Answer:
1. Q: How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Q: How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?
A: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. Q: Which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?
A: Dipole
4. Q: Which statement explains why water and ethanol have different boiling points?
A: Water and ethanol have different molecular structures
5. Q: Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?
A: The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Explanation:
Did it
The statement which best describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in
water is that the lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the
molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while
the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
Water is a compound which comprises of the elements hydrogen and
oxygen. They share electrons in the covalent bond present between the
atoms. The sharing of electrons isn't equal which is why it has a bent
structure.
The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms
have partial positive charges present in the compound.
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How to tell if a reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
If the reaction loses heat it is exothermic.
_ is the process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element.
Answer:
Nuclear transmutation
Explanation:
The process in which an element spontaneously transforms into another isotope of the same element, or into a different element is called nuclear transumutation. It occurs when the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is changed.
Is the following sentence true or false?
The properties of a metal are related to bonds within the metal,
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In metallic bonds, nuclei of metal atoms line up uniformly and the electrons are delocalized (spread out evenly). Since this allows electrons to move around freely, and electricity is created by the flow of electrons, metals can conduct electricity.
What is the correct definition of Earth's energy budget?
it's a balance between that reaches the earth and the sun.
Can I have brainlist please
After a few minutes of boiling, Francisco removes the pressure cooker from the heat and lets it sit for 15 minutes. How will this affect the particles in the water vapor inside the cooker?
Choose the correct answer.
They will collide with each other more often.
They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker more often.
They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker less often.
They will begin to collide with air particles rather than the liquid water particles.
Answer:
Pressure Cooking
Explanation:
Pressure cooking is a very old cooking method that’s experienced a recent resurgence thanks to a new generation of cookers that promise a speedy, set-it-and-forget-it path to dinner. These devices, whether electrical or stovetop, are all much safer than those of decades ago (which tended to explode), with mechanisms to prevent them from accumulating too much pressure. If you read the owner’s manual carefully, however, you’ll still find one important precaution to take when cooking under pressure: adding water. Water and pressure cooking go hand in hand. In fact, it’s water that helps generate the high-pressure environment that makes your food cook faster.
Most pressure cooker instructions state a minimum amount of water required for pressure cooking even a tiny amount of food. Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.
Soil forms layers when mixed with water. sand is found above what ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Clay:)What is atomic mass? the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of hydrogen-1 the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12 the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of oxygen-16 the mass of an atom based on the number of electrons
Answer:
The mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Explanation:
What is the acceleration of a 10 kg pushed by a 5N force
Answer:
0.5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 m/s²Hope this helps you
What is the major product formed when the alcohol is treated with hcl?.
Answer: Alcohol undergoes nucleophilic substitution when reacted with hydrohalic acids (HX) such as HCl.
Explanation:
How many atoms of lithium are there in 18.2mg of lithium? Dimensional analysis only!
Answer:7.25
Explanation:
This is because 18.2 - 7.2 = 11 +7.2 = 18.2
which of these is a rough approximation of the cogito?
Given the Latin meaning of the cogito, we can confirm that it is roughly translated and summarized by the phrase "I think, therefore I am".
Cogito, ergo sum or "The Cogito" is an extremely popular, well-known philosophical phrase credited to Rene Descartes. This Latin phrase is roughly translated as "I think, therefore I am", which appeared originally in "The Principles of Philosophy", and was later translated to a variety of languages in an attempt to reach a wider public, most notably into Latin.
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A student has a sample of ocean water that they take to science class. what steps could be taken to determine to classify the ocean water as a suspension, solution, element, or compound?
A) Examine the pH of the sample. If the pH is exactly neutral, it is a pure substance that is a compound.
B) Evaporate the water. If salt is left behind, the sample is a mixture that can be defined as a solution.
C) Let the sample settle. If the salt settles to the bottom, it is a mixture that is classified as a solution.
D) Observe the diffraction of light as it moved through the sample. If light does not scatter, it is a pure substance that is elemental.
Answer:
A or D because B and C dont make sense
Can anyone please answer questions 3 and 4
I’ll give the brainiest!
Answer:
1.Phenolphthalein
2.Method
a.Use the pipette and pipette filler to add 25 cm 3 of alkali to a clean conical flask.
b.Add a few drops of indicator and put the conical flask on a white tile.
c.Fill the burette with acid and note the starting volume.
d.Slowly add the acid from the burette to the alkali in the conical flask, swirling to mix.
Explanation:
how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution
The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L
Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g
Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution
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How can you classify matter?
Answer:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
Answer:
To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
To make hot cocoa on the trip, you will need to boil water. Construct an
explanation that describes how the lower air pressure in the mountains affects
this process.
i need an answer in under an hour pls help
Answer:
the water in the mountains will take longer to boil, because of the higher atmospheric pressu
What is the IUPAC name for NH3? ammonia mononitrogen hydride mononitrogen trihydride nitrogen trihydride.
The IUPAC name for NH3 is Ammonia
The IUPAC name is also known as (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and it is a standardized system by chemical scientists for naming chemical compounds.
The IUPAC name for NH3 is Ammonia. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a stifling odor that is an exceedingly unpleasant pungent smell. It dissociates quickly in water to generate ammonium hydroxide, which can irritate and burn the skin.
It serves an agricultural purpose such as fertilizer.It is also used for the production of plastics, textiles, insecticides, etc.Learn more about the IUPAC naming system here:
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Which picture correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray?
Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
The picture that correctly shows the path of the reflected light ray is: Picture A.
A ray diagram can be defined as the graphical representation of the possible paths that a light wave takes from one point (source) to another.
Basically, some of the phenomenon and properties associated with light ray include the following:
RefractionDiffractionInterferenceReflectionA reflected light ray completely bounces off a surface and as such, light wave do not pass through the surface as illustrated in Picture A.
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why are baseballs harder to pick up tennis balls?
Explanation:
Because baseballs are made out of things that make it heavier then tennis balls, easier to play the sport. that's why they use a bat in baseball.
How many joules are necessary to raise 1299. grams of water to 10c to 98c?
Please help
Answer:
20c answer is 20c hiuyffddffffy
Answer:
17000
J
(2 significant figures
aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.
how would separate a mixture of lead 2 chloride and sodium chloride
Answer:
lower th
Explanation:
Pb{Cl}_{2})$ is an inorganic
answer:
lower the temperature so the lead chloride settles out of solution
compound which is a white solid under ambient conditions. It is one of the most important lead-based
reagents. It is poorly soluble in water. And it is insoluble in cold water. Sodium chloride is ssolble at all temperature
so lower the temperature
What would happen if we didn’t have the Milky Way
Hurry and Help for Brainlist
An unknown substance has a boiling point (oC) 20.0. Predict if the substance will be a Gas, Solid or liquid at the room temperature (25oC)?
Question 14 options:
Liquid
Gas
Solid
None of the above
A 250. mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 °C and 760.0 torr pressure. What is the partial pressure
of the oxygen? (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg)
Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
The given parameters;
temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C
total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr
volume of the gas, V = 500 mL
vapor pressure = 23.8 torr
molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;
PV = nRT
where;
R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K
P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr
T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L
The number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;
The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;
m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)
m = 0.544 g
Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
What is partial pressure?We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.
In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8 torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
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_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).
The answer is Electronegativity.
What is the frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m?
O A) 5.40 x 10^14 m/s
O B) 5.40 x 10^14 Hz
O C) 1.85 x 10^15 m/s
O D) 1.85 x 10^15 Hz
The frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m is 5.40 x 10^14 Hz. Therefore, option B is correct.
What do you mean by wavelength ?The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).
The wavelength is the distance between two wave crests, and it is also the distance between two wave troughs. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz) and is the number of vibrations that pass over a given spot in one second (Hertz).
Speed is distance over time, Therefore, v = λ / T.
The frequency, f, is 1/T, so the equation relating wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v = c / λ .
Given :
Wavelength = 5.56 x 10^-7 m
Frequency = ?
Speed (c) = 3 × 10⁸m/s
v = c / λ
By substituting given values in equation and we get,
v = 3 × 10⁸ / 5.56 x 10^-7
= 5.40 x 10^14
The frequency of yellow light is 5.40 x 10^14.
Thus, option B is correct.
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some macromolecules are polymers. what is a polymer
Answer:
1 marcomolecules are:- A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers.
2 polymers are:- a natural or artificial chemical compound consisting of large molecules
Explanation:
hope it helps you
What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?
Answer:
The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.
hope this helps
Explanation:
Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.
