Methane (CH4) is the major component of natural gas. 40.0 grams of methane were placed in a commercial calorimeter and subjected to a combustion reaction. The reaction released 2800 kJ of energy.
1. Compare this energy value to the energy values of paraffin and isopropanol. Is methane a good choice as a fuel?
Based on comparison of energy produced per kilogram, a given mass of methane produces more energy than similar masses of either paraffin or isopropanol, therefore;
Methane is a good choice as a fuel
The reason for the above comparison conclusion is as follows:
The given information:
The details of the combustion of the methane gas, CH₄, are as follows;
The mass of the methane gas placed in the calorimeter, m = 40.0 g
The amount of heat released from the combustion of the 40.0 grams of methane = 2,800 kJ
The data from online resources of paraffin and isopropanol includes
1. The energy value of paraffin = 46 MJ/kg
The energy value of isopropanol = 33.6 MJ/kg
The energy produced from 1 kilogram of methane gas is given as follows;
40.0 g of methane gas produces 2,800 kJ of energy, therefore;
1 kg = 1,000 g of methane gas will produce, 2,800kJ/(40.0 g) × 1,000 g = 70,000,000 J
Therefore;
1 kg of methane produces 70,000,000 J = 70 MJ of energy
Therefore, energy produced from methane = 70 MJ/kg
Given that methane produces more than twice the amount of energy that
is produced from similar mass of isopropanol and more than one and half
times the amount of energy that is produced from the same mass of
paraffin, methane is a good choice as a fuel for energy
Learn more about the calorific value of fuels here:
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A compound with a molecular weight of about 64.47 g/mol was found to be 18.63 % of C, 1.56 % of H, 24.82 % of O, and 54.99 % of Cl by mass. Determine the molecular formula and draw the Lewis structure showing an accurate 3-D perspective. *Show your calculations
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hey there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly calculating the moles of each element, assuming those percentages are masses, so that we divide by their molar masses:
[tex]C=\frac{18.63}{12.01}=1.55\\\\H=\frac{1.56}{1.01} =1.55\\\\O=\frac{24.82}{16.00}=1.55\\\\Cl=\frac{54.99}{35.45}=1.55[/tex]
Then, we divide all of them by 1.55 to realize the empirical formula is:
[tex]CHOCl[/tex]
Whose molar mass is 64.47 g/mol, and therefore, since the molar mass of these two is the same, we infer the molecular formula is also CHOCl.
The Lewis structure is shown on the attached document, whereas, the central atom is C and it does complete its octet as well as both O and Cl.
Regards!
Two flasks are connected by a closed valve. One contains gas particles and the other contains a vacuum. If the valve is opened such that the particles move until they fill both flasks, the process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is:
Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:
--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,
--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.
Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.
From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .
lution: What is the molarity of 245 g of H, SO4 dissolved in 1.00 L of solution?
Answer:
Cm = n/V
n(H2SO4) = 245/98 = 2.5 mol
Cm(H2SO4) = 2.5/1 = 2.5 M
Explanation:
In the reaction A + B + C + D, what are the reactants?
O A. Just B
B. Cand D
O c. A and B
O D. A and C
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I believe that it should be A and B.
1.
the process in which plants
and some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to
make food.
2.
a green pigment that traps
energy from the sun.
3. A
a stiff structure that surrounds
and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some
bacteria cells.
4. A
found in the nucleus of
a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic
instructions for the development and functioning of all
living organisms.
5.
cells.
is living things consisting of many
Answer:
1) Photosynthesis
Photosysnthesis is the process in which plantsand some other organisms usethe energy in sunlight to make food.
2) Chloroplast
Chloroplast is a green pigment that traps energy from the sun.
3) Cell Wall
Cell wall is a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.
4) DNA
DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containingthe
genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
5) Cell Organeles
Cells is living things consisting of many cell organeles
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Many important analgesic compounds are derived from simple aromatic starting materials.
a. True
b. False
A certain polytomic ion contains 49 protons and 50 electrons. What's the net charge of this ion?
Answer:
the charge is -1
Explanation:
because the charge of proton is +and electron -
charge = +49 +(-50)
= -1
Answer:
Net charge is -1
Explanation:
[tex]{ \sf{net \: charge = p {}^{ + } + {e}^{ - } }} \\ = { \sf{49 + ( - 50)}} \\ = - 1[/tex]
A 2.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 294 K to 414 K. (a) Calculate the energy transferred to the gas by heat. kJ (b) Calculate the increase in its internal energy. kJ (c) Calculate the work done on the gas. kJ
Answer:
a) The energy transferred is 6.91 kJ
b) The internal energy is 4.90 kJ
c) The work done on the gas is - 2.01 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 2.00 moles
Pressure = constant
Temperature is heated from 294 K to 414 K
Molar heat capacity of hydrogen gas = 28.8 J/mol*K
Step 2: Calculate the energy transferred to the gas by heat.
Q = n* Cp * ΔT
⇒with Q =the energy transferred
⇒with n = the number of moles = 2.00 moles
⇒with Cp = the Molar heat capacity of hydrogen gas = 28.8 J/mol*K
⇒ with ΔT = Temperature 2 - Temperature 1 = 414 - 294 = 120K
Q = 2.00 * 28.8 * 120
Q = 6912 J = 6.91 kJ
Step 3: Calculate the increase in its internal energy.
ΔEint = n*Cv*ΔT
⇒with ΔEint = the increase in its internal energy.
⇒with n = the number of moles = 2.00 moles
⇒with Cv = The constant volume = 20.4 J/mol*K
⇒with ΔT = Temperature 2 - Temperature 1 = 414 - 294 = 120K
ΔEint = 2.00 * 20.4 * 120
ΔEint =4896 J = 4.90 kJ
Step 4: Calculate the work done on the gas.
Work done on the gas = -Q + ΔEint
W = -6.91 kJ + 4.90 kJ
W = -2.01 kJ
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What makes it possible
for a vascular plant to
be a long distance from
a water source?
A. long leaves
B. flowers
C. long roots
D. long stems
Answer:
I think long roots
Explanation:
What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂
Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
Question 9 of 10
Which statement correctly describes magnetic field lines?
O A. They cross each other at right angles.
B. They always point away from a south pole.
C. They show the direction a south pole will point.
D. They join north pole to south pole..
What do you predict the chemical formula for the compound formed between calcium and sulfur?
Answer:
calcium donates two vanence electrons to sulfur atom to form Ca2+ ion and an S2+ - ion
Question 1 of 10
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end
B. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Answer:
d. north pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Explanation:
Which of the following would have the lowest kinetic energy?
a) Gaseous water
b) Boiling water
c) Liquid water
d) nSolid water
Answer:
d) Solid water
Explanation:
because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.
Answer:
d. Solid water
Explanation:
example ice
If the concentration of products is increased the equilibrium is shifted from * left to right/ to the left/ right to left /down left
Answer:
to the left
Explanation:
If the concentration of products is increased for a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift to the left side of the reaction (the reactant's side).
For a reaction that is in equilibrium, the reaction is balanced between the reactants and the products. According to Le Cha telier's principle, if one of the constraints capable of influencing the rate of reactions is applied to such a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects created by the constraint.
Hence, in this case, if the concentration of the products of a reaction in equilibrium is increased, the equilibrium would shift in such a way that more reactants are formed so as to annul the effects created by the increase in the concentration of the products. Since reactants are always on the left side of chemical equations, it thus means that the equilibrium would shift to the left.
the water in a glass does not contain any other substance.what kind of water is it
Answer:
natural mineral water.
Why must beta particles be used to detect leaks in a pipe?
Why must beta particles be used to detect leaks in a pipe?
A. Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like gamma radiation, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like alpha radiation would.
B. Beta particles will not cause an electrical discharge like alpha particles when they interact with the metal pipe, or contaminate the water like gamma radiation.
C. Beta particles are not used, only alpha particles are used because they are not harmful to humans.
D. Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.
Should be D, because alpha particles are absorbed by soil and gamma isn't
Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak.
What is Beta particle?This type of particle is a high-speed electron and is derived from the process of beta decay.
It is used to detect leaks in pipe because it will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.
Read more about Beta particle here https://brainly.com/question/14324290
The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with
that exploded and
expanded.
Answer:
Yes?
Explanation:
If you're asking whether or not that's true, then the Big Bang suggests a way the universe might have formed, so yes it's true
Answer:
A star
Explanation:
Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 7.7 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount
HNO 16.2 g 11.0 g 18.6 g H20 236.7 g 3 NO NO
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
K = 3.3
Explanation:
Nitric acid, HNO3, reacts with nitrogen monoxide, NO, to produce nitrogen dioxide, NO2 and water H2O as follows:
2HNO3(g) + NO(g) → 3NO2(g) + H2O(g)
Where equilibrium constant, K, is:
K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]
[] is the molar concentration of each species at equilibrium.
To solve this question we need to find molarity of each gas and replace these in the equation as follows:
[NO2] -Molar mass NO2-46.0g/mol-
18.6g * (1mol/46.0g) = 0.404mol / 7.7L = 0.0525M
[H2O] -Molar mass:18.01g/mol-
236.7g * (1mol/18.01g) = 13.14 moles / 7.7L = 1.707M
[HNO3] -Molar mass:53.01g/mol-
16.2g * (1mol/53.01g) = 0.3056 moles / 7.7L = 0.0397M
[NO] -Molar mass: 30.0g/mol-
11.0g * (1mol/30.0g) = 0.367 moles / 7.7L = 0.0476M
Replacing:
K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]
K = [0.0525M]³[1.707M] / [0.0397M]²[0.0476M]
K = 3.3
Uhm cell parts and functions
A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells
two types of cell
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
Characteristics of Cells
1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.
2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.
3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth
[tex]hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest[/tex]
A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.
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what is meant by density
Answer:
The degree of compactness of a substance
How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromine = 0.226 J/(g °C]
Answer:
56.5J
Explanation:
To find the heat energy required use the formula for the specific heat capacity which is
c=quantity of heat/mass×change in temperature
in this question c is 0.226j/g,the mass is 50g and the change in temperature is 30-25=5
therefore
0.226=Q/50×5
Q=0.226×250
=56.5J
I hope this helps
What is a reaction rate?
Answer:
A reaction is the time that is required for a chemical reaction to go essential to completion
You find a clean 100-ml beaker, label it "#1", and place it on a tared electronic balance. You add small amount of unknown solid and place the
beaker with its contents on the balance. The recorded data is:
mass of the empty, clean beaker #1: 74.605 g
mass of the beaker #1 with the white solid: 74.896 g
Using the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the mass of the unknown solid you placed in beaker #1?
Answer:
the mas is .291 g
Explanation:
the mass of a object does not change. so when added the substance the beaker. you had the mass of both objects together. you know the mass of the beaker and you know the mass of both. since mass does not change. the beakers mass is still 74.605g. the mass of both objects is 74.896. all you have to do is subtract the mass of the beaker from the total mass. 74.896 - 74.605 equals .291g. so the mass of the unknown substance Is .291g
^^^^Changes in state of matter are ALWAYS changes.
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
The change in the state of matter is always physical change, because it can be done with physical processes.
3 attempts left Be sure to answer all parts. Which indicators that would be suitable for each of the following titrations: (a) CH3NH2 with HBr thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein (b) HNO3 with NaOH thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein (c) HNO2 with KOH thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein
An indicator usually signals the endpoint of a neutralization reaction by undergoing a color change. They aid in discovering the point of equivalence of a titration.
The kind of indicator used depends on the nature of acid/base reacted.
In the case of CH3NH2 with HBr which strong acid and weak base titration, suitable indicators include; bromophenol blue, methyl orange, methyl red, and chlorophenol blue.
In the case of HNO3 with NaOH, this is a strong acid, strong base titration hence phenolphthalein, methyl red, chlorophenol, and bromothymol blue cresol red blue are suitable indicators.
In the case of HNO2 with KOH, this a weak acid, strong base titration and the suitable indicators are cresol red and phenolphthalein.
For more information on titration see
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An ion of a single pure element always has an oxidation number of ________.
A. None of these
B. magnitude equal to its atomic number
C. 1
D. 0
Answer:
0
Explanation:
pure elements will always possess an oxidation number of 0, regardless of their charge.
Answer:
D.) 0
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
