Why do elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Each element within a group has similar physical or chemical properties because of its atom's outermost electron shell (most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron).

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many dozens of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?.

Answers

the piece of jewelry contains 5.08x10 21to the power dozen Ag atoms.

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Question: How can NASA scientists use Newton's third law of motion to plan for a space vehicle landing on a meteor? Make a claim. Support your claim with evidence from the article. Then, explain why the evidence supports your claim.

Article: https://newsela.com/read/lib-newton-third-law/id/54749/

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NASA uses rockets to launch astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station. Launching a rocket relies on Newton's Third Law of Motion. A rocket engine produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot exhaust gases which flow out of the back of the engine

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Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Mg (NO3)2

24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)

24+2×(14+48)

24+2×(62)

24+ 124

=148g

0.0200 moles of a compound is found to have a mass of 1.64 g. Find the formula mass of the compound
Give your answers to 3 significant figures

Answers

Answer: 82.0 g/mole

Explanation:

Use the units to see that if we divide 1.64 grams by 0.0200 moles, we'll get a number that is grams/mole, the definition of formula mass.

1.64/0.0200 = 82.0 g/mole (3 sig figs)

We can't tell from this alone what the molecular formula might be, but C6H10 (cyclohexene) comes close (82.1 grams/mole).

The formula mass of the compound will be approximately 82.0 g/mol

The formula mass of the compound is the sum of atomic masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula. It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of the individual elements in the compound, each multiplied by the subscript indicating the number of atoms of that element in the formula.

To find the formula mass of the compound, we'll use the relationship between moles, mass, and molar mass.

Molar mass (in g/mol) = Mass (in g)/Moles

Given:

Mass = 1.64 g

Moles = 0.0200 moles

Let's plug the values and calculate molar mass:

Molar mass = 1.64 g / 0.0200 moles

Molar mass ≈ 82.0 g/mol

The formula mass of the compound is approximately 82.0 g/mol, rounded to three significant figures.

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Compared to the energy of an electron in the second shell of an atom of sulfur, the energy of an electron in the
1
first shell is lower
2
first shell is the same.
3
third shell is lower
4
third shell is the same.

Answers

Answer:

First shell is lower

Explanation:

The electron has to absorb energy to excite and go to higher energy levels/ shells and should release energy to go to lower energy levels/ shells. This means higher the shell , more energy is required and vice versa

what word describes when tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid?

Answers

When tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid it is called emulsion.

Emulsion can be defined as the process by which two liquids that are not miscible come together to form a mixture.

The emulsion mixture usually consists of an oil phase and a water phase.

The oil phase appears as droplets when dispersed (mixed with) the water phase.

The uses of emulsion include:

It is used in chemical industries for production.

It is used for production of medicine.

Digestion of fatty food components in the intestine takes place through the process of emulsion.

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Complete the sentence.

Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the ______
rule and to become _______

Answers

The first one is octet and the second one is stable

una pieza de hierro de 25cm3 tiene una masa de 195g cual es su densidad?

Answers

Answer:

Pretend you are a TV producer. Think of ideas for new TV shows. Your objective is to create ideas that will be successful, regardless of whether this is quality programming or not. Think of an idea of a copy. Explain the basics of what this show will be like and what show it is copying. Explain why you feel this show will be popular. Think of an idea of a spin-off. Explain the basics of what this show will be like and what show it is spinning off from. Explain why you feel this show will be popular. Think of an idea for a TV show that falls into one of the genre categories listed in the genre chart. Describe the basics of the show and how it falls under the genre’s expectations for characters, plots, and aesthetics. Explain why you feel this show will be popular.

renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.

Answers

Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.

The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:

Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream.

Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and

Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.

Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.

When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.

That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).

Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

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TRUE or FALSE the term “anti-inflammatory” likely means “against inflammation”

Answers

Answer:

True

ANTI MEANS AGAINST

Explanation:

Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?​

Answers

When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.

Answer:

it really depends what they are

Explanation:

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium

Explanation:

Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg

What is the wave length of an electromagnetic radiation ,having a frequency of 5.2 x 10^12 Hz? Note: c= 3.00 x 10^8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge{5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formula

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f} \\[/tex]

where

c is the speed of the wave

f is the frequency

From the question we have

[tex] \lambda = \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{5.2 \times {10}^{ 12} } \\ \\ \\ \\ \large{ = 5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]

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Oxygen and Oxygen Ionic or Covalent? Defense how do you know

Answers

Answer:

oxygen are covalent bonds because they require 2 more electrons to obtain their octet shell

so when they combine with any other element, they form a covalent bond

Explanation:

Oxygen requires two shared electrons to fill its outermost shell therefore to covalent bonds form.

1. (8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound?

A.

B.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

phosphorus (0)

Oxygen (0)

Number

2

1

4

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

6

2

8

C.

Atom

Magnesium (M)

Phosphorus (2)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

4

2

D.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

2

8

Answers

Answer:(8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound? A. B. Atom Magnesium (Mg) phosphorus (0) Oxygen (0)

Explanation:

An electrochemical cell operates because the electrodes in the two half-cells differ in their electrical potential. A metal electrode composed of ______ reducing agent will have a greater electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a ______ reducing agent.

Answers

A metal electrode composed of  strong reducing agent will have a greater

electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a

weak reducing agent.

Strong reducing agents are compounds which donates or loses electrons

with a corresponding increase in the oxidation state. Weak reducing agents

can also be referred to as oxidizing agents and they accept the electrons

from the strong reducing agents which results in a reduction in the oxidation

state.

The strong reducing agent has a greater electric potential which aids the

electrons being pushed towards the electrodes with a weak reducing agent.

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What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium is reacted with 4.5 g of chlorine? 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Answers

The theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium react with 4.5 g of chlorine is 3.30 g

We'll begin calculating the masses of Na and Cl that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.

2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaCl

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol

Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂ to produce 117 g of NaCl

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂

Therefore,

8.3 g of Na will react with = (8.3 × 71)/46 = 12.81 g of Cl₂

From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 12.81 g) of Cl₂ than what was given (i.e 4.5 g) is needed to react completely with 8.3 g of Na.

Therefore, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na is the excess reactant

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl by using the limiting reactant (i.e Cl₂)

From the balanced equation above,

71 g of Cl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore,

4.5 g of Cl₂ will react to produce = (4.5 × 117)/71 = 3.30 g of NaCl

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 3.30 g

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Answer:

The correct answer is 7.4 g NaCl

Explanation:

mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.

Answers

Iron because iron is the only one magnetic of the three

Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

What is iron?

The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.

It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

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Distinguish between the first, second, and third ionization energies of an atom. b. How do the values of successive ionization energies compare

Answers

Answer:

The third ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a 2+ ion. (That means that the atom has already lost two electrons, you are now removing the third.) And 2nd ionization energy is higher than 1st ionization energy, 3rd is higher than 2nd, and so forth.

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Which polymer structure should be used if a strong and heat - resistant adhesive is required?

1. Linear

2. Branched

3. Networked

4 . Cross - linked

Answers

Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

A polymer is obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers. A polymer consists of a regular repeating unit of small molecules called monomers.

A cross-linked polymer is a polymer in which covalent bonds are used to join polymer chains together. Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

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if your going down a hill what type of energy are you making?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy - into Kinetic energy

Explanation:

answer is kinetic energy

Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz

Answers

The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].

The given parameters;

speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μm

The frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;

v = fλ

where;

f is the frequency of the wave

[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].

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What is q in chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction quotient!

Explanation:

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1. Which of the following statements pertaining to the ionic solids represented below are true?
(0)
1.
Both structure are ductile.
II. Structure (1) has a higher melting point than structure (ii)
III. Both structures conduct electricity in the solid state.
IV. Both structures conduct electricity in the liquid state.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

so A is nosense C and D the question is saying the stament for a being repersentation of solid not whether eletric or not

What is carbon? What does it do?

Answers

The Short Answer: Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. It helps Earth hold the energy it receives from the Sun so it doesn't all escape back into space. If it weren't for carbon dioxide, Earth's ocean would be frozen solid.

What is the agent that causes frost wedging?

Answers

Answer:

Freeze wedging is caused by the repeated freeze-thaw. Frost wedging occurs as the result of 9% expansion of water when it is converted to ice. Cracks filled with water are forced further apart when it freezes.

what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?

Answers

Answer:

the difference is  the presence of a carbon atom

Explanation:

How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.

Answers

[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]

Answer please
.............................................................

Answers

    This is not exactly a answer you can use but this is some information that you can use to find out the answer.

    You can usually confirm the charge associate degree particle unremarkably has by the element's position on the periodic table: The alkali metals (the IA elements) lose one negatron to create a ion with a 1+ charge. The alkaline-earth metal metals (IIA elements) lose 2 electrons to create a 2+ ion.

    Nonmetals type negative ions (anions). A range 7|chemical element|element|gas} atom should gain 3 electrons to possess an equivalent number of electrons as AN atom of the subsequent gas, neon. Thus, a gas atom can type AN ion with 3 additional electrons than protons and a charge of 3−.

an atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of an electron and a

Answers

Answer: hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.

Explanation:

An atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of one electron and one proton and zero neutrons.

What is a hydrogen atom?

Hydrogen is a chemical element placed at the top of group 1 in the periodic table and is represented by the chemical symbol H and atomic number 1.

A hydrogen atom is the lightest atom of the element in the whole periodic table. Hydrogen exists as a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂ at standard conditions. Hydrogen gas is tasteless, colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.

Hydrogen is constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter and is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. Most of the hydrogen element on Earth exists in forms like water and organic compounds.  Each atom of hydrogen (¹H) has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.

Hydrogen element is nonmetallic and easily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds like water.

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In 2018, Joshua gave $12,300 worth of XYZ stock to his son. In 2019, the XYZ shares are worth $28,800. If Joshua had not given his son the stock in 2018 and held onto it instead, how much more would his estate have been worth than if he had made the gift Emmanuel thrives when he is assigned to projects that are mostly self-directed. He can be trusted to work on the project independently and check in with his supervisor as needed. Emmanuel also prefers to be paid incentives for quality work. Emmanuel likely has please answer right please Write 0.012 as a fraction in simplest form. no need to explain just tell the answer Tourists who had paid money for a safari were packed into the bus like sardines in a can.Which statement is trueA majestic whale leapt skyward before diving back into the sea.People like whales and often go on boat trips to watch them.The whale was a missile blasting from beneath the surface.We gasped as the whale splashed inches away from our boat.pls explain why! what is the fastest way to relieve gallbladder pain? LETS GOOOOOOOOOOOOOO I WON THE KAHO.OTTTTT LETS FRICKIN GOOOOO The main responsibility of marketing research study participants is to participate _____. (Select all that apply.)fullyhonestlyconfidentiallyefficiently The monthly rent for an 800 square foot office is $975. For an 1100 square foot office, the rent is $1125. WRITE AND SOLVE A LINER EQUATION to find the monthly rent for a 1500 square foot office. I need help and pls do it in The liner equation way which is also given two points. Taxes assessed on which single industry form a significant source of income for the state and add an element of unpredictability when projecting future revenues Learning Task 2: Read each statement or question below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best answer by choosing the words inside the box. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. cation 1 -ide -ine nonmetals O ion ionic compound anion metals root name 1. Any atom or molecule with a net charge, either positive or negative, is known as en 2. An atom that gains one extra electron forms an with a 1- charge. 3. A positive ion, called a is produced when one or more electrons are lost from a neutral atom. 4. Unlike a cation, which is named for the parent atom, an anion is named by taking the of the atom and changing the ending. 5. The name of each anions is obtained by adding the suffix to the root of the atom name. 6. The always form positive ions. 7. on the other hand, form negative ions by gaining electrons. 8. It is very important to remember that a chemical compound must have a net charge of Can someone help me please Choose the best answer to complete this sentence. _________________, Americans are usually willing to identify themselves on the liberal conservative spectrum.Group of answer choicesAsking themWhen they askedThey asked themWhen asked which ordered pair would be plotted in quadrant 3 7/8 times 7/9 what is the answer Find the perimeter. Simplify your answer. Mr. Johnston spends 2/3 of every year in Florida how many months does he spend in Florida each year Please HELP!!!!PLSLSLSLSS leading for meaningfulness, self-determination, competence, and progress are behaviors typical of ________ leaders.