Which of these is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a material? A.heat B.temperature C.thermal energy D.bonding energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance


Related Questions

Use the average acceleration obtained in Activity 1 to determine how far the ball should drop at 0.3 second, 0.5 second, and 0.7 second. Using the simplified formula y = 1/2 at2 (because y0 = 0 and v0 = 0), calculate y to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

0.3 sec : -0.4 m

0.5 sec: -1.2 m

0.7 sec: -2.3 m

Explanation:

0.3 sec: 1/2(-9.3 m/s^2)(0.3 s)^2 = -0.4 m

0.5 sec: 1/2(-9.3 m/s^2)(0.5 s)^2 = -1.2 m

0.7 sec: 1/2(-9.3 m/s^2)(0.7 s)^2 = -2.3 m

The nth shell holds a minimum number of 2n2 electrons
True
False
Other:

Answers

Answer: The statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

Explanation:

The alphabet 'n' denotes the principal quantum number whose value can be equal to 1, 2, 3, and so on but can never be zero.

Basically, 'n' is the number of shell of an atom and total number of orbitals present in a shell is [tex]n^{2}[/tex].

Each orbital can hold up to a maximum of wo electrons. Hence, the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell can hold a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons.

Thus, we ca conclude that the statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=

Answers

SO2+ H2O=H2SO3

H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2

NO2+  H2O= HNO3+NO

why doesn't calcium react with water in your body
explain pls

Answers

Answer:

Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate

Answer:

Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate

Explanation:

I hope this helps

is it true that the most reactive metals are quite plentiful in the Earth's crust?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

as it had got crushed down in the dinosaurs age

Which diagram shows how the covalent bonds most likely form in a phosphorous trichloride molecule?

Answers

The first answer is correct

The first diagram shows the covalent bonds most likely form in a phosphorous trichloride molecule. Hence, option A is correct.

What is a covalent bond?

Covalent bonds can be polar or nonpolar depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved. In a nonpolar covalent bond, the electrons are shared equally between the atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are shared unequally.

Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) is a covalent compound that consists of one phosphorus atom and three chlorine atoms. The three chlorine atoms are located in a plane that is perpendicular to the phosphorus atom, forming an equilateral triangle with bond angles of 120°.

The molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape, with the phosphorus atom at the apex and the three chlorine atoms at the base of the pyramid. The fourth hybridized orbital of phosphorus contains a lone pair of electrons that is located above the trigonal plane, giving the molecule a distorted tetrahedral geometry.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the covalent bond, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ2

state and explain the trends in the atomic radius and ionization energy for elements Li to Cs.

Answers

Explanation:

ionisation energy decrease down the group as the atomic radius increases. Nuclear charge increases. Number of shell increases so the electron will experience more shielding so it would be easier for the atom to loss electron.

Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series? Li > K Ba CaNa > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe> Cd Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt a. Ag+FeCl 3 b, Zn + CaO C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3 d . Cr+KNO3

Answers

Answer:

Among the given reactions,

a. Ag+FeCl 3

b, Zn + CaO

C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3

d . Cr+KNO3

which reaction is likely to take place based on the reactivity series?

Explanation:

The metal reactivity series is:

Li > K> Ba >Ca>Na > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe> Cd Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt

The highly reactive metal will displace the less reactive metal from its compound during a displacement reaction.

a. Ag+FeCl 3

Ag is less reactive than Fe, so Ag cannot displace Fe from its compound.

This reaction also does not occur.

b, Zn + CaO

Zn is less reactive than Ca, so it cannot displace Ca from its compound.

This reaction does not occur.

C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3

Ba is more reactive than Na, so Ba displaces Na from its compound.

This reaction is possible.

d . Cr+KNO3

Cr is less reactive than K, so it cannot displace K from its compound.

Hence, This reaction is not possible.

Answer:

option c) Ba+Na 2 CO 3 -> BaCO3 +2Na

Answer:

C. Ba+Na 2 CO 3 -> BaCO3 +2Na

Increasing the concentration increases the speed of reaction by... increasing the number of collisions between products increasing the amount of energy in the system increasing the number of collisions between reactants lowering the activation energy of the reaction

Answers

Answer: increasing the number of collisions between reactants

Explanation:

A reaction is possible due to collisions between the reactants to create products. If we increase the concentration of reactants then that means that we are increasing the molecules of the reactants which would give them more chances to collide and make products.

For instance, using a non-chemistry example, if there are few cars in a large city, the accidents there will be less because the cars will have such space that they wouldn't collide with each other. If the number of cars in the city is increased however, there is now less space and more chances for cars to collide.

If 3.02 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.560 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

Answer: The volume of the solution is 28.75 mL

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of copper nitrate = 0.560 M

Given mass of copper nitrate = 3.02 g

Molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.56 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.560=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times 0.560}=28.75mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the solution is 28.75 mL

What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance.​

Answers

Answer:

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.

For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.

The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by ______.

Curie
Gordonsen
Dalton
Sorenson

Answers

the answer to this question Is sorenson

The ksp of StS04 is 3.2x10-7 What is the equilibrium concentration of sulfate lon a 1.0-L solution of strontium sulfate to which 0.10 mol of Sr(CH3CO2)2 has been added?

Answers

Answer:ehwusvudhwdvwxkwvbxbwxbxiwhxjvwxjvxwjxvjxvwxiwvxiwzgiwxvwjsbwis

HOPE IT HELPS IF YOU LIKE MY ANSWER THEN MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST ;-);-)

Please help please help

Answers

Answer:

sry I don't know much about chemistry

Its 60.7% because the total mass of NaCl is 58.5g and chlorine only costitute of the 35.5g. So its mas of chlorine over total mass x 100

Which of the following acids has a basicity of 2?
1 point
ethanoic acid
hydrochloric acid
nitric acid
sulphuric acid

Answers

Answer:

its answer is nitric acid...

this may help you...

Which statements are correct regarding the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy?

Matter or energy can create itself.
Matter or energy was created by known principles of physics and chemistry.
Matter or energy can change from one form to the other.
The law agrees with the Biblical account of Creation
(more than one answer)

Answers

Answer:

Matter or energy can change from one form to the other

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed i.e. changed from one form to another. For example, mechanical energy can be changed to electrical energy.

Likewise, the law of conservation of mass/matter states that matter can not be destroyed or created but can change via physical or chemical means to conserve it. For example, matter can change from liquid state to gaseous state.

From the above two laws, it can be said that "matter or energy can change from one form to the other".

A bird has flown 300 metres for 6 hours. What is the bird's speed? Formula for speed = d/t * 2 points

40 m/hr

50 m/s

50 m/h

50 m/min​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

d=300

t=6hr

speed=?

speed=300/6

speed=50m/hr the important thing in this question is to get the right units

How do the Carnivorous plants survive without soil?

Answers

Answer:

Carnivorous plants are easy to grow, if you follow a few, simple rules.

Wet all of the time.
Mineral-free water.
Mineral-free soil.
Lots of light.


Wet all of the time.
Carnivorous plants are native to bogs and similar nutrient-poor habitats. As a consequence, the plants live in conditions that are constantly damp. To grow healthy carnivorous plants, it is important to duplicate their habitat as closely as possible. Keep the soil wet or at least damp all of the time. The easiest way to do this is use the tray method. Set the pots in a tray or saucer, and keep water in it at all times. Pitcher plants can grow in soggy soil with the water level in the saucer as deep as 1/2 the pot, but most carnivorous plants prefer damp to wet soil, so keep the water at about 1/4 inch and refill as soon as it is nearly gone. Water from below, by adding water to the tray, rather than watering the plant. This will avoid washing away the sticky muscilage of the sundews and butterworts and keep from closing the flytraps with a false alarm.


Mineral-free water.
Always use mineral-free water with your carnivorous plants, such as rainwater or distilled water. Try keeping a bucket near the downspout to collect rainwater. Distilled water can be purchased at the grocery store, but avoid bottled drinking water. There are simply too many minerals in it. The condensation line from an air conditioner or heat pump is another source of mineral-free water. Reverse-osmosis water is fine to use. Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient poor soils. The minerals from tap water can “over-fertilize” and “burn out” the plants. In a pinch, tap water will work for a short while, but flush out the minerals with generous portions of rainwater, when it is available.


Mineral-free soil.
The nutrient poor soils to which the carnivorous plants have adapted are often rich in peat and sand. This can be duplicated with a soil mixture of sphagnum peat moss and horticultural sand. Be sure to check the peat label for sphagnum moss. Other types will not work well. The sand should be clean and washed. Play box sand is great, and so is horticultural sand. Avoid “contractor’s sand” which will contain fine dust, silt, clay and other minerals. Never use beach sand or limestone based sand. The salt content will harm the plants. The ratio of the mix is not critical, 1 part peat with 1 part sand works well for most carnivorous plants. Flytraps prefer a bit more sand, and nepenthes prefer much more peat. Use plastic pots, as terra cotta pots will leach out minerals over time and stress your plants.

Explanation:


Kayo na Po bahala magpaigsi

Answer:

A simple answer: Carnivores don't eat plants only flesh. So they would not need soil. But it would be hard for Carnivores to get energy because they get energy indirectly from the animals (herbivores) that they eat. How do they get the energy from a herbivore you might ask. Herbivores eat only plants and that gives the herbivore the plant's energy; but if the herbivore gets eaten, it is indirectly transferred into the Carnivore. Hope this helped!!

Carnivore = only feeds on flesh

Herbivore = eats only plants

Omnivore = eats plants and animals/flesh

In the chemical reaction between aqueous magnesium chloride and sodium metal, what chemical amount (mol) of magnesium metal can be precipitated (produced) with 12.6 mol of sodium metal?

Answers

Answer:

6.3moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction described above between aqueous magnesium chloride and sodium metal is as follows:

MgCl2(aq) + 2Na(s) → 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(s)

From the above equation, 2 moles of sodium metal (Na) produces 1 mole of Magnesium metal (Mg)

Hence, 12.6 mol of Na will produce (12.6/2) mol of Mg.

12.6/2 = 6.3moles of Mg metal.

Question 24 Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
[BWS.02] Why is science important for society?

Answers

Answer:

Because the scientific knowledge itself helps solve many basic human needs and it also improves how humans live and their standards. For example, without science medications wouldn´t exist and many technological devices we use now-a-days. We´re surrounded by science, we just don´t really notice it.

The absorption spectrum of sodium has a line at 589 nm. What is the energy of this line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10^-34 Jos.)

A. 8.89 x 10^26 J
B. 5.09 x 10^14 J
C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J
D. 2.96 x 10^18 J

Answers

Answer:

C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J

Explanation:

what is the balanced equation of magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

ExplaAt high temperatures MgCO3 decomposes to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is important in the production of magnesium oxide. This process is called calcining: MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 (ΔH = +118 kJ/mol)

nation:

Please help me with this in the picture I need 8 thing wrong and 8 what should they do right

Answers

1- savannah shouldn’t drink that toxic stuff
2- scissors shouldn’t be in the charger hole
3- there shouldn’t be a snake in the lab
4- lindsey should pay attention to what’s in front of her
5- freddy shouldn’t steal stuff
6- there shouldn’t be a plug in the water
7- evan shouldn’t drink anything in the lab
8- there shouldn’t be food in the lab

Why is sodium an active metal

Answers

Answer:

Sodium is very reactive in nature. When exposed in air, it automatically forms Na2O. When it is put in water it reacts vigorously and starts burning on water. Due to the above reasons Sodium is called an active metal

Explanation: hope this helps pls mark as brainliest ty

ffg full form
gti
ccc

Answers

Answer:

Grand Tourer  Injection

Define the boiling and evaporation using kinetic theory

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

By the kinetic molecular theory (particle model), all matter consists of particles, there are spaces between the particles, the particles are in constant random motion, and there are forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles.

Furthermore, temperature is defined to be a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows :

When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart. Eventually they have enough energy to escape the forces of attraction holding them together in the liquid phase and they move very fast and far from each other and exist in the gaseous phase.

KHP, the acid used in this experiment,
stands for potassium hydrogen
phosphorous.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

standard form is Potassium hydrogen phthalate

rare earth elements plz

Answers

Answer:

Rare earth elements are lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, yttrium - that appear in low concentrations in the ground.

Explanation:

The rare earth elements (REE) are a set of seventeen metallic elements. These include the fifteen lanthanides on the periodic table plus scandium and yttrium. Rare earth elements are an essential part of many high-tech devices.


4 Calculate the mass of tin that can be extracted from 100 kg of tin ore that contains
1% tin by mass. Calculate the mass of waste produced.

Answers

Answer:

formula for calculating mass is

first U will HV to find number of moles

m=n×M

please answer this as quickly as possible​

Answers

Explanation:

I. Because an explosion is a very fast exothermic reaction

ll. it depends on the it's particle size

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