Who else is affected when an organization acts unethically? Who is affected when an employee acts unethically? List at least three groups and explain how each group is affected by unethical actions by a employer and an employee.

Answers

Answer 1

Employees can be affected when an organization acts unethically such as not enforcing safety laws and not providing proper equipment to employees which can also lead to dangerous environments which lead to injury or death

Customers can be affected when improper enforcement is used while creating or producing products or goods that a customer would then use.

Shareholders can be affected financially if news of unethical actions by the entity was declared by the public.


Related Questions

Suppose that you are evaluating the option of increasing the advertising exposure by using an alternative medium. If you invest $2 million towards this, % exposed will increase from 75% to 80%. Your total market comprises of 5 million customers. Assuming that everything else would remain unaltered after this change and that each customer buys one unit only. What will be the effect of the change on unit sales?
A. 41,202 more units sold.
B. 14,715 less units sold.
C. 14,715 more units sold.
D. 41,202 less units sold.
E. 220,725 units.

Answers

The answer to this question will be C
B. 14,715 less units sold. Hope this helps

The following diagram shows the five styles of handling conflict. Select the correct label for each. Then read the scenario and determine which conflict-handling style to use in the given situation.

WORD BANK
- compromising
- collaborating
- dominating
- accommodating
- avoiding

Answers

Answer:

A. dominating

B. collaborating

C. compromising

D. avoiding

E. accommodating

Handling conflict in simple words we can say that it usually means handle a situation or the problem.

What is Handling style?

Handling style are known to be the principles which gradually underline the methods which the managers use to handle situations.

The conflict handling style which would be used as per the diagram would be as The following diagram in the question shows the five styles of handling conflict it would be used as.

A. dominating

B. collaborating

C. compromising

D. avoiding

E. accommodating

Therefore in  Handling style every manager has his own style of handling employees.

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Lilly would like to start investing. What tools and services can she benefit from?

Answers

Answer:

stocks, mutual funds, retirement investments

Explanation:

Simko Company issued $680,000, 5-year, 5 percent bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds were issued for $620,000. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Using straight-line amortization, prepare journal entries to record (a) the bond issuance on January 1, 2021, and (b) the payment of interest on December 31, 2021.

Answers

The Simko Company's Journal Entries to record the following transactions are as follows:

a) Bond Issuance on January 1, 2021:

Debit Cash $620,000

Debit Bonds Discount $60,000

Credit Bonds Payable $680,000

To record the issuance of bonds at a discount.

b) Payment of Interest on December 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $46,000

Credit Discount Amortization $12,000

Credit Cash $34,000

To record the payment of interest and amortization of discount.

Data and Calculations:

Bonds Face value = $680,000

Bonds Proceeds = $620,000

Bonds Discounts = $60,000 ($680,000 - $620,000)

Maturity period = 5 years

Coupon interest rate = 5%

Interest payment = annually on December 31

Amortization method = straight-line

Annual amortization = $12,000 ($60,000/5)

December 31, 2021:

Cash payment = $34,000 ($680,000 x 5%)

Discount amortization = $12,000

Interest Expense = $46,000 ($34,000 + $12,000)

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Which one Life Instinct
A. the collection of wish
B. Negative aspects
C. Positive aspects
D. Pleasure oriented
E. the manager of personality

Answers

Considering the available options, the one that is Life Instinct is "Pleasure oriented."

What is Life Instinct?

Life Instinct is a term used to describe the activities of humans that are conducted towards survival.

Examples of Life InstinctSexual instinctsDrive to liveBasic instinctual impulses like thirst and hunger, etc.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. "Pleasure oriented."

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In a(n) ________, an individual or firm contracts with a parent company to set up a business or retail outlet.

Answers

There are different kinds of businesses. In a franchise system. an individual or firm contracts with a parent company to set up a business or retail outlet.

Franchising is simply known to be a type of contractual system. It is often used to commercialize products, services or technology.

There are five major types of franchises. They are: job franchise, product franchise, business format franchise, investment franchise and conversion franchise.

A franchise (or franchising) is simply known as a process of sharing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the trademark of the brand of a business system, and a franchisee, who is responsible for paying a royalty under the franchisor's name and system.

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What is clay item?Give your own no rude answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

things made up of wet clay minerals that are mixed in soil

Answer:

Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals. Clays develop plasticity when wet, due to a molecular film of water surrounding the clay particles, but become hard, brittle and non–plastic upon drying or firing. ... Clay is the oldest known ceramic material.

On January 1, Year 1, Kennard Co. issued $2,000,000, 5%, 10-year bonds, with interest payable on June 30 and December 31 to yield 6%. The bonds were issued for $1,851,234. a. Prepare an amortization schedule for Year 1 and Year 2 using the effective interest rate method. Round answers to the nearest dollar. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Answers

The Amortization Schedule for Kennard Co. using the effective interest rate method is as follows:

Date                     Cash           Interest     Amortization          Balance

                         Payment      Expense                  

Jan. 1, Yr 1                                                                                $1,851,234

June 30 Yr 1    $50,000        $55,537        $5,537               $1,856,771

Dec. 31 Yr 1     $50,000        $55,703        $5,703               $1,862,474

June 30 Yr 2  $50,000        $55,874        $5,874               $1,868,348

Dec. 31, Yr 2  $50,000        $56,050        $6,050              $1,874,398

Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $2,000,000

Bonds Proceeds =            1,851,234

Bonds Discounts =           $148,766

Maturity period = 10 years

Coupon interest rate = 5%

Market interest rate = 6%

Payment of interest = June 30 and December 31 annually

June 30, Year 1:

Interest Expense = $55,537 ($1,851,234 x 6% x 1/2)

Cash payment =    $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)

Amortization of discount = $5,537 ($55,537 - $50,000)

Bonds Payable value = $1,856,771 ($1,851,234 + $5,537)

December 31, Year 1:

Interest Expense = $55,703 ($1,856,771 x 6% x 1/2)

Cash payment =    $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)

Amortization of discount = $5,703 ($55,703 - $50,000)

Bonds Payable value = $1,862,474 ($1,856,771 + $5,703)

June 30, Year 2:

Interest Expense = $55,874 ($1,862,474 x 6% x 1/2)

Cash payment =    $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)

Amortization of discount = $5,874 ($55,874 - $50,000)

Bonds Payable value = $1,868,348 ($1,862,474 + $5,874)

December 31, Year 2:

Interest Expense = $56,050($1,868,348 x 6% x 1/2)

Cash payment =    $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)

Amortization of discount = $6,050 ($56,050 - $50,000)

Bonds Payable value = $1,874,398 ($1,868,348 + $6,050)

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On January 1, 2022, Austin Company received a 12-month, $100,000 note with a stated rate of 7%. On April 30, 2022, Austin discounted the note at the Houston Bank. The bank's discount rate is 8%. What are the cash proceeds from discounting the note receivable?

Answers

Answer:

$101,293

Explanation:

$100,000 face amount + $7,000 interest to maturity ($100,000 x 7%) = maturity value less the discount for the time remaining to maturity of $5,707 ($107,000 x 8% x 8/12) = $101,293

Please help! Need an expert in this and will give 50 points and brainliest if it’s answered. Getting reported if it’s answered for points

Pat Jones is a college student who is planning some networking opportunities for the current semester. Pat wanted to look professional for these events and felt a new suit would be a real benefit; however, the cost for the first event ended up being $75 which was a strain on the budget. Pat did not want to attend the
remaining three events in the same outfit, so a new strategy was developed. Instead of paying for new suits in cash, Pat decided to charge the suits on a credit card, wear them to the events, and then return them the next
day for full credit.

2. Do you feel Pat's new strategy is ethical? Why or why not? Could there be any consequences with this strategy?
3. How will this new strategy impact the company/companies where the suits are purchased?
4. What journal entry/entries would the company have to record related to the return of the suit?

Answers

Answer:

2. I feel like Pat's new strategy isn't ethical. Pat doesn't pay for the suits; he just buys them and then returns them. Pat benefits, but the store he gets the suits from doesn't. In fact, they are harmed from this transaction because they are unable to have the suit for others to buy while Pat has it. There could be consequences with this strategy. For example, the suit might be damaged, and Pat won't be able to return it. Another problem is that others might find out about Pat's strategy, and they might view them as unprofessional. This is a problem for Pat since the reason Pat wore those suits was to look professional.

3. The stores are harmed from this transaction. They are unable to sell the suits to other buyers. The stores lose potential customers, so the stores lose potential money.

4. The companies should record that Pat had bought the suit only to return it the next day, so that they can act accordingly when Pat or someone else comes back to "buy" a suit.

Explanation:

List five kinds of harm that could occur to your own personal computer. Estimate the likelihood of each, expressed in number of times per year (number of times could be a fraction, for example, 1/2 means could be expected to happen once every two years). Estimate the monetary loss that would occur from that harm. Compute the expected annual loss from these kinds of harm.

Answers

The most frequent damages in computers are: Blue screen, Ram problems, continuous shutdown, slow performance, and virus infection.

Blue screen. It is estimated that it can happen 1/2 per year. It is one of the most common computer problems. Generally, it indicates a serious problem, which may be hardware or driver related, so the repair value is high, about $ 50.

RAM problems. It is estimated that it can happen 2/4 per year. It is a problem that is caused by misconfiguration, or a RAM slot is not fitting correctly, which causes it to not work. Its repair is worth about $ 25.

The computer shuts down by itself or restarts itself. It is estimated that it can happen 12/20 times per year. This damage is caused by lack of maintenance in the hardware or problems with the software. For example, if there is dust accumulated on the fans, this obstructs the air and does not allow the computer to cool properly, causing it to shut down. Your repair is worth about $ 50.

Slow performance. It is estimated that it can happen 45/50 times per year. This damage is caused by different factors. However, the most common is the lack of maintenance. Your repair costs about $ 15.

Computer infected with viruses. It is estimated that it can happen 6/10 in a year. Viruses are a type of software that can harm your computer and related systems. Your repair costs about $ 20.

According to the above, the total estimated cost per year for the computer fix is ​​$ 160.

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a. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts assuming the company uses 4.5% of total accounts receivable to estimate uncollectibles, instead of the aging of receivables method. b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $12,000 credit. c. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $1,000 debit.

Answers

Based on the information give the estimated balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts is $25,650.

a. Estimated allowance for doubtful accounts

Estimated allowance for doubtful accounts =$570,000×4.5%

Estimated allowance for doubtful accounts =$25,650

b. Adjusting journal entry

Dec 31

Debit Bad debt expense  $13,650

($25,650-$12,000)  

Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $13,650

(To record bad debts expense)

 

c. Adjusting journal entry

Dec 31

Debit Bad debt expense $26,650

($25,650+$1,000)  

Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $26,650

(To record bad debts expense )

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Brenda and Felicity each deposit $200 in the same type of interest-earning
retirement account each month. Brenda began at age 30, and Felicity began
at age 40. Assuming they each retire at 67, which statement is true?
A. Felicity will have more money in her retirement account.
B. They will both have the same amount of money in their retirement
accounts.
C. Brenda will have more money in her retirement account.
D. Neither of them will be able to use the money in their retirement
accounts until several years after they retire.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Assuming they each retire at 67, the statement is true  Brenda will have more money in her retirement account. Thus the correct option is C.

What is a retirement account ?

A retirement account is referred to as a type of saving account in which teh pension and other benefits received by an individual during their course of career will be collected which helps them during their age of retirement when they do not have any active source of income.

In the example, it is stated that Brenda and Felicity each contribute $200 each month to the same kind of interest-bearing retirement account. Felicity started at age 40, while Brenda started when she was 30.

Assuming that each retires at 67, Brenda will have more money in her retirement account as she started putting the amount earlier than the  Felicity, so have more savings than Felicity.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Imagine that you are a management coach and one of your clients, a new manager, says, “I’ve heard that about two thirds of managers fail within 18 months. I don’t want to be part of that statistic! I’ve heard that asking questions and really listening to people’s responses is key to success. But as a manager, shouldn’t I have the answers? Why should I be asking questions?” How do you respond?

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
- Asking employees questions helps develop their critical thinking skills.
- Asking employees questions boosts their morale by helping them feel like experts, even though they’re not.
- Asking employees questions enhances their sense that the manager is the only person they should be in dialogue with, so they start talking less to each other.
- Asking employees how to solve problems empowers them to arrive at solutions to which they’re committed.

Answers

Answer:

✔ Asking employees questions helps develop their critical thinking skills.

✘ Asking employees questions boosts their morale by helping them feel like experts, even though they’re not.

✘ Asking employees questions enhances their sense that the manager is the only person they should be in dialogue with, so they start talking less to each other.

✔ Asking employees how to solve problems empowers them to arrive at solutions to which they’re committed.

Explanation:

A manager who asks questions with a sincere interest in the answers is engaging in dialogue similar to a “regular” back-and-forth conversation, and this authenticity builds trust and promotes the open exchange of ideas. Another key benefit is that having employees think about questions, rather than just telling them information or telling them what to do, engages their critical thinking skills—which are key skills for organizational success. Also, when employees are asked how to solve problems, they are likely to have more buy-in to the solution they arrive at than to a solution imposed on them. Many people are motivated by feeling as though their ideas make a positive difference.

Lower-level employees are often the experts in operational details and often have more direct contact with customers than higher-level managers, so they have tremendous expertise that can and should be tapped. Asking employees questions begins an organizational dialogue that can lead to a decentralized communication network, in which employees freely exchange ideas with one another and not just with their manager.

Select the correct answer.
Zhu Dong manages a financial consulting firm of a few employees. He realizes that one of his best employees is facing problems at work. Dong plans to talk to the employee individually, hear out any grievances, and counsel the employee. Which type of communication does Dong plan to engage in?

A.
interpersonal communication
B.
departmental communication
C.
interdepartmental communication
D.
company-wide communication

Answers

Answer:

interpersonal communication

SEVEN (7) rewards and THREE (3) Challenges of the CEO of this company

Answers

What? What does this mean?

Suppose Malaysia's production possibilities include a maximum of 120 units of rice or 300 units of lumber, and Canada's production possibilities include a maximum of 200 units of rice or 200 units of lumber. Then suppose each country initially allocates 50% of its labor to producing each product. a) Total production by the two countries equals tons of rice and ft3 of lumber. b) Now suppose that Malaysia increases the labor it allocates to lumber by 10%. Its lumber production rises by and its rice production falls by . c) Of Canada allocates its labor to increase its rice production by exactly the amount that Malaysia's rice production fell, by how much must its lumber production fall

Answers

A) the total production of Malaysia would be 60 tons of rice and 150 ft3 of lumber, and the total production of Canada would be 100 tons of rice and 100 ft3 of lumber; B) the production of rice would fall by 6 tons and the production of lumber would rise by 15 ft3; and C) Canada's lumber production would fall by 10 ft3.

Supposing Malaysia's production possibilities include a maximum of 120 units of rice or 300 units of lumber, and Canada's production possibilities include a maximum of 200 units of rice or 200 units of lumber, and supposing each country initially allocates 50% of its labor to producing each product, to determine A) the total production by the two countries equals tons of rice and ft3 of lumber, B) now supposing that Malaysia increases the labor it allocates to lumber by 10%, the number by which its lumber production rises by and its rice production falls by, and C) if Canada allocates its labor to increase its rice production by exactly the amount that Malaysia's rice production fell, by how much must its lumber production fall, the following calculations should be performed:

A)

120 x 0.5 = 60 300 x 0.5 = 150 200 x 0.5 = 100

B)

50 x 1.1 = 55 120 x 0.45 = 54 300 x 0.55 = 165

C)

200 x 0.55 = 110 200 x 0.45 = 90

Therefore, A) the total production of Malaysia would be 60 tons of rice and 150 ft3 of lumber, and the total production of Canada would be 100 tons of rice and 100 ft3 of lumber; B) the production of rice would fall by 6 tons and the production of lumber would rise by 15 ft3; and C) Canada's lumber production would fall by 10 ft3.

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Is Cab Service in the UK is Excellent Choice for Transport?

Answers

Cab services are the best option for transportation in the UK.

Cabs are a type of personalized transport that works in the United Kingdom, this service offers several advantages compared to taxis such as:

It is cheaper than taxis.It is more comfortable and less disturbing.They have several options for the number of people traveling.They can be booked easily and quicklyOffers a much faster transportation service than buses or black taxisIt is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Based on the above, it can be inferred that Cabs are the best transport service in the UK.

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Which of the following tactics is NOT a good way to improve your writing?

a. To have more impact on readers, write a longer memo.
b. Write without jargon and use simple words.
c. Ask someone else to read your writing before sending it out.
d. Get to the point of the memo quickly.

Answers

Answer:

To have more impact on readers, write longer memos.

Explanation:

This won't necessarily improve your writing as you may not deliver your message clearly across to your reader if you use long or wordy memos, rather a simple straight to the point memo will be more effective.

Answer:

a. To have more impact on readers, write a longer memo.

Explanation:

A(n) _____ is an arrangement where workers who don't join a union must make payments equal to union dues and fees to get union representation services.

Answers

Workers who don't join a union must make payments equal to union dues and fees to get union representation services in an agency shop

A(n) agency shop is an arrangement where workers who don't join a union must make payments equal to union dues and fees to get union representation services.

Agency is a business relationship in which a principal gives a legal right to an agent to act on his behalf. The agent acts on behalf of the principal when dealing with a third party.

Therefore, workers who don't join union in an agency shop must pay equal union dues and fees.

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All of the following is true about CRM, or Customer Relationship Management except:______.
a. It is an enterprise software
b. Accounting department uses it to facilitate billing
c. It is replacing the human resource department
d. It is the processes a company uses to track and organize all aspects of customer encounters

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The purpose of CRM is not to replace the human resource department.

Considering the available options, the statement that is not true about CRM or Customer Relationship Management is "Accounting department uses it to facilitate billing."

CRM is an enterprise software with a rough global market value of over $40 billion.

Because it is an automated system, many firms are now using it to replace the human resource department.

Also, CRM is known for being a process that a company uses to monitor and oversee all aspects of customer relations.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B. "Accounting department uses it to facilitate billing."

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12. What is the tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price?

Answers

THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION IS JOE HAS A HIGHER ONE
Is this what you are looking for??

Which of the following statements/questions best illustrates communicating with candor?

a. “You drive me crazy by leaving stacks of paper all over the place.”
✔ b. “I’m finding it hard to get our work done with all of these stacks of paper on the table.”
c. “Why don’t you clean up this mess you made?”
d. “Are you this messy at home?”
e. All of these illustrate communicating with candor.

Answers

Statement/questions that serves as illustration as regards communication with candor is : B: I’m finding it hard to get our work done with all of these stacks of paper on the table.”

Whenever a candor is been exerted when one is engaging in a communication, then doing this will encourage other people to exert candor too.

A candid information helps in getting and giving the needed information as regards the team performance as well as professional growth.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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The ……………. refers to something being put into the system. This is transformed by the organisation (or parts of it) through an activity or function of the organisation.

Answers

Answer:

any options ?

Explanation:

any options ?

Multiple-choice help me, pls.
16) If the supply of iPads increases, then
i. the supply curve for iPads has shifted rightward.
ii. the price of iPads has decreased.
iii. there will be a movement upward along the iPad supply curve.
A) i only
B) i, ii and iii
C) i and ii
D) ii and iii
E) i and iii

30) Which of the following statements is correct?
A) Consumer surplus equals the price paid for a good.
B) The consumer surplus from a good is always larger than the total benefit from the good.
C) An increase in price decreases consumer surplus.
D) An increase in price has no effect on consumer surplus.
E) The consumer surplus from a good or service must always equal producer surplus.
Answer:
33) A firm's marginal revenue is
A) the change in total revenue that results from a one-unit increase in the quantity sold.
B) total revenue minus total cost.
C) the change in total revenue minus the change in total cost.
D) the change in total revenue that results from an increase in the demand for the good or service.
E) less than the market price for a perfectly competitive firm.
Answer:

34) Suppose a perfectly competitive firm's minimum average variable cost is $3 when it produces 50. If the price is $2 and the firm's marginal cost is $2, the firm should
A) continue to produce, but produce more than 50.
B) continue to produce 50.
C) continue to produce, but produce less than 50.
D) shut down.
E) continue to operate, but to determine the amount of production needs more information than is given.
Answer:
42) Discretionary fiscal policy is a fiscal policy action, such as
A) an interest rate cut, initiated by an act of Congress.
B) an increase in payments to the unemployed, initiated by the state of the economy.
C) a tax cut, initiated by an act of Congress.
D) a decrease in tax receipts, initiated by the state of the economy.
E) an increase in the quantity of money.
Answer:

43) The magnitude of the government expenditure multiplier is ________ the magnitude of the tax multiplier.
A) greater than
B) equal to
C) less than
D) not comparable to
E) greater than for expansionary policy and less than for contractionary policy
Answer:

44) An increase in government expenditure can ________ potential GDP and an increase in taxes can ________ potential GDP.
A) increase; increase
B) increase; never change
C) decrease; decrease
D) never change; never change
E) increase; decrease
Answer:
45) When the Fed increases the federal funds rate,
A) there is no effect on investment because investment depends on the real interest rate.
B) the real interest rate falls, and investment increases.
C) the real interest rate rises, and investment decreases.
D) the real interest rate is unaffected, but investment still decreases.
E) the real interest rate rises, and investment does not change.
Answer:

46) The Fed raises the federal funds rate. Which of the following changes occurs most rapidly?
A) Exchange rate rises.
B) Consumption expenditure decreases.
C) Aggregate demand decreases.
D) Real GDP growth decreases.
E) Inflation rate decreases.
Answer:

47) If the Fed increases the quantity of money and lowers the federal funds rate, real GDP ________ and the price level ________.
A) increases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; increases
D) decreases; decreases
E) increases; does not change
Answer:

48) Raising the federal funds rate shifts the aggregate demand curve ________ so that real GDP ________ and the price level ________.
A) rightward; increases; rises
B) leftward; decreases; rises
C) rightward; increases; falls
D) leftward; decreases; falls
E) leftward; increases; rises
Answer:

Answers

16. D
30. C
33. A
34. D

Imagine that in 2019 the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then stock prices rise more than expected and stay high for some time. Refer to Scenario 33-2. In the short run what happens to the price level and real GDP

Answers

In the short-run, the effect on the price level and the real GDP is a. Both the price level and real GDP rise.

Since the economy is in long-run equilibrium in 2019, and the stock prices unexpectedly rise and stay high for a long time, it means that the price level does not:

Rise while the real GDP falls Fall while the real GDP rises Fall with the real GDP.

Question Options:

a. both the price level and real GDP rise.

b. the price level rises and real GDP falls.

c. the price level falls and real GDP rises.

d. both the price level and real GDP fall.

Thus, in the short-term of this economy both the price level and real GDP rise.

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Mega Corporation repurchased 1,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock for $8,000. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation includes a(n) ______. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. decrease in assets increase in assets increase in liabilities decrease in stockholders' equity increase in stockholders' equity decrease in liabilities

Answers

Answer:

Decrease in assets

Decrease in stockholder’s equity

Mettle Inc. is a multinational toy manufacturing company based in the United States. It has factories and offices in many countries around the world. In all its foreign offices, Mettle Inc. has applied the practices, policies, and culture followed in its U.S. office. As a result, Mettle Inc.'s operations are standardized across all countries. Which of the following international orientations has Mettle Inc. adopted?

a. The regiocentric approach
b. The ethnocentric approach
c. The geocentric approach
d. The polycentric approach

Answers

Considering the situation described above, the international orientations Mettle Inc., has adopted is known as "the ethnocentric approach."

This is because the ethnocentric approach is a method of recruiting individuals or personnel that fits the international businesses, based on requirements such as skills and zeal to imbibe the company's culture.

The ethnocentric approach is different from polycentric and egocentric approaches because it is based on meritocracy.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B. "The ethnocentric approach."

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XYZ Company had 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2020. On July 1, 2021, XYZ issued an additional 44,000 shares for cash. On January 1, 2021, XYZ issued 16,000 shares of convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock had a par value of $100 per share and paid a 6% dividend. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 8 shares of common. During 2021, XYZ paid the regular annual dividend on the preferred and common stock. Net income for the year was $270,000. Required: Calculate XYZ's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

The XYZ Company's basic earnings per share are $0.71, while the diluted earnings per share are $0.72.

Data and Calculations:

Outstanding Common stock shares on Dec. 31, 2020 = 200,000 shares

July 1, 2021, Issuance of 44,000 shares

Total outstanding common stock

January 1, 2021, Issuance of 16,000 convertible preferred stock

Par value of preferred stock = $100 per share

The Dividend rate of preferred stock = 6%

Convertibility of preferred stock = 8 common shares

Net income = $270,000

Preferred dividend = $96,000 ($1,600,000 x 6%)

Earnings for common stockholders = $174,000 ($270,000 - $96,000)

Basic earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred Dividend)/244,000

= ($174,000)/244,000

= $0.71

Convertible Preferred into Common stock = 128,000 (16,000 x 8) shares

Total shares = 372,000 (244,000 + 128,000)

Diluted earnings per share = $270,000/372,000

= $0.73

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On 1 January 2011 a company issued five-year fixed-interest bonds with a face value of $5 million, paying half-yearly coupons at 8.25 per cent per annum. Coupons are payable on 30 June and 31 December each year until maturity. On 15 September 2013 the holder of the bonds sells at a current yield of 8.63 per cent per annum. Calculate the price at which the investor sold the bond.

Answers

The price at which the investor sold the bond equals the Present Value of the Interest and the Face Value to be $4,975,447.20.

Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $5,000,000

Interest rate = 8.25% per year

Half-yearly interst payment = $206,250 ($5,000,000 x 8.25% x 1/2)

Interest payment = half-yearly

Interest payment dates = June 30 and December 31

Interest paid on the bonds = $1,031,250 ($5,000,000 x 8.25% x 2.5)

Interest to be paid on the bonds = $1,031,250 ($5,000,000 x 8.25% x 2.5)

Current yield of the bonds = 8.63% per annum

PV of interests to be paid at 8.63% p.a for 2.5 years = $910,119.53

PV of bonds face value at 8.63% p.a for 2.5 years = $4,065,327.67

Price of the bonds = $4,975,447.20 ($4,065,327.67 + $910,119.53)

Thus, the investor sold the bond at $4,975,447.20.

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