Which of the following statements is TRUE about the stepwise selection procedure?
A. The stepwise selection procedure uses Adjusted R-square as the "best" model criterion.
B. Backward stepwise procedure and forward stepwise procedure would end up with the same "best" model.
C. The "best" model determined by the stepwise selection method is the same model as what would be selected by complete search but stepwise method is usually faster.
D. Different choices of alpha limits for variable selection may end up with different final models.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The stepwise selection procedure uses Adjusted R-square as the "best" model criterion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Stepwise regression is a model which uses variables in step by step manner. The procedure involves removal or inclusion of independent variables one by one. It adds the most significant independent variable and removes the less significant independent variable. Usually stepwise selection uses R-square or Mallows Cp for picking the best fit.


Related Questions

Consider F and C below.
F(x, y) = x2 i + y2 j
C is the arc of the parabola y = 2x2 from (−1, 2) to (2, 8)
(a) Find a function f such that F = ∇f. f(x, y) =
(b) Use part (a) to evaluate C ∇f · dr along the given curve C.

Answers

(a)

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=x^2\implies f(x,y)=\dfrac{x^3}3+g(y)[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy}=y^2\implies g(y)=\dfrac{y^3}3+C[/tex]

[tex]\implies f(x,y)=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}3+C[/tex]

(b)

[tex]\displaystyle\int_C\nabla f\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r=f(2,8)-f(-1,2)=\boxed{171}[/tex]

=
Graphing an integer function and finding its range for a given...
The function h is defined as follows for the domain given.
h(x) = 2 -2x, domain = {-3, -2, 1, 5}
Write the range of h using set notation. Then graph h.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

● h(x) = 2-2x

The domain is {-3,-2,1,5}

● h(-3) = 2-2×(-3) = 2+6 = 8

● h(-2) = 2 -2×(-2) = 2+4 = 6

● h(1) = 2-2×1 = 2-2 = 0

● h(5) = 2-2×5 = 2-10 = -8

The range is {-8,0,6,8}

Please answer my question​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The inequality shows by line is

i) 1<=x<=6

OR,

x is an positive integer.

consider the bevariate data below about Advanced Mathematics and English results for a 2015 examination scored by 14 students in a particular school.The raw score of the examination was out of 100 marks.
Questions:
a)Draw a scatter graph
b)Draw a line of Best Fit
c)Predict the Advance Mathematics mark of a student who scores 30 of of 100 in English.
d)calculate the correlation using the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Formula
e) Determine the strength of the correlation

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

Enter the data in an Excel sheet.

(a)

Go to Insert → Chart → Scatter.

Select the first type of Scatter chart.

The scatter plot is attached below.

(b)

The scatter plot with the line of best fit is attached below.

The line of best fit is:

[tex]y=-0.8046x+103.56[/tex]

(c)

Compute the value of x for y = 30 as follows:

[tex]y=-0.8046x+103.56[/tex]

[tex]30=-0.8046x+103.56\\\\0.8046x=103.56-30\\\\x=\frac{73.56}{0.8046}\\\\x\approx 91.42[/tex]

Thus, the Advance Mathematics mark of a student who scores 30 out of 100 in English is 91.42.

(d)

The Pearson's Correlation Coefficient is:

[tex]r=\frac{n\cdot \sum XY-\sum X\cdot \sum Y}{\sqrt{[n\cdot \sum X^{2}-(\sum X)^{2}][n\cdot \sum Y^{2}-(\sum Y)^{2}]}}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{14\cdot 44010-835\cdot 778}{\sqrt{[14\cdot52775-(825)^{2}][14\cdot 47094-(778)^{2}]}}\\\\= -0.7062\\\\\approx -0.71[/tex]

Thus, the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient is -0.71.

(e)

A correlation coefficient between ± 0.50 and ±1.00 is considered as a strong correlation.

The correlation between Advanced Mathematics and English results is -0.71.

This implies that there is a strong negative correlation.

how do you figure out ratios? the problem is 12 quarters to 34 dollars. thanks

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

When you have a ratio, you put one number as the numerator and than one number as the denominator.

so it would be (12/34)=(x/68)

In this example I made the ratio you are comparing it to have 68 dollars, so when you solve for the amount of quarters you need it should be 24, since all of the numbers in this example are just being doubled.

To solve for x, you multiply 68 on both sides of the equation, 68×(12/34)=x

24=x

So this proves that this is how ratios, are used. It also does not matter what number you place on the numerator or denominator.

The length of a rectangle is three times its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 160 cm, what are the dimensions of this rectangle?

Answers

Answer:

The dimensions or Area of the rectangle is 1200cm².

Which rule describes this transformation? (Zoom in to see it clearly)

Answers

Answer:

(x,y) -> (x+6, y-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

I followed c and it translated like the  last ans choice.

A local mattress manufacturer wants to know if its manufacturing process is in or out of control and has hired you, a statistics expert in the field, to analyze its process. Specifically, the business has run 20 random samples of size 5 over the past month and has determined the mean of each sample.
a. Determine the estimate of the mean when the process is in control.
b. Assuming the process standard deviation is .50 and the mean of the process is the estimate calculated in part a, determine the Upper Control Limit (UCL) and the Lower Control Limit (LCL) for the manufacturing process.
c. Explain the results to the vice-president of the mattress manufacturer focusing on whether, based on the results, the process is in or out of control.
Sample no. Mean of Sample
1 95.72
2 95.44
3 95.40
4 95.50
5 95.56
6 95.72
7 95.60
8 95.24
9 95.46
10 95.44
11 95.80
12 95.20
13 94.82
14 95.78
15 95.18
16 95.32
17 95.08
18 95.22
19 95.04
20 95.

Answers

Answer:

Answer to question a = 95.4

Answer to question b = UCL = 96.07

LCL = 94.73

Answer to question c = Process is still in control

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The computation of estimate mean is as shown below:-

= 95.4

b. The computation of Upper Control Limit (UCL) and the Lower Control Limit (LCL) for the manufacturing process is shown below:-

= 95.4 + 0.67082

= 96.07

= 95.4 - 0.67082

= 94.73

c. The explanation is shown below:-

From the above calculation we can see that the sample lies between LCL AND UCL that is (94.73 ,96.07) ,

The Process is still in control

Suppose we want to test the color distribution claim on the M&M’s website that a bag of plain M&M’s is made up of 10% blue, 10% orange, 10% green, 20% red, 20% yellow, and 30% brown. We select a sample of 400 plain M&M’s and found the following: Color Blue Orange Green Red Yellow Brown Frequency 30 48 55 66 70 131
Is there evidence to doubt the color distribution claimed by the website? Use =0.05

Answers

Answer:

Calculated χ² = 13.425

χ² (5,0.025) >14.45 and χ²(5,0.975) <1.24

The given data does not fall in the critical region so we accept H0 and conclude there is no evidence to doubt the color distribution claimed by the website.

Step-by-step explanation:

Color             Blue      Orange     Green    Red   Yellow    Brown

Frequency     30         48              55        66         70         131

Expected      40           40              40        80          80        120

H0:  The bag of plain M&Ms is made up of 10% blue, 10% orange, 10% green, 20% red, 20% yellow, and 30% brown

Ha: The color distribution is not equal to  the distribution stated in the null hypothesis.

Calculate chi square

χ² = (30-40)² /40 + (48-40)²/40 + (55-40)²/40 + (66-80)²/80 + (70-80)²/80 + (131-120)²/120

χ² = 2.5 + 1.6 + 5.625 + 2.45 + 1.25= 13.425

The critical region for χ²  for 5 degrees of freedom with ∝= 0.05 is

χ² (5,0.025) >14.45 and χ²(5,0.975) <1.24

The given data does not fall in the critical region so we accept H0 and conclude there is no evidence to doubt the color distribution claimed by the website.

Musah stands at the centre of a rectangular field. He first takes 50 steps north, then 25 steps

west and finally 50 steps on a bearing of 3150

.

i. Sketch Musah’s movement

ii. How far west is Musah’s final point from the centre?
iii. How far north is Musah’s final point from the centre?

iv. Describe how you would guide a JHS student to find the bearing and distance of

Musah’s final point from the centre. ​

Answers

Answer:

ii. 75 steps

iii. 75 steps

iv. 106 steps, and [tex]315^{0}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let Musah's starting point be A, his waiting point after taking 50 steps northward and 25 steps westward be B, and his stopping point be C.

ii. From the second attachment, Musah's distance due west from A to C (AD) can be determined as;

bearing at B = [tex]315^{0}[/tex], therefore <BCD = [tex]45^{0}[/tex]

To determine distance AB,

[tex]/AB/^{2}[/tex] = [tex]/50/^{2}[/tex]   +  [tex]/25/^{2}[/tex]

          = 25000 + 625

          = 3125

AB = [tex]\sqrt{3125}[/tex]

     = 55.90

AB ≅ 56 steps

Thus, AC = 50 steps + 56 steps

               = 106 steps

From ΔACD,

Sin [tex]45^{0}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x}{106}[/tex]

⇒ x = 106 × Sin [tex]45^{0}[/tex]

      = 74.9533

     ≅ 75 steps

Musah's distance west from centre to final point is 75 steps

iii. From the secon attachment, Musah's distance north, y, can be determined by;

Cos [tex]45^{0}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{y}{106}[/tex]

⇒ y = 106 × Cos [tex]45^{0}[/tex]

      = 74.9533

      ≅ 75 steps

Musah's distance north from centre to final point is 75 steps.

iv. Musah's distance from centre to final point is AC = AB + BC

                                     = 50 steps + 56 steps

                                     = 106 steps

From ΔACD,

Tan θ = [tex]\frac{75}{75}[/tex]

          = 1.0

θ = [tex]Tan^{-1}[/tex]  1.0

 = [tex]45^{0}[/tex]

Musah's bearing from centre to final point = [tex]45^{0}[/tex] + [tex]270^{0}[/tex]

                                                           =  [tex]315^{0}[/tex]

Two friends are standing at opposite corners of a rectangular courtyard. The dimensions of the courtyard are 12 ft. by 25 ft. How far apart are the friends?

Answers

Answer:

27.73 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the Pythagorean theorem. It easiest to think of the distance between the two friends as a triangle in the rectangle. One side is 12ft and the other is 25ft.

12^2+25ft^2=769

The square root of 769 is 27.73

Answer:

27.73 Ft

Step-by-step explanation:I took the test

Determine the number of degrees of freedom for the two-sample t test or CI in each of the following situations. (Round your answers down to the nearest whole number.)a. m = 12, n = 15, s1 = 4.0, s2 = 6.0b. m = 12, n = 21, s1 = 4.0, s2 = 6.0c. m = 12, n = 21, s1 = 3.0, s2 = 6.0d. m = 10, n = 24, s1 = 4.0, s2 = 6.0

Answers

Answer:

Part a ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 24

Part b ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 30

Part c ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 30

Part d ) The degrees of freedom for the given two sample non-pooled t test is 25

Step-by-step explanation:

Degrees of freedom for a non-pooled two sample t-test is given by;

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Now given the information;

a) :- m = 12, n = 15, s₁ = 4.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute

Δf =  {[ 4²/12 + 6²/15 ]²} / {[( 4²/12)²/12-1] + [(6²/15)²/15-1]}

Δf  = 30184 / 1241

Δf  = 24.3223 ≈ 24 (down to the nearest whole number)

b) :- m = 12, n = 21, s₁ = 4.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute using same formula

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Δf = {[ 4²/12 + 6²/21 ]²} / {[( 4²/12)²/12-1] + [(6²/21)²/21-1]}

Δf = 56320 / 1871

Δf = 30.1015 ≈ 30 (down to the nearest whole number)

c) :- m = 12, n = 21, s₁ = 3.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute using same formula

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Δf = {[ 3²/12 + 6²/21 ]²} / {[( 3²/12)²/12-1] + [(6²/21)²/21-1]}

Δf = 29095 / 949

Δf = 30.6585 ≈ 30 (down to the nearest whole number)

d) :- m = 10, n = 24, s₁ = 4.0, s₂ = 6.0

we substitute using same formula

Δf = {[ s₁²/m + s₂²/n ]²} / {[( s₁²/m)²/m-1] + [(s₂²/n)²/n-1]}

Δf = {[ 4²/10 + 6²/24 ]²} / {[( 4²/10)²/10-1] + [(6²/24)²/24-1]}

Δf = 1044 / 41  

Δf = 25.4634 ≈ 25 (down to the nearest whole number).

please help me out! <3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-1 \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Using this number line, we can plot our original number - [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] (see picture attached)

Adding a negative is the same thing as subtracting - so we are subtracting [tex]2\frac{1}{2}[/tex] from  [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex].

To subtract this, we can break up [tex]2\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  into 3 parts: 1, 1, and [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]. We can subtract each of these from the current number and see where we land up. (again see picture)

We land up at [tex]-1 \frac{3}{4}[/tex].

Hope this helped!

. One sample has M = 18 and a second sample has M = 14. If the pooled variance for the two samples is 16, what is the value of Cohen’s d?

Answers

Answer:

Cohen's d : 1.00

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that M₁ = 18, and M₂ = 14. Given that the pooled variance for the these two samples are 16, S²Pooled = 16, and therefore S - pooled = 4.

The formula to solve for the value of Cohen's d is as follows,

d = M₁ - M₂ / S - pooled,

d = 18 - 14 / 4 = 4 / 4 = 1

Therefore the value of Cohen's d = 1

According to the United States Golf Association, the diameter of a golf ball should not be less than 42.67 millimeters. What is the estimate of this value rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimeter?

Answers

Answer:

42.7 mm

Step-by-step explanation:

To the nearest tenth of a mm, 42.67 mm would be 42.7 mm.

After estimate of this value rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimeter,

⇒ 42.67 ≈ 42.7

We have to given that,

According to the United States Golf Association, the diameter of a golf ball should not be less than 42.67 millimeters.

Hence, After estimate of this value rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimeter, we get;

⇒ 42.67

As, 7 is grater than 5, so we can add 1 to the tenth place.

⇒ 42.67 ≈ 42.7

Therefore, After estimate of this value rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimeter,

⇒ 42.67 ≈ 42.7

Learn more about the rounding number visit:

brainly.com/question/27207159

#SPJ2

Decide all proper subsets of A { 8 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1} = A 1- { 4 ,3 ,2 ,1} 2- { } 3- { 9 ,8 ,7 } 4- { 11 ,2} 5- { 5 }

Answers

Answer:

A, E

Step-by-step explanation:

There should be 2^8-1 proper subsets of A. Its every one besides { }

PLS HELP:Find all the missing elements:

Answers

Answer:

b = 9.5 , c = 15

Step-by-step explanation:

For b

To find side b we use the sine rule

[tex] \frac{ |a| }{ \sin(A) } = \frac{ |b| }{ \sin(B) } [/tex]

a = 7

A = 23°

B = 32°

b = ?

Substitute the values into the above formula

That's

[tex] \frac{7}{ \sin(23) } = \frac{ |b| }{ \sin(32) } [/tex]

[tex] |b| \sin(23) = 7 \sin(32) [/tex]

Divide both sides by sin 23°

[tex] |b| = \frac{7 \sin(32) }{ \sin(23) } [/tex]

b = 9.493573

b = 9.5 to the nearest tenth

For c

To find side c we use sine rule

[tex] \frac{ |a| }{ \sin(A) } = \frac{ |c| }{ \sin(C) } [/tex]

C = 125°

So we have

[tex] \frac{7}{ \sin(23) } = \frac{ |c| }{ \sin(125) } [/tex]

[tex] |c| \sin(23) = 7 \sin(125) [/tex]

Divide both sides by sin 23°

[tex] |c| = \frac{7 \sin(125) }{ \sin(23) } [/tex]

c = 14.67521

c = 15.0 to the nearest tenth

Hope this helps you

if pentagon OPQRS is dilated by a scale factor or ?
from the origin to create O'P'Q'R'S: what is the ordered pair of point S'?

Answers

Answer:

Option (D) : (3.5, 8.75)

let d equal the distance in meters and t equal the time in seconds. Which is a direct variation equation for this relationship

Answers

Answer:

d = s x t

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for distance.

If f is a function that f(f(x)) = 2x² + 1, which is the value of f(f(f(f(3)))? Please help!

Answers

[tex]f(f(3))=2\cdot3^2+1=19\\f(f(f(f(3))))=2\cdot19^2+1=723[/tex]

out of the 444 Fridays Rebecca has been driven to school, only 12/37 of the time did she ever choose to sit in the back seat. How many times did she sit in the front seat?

Answers

Answer:

300

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to find 12/37 of 444.

12/37 * 444 = 12/37 * 444/1 = (12 * 444)/(37 * 1) = 5328/37 = 144

She sat in the back seat 144 times out of 444.

444 - 144 = 300

She sat in the front seat 300 times.

michaela has h hair ties. michaela's sister has triple the number of hair ties that michaela has. choose the expression that shows how many hair bows michaela's sister has

Answers

Answer:

[tex]S = 3 h[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let M represent Michaela hair tier and S represents Michaela  sister's

Given

M = h

S = Triple of M

Required

Determine an expression for S

From the given parameters, we have that;

S = Triple of M

Mathematically, this implies;

[tex]S = 3 * M[/tex]

Substitute h for M

[tex]S = 3 * h[/tex]

[tex]S = 3 h[/tex]

Hence, the expression for Michaela  sister' is [tex]S = 3 h[/tex]

cindy was asked by her teacher to subtract 3 from a certain number and then divide the result by 6 instead, she subtracted 6 and then divided the result by 3 giving an answer of 25 what would her answer have been if she had worked the problem correctly?

Answers

The answer u been waiting for is -132

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

let the number be x

how Cindy worked it out :

(x -6) ÷ 3 = 25

x -6 = 75

x = 81

How she should have worked it out:

(x - 3) ÷ 6

(81 - 3) ÷ 6

78 ÷ 6 = 13

If the sum of the daily unpaid balances is $7,812 over a 31-day billing cycle, what is the average daily balance?

Answers

Answer:

252

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide 7812 by 31 and we get the average daily answer... Hope this helps!!

The solution system to 3y-2x=-9 and y=-2x+5

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{(3,-1)}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well to find the solution the the given system,

3y - 2x = -9

y = -2x + 5

So to find x lets plug in -2x + 5 for y in 3y - 2x = -9.

3(-2x + 5) - 2x = -9

Distribute

-6x + 15 - 2x = -9

-8x + 15 = -9

-15 to both sides

-8x = -24

Divide -8 to both sides

x = 3

Now that we have x which is 3, we can plug in 3 for x in y = -2x + 5.

y = -2(3) + 5

y = -6 + 5

y = -1

So the solution is (3,-1).

Hope this helps :)

Given a dataset with the following properties:

mean = 50

median = 40

standard deviation = 5

What is the shape of the distribution?

Answers

Answer:

The distribution is positively skewed.

Step-by-step explanation:

A measure of skewness is defined in such a way that the measure should always be zero when the distribution is symmetric and measure should be a pure number i.e independent of origin and units of measurement.

The shape of the distribution can be found by finding the coefficient of skewness.

The coefficient of skewness can be found by  

Sk= 3(Mean-Median)/ Standard Deviation

Sk= 3( 50-40)5= 30/5=6

The shape will be positively skewed.

In a positively skewed distribution the mean > median > mode. It has a long right tail.

Using the skewness formula, it is found that the distribution is right-skewed.

------------------

The skewness of a data-set with mean M, median [tex]M_e[/tex] and standard deviation s is given by:

[tex]S = \frac{3(M - M_e)}{s}[/tex]

If |S| < 0.5, the distribution is said to be symmetric.If S <-0.5, the distribution is left-skewed.If S > 0.5, the distribution is right-skewed.

------------------

Mean of 50, thus, [tex]M = 50[/tex]Median of 40, thus [tex]M_e = 40[/tex]Standard deviation of 5, thus, [tex]s = 5[/tex]

The coefficient is:

[tex]S = \frac{3(M - M_e)}{s} = \frac{3(50 - 40)}{5} = \frac{30}{5} = 6[/tex]

Thus, the distribution is right-skewed.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24415645

Mr. Vazquez determines that the area of a bathroom in his house is 25 square feet less than 1/5 of the area of the living room. If the bathroom measures 35 square feet, what is the area of the living room?\

Answers

25
Sfghhjjjjmmmmjjnmmmmmmm

Answer:

300 SF

Step-by-step explanation:

just took the test

Which expression is equivalent to 5y^3/(5y)^-2​

Answers

Answer:

5^3  y^5

125 y^5

Step-by-step explanation:

5y^3/(5y)^-2​

Distribute the exponent in the denominator

5y^3/(5 ^-2 y^-2)

A negative exponent in the denominator brings it to the numerator

5y^3 5 ^2 y^2​​

Combine like terms

5 * 5^2  * y^3 5^2

We know that a^b * a^c = a^(b+c)

5^(1+2) * y^( 3+2)

5^3  y^5

125 y^5

An engineer wishes to determine the width of a particular electronic component. If she knows that the standard deviation is 3.6 mm, how many of these components should she consider to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ± 0.1 ±0.1 mm?

Answers

Answer:

She must consider 3507 components to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ± 0.1 mm.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that an engineer wishes to determine the width of a particular electronic component. If she knows that the standard deviation is 3.6 mm.

And she considers to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ±0.1 mm.

As we know that the margin of error is given by the following formula;

The margin of error =  [tex]Z_(_\frac{\alpha}{2}_) \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]  

Here, [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = 3.6 mm

         n = sample size of components

         [tex]\alpha[/tex] = level of significance = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10 or 10%

         [tex]\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{0.10}{2}[/tex] = 0.05 or 5%

Now, the critical value of z at a 5% level of significance in the z table is given to us as 1.645.

So, the margin of error =  [tex]Z_(_\frac{\alpha}{2}_) \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]  

                  0.1 mm        =  [tex]1.645 \times \frac{3.6}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

                    [tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{3.6\times 1.645}{0.1 }[/tex]

                    [tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex] = 59.22

                     n = [tex]59.22^{2}[/tex] = 3507.0084 ≈ 3507.

Hence, she must consider 3507 components to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ± 0.1 mm.

The chart shows a certain city's population by age. Assume that the selections are independent events. If 8 residents of this city are selected at random, find the probability that the first 2 are 65 or older, the next 3 are 25-44 years old, the next 2 are 24 or younger, and the last is 45-64 years old.

Answers

Answer:

0.000014

Step-by-step explanation:

The chart is not provided so i will use an example chart to explain the answer. Here is a sample chart:

City X's Population by Age

0-24 years old 33%

25-44 years old 22%

45-64 years old 21%

65 or older 24%

In order to find probability of independent events we find the probability of each event occurring separately and then multiply the calculated probabilities together in the following way:

P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)

probability that the first 2 are 65 or older

Let A be the event that the first 2 are 65 or older

The probability of 65 or older 24% i.e. 0.24

So the probability that first 2 are 65 or older is:

0.24(select resident 1) * 0.24(select resident 2)

P(A) = 0.24 * 0.24

       = 0.0576

P(A) = 0.0576

probability that the next 3 are 25-44 years old

Let B be the event that the next 3 are 25-44 years old

25-44 years old 22%  i.e. 0.22

So the probability that the next 3 are 25-44 years old is:

0.22 * 0.22* 0.22

P(B) = 0.22 * 0.22 * 0.22

      = 0.010648

P(B) = 0.010648

probability that next 2 are 24 or younger

Let C be the event that the next 2 are 24 or younger

0-24 years old 33% i.e. 0.33

So the probability that the next 2 are 24 or younger is:

0.33 * 0.33

P(C) = 0.33 * 0.33

       = 0.1089

P(C) = 0.1089

probability that last is 45-64 years old

Let D be the event that last is 45-64 years old

45-64 years old 21%  i.e. 0.21

So the probability that last is 45-64 years old is:

0.21

P(D) = 0.21

So probability of these independent events is computed as:

P(A and B and C and D) = P(A) * P(B) * P(C) * P(C)

                                        = 0.0576 * 0.010648  * 0.1089  * 0.21

                                        = 0.000014

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