which represents the optimal condition for most enzymes in the small intestine? 1. pH12 2.45°C 3. pH10 4.pH2 5.37 °C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5.37 °C

Explanation:

The optimal condition for most enzymes in the small intestine is 37 °C.

Enzymes are responsible for mediating several biological processes in the human body. The optimal condition for enzymes in the small intestine has an optimum pH of about 7.5 and the temperature is 37 °C, which is the normal body temperature of the human body.

Hence, the correct option is "5. 37 °C".


Related Questions

Which best compares radiation and conduction?

Both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.
Both can transfer energy through empty space.
Both transfer thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.
Both involve the transfer of energy through direct contact.

Answers

Answer:

Both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.

Explanation:

Radiation involves the transfer of energy in the form of light, heat and electromagnetic waves such as x-rays while conduction involves the transfer of energy through direct contact of the two substances. The both of them involve involve the transfer of thermal energy from hotter objects to colder objects.

Radiation is involved in the transfer of energy through empty spaces while conduction involves transfer of energy through direct contact.

The statement which best compares radiation and conduction is both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.

To answer the question, we need to know what heat transfer is

What is heat transfer?

This is the transfer of thermal energy from one body to the other.

Types of heat transfer

There are 3 types of heat transfer namely

Conduction - This is the transfer of thermal energy from warms objects to cooler objects through direct contact. This usually occurs in solids.

Convection - This is transfer of thermal energy from warmer objects to cooler objects by movement of the whole object. This usually occurs in fluids.

Radiation - This is transfer of thermal energy from warm objects to cools objects through empty space by electromagnetic waves.

So, the similarity between conduction and radiation is that both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.

So, the statement which best compares radiation and conduction is both transfer thermal energy from warm objects to cooler objects.

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What happens when the positive transcription factor affinity is slightly lower than the negative transcription
factor's affinity?
(1 point)
O mRNA is made in large quantities in frequent batches.
OmRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches.
O mRNA is made in large quantities in infrequent batches.
O mRNA is made in small quantities in frequent batches.

Answers

Answer:

O mRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches.

Explanation:

mRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches because the affinity of positive transcription is lower and affinity of negative transcription is higher which is responsible for production of mRNA from DNA molecule. Transcription is a process in which the information that is present in DNA molecule is copied to new mRNA molecule. Positive transcription factor is a promoter which promotes the initiation of transcription in order to enable RNA polymerase while negative transcription  factor is a repressor protein.

what is the meaning of plasmolysis​

Answers

Answer:

. when a living plant cell loses water by osmosis , there is a contradiction or shrinkage of the components of the cell away from the cell wall . This phenomenon is known as plasmolysis . for example :- red blood cells shrink when placed in a salt solution .

Explanation:

this is an easy answer give me brainliest

List out the names of some
plants that grow in your village.
Which parts of it are used as
food?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The plants grown in my place are -  rice, groundnut, sugarcane, grapes, mulberry, castor, ragi etc.

Parts of it used as food

rice - seed

groundnut - seed

sugarcane - stem

grape - fruit

Mulberry - fruit

Castor - seed

ragi - filler millet

Hope this helps

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what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment​

Answers

Answer:

liquid waste , solid waste,harzadious waste,recyclable rubbish and organic waste

How does the design of your experiment control for outside factors that may affect the results?​

Answers

Answer:

It separate the inner environment from the outer environment.

Explanation:

The design provides the separation of the inner environment from the outer environment which is responsible to control the outside factors which directly affects the results of the experiment. The design provides control environment which is required for the experiment. In this control environment, the environmental factors will not affect the results of the experiment.

what would happen if the pons of the brain is damaged?​

Answers

Hello There!

Answer :

If the pons of the brain is damaged , it may cause a major interruption,loss of muscle control and function except for the eye movement in the body.Pons - Situated in the brain,Sends sensory information like signals through sleep patterns to the organs and muscles.

Hope this helps!

Have a nice Day!:)

Answer: If the pons of the brain is damaged , it may cause a major interruption, loss of muscle control and function except for the eye movement in the body.

Explanation: no wander

Read each of the following statements. If it describes a process of reproduction, write yes.
If not, write no.
19. New leaves appear on a tree in spring.
20.
An amoeba divides in half.
21.
A bean plant produces seeds in long pods.
22.
Pollen grains are released from a flower.
23.
A sea star produces a new arm after losing one to a predator.​

Answers

Answer:

New leaves appear on a tree in spring. - NO

An amoeba divides in half. - YES

A bean plant produces seeds in long pods. - YES

Pollen grains are released from a flower. - YES

A sea star produces a new arm after losing one to a predator.​ - NO

Explanation:

The appearance of new leaves has nothing to do with reproduction but rather regeneration.

An amoeba dividing in half is a form of reproduction known as asexual. Binary fission is a reproductive process in which an organism divides into two and each half develops into new independent organisms.

A bean plant producing seed is part of the reproductive process. After fertilization, the ovule of a flower becomes the seed. A seed in itself is a ripened fertilized ovule.

The release of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of a compatible flower in the same or different individuals plants is known as pollination. Pollination is a reproductive process similar to fertilization.

A sea star producing a new arm after losing one to a predator is a regeneration process rather than a reproductive process.

Which muscle tissues in the body are going to have the high number of Mitochondria and why?

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal muscle cells are long, cylindrical, multi-nucleated and striated. Each nucleus regulates the metabolic requirements of the sarcoplasm around it. Skeletal muscle cells have high energy requirements, so they contain many mitochondria in order to generate sufficient ATP.

Climate change is a threat to polar bears and other species that thrive on sea ice. Melting sea ice and changing precipitation patterns impact the bears’ ability to hunt and survive. In the past few decades, the number of polar bears in the Arctic region has dropped considerably. How might humans help to save these species?

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Breed Polar bears in captivity , and then release them in the colder areas.

The colder the area the less of a chance there would be for the ice to melt fast enough sweeping away the bears shelter.

Climate change is the long-term alteration in weather patterns. It impacts the polar bears of the arctic region that can be saved by breeding them in captivity and then releasing them into their natural habitat.

What is the impact of climate change?

Climate change is the pattern of the disturbance in the weather and the temperature condition of the earth and its various places. It is a result of increased global warming caused by pollution.

Climate change affects the oceans and sea by raising their temperature leading to the melting of the ice caps and glaciers. This results in habitat destruction and decreases the population of arctic animals like polar bears.

To increase the population of polar bears, humans can breed them in an artificial environment and then can release them into their natural habitat like the colder places.

Therefore, the population can be increased by breeding.

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A scientist has been working for 15 years to develop a new type of plastic material, but she has not yet been successful. Which of the following
best explains why her work is still a success?
a

New ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation.

b

The original problem was not solved and can now be abandoned.

с

Most scientists require several decades of experimenting before achieving their goals.

d

The scientist has demonstrated that there are no new plastics for scientists to develop.

Answers

Answer:

a. New ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation.

Explanation:

The scientists' work would still be considered a success because new ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation. Many of today's famous inventions and celebrities failed at the start of their career. However, because they did not give up on their goal, they eventually succeeded. A few examples of those people are Bill Gates, Albert Einstein, and Michael Jordan.

Here is an influential quote, said by Michael Jordan, that I think accurately supports this topic of discussion:

"I've missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I've lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I've been trusted to take the game-winning shot and missed. I've failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed."

A scientist has been working for 15 years to develop a new type of plastic material but she has not been successful. Her work is still a success because new ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation.

What are the principles of scientific research?

There are various principles that need to be followed when scientific research is being carried out. Methods of self-regulation and authority regulation are both extremely important for conducting scientific research.

They both need to be followed as no one is sufficient without another. The basic principle for scientific working which is required to be followed by all scientists is respect for the work, the integrity of the knowledge, honesty about the data and openness about their mistakes.

Scientific principles are required to be followed in every stage of scientific research, right from the formation of a hypothesis to the publishing of results.

Therefore, even if research is not giving any results it is successful new ideas develop from unsuccessful experimentation.

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Over the next century, how do you think the effects of global climate change will compare for species adapted to extreme heat (tropical and hot desert species) versus those adapted to extreme cold (polar species)

Answers

Answer:

If we do not reduce our carbon emissions and instead allow global temperatures to rise by 4.5˚C, up to half the animals and plants in some of the world’s most biodiverse areas could go extinct by 2100, according to a new study. In fact, even if we are able to limit global warming to the Paris climate agreement goal of 2˚ C, areas such as the Amazon and the Galapagos could still lose one quarter of their species, say the researchers, who studied the effects of climate change on 80,000 plants and animals in 35 areas. Another study found that local extinctions (when a species goes extinct in a particular area, but still exists elsewhere) are already occurring in 47 percent of the 976 species studied, in every kind of habitat and climatic zone.

With temperatures rising, precipitation patterns changing, and the weather getting less predictable and more extreme, a 2016 study determined that climate change is already significantly disrupting organisms and ecosystems on land and in water. Animals are not only shifting their range and altering the timing of key life stages— they are also exhibiting differences in their sex ratios, tolerance to heat, and in their bodies. Some of these changes may help a species adapt, while others could speed its demise.

Move, Adapt or Die

Animals can react to climate change in only three ways: They can move, adapt or die.

According to climate change If carbon emission can't reduced and instead allow global temperatures to rise by 4.5˚C, up to half the animals and plants in some of the world’s most biodiverse areas could go extinct by 2100.

What are the effects of climate change?

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and gas) which produces heat-trapping gases.

More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities.

The potential future effects of global climate change include more frequent wildfires, longer periods of drought in some regions, and an increase in the duration and intensity of tropical storms.

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which promotes a more substainable use of resource

Answers

Environmental sustainability doesn't mean living without luxuries but rather being aware of your resource consumption and reducing unnecessary waste.
Reduce household energy use. ...
Eat locally. ...
Dispose with disposables. ...
Plant seeds. ...
Recycle. ...
Resell and donate items. ...
Drink from the tap. ...
Save water.

Answer:

Decreasing overconsumption

Explanation:

During the last years, environmental concerns have increased due to high levels of contamination and destruction of ecosystems. In response to this situation, a worldwide movement has emerged that promotes environmentally friendly practices that aim at reaching sustainability. The term "sustainability" refers to a global trend to find the balance between the conservation of nature and the use of natural resources; one of the most important principles to achieve this is to reduce consumption; this leads to a decrease in the negative impact of human societies as fewer resources are taken from nature and thus, ecosystems are preserved. So, the correct answer is decreasing overconsumption

any 3 communicable diseases,its symptoms,prevention and source.

Answers

Answer:

1) Flu

2) Hantavirus

3)HIV/AIDS

hope it helps you

Explanation:

Which type of energy do you think is better: SOLAR ENERGY or WIND ENERGY?why do you think that ?

Answers

Answer:

wind energy

Explanation

wind power is more efficient than solar power or energy because this system use less energy release less carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and produce more overall energy a single wind turbine  can generate same amount of electricity in Kwh as thousands of solar power panels

Answer: Wind Energy

Explanation: Wind power is considered more efficient than solar because they use less energy, release less carbon dioxide and produce more energy overall.

Wind energy runs 24 hour a day since it doesn't depend on sunlight to create energy unlike solar energy panels.

3. Calcium carbonate is the majour component of marble. Sulphuric acid one of the majour components of acid rain. Write a balanced chemical quation to show how the corrosion of marble statue by the acid rain.

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

CaCO3 + H2SO4

-----> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2

Imagine an invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have:____. a. a cyclic variation depending upon when the animal drinks. b. regular variations that range from large to small. c. slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range. d. a cyclic variation opposite that of the surrounding water.

Answers

Answer: Option C.

slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range.

Explanation:

An invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range so has to maintain homeostasis and prevent the cells of the the invertebrate from not shrinking which can be due to the salt solution (Hypertonic).

Estuary is an area of water or shorelines where river meet the ocean. It normal do have concentration of salts. Organisms that live in estuaries must be able to adapt to their dynamic environments, wich is due to variations in water chemistry includes salinity, as well as physical changes like the rise and fall of tides.

The process whereby the earth’s life changes over time through changes in genes of populations of organisms in succeeding generations is called____.a. emigration.b. mutation.c. natural selection.d. evolution.e. genetic drift.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option : d. evolution.

Explanation:

Change in the heritable traits or characteristics of population of a organism over time by the adaption or changes in genes of such population over successive generation is known as the evolution.

These changes that cause the evolution of the biological population is caused by the process of adaption through natural selection that is the ability of the passing beneficial genes from parent to offspring.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. evolution.

You are studying lipoprotein processing in a strain of mutant mice. You find that these mice synthesize the same apolipoprotein composition contained in lipoproteins made in the liver and the intestines, whereas, in wild-type mice there are 2 different sized apolipoproteins in these same tissues. Examination of the mRNA processing in the mutant mice would most likely show a defect in which of the following processes?A. alternative polyadenylationB. alternative splicingC. differential cappingD. posttranscriptional modification converting a U to a T residueE. RNA editing

Answers

Answer: Option E -- RNA Editing

Explanation:

It should be noted that, RNA editing can be defined as a molecular process via which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within an mRNA molecule after it has been generated by RNA polymerase. In addition, we have two major types of RNA editing with 1 being a C-to-U change catalyzed by cytidine deaminase that deaminates a cytidine base into a uridine base, e.g C-to-U editing is with the apolipoprotein B gene in humans. ApoB-100 is expressed in the liver and apoB-48 is expressed in the intestines. The B-100 form comprises of a CAA sequence that is edited to UAA, a stop codon, in the intestines.

ANP is a hormone that causes:_________ a. constriction of the afferent arterioles and inhibition of renin release. b. dilation of the afferent arterioles and inhibition of renin release. c. dilation of the afferent arterioles and release of renin. d. constriction of the afferent arterioles and release of renin.

Answers

Answer:

b. dilation of the afferent arterioles and inhibition of renin release.

Explanation:

Atrial Natiuretic Peptide is a hormone which is mainly made and secreted in the atria. It helps in the regulation of blood pressure levels with the use of the kidney through an increase in water and sodium excretion.

The hormone helps in the regulation of blood pressure by ensuring there are dilation of the afferent arterioles to give room for increased flow of blood due to the increased pressure. Study also shows that the enzyme inhibits the release of renin.

Why does anaerobic respiration produce less energy than aerobic respiration?
A. Glucose is only partially broken down.
B. The process takes a lot of energy, and uses most of what it releases from Glucose.
C. Glucose can't be broken down without oxygen, so the body's other energy source,
lipids are used.
D. Glucose can't be used, so there is only ATP.

Answers

Answer:

A. Glucose is only partially broken down.

Explanation:

Glucose can only be partially broken down in the absence of oxygen, and the byproducts of anaerobic vs aerobic lead to different amounts of energy.

John and Joshua used a light microscope to observe a plant cell. They indicated the magnification as x1000. Given the eye piece lens magnification x10. Work out the objective lens magnification.

Answers

Answer:

Objective Lens Magnification = ×100

Explanation:

In a microscope, the ocular (eyepiece) lenses are usually to a magnification of ×10, meaning that it magnifies the image 10 times. While the standard objective lenses have magnifications of ×4, ×10, ×40, and ×100.

In order to work out the total magnification, the individual magnifications of the ocular and objective lenses have to be known, after which a simple multiplication of both magnifications will give the total magnification used.

Total Magnification = (eyepiece lens magnification) × (objective lens magnification)

1000 = 10 × obejcetive lens magnification

Dividing both sides by 10

Objective lens magnification = 1000 ÷ 10 = 10

∴ Objective lens magnification = ×100

A key component in the formation of organic compounds, such as nucleic acids and ATP

Answers

The correct answer is Phosphorus I just took the test.

what the parts of Earth's biosphere

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

the hydrosphere

the atmosphere

the lithosphere

Explanation:

The hydrosphere is all waters on the Earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the Earth's surface, such as clouds.

The atmosphere is the Earth's layer of gases, commonly known as air, that is retained by Earth's gravity.

The lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

What does the formula below represent? CO2 + H20 → C6 H12 06+02

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:



From what sources did water arrive in Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

However, in Earths First Billion years and over the past 4.5 billion years, the main source of water was from comets. We know that comets consist chiefly of chemical compounds that are either gases or liquids at earth-surface conditions: methane is one common component of comets and water is another.

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PLEASEEE HELP!!! Can someone please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

The particle is a virus because it has genetic information and can infect humans.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A recent viral video entitled "How Wolves Change Rivers" argues that the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone after a 70 year absence led to multiple changes in the biodiversity and ecology of the park. This is an example of a(n)

Answers

The options are missing from the question,below are the missing options;

a. Trophic cascade

b. Primary succession

c. Autograph

d. Eutrophication

e. Pioneer community

The correct answer to the question is option A.

TROPHIC CASCADE.

Trophic Cascade occurs when there is a series of significant difference/changes in the population size of organisms in the tropic level of an ecosystem.this change in trophic level occurs in a food chain and as a result of predators being in high trophic levels, they use the opportunity to indirectly promote the population of the organisms in the low trophic levels,they do so by ensuring that species that are at intermediate trophic levels are are in close watch or check.

This corresponds with the viral video of of how wolves change rivers featuring

the reintroductionn of wolves to Yellowstone after a 70 year absence which led to multiple changes in the biodiversity and ecology of the park.

The University of California Cooperative Extension and the county of Humboldt did a study, and estimated that in order to produce all the beef eaten in the county each year, 365,000 acres of land were needed.

Answers

Answer:

For the production of food for animals.

Explanation:

365,000 acres of land were needed for the production of feed for animals in order to produce beef. Feed such as grasses, berseem, shaftal and maize etc are given to animals because these plants has high protein content which is necessary for the production of meat in animals. If proper feed is not provided to animals so they becomes weak and low in meat which will not fulfill the beef need of a country so proper feed is necessary for the production of high amount of beef.

The polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a tool used frequently in biotechnology. Because PCR mimics the natural DNA replication that occurs in the cell, the two processes share many characteristics. Sort the descriptions of these processes by dragging them to the appropriate boxes. The descriptions may apply to natural replication only, to PCR only, or to both processes.

Answers

Answer:

PCR

Produces million of copies of  a segments of DNA and

Requires cycles of temperature.

PCR.

When large number of copies of a particular gene fragment is needed from smallest quantity of DNA molecules,the techniques of genetic engineering usually employed is called PCR. It involves denaturation of template DNA,the use of Primers(20 base pairs),the use of enzyme DNA polymerase for building of new strands of DNA.

Natural Replication.

produces a copy of the whole genome

It occurs before mitosis and meiosis

Begins at the origin of replication.

Both.

Requires primers

Requires DNA polymerase

Results in Semi conservative replication

Explanation:

When  rapid production of large copies of particular DNA fragments is needed from a small molecules of fragment of the original DNA fragments is needed the tool of genetic engineering used is called  PCR.

It involves denaturation of the template DNA at 95 degrees for separation to single strands,

the attachments of primers(20 base pairs of complementary bases to the template DNA) at 65 degree a process called annealing and the use of polymerase enzyme for building on chains of DNA , during elongation.

The enzyme are extracted from thermophilic organisms,therefore could withstand the high temperature.The polymerization can proceed for a continuous cycle with million of new DNA chains produced by the polymerization Chain  machine

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Given that (8,7) is on the graph of f(x), find the corresponding point for the function f(x)+4Hurry ! I need help Proper attention to a well-balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can improve the chances of positive birth outcomes. Conversely, ingestion of agents that cross the placental barrier and can cause harm to the developing fetus should be avoided. Determine whether each practice should be included or avoided to ensure a healthy pregnancy for both the mother and baby. One stool rocks slightly from side to side on your kitchen floor. Which of the two stools could this possibly be? Explain your answer Choices: 3 legged stool, 4 legged stool Which organelle is the primary site of protein production? A) nucleus B) ribosomes C) cytoplasm C) cell membrane A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inheritarecessive short allele. (I point)75%25%0%50% Help me please! Ill give brainliest briefly outline how cell theory has developed over the past 400 years what is the connotation of the word strange? Give examples of types of pollution and the effects on water quality (examples: sedimentation, stormwater runoff, naturally and human induced occurrences of arsenic in groundwater) Which expression converts 100 inches per minute to feet per minute? where does human rights come from? 3) "David doesn't have any children." past simple Assume that divisional income from operations amounts to $215,000 and top management has established 15% as the minimum rate of return on divisional assets totaling $1,000,000. The residual income for the division is Which answer helps define a developmental disability? Change histulbolsA store pays two fees when a customer uses a credit card to make a purchase. These fees include:A flat fee of $0.15A processing fee equal to 1.75% of the dollar amount of the purchaseThere is no sales tax on the purchase.What is the amount, in dollars and cents, the store pays in fees for a $60.00 purchase by a customer using a creditcard?** Open the graphing tool. Move the slider for the equation y = kx3 to a position of your choice, where k 1. Next, move the slider of y = (kx)3 so the two graphs lie on top of one another. How do the values of k compare with one another in this situation? Why do you think that is? Pls help the picture above .i will surely mark the first person as the brainliest Three ideal polarizing filters are stacked, with the polarizing axis of the second and third filters at 29.0and 58.0, respectively, to that of the first. If unpolarized light is incident on the stack, the light has intensity 110 after it passes through the stack. If the incident intensity is kept constant, what is the intensity of the light after it has passed through the stack if the second polarizer is removed? Denver Company, a calendar year corporation, had the following actual income before income tax expense and estimated effective annual income tax rates for the first two quarters in year x8: quarter income before tax estimated tax rate first $100k 30% second $140k 24% Denver's income tax expense in its interim income statement for the second quarter should be: Which of the following STEM discoverers is known for inventing the circular saws used in saw mills?