Elements in the same family have the same number of protons. This statement is not true about the periodic table. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is periodic table ?The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.
The table can be used by scientists to anticipate chemical reactions, study trends in the periodic properties of certain elements, and speculate on the properties of yet-to-be-discovered elements. The elements are arranged in the contemporary periodic table according to their atomic numbers and periodic characteristics.
The periodic table has changed to represent more than 150 years of chemical and physics research and development.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Why is it essential for a calorimetry to be an insulated (closed) system?
A. The heat exchange must originate from only the reaction (system).
B. Thermal insulation minimizes energy loses to the atmosphere.
C. A and B
D. None of the Above
Answer:
B.Thermal insulation minimizes energy loses to the atmosphere.
Explanation:
It is important because it helps to stop hit from transferring from the calorimeter to the environment. This would help to have an accurate measurement of the heat that was used in the chemical process. The greatest cause of error that happens in calorimetry is when heat is lost to the environment. To reduce this, you insulate the calorimeter and add a cover.
Methane is the main component of natural gas. Using the given reaction enthalpy, calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane.
Answer: The heat energy produced is 53831.25KJ
Explanation:
METHANE is the main component of natural gas. It can undergo combustion reaction in air with a bright blue flame to produce carbondioxide and water. The heat of reaction (enthalpy) is negative because heat is absorbed during the chemical reaction. To calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram (1 kg) of methane the following steps are taken:
Molecular mass of methane =16 gm/mol.
So moles of 1 kg methane =
Given mass of methane ÷ molecular weight of methane
But the given mass = 1kg = 1000g
Therefore,
moles of 1000g methane = 1000÷16
= 62.5 moles
Hence, energy evolved = (moles of methane) × (heat of combustion)
Therefore,
heat energy produced= 62.5 × (-861.3kj)
= -53831.25kj
The heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane is –53831.25 KJ
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1 Kg of CH₄
Mass of CH₄ = 1 kg = 1000 g
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH₄ =?Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 1000 / 16
Mole = 62.5 moles Finally, we shall determine the heat energy produced from the reaction.CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = –861.3 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CH₄ reacted to produce –861.3 KJ.
Therefore,
62.5 moles of CH₄ will react to produce = 62.5 × –861.3 = –53831.25 KJ
Thus, –53831.25 KJ of heat energy is produced.
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All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and_____
A balloon at sea level on earth (1 atm pressure, 19°C) takes up 14.5 L of space. The balloon travels to Mars where atmospheric pressure is 4.55 torr and the temperature is -55°C What is the volume of the balloon on Mars?
Answer:
1807.24L
Explanation:
Using combined gas law equation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = pressure on Earth
P2 = Pressure on Mars
V1 = volume on Earth
V2 = volume on Mars
T1 = temperature on Earth
T2 = temperature on Mars
According to the information provided of the balloon in this question;
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 4.55 torr = 4.55/760 = 0.00599atm
V1 = 14.5L
V2 = ?
T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K
T2 = -55°C = -55 + 273 = 218K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 × 14.5/292 = 0.00599 × V2/218
14.5/292 = 0.00599V2/218
Cross multiply
14.5 × 218 = 292 × 0.00599V2
3161 = 1.74908V2
V2 = 3161 ÷ 1.74908
V2 = 1807.24L
What do we need in order to obtain energy?
Explanation:
hope it helps thanks ❤
brainliest please
Answer:
Explanation:
human obtains energy by eating food. as food is digested n broken down in our digestive system, energy is released to our body.
write your 5 ways how to you can help earth
Answer:
any 5 ways to prevent earth are:
1.using ( 3R) principles Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
2.Educate yourself
3.Conserve water resources and other natural resources
4.Use long-lasting light bulbs.
5.stop deforestation and start afforestaion
Hydrogen gas (H2) is a promising alternative to fossil fuels. How many molecules are present in 1.0 kg of hydrogen gas
Answer:
3.01×10²⁶ molecules
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of H₂ = 1 Kg
Number of molecules =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of H₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
But 1 mole of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g
Now, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 1 Kg (i.e 1000 g) of H₂ as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
2 g of H₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
1000 g of H₂ = 1000 × 6.02×10²³ / 2
1000 g of H₂ = 3.01×10²⁶ molecules
Thus, the number of molecules present in 1 Kg (i.e 1000 g) of H₂ is 3.01×10²⁶ molecules
Which statement correctly describes a product of a reaction within
photosynthesis?
O A. ATP is produced during the light reactions.
O B. Carbon dioxide is produced during the light reactions.
O C. Oxygen is produced during the Calvin cycle.
OD. NADPH is produced during the Calvin cycle.
Answer:
B
pls correct me if im wrong
Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative
overall charge.
11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons
11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons
1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons
11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons
Answer:
3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?
Explanation:
Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative
overall charge.
11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons
11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons
1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons
11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons
How long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?
Answer:
i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer
What is the HCPCS Level II code for the compounded concentrated form of 0.5 mg Levalbuterol HCL when inhaled
Answer:
aefhfcjd
Explanation:
Compare the energy requirements of a 50 year old woman and 50 year old man.
Explanation:
For both men and women, the basics of a balanced diet are the same. Men have higher caloric requirements than women since they have a bigger body (both in height and weight) and more muscular mass.
So, Men needs more energy.
50 year old woman require less energy than 50 year old man.
the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine are all organs. when they work together to process food, they form a functional unit known as
Answer:
Organ System
Explanation:
These organs are helping each other process food and therefore be an Organ System
How do you think the bonds between carbon atoms might be different in diamond and graphite?
Both have Giant Covalent Structures, resulting in very high melting temperatures. However each carbon atom in Diamond has 4 covalent bonds with other Carbons, making it extremely strong and hard. On the other hand, each carbon in graphite is bonded to three carbons, and therefore graphite is formed in layers.
what is a saturted solution
Answer:
Please find the definition and further explanation below
Explanation:
Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.
In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.
Under which conditions is a reaction spontaneous?Edmentum.
Answer:
When ΔS > 0 and ΔH < 0, the process is always spontaneous as written. When ΔS < 0 and ΔH > 0, the process is never spontaneous, but the reverse process is always spontaneous. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be spontaneous at
Explanation:
What are the best conditions to lead towards a spontaneous reaction? high negative enthalpy, high temp, high positive entropy. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative.
what is displacement?
Answer:
the moving of something form it's places or position
Viruses are called obligatory parasites. Why
Viruses are known as obligatory parasites as they only become active and multiply when inside a host. Viruses are inactive when they are outside.
_______organisma consist of only one cell and _________ organisms consist of many cells
Answer:
Unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.
Explanation:
Living things made up of a cell are called unicellular beings. They are very small and simple. In other words, unicellular organisms are those that are formed only by a single cell in which all the vital functions necessary for life are produced. For this reason, they are mostly microscopic organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms are viruses or bacteria.
Multicellular organisms are made up of a large number of cells. They present, therefore, a greater complexity than unicellular organisms in terms of the functions they develop. All current multicellular organisms come from a single cell, that is, they begin their life being unicellular. That is, they are formed from a zygote. Some examples of multicellular organisms are mammals, fungi, and mosses.
So, unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.
(6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)= ?kj
Answer:
-2,802.960 kJ
Explanation:
The dimensional equation of the given quantities is presented as follows;
(6 mol) × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol) × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol) × (-1,273.02 kJ/mol) = ? kJ
The equation, can be written as follows;
[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) - \left (1 \times (-1,273.02) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = ?[/tex]We note that [tex]mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = kJ[/tex], therefore, the above equation becomes;
[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \ kJ\right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \ kJ \right) - \left (1 \, \times (-1,273.02) \ kJ \right) = -2,802.960 kJ[/tex]
Answer:
C. ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)
Explanation:
Got it right on edge.
: the one after is -2803.
Energy transformation of a kettle?
Explanation:
Electrical energy into heat energy..hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...Balance the equation
__Cu+__Ag(NO3)——__Cu(NO3)2+__Ag
Balanced chemical equation for above reaction :
[tex] \mathrm{Cu +2 \: AgNO_3 \longrightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2 \: Ag}[/tex]
This is a displacement reaction, where copper (Cu) being morereactive than Silver (Ag) displaces Silver from its compound " Silver Nitrate " to form " Copper Nitrate " and silver .
[tex]\mathrm{✌TeeNForeveR✌}[/tex]
Please help me with this activity!! I have to submit it ASAP. It's attached as a pdf. Not too long and for an Honors Electrons lesson.
(1) Seven electrons
1s² 2s²2p³
There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.
(2) 22 electrons
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²
There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(3) 17 electrons
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(4) n = 4, l = 2
(5) N=2 I=0 MI=0
(6) There can be two electrons in one orbital maximum. The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max.
(7) n = 4 can hold up to 16 electrons
There are 4 sublevels; 42, 4p, 4d and 4f
4s (1 orbital), 4p (3 orbitals)
4d (5 orbitals), 4f (7 orbitals)
Maximum number of electrons in energy level: 16
s = 1 orbital
p = 3 orbitals
d = 5 orbitals
f = 7 orbitals
Add these up;
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
(8) 14 electrons If l = 3, the electrons are in an f subshell. The number of orbitals with a quantum number l is 2l + 1, so there are 2×3 + 1 = 7 f orbitals. Each orbital can hold two electrons, so the f subshell can hold 14 electrons.
sorry i didn't do the last two.. also sorry if some or none of these are correct, i tried my best
1. How many ATOMS of boron are present in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride ? atoms of boron.
2. How many MOLES of fluorine are present in 5.35*1022 molecules of boron trifluoride ? moles of fluorine.
Answer:
1. How many ATOMS of boron are present in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride? atoms of boron.
2. How many MOLES of fluorine are present in of boron trifluoride? moles of fluorine.
Explanation:
The molecular formula of boron trifluoride is [tex]BF_3[/tex].
So, one mole of boron trifluoride has one mole of boron atoms.
1. The number of boron atoms in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride is 2.20 moles.
The number of atoms in 2.20 moles of boron is:
One mole of boron has ---- [tex]6.023x10^2^3[/tex] atoms.
Then, 2.20 moles of boron has
-[tex]=2.20 mol. x 6.023 x 10^2^3 atoms /1 mol\\=13.25x10^2^3 atoms[/tex]
2. Calculate the number of moles of BF3 in 5.35*1022 molecules.
[tex](5.35x10^2^2 molecules/6.023x10^2^3)x 1mol\\=0.0888mol[/tex]
One mole of boron trifluoride has three moles of fluorine atoms.
Hence, 0.0888moles of BF3 has 3x0.0888mol of fluorine atoms.
=0.266mol of fluorine atoms.
how many moles are in 6.4grams of copper
Answer:
One mole of copper atoms has Avogadro number of copper atoms i.e. 6.022×10
23
atoms.
Given the mass of Copper is 6.4g
Number of Copper atoms in 6.4g =
molar mass
given mass
×Avogadro number
=
63.55
6.4
×6.022×10
23
copper atoms
=6.064×10
22
copper atoms
Explanation:
what is the wave speed
a wave with a wave length of 1000 m and a frequancy of 3000000 Hz
Answer:
v = 3,000,000,000 m/s
Explanation:
v = f *L
v = 3,000,000 * 1000
v = 3,000,000,000 m/s
what is the difference between physical chemistry and environmental chemistry.
please Answer and give the correct answer...
Answer:
Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibrium while environmental chemistry is the study of chemical processes that occur in water, air, terrestrial and living environments, and the effects of human activity on them.
Physical chemistry is the area of chemistry that deals with how materials interact and change. The scientific study of chemical and biological phenomena that take place in the environment is known as environmental chemistry.
Physical chemistry attempts to quantify, correlate, and explain the quantitative features of reactions by focusing, in contrast to other branches, on the physics principles that underlie all chemical interactions (such as the gas laws).
While environmental chemistry is the study of chemical species' sources, reactions, movement, impacts, and fates in the air, soil, and water environments, as well as the impact of human activity and biological activity on these, can be summed up as the field of chemical ecology.
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please let me know if this is correct?
Answer: Yes! you're all good. Alkali metals in group 1 are the most metallic :)
How many moles of water vapor are formed. when 10 litres of butane gas c4h10 is burned in oxygen at STP
Using the idea of the molar volume of butane gas, we have 2.23 moles of water vapor.
What is a reaction equation?The term reaction equation shows the conversion of reactants to products. First of all, we must get down the reaction equation as follows;
C4H10(g) + 13/2O2(g) ----> 4CO2 (g) + 5H2O(g)
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of butane gas yields 5 moles of water vapor. Since 1 mole of butane gas occupies 22.4 L. Hence;
22.4 L of butane yields 5 moles of water vapor
10 L of butane gas yields 10 L * 5 moles/22.4 L = 2.23 moles
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give me a fully balanced equation of lead monoxide and nitric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
Lead Monoxide: PbO
Nitric Acid: HNO3
PbO + 2 HNO3 ---> Pb(NO3)2 + H2O
Answer:
Explanation:
mono mean single so lead monoxide is PbO
nitric acid is HNO3
both Pb n O are double-charged while H n NO3 are single
so balanced eqn is:
PbO + 2HNO3 -> Pb(NO3)2 + H2O