Which of these describes atrophy?

a.)
Muscle tissue doesn't grow from exercise

b.)
Muscle tissue grows uncontrollably

c.)
Muscle tissue tears

d.)
Muscle tissue shrinks

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d muscle tissue shrinks

Explanation:

Atrophy is the decrease in the size of a tissue or organ due to cellular shrinkage

More information:

the decrease in cell size is caused by the loss of organelles, cytoplasm and proteins.


Related Questions

[tex]\sf[/tex] what is meaning of acceleration?​

Answers

Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes with time. For example if an object was falling with no air resistance the only force acting upon it would be gravity therefore the vertical acceleration of the object would be -9.8 m/s^2. Also isn’t this supposed to be a physics question and not biology lol

Answer:

The rate at which an object's velocity changes with respect to time is called acceleration. Accelerations are measured in terms of vectors. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.

OAmalOHopeO

In Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants, he found that when a tall pea plant, with genes TT, was crossed with a short pea plant, with genes tt, that _____ % of the first generation of offspring plants were _____.

Answers

Answer:

In Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants, he found that when a tall pea plant, with genes TT, was crossed with a short pea plant, with genes tt, that _100_ % of the first generation of offspring plants were tall pea plant_.

Explanation:

After crossing the two types of plants, Mendel observed that among the F1 there were only tall variants, while the other variant (short) disappeared. Mendel named "dominant" the expressed variant. Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2. He saw that the short variant that had previously disappeared, reappeared again. Both tall and short plants were present in the F2. Mendel named "recessive" the second alternative variant.

Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes. These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors then separated again when sex cells were produced, giving two types of gametes, each with only one factor.

Mendel concluded that each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one trait -tall and short-. He thought that these factors -T and t- separate -segregate- during gamete formation. This conclusion is known as the segregation principle (First Mendels´ Low).

For question 13.1-13.4, if you sorted 200 flies by eye color and body color, how many whole flies out of that 200 would you expect to exhibit each of the four phenotypes

Answers

i’ll give you the answer later

"Ancient Greek Myths for Kids: The Story of King Midas and the Golden Touch - Ancient Greek Myth for Kids" https://greece.mrdonn.org/greekgods/kingmidas.html​

Answers

Answer:

..........................

Hello there!

Is there anything you need help with which is based on the story?

que es atomo y cuales son sus componente :3 rapido

Answers

Answer:

átomo es la unidad constituyente más pequeña de la materia que tiene propiedades de un elemento químico.[1] Cada sólido, líquido, gas y plasma se compone de átomos neutros o ionizados. Los átomos son microscópicos; los tamaños típicos son alrededor de 100 pm (diez mil millonésima parte de un metro).[2] No obstante, los átomos no tienen límites bien definidos y hay diferentes formas de definir su tamaño que dan valores diferentes pero cercanos. Los átomos son lo suficientemente pequeños para que la física clásica dé resultados notablemente incorrectos. A través del desarrollo de la física, los modelos atómicos han incorporado principios cuánticos para explicar y predecir mejor su comportamiento

Explanation:

El átomo contiene protones, neutrones y electrones, con la excepción del átomo de hidrógeno-1, que no contiene neutrones, y del catión hidrógeno o hidrón, que no contiene electrones. Los protones y neutrones del átomo se denominan nucleones, por formar parte del núcleo atómico.

Why can't we meet all of our protein needs in one meal?

Answers

Because most people go for what tastes good rather than what is protein rich, and what tastes good is usually high in fat and carbohydrates, as opposed to proteins.

Little Hazel had a painful cavity filled the last time she was at
the dentist. The next dental visit, she begins to cry when the
dental assistant walks out and calls her name. Provide a
rationale for her behavior based on classical conditioning
principles. Be sure to use behavioral terms in your answer
(US, UR, NS, CS, and CR should be identified for full credit).

Answers

Answer:

UCS=US=unconditioned stimulus. UCR=UR=unconditioned response. CS=conditioned stimulus. CR=conditioned response. NS=neutral stimulus.

one way viruses may be spread from person to person ​

Answers

Answer:

virus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, typically within 1 metre. A person can be infected when aerosols or droplets containing the virus are inhaled or come directly into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth.

Explanation:

This is the correct answer I hope this helps you out a little.

Current evidence suggests that the virus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, typically within 1 metre (short-range). A person can be infected when aerosols or droplets containing the virus are inhaled or come directly into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth.

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Answers

Answer:

what is your question 1 ,2 ya 3 wha

Mutations in which of the following cells would get passed on to the next generation?
I. sperm
II. Skin cell
III. Egg
IV. Neuron
A. II, III, and IV
B. III only
C.I and III
D. I, III, and IV

Answers

Answer:

C. I and III

Explanation:

A mutation needs to occur in a gamete cell in order to be passed down to the next generation.

If it occurs in a somatic (body) cell, the mutation will only be present in that organism.

On the other hand, in a gamete cell, the mutation will pass down because gamete cells are directly involved in the genetic makeup of the offspring.

So, since sperm and egg cells are gametes, mutations in those cells would get passed on.

The correct answer is C. I and III

The function of the placental hormone human placental lactogen (hPL) is to ________. Question 12 options: prepare the breasts for lactation nourish the placenta regulate the menstrual cycle help the placenta to mature All of the above are true.

Answers

Answer:

nourish the placenta

Explanation:

The hormone called human placental lactogen (hPL) is a hormone secreted by the placenta, which functions to supply nutrients and oxygen to the growing fetus in the womb.

The human placental lactogen is produced to help in the efficient use of ingested food substances in the production of energy (metabolism). This indirectly helps to nourish the placenta because if the mother efficiently converts food into nutrients, the placenta is also adequately nourished.

You find a neuron that is releasing acetylcholine onto a muscarinic receptor on its target cell. When you trace the axon back to the spinal cord, you see that it is part of the nerve coming from the upper regions of the spinal cord. Based on its anatomy, you should classify this neuron as

Answers

Answer:

parasympathetic.

Explanation:

This neuron in the question is a parasympathetic type of neuron that releases the acetylcholine onto the target cell. It is the part of the nerve coming from the upper regions of the spinal chord.

The [tex]\text{parasympathetic}[/tex] nervous system mainly is composed of the cranial spinal nerves and the [tex]\text{sacral spinal nerves}[/tex]. The preganglionic neurons that arises from the brain or from the sacral spinal cord.

Therefore, the correct answer is "parasympathetic" neuron.

These bacteria rapidly divide until they run out of space. Their growth then slows down, and their population size stabilizes. What kind of curve would accurately show these changes in the population?

Answers

The correct answer is B. S-curve

Explanation

There are two models of population growth. One of them is the J-curve in which the population grows constantly without stabilizing, forming a J-shaped graph. Second, the S-curve is a model in which the population grows to a point, and from there it stabilizes, forming an S-shaped graph. According to the above, bacteria that divide rapidly until they run out of space and their growth slows down stabilizing the size of their population has an S curve model because the population does not grow unlimitedly but stabilized under specific circumstances. So, the correct answer is B. S-curve

In order to attract females, the male Bowerbird of Australia constructs elaborate structures called "bowers" on the forest floor. His bower is made from twigs, leaves, and moss, and is decorated with colorful ornaments such as feathers, pebbles, berries, and shells. If a female is sufficiently impressed with a bower, she will mate with the male who built it. This is an example of which of the five evolutionary forces? mutation gene flow non-random mating genetic drift

Answers

Answer:

non-random mating

Explanation:

In animals, most cases of non-random matings are related to behavior. There are three main possible ways of non-random mating:

Harem reproduction ⇒ Dominant males mate with their group of femalesDiscriminated mating ⇒ Individuals mate with genetically similar partnersSexual selection ⇒ One of the couple members chooses the other one.  

Sexual selection

In many bird and mammal species, and even in some fish species, one of the sexes selects the other one to mate. In general, the one that chooses is the female.  

Intrasexual competition between males to get access to females plays a significant role in sexual selection. Males can develop weapons that make them greater fighters.

There is also intersexual selection, in which members of each sex apply selective pressures on the other sex, modeling their phenotype by choosing partners.

As notorious structures and behavior make males be more vulnerable to predation, sexual selection seems to operate against other types of natural selection, as it might affect males´ survival.

However, there seems to be a compensation between sexual selection and natural selection.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In the exposed example, the construction of elaborated and noticeable structures is done to attract females. If females are impressed with a bower, she will choose the male that built it to mate. The better the nest is, the better the male genetic quality. So the female chooses this male because his genetic charge is significant and reflects a higher fitness for their progeny.

I need help please

Are mutations always harmful? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

Explanation:

Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious. In general, the more base pairs that are affected by a mutation, the larger the effect of the mutation, and the larger the mutation's probability of being deleterious.

"nature.com"

Humans are diploid; every individual carries only two alleles.

a. True
b. False

Answers

A. True :)


I hope this helps

Which of the following statements are true
A calorie is a unit of heat
B one calorie is the energy required to raise 1 kilogram of water
C the preferred unit in metabolism studies and nutrition label is a kilogram

Answers

Answer:

Calorie is a unit of heat

Lebell the picture from A to H

Answers

Answer:

I don't know it can I search it in my laptop and tell you the answer

Which is the best description of biology? A. The study of humans and animals B. The study of all living things C. The study of plants and animals D. The study of humans, plants, and animals

Answers

Answer:

B. The study of all living things.

Explanation:

Biology is the SCIENTIFIC study of life. It is a natural Science with a broad scope such as anatomy, physiology , morphology e.t.c.

There are a lot of cells and tissues that support the developing embryo. How do you think this changes if the mother is a litter bearing animal such as cat, dog or mouse? (be sure to provide references to defend your answer

Answers

Answer: The cells and tissues support embryonic development in mammalian offsprings as these cells have the capacity to divide and differentiate.

Explanation:

Since the time from copulation till delivery of fetus several changes occur in the body of the mammalian mother including animals like cat, dog, and mouse to support the pregnancy. There are specialized totipotent cells which are proliferating specialized cells they have tendency to divide quickly and differentiate into functional types so that they can become a specialized organ or part of the body. If take an example of human which is also mammal in mother body after conception the egg gets fertilized to form sperm which changes to embryo the embryo divides and differentiate to form blastocysts and further divides and differentiate in several stages to become fetus.

What differences would you expect to see in a population made up of individuals whose chromosomes experience crossing-over frequently compared with a population made up of individuals whose chromosomes do not cross over? Please explain your reasoning.

Answers

Explanation:

Crossing over is a type of recombination that occurs during prophase I of meiosis and results in the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. In a population where crossing over occurs frequently, there would be increased gene pool or genetic drift and variations compared to a population where individual chromosomes do not cross over. The offspring will be genetically unique because of crossing over and independent assortment.

Explain the self-correcting nature of science.​

Answers

The notion of a self-correcting science is based on the naive model of science as an objective process that incorporates new information and updates beliefs about the world depending on the available evidence. When new information suggests that old beliefs are false, the old beliefs are replaced by new beliefs.

The notion of a self-correcting science is based on the naive model of science as an objective process that incorporates new information and updates beliefs about the world depending on the available evidence. When new information suggests that old beliefs are false, the old beliefs are replaced by new beliefs.

What is the relationship between coronary artery disease and a heart attack?
A. Coronary artery disease is a symptom of heart attacks.
B. Heart attacks reduce blood flow to the heart and cause coronary artery disease.
C. Coronary artery disease can reduce blood flow to the heart and cause heart attacks.
D. Heart attacks occur when coronary artery disease is treated.

Answers

C) Coronary artery disease can reduce blood flow to the heart and cause heart attacks

CAD (or atherosclerosis) affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle. It is caused by deposits of calcium, fat, cholesterol and fibrous tissues, which makes the lumen of arteries narrower. And due to inadequate supply of blood, the heart muscles get damaged. This can lead to a heart attack!

Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins are two species of penguins that feed on krill in the Antarctic Ocean.

a. True
b. False

Answers

A is the right answer
The correct answer is true

In Drosophila melanogaster the recessive alleles for brown and scarlet eyes (of two independent genes) produce a novel phenotype so that bw/bw;st/st is white. If a pure-breeding brown is crossed to a pure-breeding scarlet, what proportion of the F2 will be white

Answers

HEHEHEHEHEHEHEHDHDHHDHD

is pawpaw a local food crop

Answers

Answer:

Pawpaw means papaya. Hope you'll get some clues from here


In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvic acid produced during
glycolysis is converted to co, and A. water B glycerol.ethanol
D. citric acid

Answers

Answer:

B. Ethanol

Explanation:

During absence of O2 pyruvic acid is reduced to ethanol in alcoholic fermentation.

Answer:

its is converted into co andoption .C Ethanol

The erosion of rock by wind is an example of an interaction
between:
A. Atmosphere and Lithosphere
B. Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
C. Hydrosphere and Lithosphere
D. None of these

Answers

[tex]\huge{\underline{\mathtt{\red{A}\pink{N}\green{S}\blue{W}\purple{E}\orange{R}}}}[/tex]

The erosion of rock by wind is an example of an interactionbetween:

B. ɑtmosphere ɑnd Hydrosphere

The erosion of rock by wind is an example of an interaction

between: B) Atmosphere and Hydrosphere.

What is erosion explained?

Erosion is the geological system in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by means of natural forces consisting of wind or water. A similar technique, weathering, breaks down or dissolves the rock, but does no longer involve movement.

What are erosion and weathering?

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earth's floor. as soon as a rock has been damaged, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, flora, animals, and modifications in temperature are all dealers of weathering and erosion.

Learn more about erosion here: https://brainly.com/question/17905503

#SPJ2

Identify the eicosanoid.

a.
Vitamin D.

b.
Cholesterol.

c.
Sex hormones.

d.
Thromboxanes.

e.
Bile salts.

Answers

Answer:

The eicosanoids are a family of oxygenated derivatives of 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids that includes prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, endocannabinoids, and isoecosanoids.

A. Look carefully the next image, label its parts with the words from the box: SPINAL CORD CEREBRUM CEREBELLUM PERIPHERAL NERVES BRAIN STEM ​

Answers

No

You're welcome please give brainliest
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