Answer:
Disorders involving sex chromosomes.
we can take Turner's syndrome n klinefelter's syndrome as examples.
briefly outline how cell theory has developed over the past 400 years
Explanation:
The cell theory, or cell doctrine, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells. The concept was formally articulated in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann and has remained as the foundation of modern biology. The idea predates other great paradigms of biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).
First Cells Seen in Cork
While the invention of the telescope made the Cosmos accessible to human observation, the microsope opened up smaller worlds, showing what living forms were composed of. The cell was first discovered and named by Robert Hooke in 1665. He remarked that it looked strangely similar to cellula or small rooms which monks inhabited, thus deriving the name. However what Hooke actually saw was the dead cell walls of plant cells (cork) as it appeared under the microscope. Hooke’s description of these cells was published in Micrographia. The cell walls observed by Hooke gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells. The first man to witness a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who in 1674 described the algae Spirogyra. Van Leeuwenhoek probably also saw bacteria
The cell theory, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells.
What is cell theory?The concept of cell theory was in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann which leads the foundation of modern biology. Cell theory states that every cell is generated from another preexisting cell.
This idea makes the great revolution in biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).
Schleiden & Schwann propose every organism is composed of the cell, which is the basic unit of life and each cell comes from the preexisting cell, and each cell produces a progeny which is similar to its parent cell.
Therefore, cell theory states the existence of the cell in the organism.
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marasmus is caused due to diet insufficient in (a) proteins (b) carbohydrates (c) fats (d) all of these
[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{red}{Carbohydrates(B)}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:-Bread and cereal group includes food made from grains auch as rice, wheat and corn. They are rich in carbohydrates and theh give energy to our body to work and play.Our body needs certain nutritional needs, and jf they aren't fulfilled, then chances of deficiency diseases increases. Deficiency of Carbohydrates causes Marasmus. The body losses activeness, bodyaches are frequent. Explore more:-Carbohydrates are made up of three elements: Carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen.There are simple or complex polysaccharides which also determines the simplicity of carbohydrates.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment
2 ypes of waste liquid and solid
Explanation:
biodegradable waste can be found in municipal soild waste or sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste ,or as green waste ,food waste,paper waste and biodegradable plastic.other biodegradable waste include human waste ,manure,sewage,sewage sludge and slaughterhouse waste .
you can send it for recycling into compost.
you can treat biodegradable waste on an industrial scale by either composting or anaerobic digestion.
composting is more suitable for fibrous materials.
anaerobic digestion is more suitable for wastes and sludgest that degrade easily.
why it is necessary to water the plant for experiment
Answer:
To activate the process of germination.
Explanation:
How does Photosynthesis relate to Cellular (aerobic) Respiration?
A. Photosynthesis breaks down glucose, Respiration builds it.
B. They are equal but opposite reactions.
C. Photosynthesis is for plants, while Respiration is for animals.
D. They are not related.
Answer: photosynthesis breaks down glucose. Hope you understand
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is related to Cellular (aerobic) Respiration in that they are equal but opposite reactions and the correct option is option B.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary processes that are crucial for the energy flow in ecosystems. In photosynthesis, plants and some bacteria use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process stores energy in the form of glucose.
In cellular respiration, organisms, including plants and animals, break down glucose and other organic molecules in the presence of oxygen to release energy for cellular activities. This process consumes glucose and oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected through the exchange of products and reactants. The oxygen produced in photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration, while the carbon dioxide produced in cellular respiration is used in photosynthesis. As a result, they form a continuous cycle that maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and provides energy for living organisms.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Describe how fossils provide evidence of evolution
Answer:
Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; fossils show a progression of evolution. Fossils, along with the comparative anatomy of present-day organisms, constitute the morphological, or anatomical, record. By comparing the anatomies of both modern and extinct species, paleontologists can infer the lineages of those species. This approach is most successful for organisms that had hard body parts, such as shells, bones or teeth. The resulting fossil record tells the story of the past and shows the evolution of form over millions of years.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS.PLEASE MARK IT AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals , plants and other organisms from the past fossils range in age from 10 000 to 3.48 billion years old. the observation that certain rock strata led 19th centuary geologist to recorgnise a geological timescale.
Which is a natural factor that causes long-term climate change?
Answer: volcanic eruption and solar variation
Explanation: Hope that helped you out!
What is the correct order of organization in animals?
A. Organ, organ system, cell, tissue, organism
B. Cell, tissue, organism, organ, organ system
C. Tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
D. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
The correct order of organization in animals is Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism—that is what is written in the option D. The cell is the first to form, followed by tissue, and finally organs and organ systems.
What is the organization of an animal?At the early stage, unicellular individuals were seen, and later, due to development, multicellular individuals were developed. The unicellular organism has only cells, then those cells unite to make a tissue, and in a tissue all the cells have the same function. An example is epithelial tissue, which is made up of many epithelial cells.
Tissues combine to form an organ, and organs combine to form an organ system. An example is an organ such as the liver that is made up of many tissues, but all tissues perform certain functions that are required for the liver, and in the same way, the organ system and the organism are developed.
Hence, the correct order of organization in animals is cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism—that is what is written in the option D.
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Give examples of types of pollution and the effects on water quality (examples: sedimentation, stormwater runoff, naturally and human induced occurrences of arsenic in groundwater)
Answer:
Sewage, oil, pesticides and fertilizers affect water quality.
Explanation:
There are three types of pollution i. e. air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. Smoke and smog are present in the air is the example of air pollution, waste product, using of pesticide and industrial dumping are the example of soil pollution and chemicals in water due to runoff of fertilizer, sewage and oil are the main agents of water pollution. These three types of pollution adversely affected the water quality. Water quality will be affected when the fertilizer or pesticides runoff from land to water bodies. Sewage and oil also lowers the quality of water.
What is the purpose of the Synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle?
A. Create a copy of the cell
B. Synthesize extra organelles
C. Duplication of RNA
D. Duplication of DNA
The purpose of the Synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle is the duplication of DNA. The correct option is D.
What is the cell cycle?A cell cycle is a process of dividing a cell into two cells. It is a four-stage process that includes increasing the cell, diving the DNA, and the ready for cell dividing and then dividing into two cells.
The S phase is the synthetic phase. The phase includes duplication of DNA and dividing of DNA. During cell division or DNA replication, this process occurs.
So, all other statements are false, in the S phase, the DNA duplicates in the nucleus and the cell will ready to duplicate for cell division and mitosis. It is one of the processes of cell division or DNA replication.
Thus, the correct option is D. Duplication of DNA.
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When an action potential from a motor neuron arrives at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), a series of events occurs that leads to muscle contraction. What events will occur last?
Answer:
conformational change in troponin
Explanation:
The troponin complex plays an essential role in the thin filament regulation of striated muscle contraction.
Lisa is working on a science project. Her task is to
answer the question: "Does fluoride (which is a
commercial hair product) prevent cavities?". Her
family is willing to volunteer for the experiment.
11. Describe how Lisa would perform this experiment. Identify the control group, and the independent variables in your description
Answer:
The fluoride is what helps you avoid cavities
Explanation:
water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children and adults
Pls help the picture above .i will surely mark the first person as the brainliest
Answer:
Wilting occurs due to excess removal of water from plant body.
Crop rotation.
Explanation:
The main use of blue green algae is that it has the ability of fixing atmospheric nitrogen for the plants. Oil is extracted from Neem leaves which is used as fungicide and pesticide for plants. Turmeric is used as healing of wounds for both plants and animals. It also prevent fungal and bacterial disease in plants. Plants will wilt if not watered because water is removed from the body of plants in order to cool down the inner temperature so due to removal of excess water from plant body it will dry and start wilting. Crop rotation is used in these cropping system. Crop rotation is a practice of growing more than one crop on the same piece of land in a year.
Un compañero de tu salón presenta una condición especial llamada gigantismo, ya que su estatura es mucho mayor que la de los demás compañeros de la misma edad, el médico descarta que sea un problema hereditario. Podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiencia de la hormona ____________________que la secreta la glándula _____________y se encuentra en la ___________. Esta hormona no ingresa a las células en su mecanismo de acción por ser __________________.
Answer:
Podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiencia de la hormona de crecimiento (somatotropina) que la secreta la glándula hipófisis y se encuentra en la base del cerebro. Esta hormona no ingresa a las células en su mecanismo de acción por ser peptídica o no esteroidea.
Explanation:
En este caso presentado se encuentra una situación diferente a lo que sucede en el gigantismo: hay un problema hormonal en donde la hormona de crecimiento es secretada de manera excesiva. Recibe el nombre de acromegalia cuando sucede después del cierre de la epífisis del hueso, luego de la edad de crecimiento.
A scientist is conducting research about all the plants and wildlife in the Mojave Desert as well as the desert’s resources, such as water and soil. The scientist is studying
a community.
a population.
a species.
an ecosystem.
Answer:
the scientist is studying an ecosystem
Answer:
D
Explanation:
how to minimize flood
Answer:
some of the ways are...
Explanation:
establishing strong damavoiding construction around water resources properly utilizing and storing rain water for future useflood cannot be stopped totally as it is the effect of nature but its effects can be minimized by using our scientific knowledge and methodsIdentify which type of resources each product is prinicipally derived from
The type of resources each product is prinicipally derived from:
A. Renewable resources
1. Wood
2. Ice
B. Non Renewable resources
1. Gold
2. Natural gas
What is a difference between renewable and nonrenewable?Renewable energy sources come from natural components such as wind, water, the sun and even plant .
Whereas the Nonrenewable energy sources, are only present in limited quantities.
Thus, these are the answer.
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Answer:
renewable - Ice, Wood
nonrenewable - Gold, Natural Gas
Explanation:
Beyond changes in relationships described above, explain what other characteristics of man changed after the Fall.
Answer:
The consequences of the fall was man and woman will die man turned to mortal and will turn back into dust. woman would bring children in pain. relationships between husband and wife would be difficult. The ground was cursed labor would be very hard. human was banned from the paradise and the garden. no longer would they enjoy the holiness and justice they had in paradise.
Explanation:
Describe how the chemical bonds in unsaturated fatty acids make them more suited for cell
membranes than saturated fatty acids.
Answer:
Unsaturated fat, a fatty acid in which the hydrocarbon molecules have two carbons that share double or triple bond(s) and are therefore not completely saturated with hydrogen atoms. Due to the decreased saturation with hydrogen bonds, the structures are weaker and are, therefore, typically liquid (oil) at room temperature .
2. From the knowledge of nutrition:-
a) What five conditions are necessary for photosynthesis to occur
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
sunlight
oxygen
chlorophyll
water
Hope this helps u
Studies of topsoil erosion on Iowa farmland shows that as much as 50 metric tons are lost per hectare during winter and spring rains. This loss is due to the loss of millimeters of soil from across the entire surface of the fields. Which type of erosion would this be?
Answer:
The type of erosion described in the question is called Water Erosion.
Explanation:
Note that the erosion is caused by winter and spring rains.
Water Erosion can happen when raindrops disintegrate the aggregates of the topsoil. The fragments collect into the soil pores and create a coagulating action which makes it difficult for the water to penetrate the soil. The rainwater having increasingly accumulated on the surface flows off along with the topsoil.
This type of erosion can be further aggravated if:
the rainfall is very heavy;the terrain has a steep gradient thus increasing the velocity of runoffthe soil type has a lower capacity to erosionCheers!
What is the role of Langerhans cells? prevent pathogens from entering the body using antibacterial agents destroy pathogens that enter the body using white blood cells identify pathogens that enter the body and carry them to lymph nodes for destruction
The role of Langerhans cells is that they prevent pathogens from entering the body using antibacterial agents.
What are Langerhans cells?Langerhans cell is a dendritic cell of the skin and mucosa, containing Birbeck granules, and present in all layers of the epidermis but most prominent in the stratum spinosum.
Langerhans cells play important roles in the immune system by acting as the outermost guard of the cutaneous immune system where they induce the first reactions against pathogens encountered via the skin.
Therefore, the role of Langerhans cells is that they prevent pathogens from entering the body using antibacterial agents.
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Answer: 3.identify pathogens that enter the body and carry them to lymph nodes for destruction
Explanation:
what are the problems and the challenges in classifying living things
Answer:
below
Explanation:
there are so many different kinds of living things that its so difficult to classify them as there would be too many classifications that it would become absurd to have only a few organsims in a single group. the role of classification is to organize as well as simplify so it proves to be a challenge when the subgroups branching from eukoryotes vs prokaryotes become too small and therefore it becomes a giant mess. even the current classification system (taxonomy) is flawed.
The problems/challenges associated with classifying living things is : The challenge of having a very small number of living thing classified into a subgroup and having an enormous amount of subgroups.
Although the main reason of classification of organism is to organize/categorize every living thing into a suitable group as well as simplify the subgroups( this leads to having a lot of subgroups ). there is also a challenge whereby the subgroups become so small when trying to categorize every organisms following all the rules of taxonomy. while
Taxonomy is the science of classifying living things into different groups and subgroups following certain similar characteristics exhibited by the organism.
An example is : The subgroups of eukaryotes vs prokaryotes becoming too small. because the rules of Taxonomy been followed.
hence the challenges are: very small number of living thing classified into a subgroup and having an enormous amount of subgroups.
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what is the function of cilia in respiratory system.
Answer: Movement.
Explanation: Cilia work the same way as flagella. They enable the cells to move because of their shape (tiny little hairs).
Answer:
'Motile' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion. They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation. They also help propel sperm.
Explanation:
Consider the following chromosomes and if they are affected by hemophilia.
X = unaffected X chromosome, x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia, and Y = Y chromosome.
If an Xx female and XY male have children, what fraction of their offspring will have an affected chromosome, and what fraction is likely to be affected by hemophilia?
(1 point)
A. 1/4 and 1/2
B. 1/2 and 1/4
C. 1/2 and 1/3
D. 1/4 and 1/4
I've been stuck on this question for a while, may someone please assist?
Answer:
B. 1/2 and 1/4
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a rare disease that has to do with the inability for blood to clot. It is inherited on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. It is usually passed from mother to son. According to this question;
X - unaffected X chromosome
x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia
Y = Y chromosome
Therefore, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:
Xx- X and x gametes
XY- X and Y gametes
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY will be possibly produced.
XX (1) - unaffected female
Xx (1) - unaffected but carrier female
XY (1) - unaffected male
xY (1) - affected male (have hemophilia)
Based on the questions;
- 2 out of the possible 4 children will have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the affected (x) chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2
- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.
Which organelle is the primary site of protein production? A) nucleus B) ribosomes C) cytoplasm C) cell membrane
Answer: b
Explanation:
Just trust
Answer:
B, ribosomes :)))))
Explanation:
(c) State two differences between this mesophyll cell and a root hair cell. (2 marks)
Answer:
Root hairs are where most water absorption happens. ... The function of root hairs is to collect water and mineral nutrients that are present in the soil and take this solution up through the roots to the rest of the plant. As root hair cells do not carry out photosynthesis they do not contain chloroplasts.
Explanation:
The first seismic waves to reach seismograph stations move in a push-and-pull motion. They are called
Love waves
secondary waves
primary waves
surface waves
Answer:
primary waves
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
hi, your answer is... primary waves.Two groups of tomatoes were grown in the laboratory, one with humus added to the soil and the other a control without humus. The leaves of the plants grown without humus were yellowish (less green) compared with those of the plants grown in humus-enriched soil. The best explanation for this difference is that __________.
Answer:
The best explanation for this difference is that the humus contained micronutrients needed by the plants for the synthesis of chlorophyll, such as Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe) and Copper (Cu).
Explanation:
Chlorosis is the yellowing of plant leaves, and this is due to the deficiency in the amount of chlorophyll contained in the plant leaves. Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for the synthesis of chlorophyll, which is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Copper (Cu) is a component of most enzymes, while Manganese (Mn) is a cofactor, required for the activation of the enzymes that catalyze chlorophyll synthesis, hence deficiency of these nutrients will result in the development of chlorosis.
A measure of the total amount of life
that is able to grow and exist in a
particular area is called
A. the climate.
B. species richness.
C. the altitude.
D. productivity.
Answer:
A the climate I know it is the answer
