution through common descent because it suggests that organisms have changed over time, with some structures becoming unnecessary or even harmful as a result of changes in the environment and selective pressures. This supports the idea that all living organisms are related and have evolved from a common ancestor.
Learn more about vestigial structures:https://brainly.com/question/29208010
#SPJ1
studying competition between the peaks of otter salamander and the eastern redback salamander would be an example of studying ecology at the level.
Studying the competition between the peaks of otter salamander and the eastern redback salamander would be an example of studying ecology at the population level.
Ecology is a scientific discipline that studies living organisms and their interactions with the environment. The different levels of ecology are population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem ecology, and biosphere ecology.
Population ecology is the study of how populations of organisms interact with their environment, including competition between species, predator-prey relationships, and reproductive behavior, among other things.
The peaks of Otter salamander (Plethodon hubrichti) are a group of salamanders found in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. They are highly adapted to their habitat, which is often moist and cool, and are known for their unique breeding habits.
The eastern redback salamander (Plethodon cinereus) is another species of salamander found in the Appalachian Mountains. It is a common species, and is often found in moist, wooded areas where it feeds on insects and other small invertebrates.
To know more about ecology here:
https://brainly.com/question/30429252#
#SPJ11
which structure is part of the respiratory division of the respiratory system?a) eyesb) heartc) trachead) eardrum
Trachea is part of the respiratory division of the respiratory system therefore the correct option is C.
The trachea is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi and lungs. It's also known as the windpipe. The trachea is made up of multitudinous C- shaped cartilage rings that help to keep it open. The trachea is lined with mucous membranes that help to keep the airway open and trap any inhaled patches.
The walls of the trachea are made up of smooth muscle that can contract and relax in order to control the fringe of the airway. This helps to regulate the number of air that enters and leaves the lungs. The trachea also contains cartilage that helps to support the airway and help it from collapsing.
Hence the correct option is C.
To know more about respiratory system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4190530?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
plant parts that are involved in the reproductive process and contain seeds of some type are called .
The plant parts that are involved in the reproductive process and contain seeds of some type are called fruits.
Fruit is the plant part that is the mature ovary of a flower. When a flower is fertilized, the ovary begins to expand and mature, eventually forming a fruit. The purpose of fruit is to protect the seeds within and help them disperse to new locations to grow into new plants via the reproductive process. The flesh of fruits is often edible and attractive to animals, who then disperse the seeds in their droppings.
Learn more about plant parts.https://brainly.com/question/31110809
#SPJ11
How is the stoma in the gymnosperm leaf different from the stoma in the typical leaf?
The stoma in the gymnosperm leaf differs from the stoma in the typical leaf in that the gymnosperm leaf has a large epidermal cell and an unpaired guard cell that surrounds the stoma opening.
What is a gymnosperm? Gymnosperms are a group of plants that reproduce using seeds but do not produce flowers. They are usually evergreen and have needle-like leaves. Pine trees, cycads, ginkgoes, and others are examples of gymnosperms.
The structure of the stoma in gymnosperm leaves is the same as that in angiosperm leaves. The stoma is a small, slit-like opening in the epidermis, surrounded by two specialized cells, the guard cells.
What is the difference between the stoma in gymnosperm and typical leaves? The stoma in the gymnosperm leaf differs from the stoma in the typical leaf in that the gymnosperm leaf has a large epidermal cell and an unpaired guard cell that surrounds the stoma opening.
On the other hand, in the typical leaf, the stoma is surrounded by two specialized cells called guard cells, which are also accompanied by a large epidermal cell. In the gymnosperm leaves, the stoma is directly connected to the air chamber inside the leaf. The gymnosperms have a thicker cuticle and a smaller number of stomata than angiosperms.
To know more about gymnosperm, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17194627#
#SPJ11
how does vegetation in wetlands reduce atmospheric carbon
Their dense vegetation, algal activity, and soils can regulate processes such as decomposition which generate greenhouse gases (GHG).
Greenhouse gases are a group of gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing the planet to warm up. In biology, these gases play a significant role in climate change, which affects ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. The most common greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).
In the natural environment, greenhouse gases are necessary to maintain a stable climate and support life. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture have led to a significant increase in the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.
To learn more about Greenhouse gases visit here:
brainly.com/question/14131369
#SPJ4
Short-chain triglycerides found in foods such as butterfat molecules in milk are split by a specific enzyme in preparation for absorption. Which of the following enzymes is responsible?A. chymotrypsinB. lipaseC. amylaseD. pepsin
The enzyme responsible for splitting short-chain triglycerides found in foods such as butterfat molecules in milk in preparation for absorption is lipase. So the correct answer is option B.
Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood. When you consume more calories than you require, your body converts them to triglycerides and stores them in fat cells. High triglyceride levels in your blood can raise your chances of developing heart disease, high triglycerides are frequently caused by obesity and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Lipase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats. They play a critical role in digestion by breaking down dietary fats into smaller fatty acids that can be consumed and metabolized by the body.
Learn more about triglycerides: https://brainly.com/question/28283767
#SPJ11
the products of protein and carbohydrate digestion are absorbed into the __________; while the products of lipid digestion are absorbed into the _________.
The products of protein and carbohydrate digestion are absorbed into the duodenum or proximal jejunum of the small intestine.
while, the products of lipid digestion takes place in the small intestine.
they are digested also with the help of pancreas and enzymes the lipids are digested as they are water insoluble.
small intestine is the location where the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place.
parts of small intestine is,
Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
The other function of small intestine is, to breakdown food, absorb the nutrients, extracts water and also move food along the gastrointestinal tract.
To know more about carbohydrate,
https://brainly.com/question/27022994
#SPJ4
dna analysis indicates that the genes for antibiotic resistance are not normally present in bacterial chromosomal dna. which of the following statements best explains how the genes for antibiotic resistance can be transmitted between bacteria without the exchange of bacterial chromosomal dna? responses the antibiotic-resistant bacteria release a hormone that signals neighboring bacteria to become resistant. the antibiotic-resistant bacteria release a hormone that signals neighboring bacteria to become resistant. the genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria. the genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria. the antibiotic-resistant bacteria are the result of bacteria that specifically modify their own chromosomal dna to neutralize the antibiotics. the antibiotic-resistant bacteria are the result of bacteria that specifically modify their own chromosomal d n a to neutralize the antibiotics. the antibiotic alters the bacterial genome of each bacterium, which results in an antibiotic-resistant population.
The suitable option is "the genes for antibiotic resistance are located on a plasmid that can be passed to neighboring bacteria'.
Genes for antibiotic resistance are not normally present in bacterial chromosomal DNA, so they must be transmitted between bacteria without the exchange of chromosomal DNA. This is achieved through a plasmid, which is a piece of extrachromosomal DNA that is capable of autonomous replication, meaning it can be passed from one bacterium to another. The plasmid is capable of carrying genes for antibiotic resistance, which is then transmitted between bacteria.
Learn more about antibiotic resistance here.https://brainly.com/question/31132140
#SPJ11
1 pts Question 8 The area of the brain behind the forehead that helps us to think, strategize, and control emotions is the O dendrites O prefrontal cortex O corpus callosum O myelination 1 pts Question 9 Angela is 7 years old, and her little sister, Maurya is 2 years old. How are Angela's visual pathways likely to differ from those of her sister? Angela's visual pathways are likely to be less mature, allowing her illustrations to more clearly reflect what she visualizes. Angela's visual pathways are likely to be more mature, allowing her illustrations to more clearly reflect what she visualizes There is no way to predict this, because visual pathway development depends on the individual child and his/her situation Angela's visual pathways are not likely to be different from those of her sister.
Answer:
Explanation:
m
Tabulate 3 differences and 3 similari cells and ammal cells Draw and label a) a typical plant cell b) a typical animal cell Describe the functions of each of t by b) mitochondria Chloroplast ame the
There are three variations in plant and animal cells:
Animal cells lack a cell wall, but plant cells have one comprised of cellulose.Chloroplasts are present in plant cells but not in animal cells. In plants, photosynthesis is carried out by chloroplasts.Animal cells do not have a big central vacuole like plant cells do. In the plant cell, the vacuole contains waste materials, nutrients, and water.There are three ways that plant and animal cells are similar:
Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell.The plasma membrane, which is present in both plant and animal cells, controls how substances enter and exit the cell.Animal and plant cells both feature mitochondria, which are in charge of producing energy in the cell through cellular respiration.Roles of organelles:Mitochondria: Via cellular respiration, mitochondria are in charge of producing energy in the cell. They do this by converting glucose and other nutrients into ATP, which serves as the cell's main energy source.
Chloroplasts: In plant cells, chloroplasts are in charge of performing photosynthesis. They include chlorophyll, which turns light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose by absorbing light energy.
Vacuoles: Water, nutrients, and waste materials are stored in vacuoles in plant cells. Additionally, they aid in preserving the cell's turgor pressure, which is crucial for the support and structure of plants. Animal cells have smaller, more numerous vacuoles that serve a variety of purposes, including transport and storage.
Cellular respiration.The process through which cells turn glucose and other nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's main energy source, is known as cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and glycolysis are the three phases of cellular respiration.
The process of breaking down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate is known as glycolysis, and it takes place in the cytoplasm. A little quantity of ATP and the electron-carrying molecule NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) are produced during this process.
In the mitochondria, pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide and water as part of the citric acid cycle. As a result, more ATP and NADH are produced.
learn more about cellular respiration here
https://brainly.com/question/14158795
#SPJ1
what is the process that pushes food through the esophagus called
The process that pushes food through the esophagus is called peristalsis.
A series of coordinated muscle contractions known as peristalsis move the food bolus towards the stomach by occurring along the length of the esophagus. The smooth muscle in the esophagus walls contracts behind the food as it passes through while relaxing in front of it, causing the food to move down the esophagus in a wave-like manner. When the meal reaches the lower esophageal sphincter, the procedure is repeated, and the sphincter opens to let the food enter into the stomach.
The neurological system controls the automatic and involuntary process of peristalsis, which doesn't require any conscious effort or thought. It is a crucial step in the swallowing process and ensures that food moves smoothly and effectively through the digestive system.
To know more about peristalsis
brainly.com/question/22350049
#SPJ4
The functional role of sporopollenin is primarily to...
a) provide nutrients to spores
b) make spores less dense and able to disperse more readily
c) reduce dehydration
d) repel toxic chemicals
The functional role of sporopollenin is primarily to reduce dehydration. Therefore the correct option is option C.
Sporopollenin is a polymer substance that is composed of fatty acids, carotenoids, phenylpropanoids, and other compounds. This substance is found in the outer layer of the spore wall or pollen grain wall. It is not digestible by most organisms and is chemically stable.
Sporopollenin's properties: Sporopollenin is a substance that is durable, chemically stable, and insoluble in water. It is one of the most chemically resistant organic substances known. It is not degraded by digestive enzymes or strong acids and bases, making it an excellent preservation agent.
Sporopollenin's properties make it essential for plants' reproduction since spores and pollen grains need to survive in adverse environments, and sporopollenin is responsible for making them less susceptible to dehydration. Therefore, the correct option is c) reduce dehydration.
For such more question on dehydration:
https://brainly.com/question/340599
#SPJ11
which activity negatively impacts biodiversity and the sustainability of an ecosystem?
Answers:
Introduction of invasive species
Explanation:
The invasive species makes competition for food much harder for the native species, which causes their numbers to decline. As a result, biodiversity and ability to sustain itself takes a sharp nosedive, even after a short amount of time after the invasive species is intoduced. An example of this is kudzu.
http://nc-ipc.weebly.com/pueraria-montana-kudzu.html
Answer:
The main direct cause of biodiversity loss is land use change (primarily for large-scale food production) which drives an estimated 30% of biodiversity decline globally. Second is overexploitation (overfishing, overhunting and overharvesting) for things like food, medicines and timber which drives around 20%.
Explanation: Hope this helps! Mark me brainliest!
which muscle is a superficial anterior flexor muscle?
what is the difference between adult and embryonic stem cells in differentiated organs/tissues?
Adult stem cells are found in specialized organs and tissues and are limited to replenishing the particular cell type found in that organ on the other hand, stem cells can differentiate into any type of cell in the body.
Embryonic stem cells are set up in early stage embryos and are undifferentiated, meaning they're able of forming any type of cell. They're used for regenerative purposes, similar as repairing damaged towel and organs,
and can also be used to produce new organs , They're more important than adult stem cells, but also more controversial due to the ethical counteraccusations of using embryonic stem cells.
To know more about stem cells visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11161299
#SPJ4
the industrial revolution has led to an increased reliance on fossil fuels to
electric farming equipment as well as the creation of pesticides and fertilisers. The industrial revolution resulted in a substantial change in energy sources by the middle of the 19th century with the use of coal.
Coal first powered the Industrial Revolution, which was afterwards fuelled by oil and gas. An enormous increase in the amount of useful energy available to humanity was made possible by the use of fossil fuels to power electrical and steam machines. Fossil fuels were the main source of energy during the first three industrial revolutions, but their consumption continued to fall as time went on. Secondly, following the third industrial revolution, economic expansion increasingly decoupled from the rise in fossil fuel use.
To know more about fertilisers, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29596595
#SPJ4
the mushroom, psilocybe cubensis, is theorized to be the famed indic hallucinogenic substance known as soma.T/F
The statement is False. The mushroom, psilocybe cubensis, is theorized to be the famed indic hallucinogenic substance known as soma.
Soma, also known as the cell body, is a component of a neuron (nerve cell) in the nervous system. It contains the nucleus and other organelles that are essential for the neuron's metabolic functions, including protein synthesis, energy production, and waste management. The soma is responsible for integrating and processing incoming signals from other neurons before transmitting them to the axon, the part of the neuron that sends signals to other neurons or cells.
The size and shape of the soma can vary depending on the type of neuron and its function. For example, motor neurons that control muscle movement have larger somas compared to sensory neurons that receive information from the environment. The soma is also the site of some neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, where abnormal protein aggregation occurs, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death.
To learn more about Soma visit here:
brainly.com/question/13512991
#SPJ4
When the muscle is no longer actively contracting, ATP is used to ______.
break the bond between actin and myosin
initiate the binding of ATP to myosin and begin the power stroke
move calcium back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
re-energize the myosin head
When the muscle is no longer actively contracting, ATP is used to "re-energize the myosin head". This energy is required to reposition the myosin head. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is a muscle?A muscle is a tissue found in animals that performs various functions. It's made up of a large number of muscle cells that work together to achieve a specific function. Muscles are critical for motion since they enable limbs and other body areas to move.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that transports energy within cells. ATP is made up of three phosphate groups linked to a ribose sugar and an adenine base. ATP is a type of nucleotide, which is a building block of nucleic acids. ATP hydrolysis releases energy that is essential for many biological reactions. ATP is also required for muscle contraction because it fuels the power stroke.
When a muscle is no longer contracting, ATP is used to re-energize the myosin head. The cross-bridge between the myosin head and the actin filament is broken when ATP is bound to myosin. The ATP is then hydrolyzed into ADP, releasing the energy required to reposition the myosin head into the high-energy conformation. The cross-bridge is then established again when the myosin head binds to a new actin monomer, starting the cycle again.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Muscle here:
https://brainly.com/question/21611718
#SPJ11
What would be the effect of a mutation in the gene that encodes RNA polymerase so that it does not bind to the late gene promoter of bacteriophage T4?
The effect of a mutation in the gene that encodes RNA polymerase so that it does not bind to the late gene promoter of bacteriophage T4 will be the suppression of the late gene expression, according to the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology.
What is a mutation?Mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence of a cell or an organism's genome. In biology, it is the procedure by which DNA sequences can be altered or changed, resulting in different genetic variations that may or may not be beneficial to an organism. It is the source of all hereditary variations or biodiversity.
What is RNA?RNA stands for Ribonucleic Acid. It is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule that is a key biological molecule. RNA is responsible for gene expression or the process by which the information stored in DNA is used to create proteins or other cellular machinery.
RNA polymeraseRNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for RNA synthesis or transcription. The polymerase reads DNA's genetic code and then synthesizes an RNA molecule with a complementary sequence.
What is Bacteriophage T4?Bacteriophage T4 is a virus that infects bacteria. It has a double-stranded DNA genome and an icosahedral head. It is a model organism for the study of virology and genetics. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and are used in molecular biology research.
See more about mutation in:
https://brainly.com/question/30972428
#SPJ11
In the rate of oxygen synthesis in elodea experiment, why did the solution in the tubing move upward in the volumeter when exposed to light? Why did the solution in the tubing move downward when covered with foil?
In the rate of oxygen synthesis in elodea experiment, the solution in the tubing moves upward in the volumeter when exposed to light because photosynthesis is happening. Similarly, the solution in the tubing moves downward when covered with foil because photosynthesis is not happening.
In the rate of oxygen synthesis in elodea experiment, the rate of oxygen synthesis is measured by the number of bubbles released in the given amount of time. In the case of this experiment, elodea was used to produce oxygen through photosynthesis.
When exposed to light, the solution in the tube rises in the volumeter because photosynthesis occurs. This indicates that the plant is producing oxygen, which is entering the tube. When the volume of the tube grows, the solution in the volumeter rises.
When the tubing is covered with foil, the fluid in the tube goes downwards since photosynthesis does not occur. This signifies that the plant is not producing oxygen and that the oxygen currently present in the tubing is being consumed. This reduces the capacity of the tube, causing the solution in the volumeter to fall.
For more such questions on photosynthesis, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/3529377
#SPJ11
Make a food chain using the following organisms: Grasshopper, Snake, Grass, Frog, and Hawk. Put them in order in which it shows the flow of energy from one organism to the next
Food chain is given below-
Grass ===> Grasshopper ===> Frog ===> Snake ===> Hawk
The group of organisms that each trophic level's members form in an ecosystem to transfer food and energy is known as the food chain. The grass is the producer, on which the grasshopper depends, making it the principal consumer. The frog eats on the grasshopper, the snake feeds on the frog, and the hawk, which is at the top of the food chain, gets its nutrients from the snake.
An apex predator species (like grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivores (like earthworms or woodlice), or decomposer species are at the end of a food chain, which is a linear network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms (such as grass or algae that produce their own food through photosynthesis) (such as fungi or bacteria).
To know more about food chain click here:
https://brainly.com/question/7564953
#SPJ4
In the disphotic zone, there is some light but not enough to support photosynthesis. However, in the __________ zone, above there is enough light, and in the ____________ zone, below there is no light.
In the disphotic zone, there is some light but not enough to support photosynthesis. However, in the euphotic zone, above there is enough light, and in the aphotic zone, below there is no light. o the answer to filling in the first underscore is the euphotic zone and to fill in the second underscore is the aphotic zone.
The euphotic zone, disphotic zone, and aphotic zone are the three vertical habitats of the ocean. Each zone is characterized by distinct ecological characteristics and is dependent on depth and light intensity. The euphotic zone is where sunlight penetrates the ocean and photosynthesis occurs, it extends from the surface down to about 200 meters. The disphotic zone, sometimes referred to as the twilight zone, extends from the bottom of the euphotic zone down to about 1,000 meters. The aphotic zone is the deep ocean below 1,000 meters, It is the deepest, darkest part of the ocean, with no light at all.
Learn more about euphotic zone: https://brainly.com/question/14576008
#SPJ11
check the functions that can be carried out by the respiratory system.
The respiratory system is an essential component of the human body. It performs various functions that are vital for human survival, such as gas exchange, immune system function, temperature regulation, and more.
The respiratory system performs various functions in the human body. The respiratory system consists of organs, such as the nose, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm, that work together to help people breathe. The primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. It enables people to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. The respiratory system regulates the pH level in the blood and helps to maintain the acid-base balance in the body. It also regulates blood pressure and helps in the process of blood filtration. The respiratory system plays a crucial role in the immune system. It filters and eliminates harmful pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and allergens, from the air we breathe. The respiratory system helps to warm, humidify, and clean the air that enters the body. It also helps to remove excess heat from the body during exhalation.
The respiratory system is involved in the sense of smell. The olfactory receptors in the nose are responsible for detecting and processing different odors. The respiratory system also helps to produce sounds and speech by controlling the airflow through the larynx and vocal cords. The respiratory system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the body. It controls the levels of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases in the blood. The respiratory system helps to regulate the body's temperature by controlling the amount of heat that is released during exhalation.
To learn more about Respiratory :
https://brainly.com/question/23984428
#SPJ11
Which one of the following is a catabolic process carried out by bacteria?
Choose one:
A. Calvin cycle
B. cell division
C. breakdown of starch
D. rotating flagella
E. synthesizing DNA
The catabolic process carried out by bacteria is the breakdown of starch. Option C is the correct answer.
Plants and algae use the Calvin cycle (Option A) as an anabolic mechanism to transform carbon dioxide into glucose.
All live cells undergo cell division (Option B) in order to multiply and expand.
Bacteria can move toward or away from stimuli using a type of motility mechanism called rotating flagella (Option D).
All live cells do DNA synthesis (Option E) during cell division, which is an anabolic process including DNA replication.
Hence, catabolic process that involved conversion of complex materials such as starch into simpler molecules of glucose is the correct.
To know more about starch click here
brainly.com/question/2119108
#SPJ4
the energy source for the light reactions of photosynthesis is ; the energy source for the calvin reactions is
The energy source for the light reactions of photosynthesis is light energy, while the energy source for the Calvin reactions is ATP and NADPH.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Photosynthesis is a method that uses light energy to generate organic compounds. The process of photosynthesis is critical for life on the planet because it produces the oxygen that organisms require to survive.
The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions, is a sequence of chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose, a simple sugar.
During the Calvin cycle, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are used to produce glucose.
The light reactions are dependent on light, while the Calvin cycle is independent of light.
The energy source for the light reactions of photosynthesis is light energy, which is absorbed by pigments in the chloroplasts. During the light reactions, light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle.
In contrast, ATP and NADPH are used as energy sources for the Calvin cycle. This cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts and is used to create glucose from carbon dioxide.
To know more about Photosynthesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/29764662#
#SPJ11
how might a scientist determine whether a trait is sex-linked by observing the offspring of several genetic crosses? 4. compare and contrast how is the expression of sex-linked genes both similar to and different from the expression of autosomal genes?
Autosomal traits are equally expressed in both males and females, while sex-linked traits are expressed differently in males and females. Males have only one X chromosome and no equivalent Y-linked genes to compensate for gene abnormalities, resulting in males expressing more sex-linked traits than females.
However, sex-linked traits are more likely to be recessive, meaning they will only be expressed if present on both the X chromosomes in females. As a result, males have a higher chance of inheriting and expressing a sex-linked recessive trait than females. Thus, the expression of sex-linked genes is similar to that of autosomal genes in some respects, while it differs in others.
To know more about sex-linked traits here:
https://brainly.com/question/2093574#
#SPJ11
