Answer:
The answer are A and D.
Explanation:
ANTIBODIES
Antibodies are immunoglobulin produced in the body by B cells to help i
For immune response or fight against any foreign invade in the body.
There are two common classification of antibodies and these are;
1. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in the laboratory that can help to restore and improve the immune system against cancer attack.
They bind to the antigens and are many on the surface of cancerous cells than normal cells. They are use for medical research.
2. POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES are produced by different B cells the body. They are produced from heterogeneous molecules in live animals. They can bind to numerous antigens. They are part of the natural immune response of the animals. They are produced by injecting the animal with immunogen.
Therefore, Polyclonal antibodies are part of the natural immune response; monoclonal antibodies are clones of plasma cells used for medical research.
Both Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies are naturally produced in immune responses
Answer:D
Explanation:
D
In terms of base nucleotides, explain the only difference between the DNA message for normal hemoglobin and the DNA message for sickle-cell hemoglobin.
Answer:
In the 1950s, Vernon Ingram demonstrated that the only structural difference between normal adult hemoglobin and sickle-cell hemoglobin is the replacement of glutamic acid with valine in the β-globin amino acid chain (Ingram, 1957; 1959).
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llxXKHaNZaDaXxllThe actual pair of alleles present in the cells of an individual is known as the:
genotype.
karyotype.
phenotype.
archetype.
Which compound is known as end product of purine nucleotide metabolism? * Uric acid Carbonic acid Uronic acid Citric acid
Cell specialization is important during the growth and development of
a multicellular organism. This process is most directly regulated by
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms.
Cell specialization is also referred to as cell differentiation and it can be defined as a biological process through which generic cells transform into specific cell types, so as to enable them perform certain functions within the body of a living organism.
Simply stated, it's the special function or job in the body of a living organism that are associated with cells.
Generally, cell specialization plays a significant role in the development of embryos.
Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.
A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
Cell specialization is fundamental and key for the growth and development of a multicellular organism.
Furthermore, cell specialization as a process is most directly regulated by protein; one super regulating protein encourages cell differentiation while the other tries to stop or prevent the process. These proteins are referred to as master regulating proteins or Helix-Loop-Helix proteins.
Which type of neurons are responsible for carrying signals from the sensory neurons to the motor neurons?
A. Relay neurons
B. Sensory neurons
C. Transmission neurons
D. Motor neurons
Answer:
A. Relay neurons
Explanation:
Neurons or nerve cells are one of the cell types contained in the nervous system. Neurons transmit or carry nerve signals. There are three major types of neurons namely; motor neurons, sensory neurons, and interneurons.
Specifically, interneurons or relay neurons are types of neurons that connects the sensory and motor neurons i.e carrying signals from the sensory neurons to the motor neurons?
An amino acid analyzer is an instrument used to determine a. the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain b. the presence of modified amino acids in a protein c. the identity of N-terminal and C-terminal amino acids in a protein d. the identities and relative amounts of amino acids in a protein
Answer:
d. the identities and relative amounts of amino acids in a protein
Explanation:
An amino acid analyzer is an automated machine that is used to determine the identities and quantities of amino acids in a given protein, peptide, and cellular samples. It makes use of the ion-exchange chromatography principle to determine the presence of amino acids. When the chromatogram is obtained, the relative amounts are then determined by the analyzer.
Since proteins are made of sequences of amino acids, the identities of proteins can also be obtained through this method. Ninhydrin, in the chromatographic column, reacts with the present amino acids under an ultra violet detector and is then observed at a wavelength of about 440 - 570nm.
What does a vaccine contain?
1.T cells
2.infectious particles
3.antigens
4.antibodies
Answer:
Antigens
Explanation:
Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body
PLEASE HELP PLEASE!!!! DOES ANYONE SOMEONE NAMED HIROJABAMI!?!?!? PLEASE HELP!!!!.....
Answer:
well I dnt know
btw thanks for ur points I really needed that.
14). Clonal selection and differentiation of B cells activated by antigen exposure leads to the production of ________. A) large quantities of the antigen initially recognized B) vast numbers of B cells with random antigen-recognition receptors C) long-lived erythrocytes that can later secrete antibodies for the antigen D) short-lived plasma cells that secrete antibodies for the antigen
Answer:
The correct answer is D) short-lived plasma cells that secrete antibodies for the antigen
Explanation:
Each B lymphocyte has an antigen receptor (BCR: B cell receptor), a surface immunoglobulin (IgM or IgD), that binds to specific domains of the antigen called antigenic determinants or epitopes. Only B lymphocytes with a high antibody affinity for the antigen, and which are capable of processing and presenting it, will be positively selected. In this contact between the two cells, an exchange of chemical signals takes place that leads to the activation, clonal proliferation and differentiation of B cells into two sister subclones: one of antibody-secreting plasma cells, and the other of memory primed B cells. Therefore, only these last positively selected B lymphocytes will survive, proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells, synthesizing and secreting antibodies of a single isotypic class, with a unique specificity and high affinity, improving the ability to adhere to the antigen and, thus , neutralize and destroy pathogens.
Which of the following molecules contains three phosphate groups?
A. AMP
B. ADP
C. APP
D. ATP
Answer:
D) ATP contains three phosphate groups.
OAmalOHopeO
What are the reactants in the following chemical reaction?
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
A. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
B. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen gas (O2)
C. Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas (O2)
D. Glucose (C6H12O6) and water (H2O)
Answer:
its (A)
Explanation:
These reactions, which are described in detail in the chapter Cells and Energy, break down the simple sugar glucose (C6H12O6). The process uses oxygen and glucose and results in carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and usable energy. Oxygen and glucose are the reactants. Hope it helps you.... I tried my best.pls mark me as branliest really need it pls pls pls.Nitrogen is the most common element in the air. Why do bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle?
Explanation:
Bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle because:The bacteria’s helps in breaking down the organic materials which has nitrogen in it, and helps in giving the nitrogen back to the cycle. Bacteria helps in breaking down of the leaves and then it diffuses the nitrogen to the soil. Prokaryotes also plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen fixing bacteria present in the root zone of plants basically in the soil, helps in conversion of the nitrogen into ammonia. Then the nitrifying bacteria converts the ammonia to the nitrites or can say nitrates.
Answer:
sorry I didn't know hahaha
PLZZ HELP
Phosphorus is mainly found in the environment stored in
A. the atmosphere
OB. legumes
C. mineral deposits
D. denitrifying bacteria
Answers: I think it’s a or c
Explanation:
Fruit trees in a forest are an important habitat for a bird species and were historically a major source of food for a rodent species. Over time, the rodent species shifted their feeding behavior from fruit trees to nut trees. As rodent behavior changed, the density of fruit trees decreased, which caused significant decreases to the bird population. What kind of effect did the change in rodents exert on bird population size?
Answer:
The bird population might have to migrate in search for food or may decline in numbers.
Explanation:
This is a concept of primary producers that is trees and secondary consumers that is mouse and bids. Due to the decline in raw material available the mouse population declines and this also affects the secondary consumers that are birds of prey like hawks, owls etc.5.Can you write which kind of food items are not digested easily when gall bladder of a person is removed surgically? Why?
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
no answer please try let us
Answer:
hard or solid ofood items are not digested easily when gall bladder of a person is removed surgically.it is because gall bladder is responsible to make a food in a small particle.
what happens to the space inside the bell jar when the stretchy rubber is pulled down?
Answer:
The cavity inside the bell jar is airtight. As the diaphragm is pulled down, the volume of the cavity increases
Answer:
The cavity inside the bell jar is airtight. As the diaphragm is pulled down, the volume of the cavity increases.
This causes an increase in pressure within the bell jar, the air rushes out of the balloons causing them to deflate.
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When Dr. Philip tierno conducted his experiment on the pillows , he wanted to know the connection between pillows and the allergy-causing germs. He was trying to answer the question, Do these pillows contain germs that contribute to the family allergies?
Answer:
Yes. That was the question he was trying to answer.
Explanation:
To conduct the experiment investigating the connection between pillows and disease-causing gems, Dr. Philip needs to ask himself whether the pillows that will be used in the research contain germs that contribute to allergies in a family. This question allows Dr. Philip to have the basis to start his research and come to a conclusion about the pillows used in the research. Furthermore, the research points directly to the main point of the story.
Answer:When Dr. Philip Tierno conducted his experiment on the pillows, he wanted to know the connection between pillows and the allergy-causing germs. He was trying to answer the question, Do these pillows contain germs that contribute to the family’s allergies?
Explanation:Edmentum
Which organism obtains its energy exclusively from dead or decaying matter?
Answer:
Bacteria obtains energy from dead bodies of animals and plants.
How does the natural process of meiosis support evolution?
A. Each daughter cell mutates its own DNA during Reduction Division to produce more variation.
B. Each daughter cell is unique, providing natural variation.
C. Each daughter cell is identical, providing natural variation.
D. It does not support evolution.
During meiosis, each daughter cell tends to undergo mutation of its own DNA and leads to more variation. The correct option is A.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a sort of cell division that occurs in organisms which reproduce the fusion of gametes and results in a diminution in the number of chromosomes in gametes. Body cells in humans are diploid, with two sets of chromosomes.
Meiosis is a process of cell division that produces 4 gamete cells while reducing the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half.
This process is essential for the generation of egg and sperm cells for reproduction.
Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes in a cell by half while also generating new allele pairings that are dispersed across daughter cells via segregation and recombination.
This genetic reshuffling, which is thought to be the basis of reproduction success, reduces genetic affiliations within and between loci.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding meiosis, visit:
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Which statement best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent variable in a scientific
Investigation
Answer:
A dependent variable is a variable affected by the change. The independent variable is the variable that is changed.
Explanation:
Question 13(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (04.01 LC) Based on the way living things are organized, what level combines to form tissues?
A.Cells
B. Molecules
C.Organs
D. Organ systems
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because a cell is the smallest unit of life
what are the cells that pass from parents to their children
Answer:
Genes are the blueprint for our bodies. If a gene contains a change, it disrupts the gene message. Changes in genes can cause a wide range of conditions. Sometimes a changed gene is inherited, which means it is passed on from parent to child. Changes in genes can also occur spontaneously.
Which of the following correctly describes a way in which Earth’s atmosphere interacts with the geosphere?
Answer:
It provides a medium for cycles that provide nutrients to living organisms.
A moleclue of mRNA with the sequence GGUCAUCACAU experienced a point mutation that caused the sequence to become GGUUAUACAUAU. which of the following terms describes this type of mutation?
Answer:
it's called a genetic mutation
During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids line up in the center of the cell?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase
Answer:
B) Metaphase
Explanation:
Have a nice day xd ♡
¿Cuál de los siguientes niveles es el sucesor del nivel tejido?
A.
Órgano.
B.
Sistema.
C.
Organismo.
D.
Célula.
C. Órgano
Porque Célula→Tejido→Órgano→Sistema→Organismo
What factor is described as sexual
selection?
A, non-random mating
B. migration
C. small populations
D. natural selection
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. natural selection.
Explanation:
Sexual selection takes place due to competition between individuals of the intraspecies same-sex and of mate choice which driving the evolution of reproductive traits.
Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection as it leads to the evolution of specific traits. Other examples or options are not related to sexual selection directly and are not affected by sexual selection.
Which relates the wavelength and frequency of a wave?
The frequency is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.
A wavelength is the distance on a wave between one frequency and the next.
The time it takes for one wavelength to pass a fixed point is the frequency.
The speed at which a wavelength travels is the frequency of the wave.
Answer:
The correct answer is - The frequency is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave is the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point or one crest to another crest of a wave. The frequency of the wave is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second. A period is the amount of time one wavelength requires to pass a point.
Frequency = 1/wavelength, which means if one increases other decreases.
Thus, the correct answer is - The frequency is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.
Answer: A
Explanation:
What are sporophytes and gametophytes?
Answer:
A. Two different forms a plant can have
Explanation:
Higher plants, lower plants (mosses) and ferns undergo a life cycle called ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS. In this life cycle, they switch between a haplontic and diplontic forms of life.
The haplontic (haploid) life form which produces haploid (n) gametes is called GAMETOPHYTE while the diplontic (diploid) life form which produces the spores that germinates is called SPOROPHYTE. Hence, sporophyte and gametophyte are two different forms a plant can have.
During production of a drug, all work area surfaces must be disinfected using sterilized disinfectants. Which of the following statements about disinfectants are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s)for Part A Disinfectants destroy all microbes present on a surface. Disinfection can be used to treat work surfaces as well as workers (i.e., washing hands). Disinfection can occur by physical or chemical means. Disinfectants are used to inhibit or destroy pathogens. Endospores and viruses can resist disinfectant treatment.
Answer: The correct options are
--> Disinfectants are used to inhibit or destroy pathogens,
--> Disinfection can occur by physical or chemical means,
--> Endospores and viruses can resist disinfectant treatment.
Explanation:
To prevent infectious diseases from spreading or to sterilise work area surfaces during the production of drugs, chemicals known as disinfectants as used. These are chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of pathogens. Other chemicals such as antiseptics can also kill and prevent the growth of mainly pathogenic microorganisms. However, disinfectants are stronger chemicals than antiseptics and so are often used on non-living things and surfaces.
Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially resistant bacterial spores (endospores) and viruses, so it is less effective than sterilisation.
There are generally two methods of disinfection:
--> The chemical method: A typical example of a chemical disinfectant is the carbolic acid. It is used for disinfecting lavatories and floors.
--> The physical method: here, physical agents are use to disrupt and damage the pathogenic organisms on work surfaces. Some typical example include: UV irradiation, heat, sunlight exposure, sonic or hydrodynamic pressure and radiation.
