Why are models useful in Earth science?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

because it represents what happens

Explanation:

Answer 2
Models are a simplified representation of an object or an idea that describes an event that is too complex, too big or too small to study in real life. These models come in handy when studying geology because scientists couldn't fit the Earth's surface into the laboratory to study it.

Related Questions

according to newtons 2nd law of motion if the force acting on the object stays the same but the mass increases what is most likely to happen to the acceleration of the object?


A. aceleration will decrease

b. acceleration with increase

c. acceleratin will change but the speed and direction will remain constant,

d. acceleration will remain the same.​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I had this question before and this is the guaranteed answer

Which cell is a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A major movement in the forest industry is _____.


A. Paper reduction

B. Slash and burn

C. Recycling

D. Reforestation

Answers

Answer:

D. Reforestation

Explanation:

Reforestation is a natural or intentional way of restoring existing forests and woodlands by restocking it after they have been depleted through deforestation. Forest industry makes use of forest product for production this includes log, paper and pulp production. Ability to restock after felling of this tree for product making helps continuation.

Reforestation helps to rectify the effects of deforestation and this helps to improve our health in turn by absorbing pollution and dust from the air.

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis mutually dependent

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.

Explanation:

i would appreciate it a lot if you answered this:

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

Chromatin is a mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromatin is located in the nucleus of our cells. The primary function of chromatin is to compress the DNA into a compact unit that will be less voluminous and can fit within the nucleus.

What causes the earths tides; describe the conditions for the largest tides?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the sun and moon create tides on our planet. Because the sun is so much larger than the moon (27 million times more masssive), it has a much bigger graviational pull on Earth.

True or False: Magnetism is a force that can't be seen; however, the effects of magnetism can be made visible.​

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

the answer is faldo

hope it helps

Why might it be important for population ecologists to know the factors that allowed the population to grow at exponential rates?

Answers

because they think they be cool with popularity when they look like fools

The final paragraph of the CNN report said that "several eye specialists" had pointed out that the study should have accounted for heredity. Myopia is passed down from parents to children. Myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children, and may also be more likely to leave lights on habitually (since the parents have poor vision). In what way does the knowledge of this possible genetic link affect how we interpret the data from the study? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Myopia is a phenotype that results from interactions between genetic factors and the environment

Explanation:

A quantitative trait is a polygenic trait that depends on the cumulative effects of many genes and the environment. Some examples of quantitative traits include weight and height. Myopia is a quantitative trait whose phenotype depends on the combined action of different genes and the environment. It has been shown that genetics plays a central role in this trait (myopia), it is for that reason that myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children. However, there also are environmental factors (e.g., diet) which increase the risk to suffer myopia.

about minority intelligence levels may create feelings of vulnerability, which then undermine IQ

performance.

A. Stereotypes

B. Cultural bias

C. Socioeconomic issues

D. Inherited traits



It’s A

Answers

Answer: Stereotype

Explanation:

Stereotype is simply the expectation, belief or assumption witth regards to a certain group of people.

We should note that the stereotype about minority intelligence levels may bring about feelings of vulnerability, which then undermine the performance of ones intelligent qoutient.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Place the steps of scientific process in the correct order. 1.set up the experiment. 2. Do background research. 3. Collect data. 4. Analyze data and form conclusions. 5. Publish/ present your result 6. Hypothesis

Answers

1st. Do background research

2nd. Hypothesis

3rd. Set up experiment

4th. Collect data

5th. Analyze data and form conclusions

6th. Publish/present your result

Wolves that live in snowy climates often prey on rabbits. Some rabbits can move quickly across deep snow because they have large feet that don’t sink into the snow. Rabbits without this adaptation move more slowly across the snow. Which statement best justifies how the rabbit population changes over time?
A. Sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.

B. The ocean water would change its current so that the acidic water is relocated to another area and allow sea coral to survive.

C. The ocean water would change its composition to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide contained and allow sea coral to survive.

D. Sea coral would become extinct because of its inability to make adaptations fast enough to adjust to the changes in the environment

Answers

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

Just like the corals have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment so do the rabbits change their genetic characteristics to make sure the species continue it's lineage by evolving and growing their feet so they can be faster and not sink in the snow, becoming harder preys to catch, otherwise, if their paws were smaller, they would be slower and, therefor, an easy catch for the wolves, probably becoming extinct after awhile.

The statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time is sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment. So, the correct option is A.

What is Adaptation?

Adaptation is the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection's acting upon heritable changes.

Rabbits have to change their genetic characteristics same as the coral have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment and to make sure the species continue its downstream by evolving and growing their feet, so they can run faster in the snow and successfully escape from predators. If rabbits are not evolved with an environment that does not favor them, they are surely eliminated from nature.

Therefore, the statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time are sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.

To learn more about Evolution, refer to the link:

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What gametes are produced by the following organisms:_______.
a. Genotype YyRr, if Y and R are on different chromosomes
b. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, no crossing over
c. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over
d. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

1- YR, Yr, yR and yr.

2. Yr, yR

3. YR, yr

4. YR, Yr, yR & yr

Explanation:

A mature male or female haploid germ cell that fuses with another gamete of the opposite sex during the process of fertilization to make a zygote in sexual reproduction.

The law of Independent Assortment presented by Mendel says that alleles for different traits are passed and assort independently of one another in the gametes.

1. If Y and R on different chromosomes then they will produce four gametes and assort independently - YR, Yr, yR & yr.

2) If Y and R on the same chromosomes and no crossing over occurs then they will produce only two gametes as Y and R will not come together - Yr & yR.

3).  if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over then only two gametes will form as Y and r will not assort together - YR & yr.

4). if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over produces 4 types of gametes, YR, Yr, yR & yr.

What characterizes a climax community in a forest?

Answers

Here is your answer
In scientific ecology, climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a boreal forest community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state.

How might a sudden cold front limit population growth of newborn offspring?"" HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - they may not be able to survive at such a temperature.

Explanation:

A Cold front is a weather change when a cooler air mass moves into warmer air that leads to a sudden drop in temperature following by the cyclone, heavy rainfall and hail.

These sudden changes and heavy rain with storms and cyclones can limit the population growth of newborn offspring as they may not able to survive in such a sudden temperature drop.

If it takes a frog 5 minutes to jump 3 blocks, how long will it take for him to jump 15 blocks?

Answers

25 minutes it will take the frog to jump over 15 blocks

Answer: It will take the frog 25 minutes.

Explanation:

Describe the movement of oxygen molecules if there were more oxygen molecules
outside the cell

Answers

Explanation:

Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient. ... Because the molecules are moving at random, some will move out of the cell, but most will be moving in in this case.

Transporation is the mechanism by which the molecules and enzymes move in and out of the cell. When more oxygen is present outside the cell diffusion will occur along the concentration gradient.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion is a transportation mechanism that involves the movement of the ions and the molecules from the high concentration area towards the low concentration region.

The high amount of oxygen present outside the cell will diffuse through the cell membrane inside the cell along the concentration gradient so that the concentration inside and the outside achieves equilibrium.

Therefore, the movement of the oxygen molecules from high concentration to low is diffusion.

Learn more about diffusion here:

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which biomolecule contains your genetics​

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acids

Explanation:

These molecules contain the genetic code, which has all the information necessary to build the body. The basic unit is called a nucleotide, which is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to one of four nitrogenous bases; cytosine, guanine, adenine or thymine.

Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. To do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms may be used more than once.
a. cedar
b. mango
c. elm
d, maple
e. pine
Evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as___, ____, and____.
2. Deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as___and___.
3. Conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. Conifers include___and___.
4. Hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as___, ___, and____.

Answers

Answer:

1. cedar, mango and pine

2. elm and maple

3. pine and cedar  

4. mango, elm and maple

Explanation:

Evergreen trees are plant tree species that remain green across seasons, even in cold/dry conditions, thereby contrasting with deciduous trees that lose their leaves in cold/dry conditions.  Conifers (Coniferophyta) are gymnosperm plants that produce seeds without fruit/flowers. Conifers are vascular land plants composed of one that one class named Pinopsida, which consists of perennial plants with secondary growth. Moreover, mango, elm, and maple are hardwood trees that have seeds within fruits (i.e., they are angiosperms), which lose their leaves seasonally (i.e.,  they are deciduous trees).

Which of the following statements is true?
OA. Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy
ОВ.
Chemical reactions can only absorb thermal energy.
OC.
Chemical reactions can neither absorb thermal energy nor release thermal energy.
OD.
Chemical reactions can only release thermal energy.

Answers

I think the answer is A! i might be wrong

Answer: Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy.

True or False: Chromosomes can be seen with the naked eye.


Answers

the answer is false Because it is so thin, DNA cannot be seen by the naked eye unless its strands are released from the nuclei of the cells and allowed to clump together.

Please read the following scenario to answer the following question. While working with cultured mouse cells, a researcher unknowingly treated the cells with a mutagen that causes the deletion or insertion of individual nucleotides in DNA. Subsequently, the researcher isolated and cultured a single cell from this group and noticed that the progeny of this cell were not producing a certain protein, and that this affected their survival. The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in ________

Answers

Answer:

deletion or insertion of nucleotide from or in any coding sequence of the DNA

Explanation:

The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in the deletion or insertion of nucleotide from or in any coding sequence of the DNA.

Deletion or insertion of a nucleotide from/into the coding sequence of DNA results in a frameshift mutation away from the original protein. Deletion/insertion of a nucleotide from/to the coding sequence of a DNA can cause a totally different protein to be synthesized from such DNA or, worse still, results in a nonfunctional protein. Both results could be grossly harmful to the cells.  

When human undergo anaerobic respiration , they

Answers

When humans and other animals lack sufficient oxygen, they'll create ATP through a form of anaerobic respiration that produces lactic acid as a byproduct. ... Yes 'Anaerobic' means 'without oxygen. Cells will produce ATP through lactic acid fermentation only under when they lack sufficient oxygen.

Answer:

They experience sore muscles

Explanation:

Have a nice day lol <3

3. What happens during each of the four phases
of mitosis? Write one or two sentences for
each phase​

Answers

Answer:

After DNA replicates and the cell is about to divide, the DNA condenses and coils into the X-shaped form of a chromosome. During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Mitosis is a process of division in which a parent cell is divided to form two identical daughter cells.

Mitosis completes into 4 steps:

Prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase.

What is the process of mitosis?

The process of mitosis division completes into four stages:

Prophase – The chromosome is condensed and compact. The spindle fiber forms.

Metaphase – The nuclear membrane dissolve, and the spindle fiber aligns all the sister chromatids (chromosome) in one line.

Anaphase – The sister chromatids separated from each other and centromere. The spindle takes each strand to the opposite pole.

Telophase – the nuclear membrane appears again around each set of the chromosome. The chromosome uncoil and the cytoplasm divide into two cells, and this process is called cytokinesis.

Thus, this is the process of mitosis.

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1. word that means produced by a living thing

2. a word that means NOT produced by a living thing

Answers

Inanimate means not produced by living things and Organism means to be produced by living things

Place the following events in
the cell cycle in the proper
order:
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
C. G2
d. Telophase
e. G1
f. Prophase
8. S
h. Metaphase

Answers

Easy: G1 stage, G2 stage, S phase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and lastly cytokinesis

The cell cycle in the correct order is G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.

What is the cell cycle?

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the four phases that a cell goes through. To form chromosomes, chromatin condenses (sister chromatids joined at the centromere).

In prophase, the chromosomes get shorter and thicker, in the center of the cell, during the metaphase, the chromosomes align. Chromatids separate during the anaphase process and travel to the opposing poles.

Telophase: Two nuclei are produced when nuclear envelopes have reformed around each chromosomal group.

Therefore, the cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is also when it grows, duplicates its chromosomes, and gets ready to divide.

Learn more about cells, here:

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A Class-A 10 mL pipette is supposed to dispense 10.00 mL of water. A lab technician makes three measurements of the volume that the pipette actually dispenses, and obtains volumes of 9.70 mL, 9.69 mL, and 9.71 mL. The pipette is:__________
a) Accurate, but not precise
b) Precise, but not accurate
c) Accurate and precise
d) Neither accurate or precise

Answers

Answer:

d) Neither accurate or precise

Explanation:

Accuracy and precision are critical factors in the experimental procedure. Accuracy can be defined as the amount of uncertainty in the process of measurement in relation to the true value (in this case, 10 mL). On the other hand, precision is an independent feature of the accuracy which indicates the repeatability of the measurement process (in this case, three measures weren't repeated). Therefore, precision indicates the confidence of a particular measurement, while accuracy indicates how close is this value to the real value.

a. AATACGTCCAGATTTT
b. TTAACCGAGTTCAGA
c. CCCGCGGAATATACA
d. AGGGCTACTTCAGAC







Answers

Answer:

what is the question??? I can't understand it sorry

I would say the answer is a

A punch is painful, while a hug is not, because a punch produces _______ action potentials from each sensory neuron. A) stronger B) more frequent C) faster-moving D) fewer

Answers

Answer:

B) more frequent

Explanation:

This occurs because a punch produces more frequent action potentials from each sensory neuron. This is only caused when there are rapid and sudden changes. A punch is fast and causes very sudden changes when the punch comes into contact with the human body. This therefore, causes these fast and sudden changes which fire very frequently from each sensory neuron. A hug is soft and does not affect the human body in such a sudden way so it does not cause frequent action potentials.

Transcribe the following DNA strand. Then translate the tRNA strand you wrote.

Answers

Answer:

Transcription into mRNA strand will produce: ACU CAG CUG ACC GAC UGG CAU CUG

Translation into amino acid sequence will yield: Threonine- Glutamine- Leucine- Threonine- Aspartic acid- Tryptophan- Histidine- Leucine

Explanation:

- Transcription is the process by which DNA template is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule in the nucleus (eukaryotes). The transcription, which is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase, follows the complementary base pairing rule i.e. A-T, G-C. Note that Uracil replaces Thymine in the RNA molecule.

Based on this question in which a DNA strand was given as follows: TGA GTC GAC TGG CTG ACC GTA GAC

The mRNA strand that will result from transcribing this DNA will be: ACU CAG CUG ACC GAC UGG CAU CUG

- Translation is the process by which mRNA strand is used to synthesize amino acid sequence (protein) in the ribosomes. In the mRNA sequence, nucleotides are read in a group of three called CODONS. Each codon specifies an amino acid. Based on the mRNA sequence as follows: ACU CAG CUG ACC GAC UGG CAU CUG, the amino acid sequence that will result after using the genetic code will be: Threonine (Thr)- Glutamine (Gln)- Leucine (Leu)- Threonine (Thr)- Aspartic acid (Asp)- Tryptophan (Try)- Histidine (His)- Leucine (Leu).

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You want to clean a 500-ml flask that has been used to store a 0.9M solution. Each time the flask is emptied, 1.00 ml of solution adheres to the walls, and thus remains in the flask. For each rinse cycle, you pour 9.00 ml of solvent into the flask (to make 10.00 ml total), swirl to mix uniformly, and then empty it. What is the minimum number of such rinses necessary to reduce the residual concentration of 0.00001 M or below Which angle number is adjacent to angle to ZOKL? Annapurna I rock type? Write a method named removeRange that accepts an ArrayList of integers and two integer values min and max as parameters and removes all elements values in the range min through max (inclusive). For example, if an ArrayList named list stores [7, 9, 4, 2, 7, 7, 5, 3, 5, 1, 7, 8, 6, 7], the call of removeRange(list, 5, 7); should change the list to store [9, 4, 2, 3, 1, 8 What is the theme of the jungle book "Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred" This is a quote that was taken from Dr. King's "I Have a Dream Speech". In 1 or 2 paragraphs explain what you think that it means and why it's important in today's society. 1. Friedman distinguishes between the two concepts that (a) businesses really do act in ways to maximize profit and (b) businesses have a moral responsibility (or, as he puts it, a social responsibility) to act to maximize profit. How does he defend the latter position? (See both the Friedman and Sandbu readings) Please help, I will give brainliest, I am struggling badly. Given a quadratic equation px^2 + 8x + 2 does not have real roots. Determine the range of the values of p.[4 marks] y = -x + 3What is the slope for this? plzzz helpp mee guysss!!! plzzzzA car is traveling north on the interstate. They cover 645 miles in 9 hours. What is the car's average velocity? If there were no bones, the muscles would drop to the ground.Which function of the bone is shown here?A.B.C.D.protects the heart and lungsprovides leverage for movement of musclesforms a strong case for delicate organsprovides anchor to which muscles are attached A rectangular box having no top is three times as long as it is wide, and two times as tall as it is wide. If its volume is 750, what is its surface area? Identify the challenges that American Indians faced when they were move to reservations. please read it and then answer it last question:) thanks guys How will you define a text? What is the probability of the compound event of spinning a 3 on a 5 number spinner and landing on tails with a coin. Deborah bought a computer for 25% off the list price. If the list price is $2,428, how much did Deborah spend? 2. Which animal is a primary consumer in the Ethiopian Highlands?walia ibextigerblack lionprairie dog