While walking along the street, you and your friend see an elderly woman whose left arm appears to be swollen to several time its normal size. Your friend remarks that the woman must have been in the tropics and contracted a form of filariasis that produces elephantiasis. You disagree, saying that it is more likely that the woman had a radical mastectomy (removal of the breast because of cancer). Explain the rationale behind your answer.

Answers

Answer 1
Lymph from the right arm, the right half of the head, and the right chest is received by the
right lymphatic duct in a radical mastectomy, lymph nodes in the nearby axilla and surrounding region are removed along with the cancerous breast to try to prevent the spread of cancer cells via the lymphoid system. lymphatic vessels from the limb on the affected side are tied off, and because there is no place for the lymph to drain, over time lymphedema causes swelling of the limb.

Related Questions

evaluate the statements below and determine which is the best reason that bacterial cells use operons and polycistronic rna.

Answers

Given what we know about bacterial cells and their genetic mechanisms we can confirm that they use operons and polycistronic RNA for efficiency.

Bacterial cells are vastly different from human or animal cells. Some of these differences include:

Lack of compact DNALack of organelle surrounded by plasmatic membranesThey have cell wallsMay possess flagella

and many others.

Among these differences is the way in which they encode for the proteins the bacteria will produce. Unlike human cells, bacteria use polycistronic RNA. Where a human strand of mRNA will carry the genetic message to create one protein, the polycistronic mRNA of a bacterial cell will provide the information necessary to create multiple distinct proteins.

Bacteria use this in conjunction with operons, to create very efficient protein manufacturing processes. Operons are sections of DNA in which proteins with similar functions are grouped together in order to make it easier to create the polycistronic mRNA strands.

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what is a spygnomanometer ? ​

Answers

Answer:

an instrument for measuring blood pressure

Explanation:

an instrument for measuring blood pressure typically consisting of an inflatable rubber cuff which is applied to the arm and connected to a column of mercury next to a graduated scale, enabling the determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure by increasing and gradually releasing the pressure in the cuff.

what is the process of producing energy in living organisms ​

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

What is the difference between a species and a population?

Answers

Answer:

species is the type of organism population is the amount of said organism

Explanation:

Species are same type of organisms with similar characteristics, whereas a population is a group organisms in one particular area

Why is the muscular system needed for respiration to occur in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the muscular system is needed for respiration to occur in the human body because the diaphragm is a muscle iteslf and the diaphragm inflates the lungs

Ciliated ependymal cells: A) help form the blood-brain barrier. B) circulate cerebrospinal fluid. C) form myelin in the brain and spinal cord. D) serve as wandering phagocytes during brain injury.

Answers

Ciliated ependymal cells: circulate cerebrospinal fluid.

Ependymal cells are a type of epithelial cell that is associated with the cavities of the body through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.

They are part of glial cells, which share space with neurons in the nervous system.

They create the membranes that keep cerebrospinal fluid circulating through the ependymal canal of the spinal cord and the cerebral ventricles.

For this, the ciliated structure that these cells present is essential for a correct movement of the cerebrospinal fluid, preventing it from spilling through other tissues and passing to areas of the body where it should not be.

The cilia move rhythmically creating tiny currents for fluid to flow through the central nervous system.

A small fraction of highly specialized and modified ependymal cells, called choroidal cells, are responsible for generating this essential fluid.

Therefore, we can conclude that ciliated ependymal cells circulate cerebrospinal fluid.

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How is humus formed?Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Humus is formed when organic material (such as leaves, dead animals etc.) is degraded by a combination of fungi, bacteria, microbes and other animals (earthworms for example) that reside in the soil.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer...

Humus is dark, organic material that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays. When plants drop leaves, twigs, and other material to the ground, it piles up. The thick brown or black substance that remains after most of the organic litter has decomposed is called humus.

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What organism belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different
shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral?

Answers

Answer:

eubacteria

Explanation:

I took the quiz :)

The organisms that belong to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rods, and spirals are known as Eubacteria.

What do you mean by the Prokaryotic domain?

The prokaryotic domain may be characterized as the kingdom of Prokaryotes is significantly made up of two domains namely, Archaea and Bacteria. These eubacteria are classified under the domain of bacteria which is represented by the relation based on the DNA experimental approach.

According to the context of this question, there are mainly three types of eubacteria commonly found. They are round (coccus), rod-like (bacillus), comma-shaped (vibrio), or spiral. All these types of different body plans, structures, and functions with respect to their morphology.

Therefore, eubacterium is a type of organism that belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral.

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Describe how ions, water and sugar are obtained and transported
through plants. In your answer you should refer to materials moving upwards in a plant and to
materials moving downwards in a plant

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Water moves through the xylem in a stream called a transpiration stream, up to the leaves of the plant. Sugar is made during the process of photosynthesis. Unlike water and ions, it travels through the plant via the phloem, moving up and down through the plant.

Besides DNA, this is also duplicated during interphase.

Answers

Answer:

RNA!

Explanation:

it also goes through interphase

The main characteristic of the architecture of all plant-pollinator networks on Earth is ________.

Answers

Answer:

The main characteristic of plant-pollination networks is their nested designs.

What is not an example of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

AMOGUS

Explanation:

Anything other than DNA is not an example of DNA

the sympathetic chain of ganglia is found at the __________ levels of the spinal cord.

Answers

Answer:

lateral and venteral

Explanation:

the chain extends from the upper neck down to the coccyx, forming the upward coccygeal gangilion

The sympathetic chain of ganglia is paravertebral and is loaded just ventral and lateral to the spinal cord. As they extend from the upper bottom forming an unpaired ganglion.

They function as a major part of the sympatric nervous system. Hence they function at various levels of the spinal cord as the cervical, the thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.

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Chlorophyll appears green because it…?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.

Answer:

A. absorbs green light

B. reflects green light

C. emits green light

ANSWER: B. reflects green light

Explanation:

our eyes can only see what objects reflect, so if it's appearing green then obviously it's reflecting the green light.

The brain changes which contribute to addiction occur in parts of the brain called the;.

Answers

Answer:

basal ganglia, the extended amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex

Explanation:

Which processes contribute to the formation of chemical sedimentary rocks?

Organisms decay in a solution.
Minerals dissolve and crystalize.
Rock fragments squeeze together.
The remains of plants and animals

Answers

Explanation:

Rock fragments squeeze together

Explain why it is not accurate to call a virus that kills bacteria a “bacteria eater."

Answers

Answer:

When viruses attack cells, they release genetic material that is coded to multiply, then the cells divide and more viruses are spread, the viruses do not eat.

Explanation:

Which molecule is a product of respiration?
A. carbon dioxide
B. protein
C. glucose
D. oxygen

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

respiration is the process by which living organisms(animals) take in oxygen a d give out carbon dioxide. this is not used for plants because plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen

white rami carry _________ neurons, while gray rami carry _________ neurons.

Answers

Answer: myelinated preganglionic, unmyelinated postganglionic

Explanation:

Just took the test

I really need help this is carbon cycle help me label it

Answers

Answer:

1.) Photosynthesis

2.) Respiration by plants

3.) Feeding

4.) Death and waste

5.) Respiration by animals

6.) Decomposition

7.) No Decomposition

8.) Combustion

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What molecules are required for the Calvin cycle? (3 answers)

Answers

Answer:After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build food in the form of carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms. Where does the carbon come from? The carbon atoms used to build carbohydrate molecules comes from carbon dioxide, the gas that animals exhale with each breath. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules.

Explanation:The Interworkings of the Calvin Cycle

In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 5.14).

This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.

Answer:

CO2, ATP, and NADPH

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Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

tail

Explanation:

Answer:

flagellum

Explanation:

a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.

how does food web relate to food chain

Answers

A food chain outlines who eats whom. A food web is all of the food chains in an ecosystem. Each organism in an ecosystem occupies a specific trophic level or position in the food chain or web.

In the modern system of biological classification ______ and ______ are used for the scientific name of organisms.

Answers

Answer:

species ,epithet

Explanation:

because

In the modern system of biological classification the genus and species names are used for the scientific name of organisms.

What is system of biological classification?

The modern system of biological classification is the classification that involves the naming and arrangement of organisms in groups according to a hierarchical order.

In this type of classification, organisms are given scientific names based on their genus and the species.

This pattern of double naming is called binomial nomenclature consisting of two names.

Therefore, in the modern system of biological classification the genus and species names are used for the scientific name of organisms.

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5. It is the process of separating coconut pulp (sapal) from coconut milk.
A on stallization B. disollation C. filtration
D. flotation​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

filtration

what is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutation is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population. Log in for more information.

Explanation:

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Which of the following help to break down proteins?

Answers

Answer:

b. Pepsin and trysin

Explanation: is correct

B) pepsin and trysin

spermiogenesis begins with a ________ and ends with a ________.

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

germ cell and four gametes

Explanation:

Spermiogenesis begins with a  germ cell   and ends with    four gametes.

The main goal of photosynthesis is to produce what?

Answers

Answer:

To spread carbon dioxide and oxygen.

Explanation:

Plants produce carbon dioxide and oxygen. This is called photosynthesis.

Your body's 2nd choice of food group to break down for energy?

Answers

Fat

When body doesn't get carbs it uses fat.

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