Why did many people turn to tenant farming/sharecropping as a way to make a living after the Civil War?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They needed the money and the others needed help with the job

Explanation:

When the Civil War ended, the big question concerned the state of the freed slaves of the South. Recovery of the southern economy depended on getting the freedmen back into the cotton fields. During the period of Reconstruction the Radical Republicans in Congress tried to convert the freedmen into small free-holding farmers, but the former slaves were simply not ready to manage their own farms. What emerged out of necessity was southern farm tenancy, a system of near slavery without legal sanctions.

Instead of working in gangs as they had on antebellum plantations, the freedmen became tenants. The planter or landowner assigned each family a small tract of land to farm and provided food, shelter, clothing, and the necessary seeds and farm equipment. When the crop was harvested, the planter or landowner took the cotton to market and after deducting for the "furnish" (the cost of the items the tenant had been furnished during the year), gave half of the proceeds to the tenant. This arrangement became known as sharecropping.

In the decades after Reconstruction tenancy and sharecropping became the way of life in the Cotton Belt. By 1930 there were 1,831,470 tenant farmers in the South. What began as a device to get former slaves back to work became a pernicious system that entrapped white as well as black farmers. After 1900 the number of white tenant farmers grew alarmingly. By 1935 nearly half of white farmers and 77 percent of black farmers in the country were landless.

As farm tenancy grew, a tenancy ladder evolved. From the bottom rung, the hapless sharecropper could climb to share tenant if he could accumulate enough of his own equipment and money. Share tenants kept two-thirds or three-fourths of the crop, depending on how much they could furnish. If a share tenant progressed to a point of needing nothing but the land, he could become a cash tenant by paying a fixed rental. Cash tenants kept all of the proceeds from the crop.

Unfortunately, tens of thousands of farmers fell down the tenancy ladder rather than moving up it. Some farmers lost their farms or their status as cash or share tenants because of crop failures, low cotton prices, laziness, ill health, poor management, exhaustion of the soil, excessive interest rates, or inability to compete with tenant labor. Many tricks of nature (drought, flood, insects, frost, hail, high winds, and plant diseases) could ruin a crop.

Sharecropping and tenancy remained accepted as a normal part of southern life until the Great Depression. Then the realization took hold that the tenancy system desperately needed reform. However, the early New Deal's agricultural programs brought no change. Based on drastic acreage reduction and benefit payments that went mostly to landowners, in actuality the programs were a disaster for tenants and sharecroppers. When planters and landlords reduced their acreage in production by 40 or 50 percent, they reduced their tenants by the same amount.

Although there are similarities, the story of tenancy in Oklahoma does not fit the pattern of southern farm tenancy. The differences are dictated by the unusual history of the white settlement of Oklahoma. By 1880 the American agricultural frontier was ending. Indian Territory offered about the last frontier for good farmland. Indian rule prohibited white land ownership. Nor could Indians lease their land to outsiders, but they could employ whites to work their land. Under the subterfuge of being employees, a flood of white tenants came into the territory in the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s. By 1900 three-fourths of all tenant farmers in Oklahoma were white. Some of these early arrivals acquired ownership by purchase, connivance, or intermarriage, but a deadly combination of economic and natural forces kept most from climbing the agricultural ladder.

Between 1900 and 1910 the numbers of white tenants doubled. When the laws changed after statehood and non-Indians were allowed to buy land, tenancy slightly declined. However, in the adverse years of the 1920s, when agriculture suffered from low prices and overproduction, white tenancy rose again to nearly 70 percent. By 1935, with 119,615 white tenants, Oklahoma had the highest rate of white tenancy in the United States.

In the usual arrangement with share tenants in Oklahoma, the landlord received one-third of the grain crop and one-fourth of the cotton produced. The tenant had to provide most of the equipment, animals, and furnish. Realistically, farming forty or fifty acres on this basis was a prescription for poverty, especially when cotton prices plunged.

 


Related Questions

Who killed Tzar and his family?
MARK ALL THAT APPLY
Trotsky
Lenin
Stalin
Rasputin

Answers

Answer:

Lenin

Explanation:

Answer:

b & d

Explanation:

i believe i have taken the test it seem familiar (sorry if i'm wrong)

What agreement did Britain and the United States make in the Treaty of 1818?
joint control of the Oregon Country for ten years
joint control of West Florida for ten years
joint control of fishing rights off Canada for ten years
joint control of Latin America

Answers

Answer:

Joint control of the Oregon Country for ten years

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

lol just took the test

Which of the following is the pathway of light when a person sees an apple? [1]
A. Sun → human eye → apple
B. human eye → Sun → apple
C. apple → human eye → Sun
D. Sun → apple → human

Answers

Answer:

B. make the most sense

Answer:

Sun- human eye- apple

Explanation:

i dont really get it but sun human eye then apple kinda makes a bit sense

where were 2 advantages of rome's location that allowed it to grow as a republic

Answers

Answer:

Rome has sufficient land for farming and grazing. The river offered both a defense and a route for trade goods to be transported, along with convenient access to drinking, irrigating, and washing fresh water.

What Powers does the US federal national government have?

Answers

Answer:

Only the federal government can coin money, regulate the mail, declare war, or conduct foreign affairs. ...

The states retain a lot of power, however. ...

Notably, both the states and the federal government have the power to tax, make and enforce laws, charter banks, and borrow money

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS

why did the US care about WW1

Answers

Answer:

the conflict heralded the rise of conscription, mass propaganda, the national security state and the FBI. It accelerated income tax and urbanisation and helped make America the pre-eminent economic and military power in the world.

Explanation:

As part of the blueprint for checks and balances, the United States Constitution outlines a procedure for Congress to impeach and remove public officials, including the president of the United States. Develop an argument on whether the congressional procedure outlined in the Constitution for impeachment and removal an effective check on the president, too weak a check on the president, or too strong a check on the president

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

In the United States political system, it is true that Congress or the legislative branch as part of the blueprint for checks and balances has the power to impeach and remove public officials, including the President of the United States, as has been the case with Andrew Johnson, Bill Gates, and Donald Trump.

This congressional procedure outlined in the Constitution for impeachment and removal is an effective check on the president, however, the procedure has its complexities because it requires both chambers -Senate and House of Representatives- to vote and decide about the future of the President.

The US Constitution authorizes Congress to impeach the President basically for the following reasons: bribery, high crimes, and treason.

The problems start with those definitions and the legal terms used by lawyers to accuse and defend. Then, the vote on the House of Representatives and if it passes, it has to go to the Senate. In the Senate, it is needed two-thirds or more have to vote to convict the President.

In US history, both impeached Presidents -Johson in 1968 and Bill Clinton in 1988- have been acquitted.

What emotions or feelings might these women have experienced as they left their traditional roles to become a part of the war effort?

Answers

Answer:

Excitement and Fear

Explanation:

Women's started to obtain a lot of work opportunities after the world war.

Prior to that, women were generally looked down upon. Public generally believed that women were less capable them men in the workplace.

When the men were drafted, many of the jobs in the country need to be filled. So, many companies employed women. A lot of women felt excitement for this opportunity, since many of them finally have a chance to proof themselves after centuries of constriction by society.

But, alongside that excitement, some of them also experience fear. They're afraid that the societal perception toward women might be worse if they did a bad job. So, a lot of them pour a lot of efforts into the tasks and save the national's economy.

What was life like for domestic slaves on a plantation?

They worked as cooks, nursemaids, footmen, and house servants.

They worked as artisans such as blacksmiths and carpenters.

They had several rights and privileges that were denied to foreign slaves.

They served at most twenty years as a term of their enslavement.

Answers

The first one is the correct answer: they worked as cooks, nursemaids, footmen, and house servants.

Which of the following was NOT included at
the federal level of government under the
Articles of Confederation?
A. A President of the United States
B. State Rights
C. The Congress
D. State-controlled trade

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Took the test and got it right …………..

Which two items explain why the Articles of Confederation were considered weak?
It did not allow Congress to issue currency.
It provided for a very strong federal government.
It did not permit Congress to conduct foreign affairs.
It gave too much power to the states.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

It gave too much power to the states.

It did not allow Congress to issue currency.

Explanation:

It gave too much power to the states and it did not allow Congress to issue currency explaining why the Articles of Confederation were considered weak. Thus, options A and D are correct.

The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777. This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States. It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.

On June 11, 1776, the Second Continental Congress established three committees in response to the Lee Resolution's call for the American colonies to declare their own independence. The responsibility of deciding the structure of the confederation of the colonies was assigned to one of the committees. There was one delegate from each colony on this committee. The main author was John Dickinson, a Delaware delegate.

The Articles of Confederation's Dickinson Draft referred to the union as "the United States of America." The Second Continental Congress adopted this after much discussion and rewriting.

Learn more about the Articles of Confederation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29665496

#SPJ4

How does European indentureship differ from the system of European enslavement ?

Answers

Answer:

Indentured Servants exchanged their labor for ship passage to America. European enslavement was when they took the slaves without their permission and forced them to do labor.

Explanation:

Where did the Israelites originally come from?

Answers

Answer:

In early history, Israelites were simply members of the 12 tribes of Israel. After 930 bce and the establishment of two independent Hebrew kingdoms in Palestine, the 10 northern tribes constituting the kingdom of Israel were known as Israelites to distinguish them from the southern kingdom of Judah.

Explanation:

Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus

2. You have just been challenged with the question "Was Alexander great or not?"
Your position is that Alexander was great, but you will have to persuade everyone else. Explain what made Alexander the Great so great (give 2 examples) and how he spread Greek culture (1 example) and brought ideas from other cultures back to Greece (1 example).
PLEASE HELPPPP WILL MARK BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

I got you bro

2 reasons why Alexander the great was so great was because he was a visionary, said Abernethy. His ability to dream, plan and strategize on a large scale allowed him to win many battles, even when he was outnumbered. Another reason why he was great was because he helped motivate his men, who knew they were part of one of the greatest conquests in history. Alexander spread Greek culture  throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Alexander encouraged his soldiers to marry Persian women, in this way, the children of these marriages would share. Alexander brought ideas from other cultures back to Greece by encouraging a blending of eastern and western cultures when he had married a persian woman and urged his soldiers to follow his example. From egypt to the borders of india, they built greek temples, filled them with greek statues, and held athletic contests as they had in greece.

Explanation:

2 facts about 1920s literature

Answers

Answer:

Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway were among the most popular writers of the decade. Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby remains an American classic. Jazz music was enormously popular throughout the 1920s, as crowds flocked to hear musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. 'Flapper' fashion became all the rage

Answer:

DRUG BAD BULLY BAD

Explanation:

give two reasons for introduced of mcmahon line​

Answers

Answer:

To make a boundary line and avoid conflict in the future.

Explanation:

McMahon line​ was introduced between china and India in order to locate boundaries of both countries and to avoid conflict between two countries on this issue. This line was drawn by the chief British negotiator, Sir Henry McMahon on 1914 at Shimla conference. This line was named McMahon line on the person who draw this line between two countries i.e. china and India.

Who was the famous cartoonist who attacked boss rule in New York City in the 1870s?
A)
Seth Low
B)
Thomas Nast
William Marcy
fing
D
William Seward
Eliminate
W

Answers

The famous cartoonist who attacked boss rule in NY city in the 1870s was Thomas Nast.

Which statement below best supports how the U.S. philosophy depicted above led to a major cause of the Civil War?
The pursuit for economic resources for all Americans was supported by the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 which permitted westward expansion
The idea of isolationism promoted by norther states influenced southern states to adopt the position of westward expansion at the expense of Native Americans
The idea of manifest destiny resulted in the disruption of power in Congress as the issue of slavery in newly admitted territories became an issue.
The abolition of slavery became a top priority as Americans decided to push westward and extend civil rights to African Americans.

Answers

Answer:

The pursuit for economic resources for all Americans was supported by the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 which permitted westward bla bla bla

Explanation:

because metro boomin made it boom

The statement that best supports the philosophy that led to a cause of the civil war was that  pursuit for economic resources for all Americans was supported by the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 which permitted westward expansion.

The American civil war

This was a war that was fought between the confederates in the south and the union army. The reason for the war was slavery.

The Union had banned the use of slaves in  the country. This did not go well with the south because they needed the slaves to do their farm work.

Read more on the civil war here

https://brainly.com/question/81234

One parent has the sickle cell disease gene, and the other parent does not. Which best describes the child’s chances of getting sickle cell disease?

impossible, because the child would have to inherit two copies of the gene
unlikely, because few children can be affected by inheriting one copy of the gene
possible, because the child would only have to inherit one copy of the gene
likely, because the child can be affected by inheriting two copies of the gene

Answers

Answer:

It's a 50/50 chance either way. Depends on family genes.

Answer:

if your on edge your answer is C

Explanation:

The photo shows damage from the Miami Hurricane of
1926.
Damage from natural disasters most likely made
people
become concerned about investing in Florida lands.
want to visit Florida resorts and tourist attractions to
help the economy.
want to continue to invest in land on speculation.
become concerned about a rush of new residents
moving to the state.

Answers

Answer:

id like to say its A

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is a

Explanation:

Choose an article from the Onion, about which to write an analysis essay. 700 words

Answers

Answer:

The article exaggerates appeals to authority to satirize and ridicule the use of expert opinions to promote the objective quality of a product. One "expert" that is cited is Dr. Arthur Bluni, "the pseudoscientist who developed the product" (9-10). Dr. Bluni mocks the fake experts frequently used in advertisements to lure in consumers by appealing to authority instead of fact. His name itself, since it sounds like baloney, implies that his testimony is nonfactual . Furthermore, since Dr. Bluni is a pseudoscientist, he has no real scientific basis for his claims. Since he is the developer of the product, his views are naturally biased. However, his status as a doctor mocks how consumers flock to those with appealing titles. Further appealing to biased sources, the article cites "the product's Web site" for information on how "MagnaSoles utilize the healing power of crystals" to heal people (30-31). Obviously a product's own website cannot be a good indicator of its actual quality. Whatever information is on the website would need to be verified by other sources for the product advertised to be considered valid. However, by appealing to such an authority, the article mocks how real advertisements cite flawed sources use those sources as vehicles to manipulate their product. The claim that a product uses "the healing power of crystals" demands sufficient proof that a biased source simply cannot provide. By using such a source, the article mocks how advertisements can disguise their products behind the credibility of false authorities. The article further cites "Dr. Wayne Frankel, the California State University biotrician who discovered Terranomtry," a pseudoscience that attempts to find correlation between the frequency of feet and the frequency of the Earth (41-43). Here, more expert testimonials are used in order to hide the real product and sell a notable name instead. Appeal to authority is sometimes acceptable, but this article mocks the use of false appeal to authority. Appeal to a "biotrician" who discovers a pseudoscience is flawed since there needs to be real scientists and real science in order to verify the quality of products. With regards to real advertising,  the article mocks marketing schemes that use false authorities without credentials to make bad products look good. This exaggerated appeal to authority and credibility used by The Onion article elucidates how many real advertising strategies revolve around manipulating a product behind the masks of false authorities and biased sources.

Explanation:

Pls brainstest

first president of America ​

Answers

Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

how do you not know this

George Washington HEIWIENWOWPSJDNOWJSBXOSPWJDNDIWPQJDX

Which statements best describe characteristics of medieval art, literature, and science? Choose four correct
answers

Answers

Answer: Art, literature and science were under the control of the church, access to study was strictly limited, it was studied only in church circles, the church was the only sponsor.

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, the church controlled almost all segments of life. Art, literature and science were under the strict control of the church. It was possible to engage in art, science and literature only with the church authorities' permission. The places where people practised some of these areas were the only churches. Talented artists and writers were hired by church authorities to sponsor their activities, and the topics were exclusively religious.

Answer:

The Catholic Church commissioned works of art.

Religious themes dominated art and literature.

Religious themes dominated art and literature.

People were shown as serious in medieval art.

Explanation:

20 points.
describe the actions taken by native americans and british forces against americans west of the appalachians.

Answers

This growing Indian force threatened American plans to move west and seemed especially dangerous since it received economic and military support from the British in Canada. In November 1811 the U.S. destroyed Prophetstown during the BATTLE OF TIPPECANOE, under the leadership of future president WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON. Tecumseh was away at the time recruiting southern Creeks to the confederacy.

What problems were created by industrialization, and what questions faced the federal and state governments by the end of the 19 thcentury?

Answers

Answer:

During the late nineteenth century the U.S. economy underwent a spectacular increase in industrial growth. Factory workers had to face long hours, poor working conditions, and job instability. During economic recessions many workers lost their jobs or faced sharp pay cuts.

Explanation:

hope this helps

The problems that were faced with industrialization includes:

Poor wagesPoor conditions of workersChild laborPollution

The industrialization period was the time that the United States moved into manufacturing. During this period more people moved from the villages to town to seek for opportunities in factories.

The workers were faced with poor wages. Also the workers lived in very pitiable conditions.

Another concern was that the factories were making use of under-aged workers in their manufacturing.

Read more on the industrialization here:

https://brainly.com/question/13323062

As a child, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. attended segregated public schools. The law said that black students like King had to go to their own schools, separate from white students. King was a good student, and he graduated high school three years earlier than most people do. He went to college in Atlanta, Georgia. King then went on to study theology, the study of religious faith, at a school in Pennsylvania. This school was not segregated. In fact, King's senior class was mostly white, and he was elected president of it. King's education wasn't finished yet. In 1953, he got yet another degree from a school in Boston: a doctorate in theology. A doctorate is the highest degree that universities give out. This is why King is called "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr."

What is the main idea of the passage?

A
King graduated high school earlier than most people do.

B
The school in Pennsylvania where King studied theology was not segregated.

C
King was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

D
Throughout his life, King was educated at many schools, some of which were segregated.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure this is the answer because of all the sentences that seems to be the main idea.

Why do you think FDR chose to mention each attack in a separate sentence?

Answers

Answer:

Wakaranai

Explanation:

What is Nixon's main purpose in delivering this speech?

Answers

Answer:

Im sorry, what speech?>???

Explanation:

To announce his retirement and admit his guilt on order for redemption

who is Jesus pls help lol pls

Answers

Answer: Jesus is Gods Son

Explanation:

Jesus, the creator and eternal Son of God, who lived a sinless life, loves us so much that He died for our sins, taking the punishment that we deserve, was buried, and rose from the dead according to the Bible.

Explanation

I hope this answers your question lol

Mesopotamians used their natural resources and advances in

Answers

Answer:

the answer might be

agriculture I'm not sure get a try tar

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