why are women often carriers of X linked traits but rarely affected by them?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

X-linked inheritance means that the gene causing the trait or the disorder is located on the X chromosome. Women have two X chromosomes; men have one X and one Y. Genes on the X chromosome can be recessive or dominant. Their expression in females and males is not the same.

Answer 2

Answer:

Women have 2 X chromosomes, unlike men who have XY. In women, a recessive allele on one X chromosome is often masked in their phenotype by a dominant normal allele on the other.

Explanation:

In informal words, if you have an X-linked trait that is recessive and are male, you will be affected cuz there is no other X to "override" that recessive trait because Y is (as we know) non-coding. Whereas if you are female, both of your Xs would have to carry a recessive trait for you to be affected, thus it is rarer for women to be affected by X-linked traits.


Related Questions

The MLH1 protein dimerizes with the PMS2 protein to form a complex that is involved in the correction of errors of DNA replication. Loss-of-function mutations in the genes that encode for these proteins increase the incidence of colon cancer. Which type of DNA error would be repaired by the activity of this complex

Answers

Answer:

Mismatched bases

Explanation:

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Which activity is a way engineers can control erosion?
O A. Testing a body of water near a building site to make sure that it
can support wildlife
B. Using protective barriers to hold the soil on sites exposed by
construction activities
C. Designing buildings that can be maintained using minimal water
and electricity
D. Looking for soil that contains minerals that bind with particular
pollutants

Answers

Answer:

B. Using protective barriers to hold the soil sites exposed by construction activities.

Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

Answers

Answer:

- Endoplastic reticulum

-cell membrane

-ribosomes

-mithocondrion

^ all the ansers

Explanation:

Cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell. So, the correct option is (C).

What is Cell Membrane?

The cell membrane is also called the plasma membrane. It is composed of a semipermeable lipid bilayer that regulates the transport of materials into and out of the cell. It protects the cell and provides a stable environment within the cell, and this membrane serves many functions.

The main function of the cell membrane is to transport nutrients into the cell, while another is to remove toxins from the cell. Cellular membranes are composed of glycerophospholipids, which are molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains.

Thus, Cell membrane protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell. So, the correct option is (C).

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Your question is incomplete, most probably complete question is:

_____Protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

A) cell wall

B) lysosomes

C)cell membrane

D)Vacuole

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is formed by capillary knots called the ________________________, which hangs inside the ________________________ of the brain. Ordinarily, CSF flows from the lateral ventricles into the ____________ ventricle and then through the _______________ into the fourth ventricle. Some of the fluid continues down the ________________________ of the spinal cord, but most of it circulates into the ________________________ by passing through three tiny openings in the walls of the ________________________. As a rule, CSF is formed and drained back into the venous blood at the same rate. If its drainage is blocked, a condition called ________________________ occurs, which results in increased pressure on the brain.

Answers

Answer:

1. Choroid Plexuses

2. Ventricles

3. third

4. Cerebral Aqueduct

5. Central Canal

6. Subarachnoid space

7. Forth Ventricle

8. Hydrocephalus

Explanation:

Cerebrospinal fluid formed by capillary knots called Choroid Plexuses which is hanged inside ventricles. There are four ventricles in which CFS flows from lateral to third and from cerebral aqueduct to forth ventricle. The meninges covers spinal cord which extends more inferiority to form a sac from which cerebrospinal fluid can be withdrawn without damage to spinal chord.

Which of the following describes a solution that contains a buffer?
• A. Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does
not change.
O B. Distilled water is added to the
does not change.
solution, and the ph of the solution
• C. Acetic acid is added to the solution, and the ph of the solution
becomes lower.
D Sodium hydroxide, a base, is added to the solution, and the pH of
the solution becomes higher.

Answers

Answer:

a  Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does

not change.

Explanation:

While you and your little cousin are walking through a natural history museum, she points out the skull of an australopithecine with a large crest on the top and asks you what its purpose was. How might you correctly sum up this complicated evolutionary trait for your little cousin

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of the crest was to provide a surface for masticatory muscle attachment or insertion.

Explanation:

This crest is called the sagittal crest. It is present in extinct hominids, such as Australopithecus and Paranthropus, and can also be found in living animals such as gorillas or lions and some reptiles.

The sagittal crest is a bony structure that crosses the hominids´ skull longitudinally, and it is so well-developed that it stands out notoriously.

This crest, like others in the skulls, provides an attachment surface for many muscles. In the particular case of the sagittal crest, it is believed to provide an insertion area to mastication muscles.

It seems that Australopithecus had a special diet composed of tough items. The hominid probably needed to strong bite while eating. The strong jow muscles gave them the possibility to bite but needed a wide area for insertion. The sagittal crest provided that wide surface. There was a direct relationship between the size of the crest and the muscle mass. The bigger the crest was, the more developed the muscle was.

It is believed that in living animals, such as gorillas, the development of the crest in males is for sexual selection and reproductive success. The bigger the crest is, the more attractive the male is, and the more chances to be selected by the female to mate it will have. Some hypothesize that the development of the crest in Australopithecus could also be related to sexual selection.

4. What is harder for the astronomer to measure: A galaxy's redshift (indicating recessional velocity) or its distance from Earth? Why? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Its distance from the Earth

Explanation:

Its distance from the Earth is more difficult to measure because to measure it we need the redshift anyways, or we can get a rough estimate by its brightness. To measure the redshift we just need its wavelength and some calculations.

Answer:

its distance from earth is harder

Which is one function of steroids

Answers

Steroids have a number of different functions but essentially all act as hormones in the body.

How does latitude affect a climate zone?

A. Climate zones at high latitudes are cooler because they are closer to the equator.
B. Climate zones at high latitudes receive a lot of precipitation because they are farther C. from the equator.
D. Climate zones at low latitudes receive little precipitation because they are closer to the ocean.

Answers

None of the options is entirely correct about latitude and climate zone.

Latitude and climate zone

Latitude is one of the main factors that affect climate, along with elevation, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Generally, the farther away from the equator a location is, the colder its climate is. This is because the angle of the sun's rays hitting the Earth's surface is more oblique at higher latitudes, resulting in less heat being delivered per unit of surface area.

However, precipitation patterns are not solely determined by latitude. They are also affected by other factors such as prevailing winds, ocean currents, and topography. For example, areas located on the windward side of a mountain range tend to receive more precipitation than those on the leeward side, regardless of their latitude.

Therefore, while latitude is an important factor in determining climate zones, it does not fully determine precipitation patterns or temperature.

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Ở người, alen A nằm trên NST X quy định máu đông bình thường là trội hoàn toàn so với alen a quy định mù màu. Một cặp vợ chồng sinh con, người vợ bình thường nhưng người chồng bị mù màu. Biết không xảy ra đột biến. Theo lí thuyết, tỉ lệ sinh con bị bệnh chiếm bao nhiêu phần trăm?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

có 50% khả năng con cái mắc bệnh


What was the experimental variable we tested in the lodine Clock Reaction?

Answers

Answer:Experiment 1084-04: lodine Clock Reaction Purpose Determine the rate law for an iodine clock reaction and study the influence of st on that reaction abruptly that it can be as startling as the sudden sound of an alarm clock, hence the clock reaction Background Information chemical equations can be written for chemical reactions, only some will proceed while others do not. Among the ones that do proceed some reactions occur as soon as reactants are mixed, while others occur over minutes, hours, or n over several years. What are the controlling in predicting if a reaction will take place and the speed at which it will? Thermodynamics can answer the question, "Will the reaction take place?" Once the reaction is capable of proceeding kinetics can answer the other question, "How fast You will study the rate of the reduction of potassium persulfate, KoS Os, with sodium iodide, Nal. The net ionic equation for the reaction is eve The rate law for this reaction is in the form of And you will need to determine the reaction orders a and b, as well as the rate constant, k. Keep in mind that exponents can not be determined by jus looking at the chemical equation the reaction will take place? The rate of a reaction is defined as the increase in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or the decrease in molar concentration of reectant per unit time. The usual unit for the rate is moles per liter per sec (mol/L s or M/s). Experimentally, it has been found that a reaction rate depends on the concentrations of the reactants. Usually a higher reactant concentration increases chance of collision among the reactants per unit time causing a faster reaction rate. An equation describing the relationship between the reaction rate and the concentration of the reactants You will need a way to determine how much of the reactants were spent over the given time period. Preferably, the concentrations of the reactants should not change too much; therefore the reaction rate can be represented by the initial concentrations of reactants (the initial-rate method). In this experiment, we will couple another reaction that consumes the product, 12 very quickly. The new reaction is the reduction of is called a rate law. For the elementary reaction Note that l2, which was produced in reaction (1) is consumed as fast as it is produced by reaction (2) to regenerate two l. i.e. [门is kept constant. By keeping [S203-9 much smaller than the initial concentration of S,0, we can assure [S20,1 is also kept nearly constant when S203 is completely consumed. At this point, the 12 is no longer eliminated by the reaction and starts to accumulate. This point is signaled by sudden appearance of the dark color from the interaction of l2 with starch indicator. We can measure the time elapsed till the color appears Rate k [AIB] The proportionality constant, k, is called the ate constant in the relationship between the rate nd concentrations. The rate constant has a fixed alue as long as the reaction temperature is held nstant. The exponents, a and b, are called the action order, and are frequently, but not always, egers. More importantly, they must be termined experimentally In this experiment you will determine the rate an iodine clock reaction, and study the effects of perature and a catalyst to the reaction rate ugh there are several versions of an iodine k reaction, all of them share a common feature: completion of the reaction is signaled by the en appearance of a dark purple color. This is characteristic of the interaction between cular iodine and starch. When the reaction is ed out correctly, this color will appear so According to the reaction stoichiometries of reactions (1) and (2), two molecules of S203 are required to counteract the consumption of one molecule of S20a2. Since S2032 would have been completely consumed when the dark purple color appeared, the Δ[SO ] should be % of the initial concentration of S203 15-08-2] = ½ initial [S,03-21

Trees grow more quickly in the ________ than the ________, and the tree rings show up as ________ colored bands.

summer, winter, darker
summer, winter, lighter
winter, summer, lighter
winter, summer, darker

Answers

Answer:

Its summer, winter, darker.

Explanation:

This is the answer I hope it helps you out.

Trees grow more quickly in the summer than in the winter, and the tree rings show up as darker colored bands.

What are seasons?

A season exists the year that stands determined by particular climate conditions. The four seasonsspring, summer, fall, and winter—follow one another regularly. Each includes its light, temperature, and weather designs that repeat yearly.

Summer exists the hottest of the four temperate seasons, happening after spring and before autumn. At or centered on the summer solstice, the earlier sunrise and latest sunset happen, daylight hours exist longest and dark hours exist shortest, with day length falling as the season progresses after the solstice.

Winter, the coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring; the name arrives from an old Germanic word that represents “time of water” and guides to the rain and snow of winter in middle and increased latitudes.

Hence, Trees grow more quickly in the summer than in the winter, and the tree rings show up as darker colored bands.

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When organisms die, how does carbon re-enter the environment?
I. Carbon dioxide released during decay
II. Carbon monoxide when the dead material reacts with oxygen
III. Forms sedimentary rocks
IV. Forms fossil fuels
A. II, III, IV
B. I, II, III, IV
C. I and III
D. I, III, IV

Answers

Answer:

Forms sedimentary rocks

When any organism die, it releases carbon dioxide during decay, forms sedimentary rocks as well as fossil fuels. The correct option is D.

What is carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is nature's way of recycling carbon, which travel from the atmosphere into lifeforms on Earth and then back into the atmosphere.

During decay, formation of sedimentary rocks, and formation of fossil fuels, carbon re-enter the environment after an organism die.

The carbon cycle exemplifies how carbon moves among various reservoirs on Earth. This cycle is crucial for keeping Earth's breathable atmosphere and carbon balance.

Without carbon, there wouldn't be any life on Earth. This is largely attributable, in part, to carbon's ability to readily form bonds with other atoms, which allows for greater flexibility in the form and function of biomolecules such as DNA and RNA.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Which of the following processes involves breaking down 3-carbon molecules into 2-carbon molecules?

Glycolysis

Krebs Cycle

Transition Reaction

Electron Transfer Chain

Answers

Glycolysis breaks down 3-carbon molecules into 2-carbon molecules.

What is the constant of “Which bait works best for a homemade fly trap?” Plz answer quick!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet (see list below). Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination.

Hope this helps!

Please give me brainliest if this helped you!

Answer:

Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet (see list below). Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination.

explain the relationship between small particle aerosols and areas od dense population​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

distribution and population density in the research region of east China. ... Aerosol is defined as the scattered and small solid or liquid particles ...

Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure diagram for Sodium (Na)? (2 points)


Select one:
a. The letters Na with one dot
b. The letters Na with two dots
c. The letters Na with three dots
d. The letters Na with four dots

Answers

Answer:

a. The letters Na with one dot

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Thus, valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others.

Sodium is a chemical element that is found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has 1 electrons in its outermost shell. Also, the chemical symbol for Sodium is Na and it has one (1) valence electron.

A Lewis structure can be defined as a structural representation of an atom or molecule by using a dot to show the position and distribution of electron(s) around the atom or molecule.

Hence, the letters Na with one (1) dot is a correct Lewis structure diagram for Sodium (Na) because it has just one (1) valence electron in outermost shell.

For example, the Lewis structure diagram for Sodium (Na) is •Na.

Answer:

Na with 1 dot

Explanation:

i took the test

Choose appropriate words to complete the paragraph below to explain the general trends shown in a predator-prey graph.

Breathe, Muscles, Oxygen, Lactic, anaerobic respiration, Oxygen aerobic respiration, Break down


An increase in the prey population provides more food for the _________ , allowing more to survive and _________ . This is turn results in an _________ in the predator population. The larger predator population eats more prey organisms, causing a _________ in the prey population. The death rate of the prey is larger than its _________ rate. The reduced prey population can no longer support the large predator population. _________ for food increases, resulting in a _________ in the size of the predator population. Reduced predator numbers results in less of the prey population being killed. More prey _________ and reproduce so the prey population _________ again.

Answers

Answer:

.....................

help can be needed please

Answers

These are what I think.

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about

O A. 12 nm
B. 3.4 nm
.cher
C. 1.7 nm
ok
D. 34 nm

Answers

your answer is option B.3.4

The answer is b (3.4)

A lion chases an antelope, which narrowly escapes being eaten. Which
energy conversion saved the antelope's life?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy to kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

i think this is your answer for your question i think maybe its correct if its correct pls tell ok


What kind of rock is this?
igneous
Where would this rock most likely be formed?
To which group of rocks would this rock belong?
Rocks can be classified based on texture. The
size of the grains in a rock affects its texture.
Coarse-grained rocks have large grains, and fine-
grained rocks have small grains.
Rocks formed from magma under Earth's surface
have larger grains than rocks formed from lava
on Earth's surface. This is because magma cools
slower underneath the ground than it does above
ground.

Answers

Metamorphic Rock Isua

Metamorphic rock, estimated to be as old as 3.8 billion years, located near Isua at Qorqut Sound, Greenland.

Answer:

What kind of rock is this?

✔ igneous

Where would this rock most likely be formed?

✔ underneath Earth’s surface

To which group of rocks would this rock belong?

✔ coarse-grained rocks

Explanation:

Just worked on this assignment

write the four names of disease,causative agent,disease spread mechanism, precautions.

give the correct answer.​

Answers

Explanation:

hhxuxjxcjieidie you doing today I don't euheudux ruurjf don't know e u you have uhcjfudjrjfju jfjfjfjfjjffj y I will call him tomorrow is fine with Grace to call you back I don't think so much and have been in contact and o I don't think so I have no clue how was the office and they are going home for the holidays so much energy and o o to working together you are welcome dear I will




Why do

you think that organizing the Earth into levels is important?

Ready?

Answers

Hope this helps!

Knowledge about the different levels of biological organization will help you understand their relationship. The hierarchy is an important means for the understanding of biological laws. Through it, we can make informed decisions regarding how to manage our resources.

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Could you also help me with my social studies assignment go to my profile go to questions and the subject is social studies, giving brainliest, please help with all questions!

urgent please answer ​

Answers

The correct answer is DNA WITHOUT HISTONES.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms without membrane-bound organelles. They lack a true nucleus. Instead, they have nucleoid, a genetic material without the nuclear envelope. In prokaryotes, the genetic material is single circular double-stranded DNA without histones. Thus, the correct answer is 'DNA without histones.'

Answer:

the correct answer is 'DNA without histones.'

Explanation:

I have an experiment where I need to find out the Controlled Variable, Dependent Variable, and Independent Variable. In my experiment, I am using different temperatures of water, pieces of paper towels, paper clips. Please help!

Answers

Answer:

controlled variables=paper clips

independent variables=different temp of water

dependant pieces of paper towel

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Some of the smallest cells in the human body are red blood cells. They make up nearly half the volume of blood. A typical red blood cell is 8 µm across. The largest artery that blood flows through is the aorta, which is about 20 mm (2 cm) across. How many red blood cells would fit side-by-side across the aorta? Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]$1.6 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data :

Size of a typical red blood cells = 8 µm

                                                     = 0.0008 cm

The size of the largest artery through which the blood flows, known as aorta

                                                     = 20 mm

                                                     = 2 cm

Thus the number of the red blood cells that would fit side by side across the aorta would be =   2 cm x 0.0008 cm

                          =    [tex]$1.6 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex]

In your own words, describe the role of the scientific method in scientific investigation.

Answers

The role of the scientific method would be to test your hypothesis

The scientific method serves as a structured framework for conducting scientific investigations.

How does the scientific method shape investigative processes?

The scientific method involves a series of steps, starting with observation and formulation of a research question. Researchers then formulate hypotheses, educated guesses about the outcomes of their experiments.

These hypotheses are tested through carefully designed experiments, allowing for the collection of empirical data. The collected data is then analyzed to draw meaningful conclusions. The scientific method promotes objectivity, consistency, and reproducibility in research, enabling scientists to build upon existing knowledge and refine their understanding of the natural world.

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Explain how you think the end products of cellular respiration would be altered if you did
not eat any carbohydrates for an entire week?

Answers

Answer:

low energy and slow digestion

What do we call the likelihood that in event will occur

Answers

Answer:

It's Called Probability.

Explanation:

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Solve the equation for all values of x.-x(x 8)(x + 25) = 0From deltamath.com The economy grows at an even rate at all timesTrue Or False Its investment bankers have told Donner Corporation that it can issue a 25-year, 8.1% annual payment bond at par. They also stated that the company can sell an issue of annual payment preferred stock to corporate investors who are in the 40% tax bracket. The corporate investors require an after-tax return on the preferred that exceeds their after-tax return on the bonds by 1.0%, which would represent an after-tax risk premium. What coupon rate must be set on the preferred in order to issue it at par? (hint: a portion of dividends are tax-exempt for corporate investors). Select the correct answer.As part of a class project, a university student surveyed the students in the cafeteria lunch line to look for a relationship between eye color and hair color among students. The table below contains the results of the survey. which best explains how Spain affected the outcome of the revolutionary war show the constitution development in nepal in a timeline by solving a pair of linear equation X + Y is equal to 20 and x-y=10 the value of 'x' and 'y' are Shahril bought a CD, 2 T-shirts and a pair of jeans for $133. EachT-shirt cost $13 more than the CD. The pair of jeans cost $30 morethan each T-shirt. Find the cost of the CD. What type of number can be written as a fraction Imagine YOU HAVE A HEALTH Problem. Describe its symptoms. Explain what is wrong to the doctor.How can you explain this situation? Supervisor: "I need you to increase the number of customers you talk to daily by20%."Employee: "I talk to an average of 8 customers per hour during an 8 hour shift sonow I'll need to talk to customers per day."68778597160NEXT A garden table and a bench cost $717 combined. The garden table costs $67 more than the bench. What is the cost of the bench? Factor 16p4 - 24p3. find the factor Please help out need explanation so I can know how to do it Which of the following characterizes pooled interdependence? Multiple Choice Each member has a great deal of discretion in terms of what they do and with whom they interact while collaborating to accomplish the teams work. Interaction in the team only occurs between members who perform tasks that are next to each other in a sequence. Members interact with a subset of other members to complete the teams work. Group members complete their work assignments independently, and then this work is simply "piled up" to represent the groups output. Different tasks are done in a prescribed order, and the group is structured such that the members specialize in these tasks. what can we learn from the poem Dulce Et Decorum Est? Which statement is FALSE?Question 39 options:Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen.Water can hold less oxygen than air can.Underwater organisms need oxygen.A small decrease in dissolved oxygen can have an effect on aquatic life.Underwater organisms use oxygen in cellular respiration. If not enough calories are burned, the excess energy is used to make fat ? True or False Answer something random 20 pts calculate the distance covered by a school bus in 2 minutes moving with a velocity of 30m/sexplain also..