Answer:
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.
Explanation:
The calorimeter is an instrumental device, which is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions. The heat is measured when the reactants change their state in specified conditions.
The correct answer is:
Option D. It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.
The coffee cup calorimeter works as:
1. Coffee cup is a type of insulator. The cup of styrofoam with an inserted thermometer can calculate the heat transfer.
2. The thermometer is used to measure the change in the enthalpy of the reaction.
3. The water in the cup absorbs the heat from a reaction, and the cup is adiabatic. Thus, the outer cup is an insulator.
4. The coffee cup measures the specific heat and mass of the water during a chemical change.
Thus, the coffee cup calorimeter uses the heat transfer and mass of the water when a substance is added.
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What mass of chromium would be produced from the reaction of 57.0 g of potassium with 199 g of chromium(II) bromide according to the following reaction? 2 K + CrBr2 2 KBr + Cr *
Answer:
38g of Cr
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction:
2K + CrBr2 —> 2KBr + Cr
Step 2:
Determination of the masses of K and CrBr2 that reacted and the mass of Cr produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of K = 39g/mol
Mass of K from the balanced equation = 2 x 39 = 78g
Molar Mass of CrBr2 = 52 + (80x2) = 212g
Mass of CrBr2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 212 = 212g
Molar Mass of Cr = 52g/mol
Mass of Cr from the balanced equation = 1 x 52 = 52g
From the balanced equation above,
78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2 to produce 52g of Cr.
Step 3:
Determination of the limiting reactant.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
78g of K reacted with 212g of CrBr2.
Therefore, 57g of K will react with = (57 x 212)/78 = 154.92g of CrBr2.
From the above calculation, we can see that a lesser mass (i.e 154.92g) than what was given ( i.e 199g) of CrBr2 is needed to react completely with 57g of K. Therefore, K is the limiting reactant and CrBr2 is the excess reactant.
Step 4:
Determination of the mass of Cr produced by the reaction.
In this case, the limiting reactant will be use because it will give the maximum yield of Cr as all of it is used up in the reaction process. The limiting reactant is K and the mass of Cr produced is obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
78g of K reacted to produce 52g of Cr.
Therefore, 57g of K will produce = (57 x 52)/78 = 38g of Cr.
Therefore, 38g of Cr is produced from the reaction.
what happens when light is not spread out
Answer:
Spreading out a wave over a larger area just causes the wave strength to weaken, but does not cause gaps to form. Therefore, if you look at photons as waves, spatial gaps never form in light as it travels through free space, no matter how dim it gets.Spreading out a wave over a larger area just causes the wave strength to weaken, but does not cause gaps to form. Therefore, if you look at photons as waves, spatial gaps never form in light as it travels through free space, no matter how dim it gets
Explanation:
why is the international space station in orbit
Answer:
The ISS provides a location in the relative safety of low Earth orbit to test spacecraft systems that will be required for long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.
Explanation:
The Sun is a constant supply of energy to Earth.
A. True
B. False
Calculate the molar mass of ammonium chloride
Answer:
53.491 g/mol
Explanation:
Create the chemical compound and find each individual element's molar mass. Lastly, add them up.
Which of these conclusions is correct about P and Q in the diagram?
P represents the land and Q represents the ocean.
P represents the ocean and Q represents the land.
P represents the land and Q represents the atmosphere.
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.
Answer:
P represents the atmosphere and Q represents the ocean.
Explanation:
Which 1.0 M solution has the lowest pH?
A.
HCN
B.
H3PO4
C.
H2C2O4
D.
HCl
Most solutions are ___ solutions.
A heterogeneous
B saturated
C static
D unsaturated
Answer:
the answer is A heterogeneous solutions
Explanation:
Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.Jun 26, 2019
46g of a mineral contained 16g copper, 14g iron and 16g sulphur. Calculate the empirical
formula of the mineral.
Answer:
CuFeS2
Explanation:
Calculate the moles of each substance by doing moles= mass/relative atomic mass. you should get 0.25 moles of copper and iron and 0.5 moles of sulfur. Then divide all of those numbers by 0.25 (as its the lowest value) you should get 1 for copper and iron and 2 for sulfur. This represents the ratio that they are in within the mineral.
What are three examples of acid-base reactions in cooking
Answer:
Lemon juice baking soda and vinegar
Explanation:
What does the questions “how much?” and “how many?” have in common?
How many grams of H20 will be formed when 32.0 g H2 reacts with 16.0 g
O2? *
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
9.00 g
16.0 g
18.0 g
32.0g
Answer:
18.0 g
Explanation:
M(H2) = 2.0 g/mol
32.0g * 1 mol/2 g= 16 mol H2
M(O2) = 32 g/mol
16.0 g * 1mol/32 g= 0.5 mol O2
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
from reaction 2 mol 1 mol
given 16 mol 0.5 mol
We see that O2 is a limiting reactant.
2H2 + O2 +-------> 2H2O
from reaction 1 mol 2 mol
given 0.5 mol x mol
x =(0.5*2)/1= 1 mol H2O
M(H2O)= 18 g/mol
18 g/mol* 1 mol = 18 g H2O
ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST * have to get it right * !!! Although individual body systems can perform specific functions, they depend on one another and work together for the good of the entire organism.
Which of the following provides the best evidence that the digestive system and the muscular system work together to carry out their functions?
How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there?
Answer:
13 carbon and 24 hydrogen
Explanation:
There are 24 hydrogen atoms.
There are 13 carbon atoms.
Which of the following did Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element? light silicone dioxide mercury
Answer: mercury
Explanation: I looked up the answer to your question.
Answer:
Mercury
Explanation:
I did this question and I got it right.
(02.02 MC)
How is Earth's surface most likely to change in a place that experiences strong sand storms?
Answer:
Mechanical weathering will cause wearing down of rocks.
Explanation:
All the other choices aren't suitable for a dry climate where sand storms occur.
1.
__________ are the most organized state of matter.
Solids
Liquids
Gases
2.
States of matter change when ________ is added or removed.
Plasma
Energy
3.
Which state of matter has the most movement of its particles?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter are the different forms of the matter in which it can exist. They are solids, liquids and gases. Solids are the states of matter in which molecules are very near to each other. They have fixed shape and volume. Liquids is the states of matter in which molecules are a little far from each other. They have different shape and fixed volume. Gas is the states of matter in which molecules are a very far from each other. They have different shape and different volume.
There are two more states of matter which are called as Plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate.
Plasma have highest energy and Bose Einstein Condensate have lowest energy.
Therefore, Solids are the most organized state of matter. States of matter change when energy is added or removed. Gas is the state of matter has the most movement of its particles.
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If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
A. 0.100M
B. 1.2M
C. 0.01M
D. 52.8M
Answer : A
0,15 moles of NaOH -------in-------1000ml
x moles of NaOH ---------in-------100ml
x= 0,015 moles of NaOH
final volume =150ml
0,015 moles of NaOH -------in------150ml
x moles of NaOH ------in--------1000ml
x= 0,1 moles of NaOH
Do liquids have higher coefficients of expansion than solids do
Answer: yes they do.
Explanation:
I'm tryna get more points because my other account got blocked for the next 48 hours.
(Don't be mad at me please)
In most mirrors, the virtual image appears to come from behind the mirror. True False
Answer
False
Explanation:
How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 18 moles NH3 in the reaction below?
N2 + 3 H2 —> 2 NH3
Answer:
27 moles of H₂
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the equation of reaction,
3 moles of H₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NH₃
3 moles H₂ = 2 moles of NH₃
X moles of H₂ = 18 moles of NH₃
X = (3 * 18) / 2
X = 27 moles of H₂
27 moles of H₂ is required to produce 18 moles of NH₃
3 hazards that occur in teaching and learning of science
1. Calculate the molarity of 35g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) that is dissolved in 850ml of water. (Calculate moles first)
a. 0.27M
b. 0.38M
c. 0.32M
d. 0.80M
2. Calculate the molarity of 90g of copper sulfate (CuSO4) when dissolved in 5 L of water.
a. 0.112M
b. 2.8M
c. 0.56M
d. 0.50M
3. What is the molarity of NaOH if 0.70 moles are dissolved in 250 ml of water?
a. 175,000M
b. 2.8M
c. 0.175M
d. 4M
4. How many moles of Lithium oxide (Li20) are in 2 L of solution with a molarity of 2.0M?
a. 1 mole
b. 2 moles
c. 0.2 moles
d. 4 moles
5. How many moles of NaCl are in 7.5 L of 0.5M?
a. 3.75 moles
b. 15 moles
c. 0.066 moles
d. 2.5 moles
Answer:
yo I got same question do u know it
In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA?
Answer:
The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.
Explanation:
The dissociation equation is given below:
HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)
From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.
Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.
This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.
A 0.050L solution of Ba(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.072L of a 0.55 M HNO3 solution. What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution?
Answer:
0.396M
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 —> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 2
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 2:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Volume of base (Vb) = 0.05L
Concentration of base (Cb) =..?
Volume of acid (Va) = 0.072L
Concentration of acid = 0.55 M
Step 3:
Determination of the concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2.
The concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2 can be obtained as follow:
Cava /CbVb = nA/nB
0.55 x 0.072 / Cb x 0.05 = 2/1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Cb x 0.05 x 2 = 0.55 x 0.072
Divide both side by 0.05 x 2
Cb = (0.55 x 0.072) / (0.05 x 2)
Cb = 0.396M
Therefore, the concentration of the base, Ba(OH)2 is 0.396M
How many senses does the human body have?
O A. 3
B. 5
Answer:
B
Explanation:
sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch
Answer:
Most easiest answer..
There are 5 senses in human body.☺️
PLZZZ HELP CHEM!!!!!!! Easy points!!!!!
Answer:
H+
Explanation:
Answer:
OH-
Explanation:
An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of
OH
In the water cycle diagram above, which letter represents
groundwater?
Select One:
Q
S
T
R
Answer:t
Explanation:bc
Analysis: The limiting reactant(s) appeared to be
because
there is nothing with which it can react
Explanation:
The limiting reactant(s) prevents a reaction from continuing because there is none left.
Why do limiting reactants occur?Identification of the limiting reactant makes it possible to calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction. The reason there is a limiting reactant is that elements and compounds react according to the mole ratio between them in a balanced chemical equation.
How do you get the limiting reactant?The reactant that is consumed first and limits the amount of product(s) that can be obtained is the limiting reactant. To identify the limiting reactant, calculate the number of moles of each reactant present and compare this ratio to the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.
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Write the full symbol for the isotope of oxygen having 8 neutrons.
Answer:
Isotopes are forms of a chemical element that have the same atomic number but differ in mass. 16O → 8 protons + 8 neutrons; a “light” oxygen); The relative amounts are expressed as either 18O/16O or δ 18O Oxygen - 18 (aka 18O → 8 protons + 10 neutrons; a “heavy” oxygen).
