Which of the following provides an incentive for providers of care to offer more treatments because payment is dependent on the quantity rather than the quality of care?
A. Retrospective payment system
B. Prospective payment system
C. Fee-for-service payment system
D. Single-payer payment system

The GDP account that will be affected is "Government Purchases." Thus, C is the correct answer.

GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period. It is the most frequently used measur
e of a country's economy. The term "domestic" refers to the fact that GDP includes only economic activity within a country's borders.

There are four GDP accounts that are measured. They are as follows:

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Answer:

Una vez que toda la sustancia está en estado líquido, al continuar calentando vuelve a subir la temperatura y llega un momento en que las fuerzas intermoleculares ya son incapaces de mantener juntas las moléculas del líquido, por lo que éste hierve y se convierte en un gas, se produce la ebullición.

"Nathan is the administrative manager at Woodlands, Inc. The organizational procedures and policies of the company prevent Nathan from implementing many of his ideas to increase efficiency. This indicates a low degree of discretion, which reduces Nathan's ability to influence others." Thus, Option D is correct.

"Mathew is one of the top attorneys at his law firm. His brilliance in handling some of the most difficult and high-profile cases has earned him fame far and wide and he wields considerable influence in the running of the firm. Mathew's high degree of visibility ensures that he has considerable power to influence others." Thus, Option E is correct.

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The scenario that illustrates business marketing is when Jenny the manager of Ikon Inc purchases a set of printers for her office.

This is because business marketing refers to the marketing of goods and services to businesses, governments, or other institutions for use in the production of goods and services that they can produce and market or to resale to other customers.

What is business marketing? Business marketing refers to the marketing of goods and services to businesses, governments, or other institutions for use in the production of goods and services that they can produce and market or to resale to other customers.

Therefore, business marketing involves a longer and more complex buying process than consumer marketing because businesses often have to consider the return on investment (ROI) and other business-related factors before making a purchase decision.

In the given scenario, it is stated that Jenny, who is the manager of Ikon Inc, purchases a set of printers for her office. This clearly indicates that she is buying products that are essential for her business to operate. Hence, this scenario illustrates business marketing.

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The variable levy is a tax imposed on imported goods that is directly proportional to the price of those goods. As a result, it acts as a form of protection for domestic producers by making foreign products more expensive. A and B are the correct answers.

However, it has a number of effects on international trade, which are as follows:
Effects of the variable levy on international trade
Foreign producers are more aggressive in subsidizing their exports to capture a larger share of the world market.
When a variable levy is imposed, foreign producers are more likely to offer subsidies to their exports in order to remain competitive. This is because the tax increases the price of their goods, making it difficult for them to sell in the domestic market. Subsidies assist in lowering the price of their goods and keeping them affordable for the consumer.
Foreign producers are discouraged from reducing prices to maintain export sales.
If a variable levy is imposed on an imported item, foreign producers are less likely to lower prices. This is because the tax increases the cost of the product, making it difficult for the importer to sell in the domestic market. Subsequently, by decreasing the price, the importer will be forced to suffer losses, and thus the tax impacts the pricing strategy of the foreign producer.
Foreign producers have no incentive to subsidize their exports.
Variable levies have no impact on certain foreign producers who do not depend on international trade for their revenue. Producers who are not reliant on exports, as well as those who have other sources of income or significant domestic sales, are less likely to offer subsidies on their exports.

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Ansat Rocolved by Independence Will qualify as the like-kind exchange under section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has established rules that determine whether or not an asset exchange is considered a like-kind exchange. To be considered a like-kind exchange, the exchanged properties must be of the same type or nature.

According to the given options, Lu-Kind Exchange a Asset Olven Up by Independence Office building in Chicago, IL Large warehouse on 2 acres, Office building in Green Bay, WI used in the business. This exchange does not qualify as a like-kind exchange since the properties are not of the same type.

(b) Ansat Rocolved by Independence, Piece of land in Toronto, Canada Small warehouse on 22 acres, Apartment complex in Newport Beach, CA, that will be held as an investment. This exchange qualifies as a like-kind exchange because the properties being exchanged are all considered real estate.

Therefore only Ansat Rocolved by Independence Will qualify as the like-kind exchange under section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

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In the following question, among the Various parts to solve on forecasting - A- July:  1,680 units, August: 1,900 units, September: 1,560 units. B- July: 10,080 pounds, August:  11,400 pounds.

a. The firm's policy is to have finished goods inventory on hand at the end of the month which is equal to 80% of the next month's sales. Based on the given information, we can calculate the number of units to be produced in each of the months of July, August, and September:

b. Each unit of finished product requires four pounds of raw materials. The firm's policy is to have raw material inventory on hand at the end of each month which is equal to 70% of the next month's estimated usage. Based on the given information, we can calculate the number of pounds of raw materials to be purchased in each of the months of July and August:

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the amount we must invest now at an interest rate of 8% to have $500 in the future is $396.90.Option (b) is correct.

Present Value formula is used to calculate how much an amount will be worth at some point in the future if invested now. Here, we have to find how much we must invest now in order to have $500 in the future. We have to calculate the present value of $500 which is given to us after three years. Let P be the present value that we have to calculate. The time period is three years and the interest rate is 8%.So, the present value P can be calculated using the formula:P = F / (1 + r)nWhere, F = $500r = 8% = 0.08n = 3 yearsNow, putting these values in the formula:P = 500 / (1 + 0.08)3= 500 / (1.259712)= 396.90

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The business organization that requires more money up front, entails shared profits and responsibilities, but protects personal assets through shareholding is a corporation.

In a corporation, ownership is divided into shares, which are sold to investors who become shareholders. Shareholders have limited liability, meaning that their personal assets are protected from the corporation's debts and obligations. However, they also have shared profits and responsibilities, as they own a portion of the company and are entitled to a portion of its profits.

Corporations generally require more money up front to start and operate compared to other business organizations, such as sole proprietorships and partnerships, due to regulatory and legal requirements. However, they offer the advantage of limited liability and the ability to raise capital through the sale of shares.

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Option (A), Assume that other nations produce vinegar more efficiently than New Zealand. Vinegar will be imported into New Zealand if trading in it is permitted.

A person has a comparative advantage over others if they can produce something for less money than they all can. Comparative advantage refers to a country's ability to manufacture a certain good or service for less money than its trading partners. Opportunity cost is a studyable factor to take into account while selecting between several production options, according to the concept of comparative advantage.

Even when a nation has an absolute edge in every way, comparative advantage implies that it should concentrate on one class of commodities for export while importing the others.

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The examples of integrity constraints are: a) Prevent the creation of an order for a non-existent customer, b) Prevent a negative markup percentage, c) Prevent ordering zero pounds of raw materials from a supplier, and e) Ensure formatting includes decimal positions. All of these are examples of integrity constraints.

In a database, an integrity constraint is a set of rules that limit what can be entered into the database. Integrity constraints assist in ensuring the accuracy and consistency of a database. It is possible to implement the following types of integrity constraints:

Domain Integrity Constraints: Make sure that every column in a database table contains data in the same data type.

Range Integrity Constraints: Check that data falls within a specific range or satisfies a specific requirement.

Entity Integrity Constraints: Guarantee the uniqueness of the data contained in each row of a table, as well as the non-null condition.

Referential Integrity Constraints: Maintains the relationships between tables and ensures that references between them are accurate.

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The GDP of country B in country A dollars is $1760.

The GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in a country during a specific period, while the exchange rate is the value of one currency against another currency.

The answer can be obtained through the following formula:

GDP of country B in country A dollars = GDP of country B in country B dollars / Exchange Rate  Therefore,GDP of country B in country A dollars = 4400 / 2.5 = $1760

Therefore,the GDP of country B in country A dollars is $1760.

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The sales dollars to break even rounded to the nearest dollar equals $244,068. Thus, option b is correct.

The break-even point is that sales amount that will generate a profit of $0, and to calculate the sales amount, one should equate the total cost to the total revenue, given as:

= Or, Fixed costs + Variable costs = Total sales

Let, ‘x’ be the total sales amount, then the contribution margin will be 59% of the total sales:

Contribution margin = 59/100 × x= 0.59x

Therefore, the equation for total cost will be as follows:

Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost = $144,000 + 0.41x

At the break-even point, the total cost equals the total sales. Hence, we can equate them:

Total sales = Total cost

x = $144,000 + 0.41xx - 0.41x = $144,0000.59

x = $144,000x = $144,000 / 0.59x

= $244,067.80 ≈ $244,068.

Hence, the sales dollars to break even rounded to the nearest dollar equals $244,068. Thus, option b is correct.

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True. The physical setting in which a speech occurs can have a significant impact on its outcome.

The term "physical setting" refers to the condition of the school's physical structure, as well as its position in the neighborhood, and factors such as the level of maintenance, background noise, lighting, interior air quality, and thermal convenience.

If the setting is too noisy, the speaker may find it difficult to communicate with the audience, and this may impact the outcome of the speech. It is critical to consider the physical setting to guarantee a successful and effective speech.

For example, a speech given in a large auditorium may be more likely to be heard and understood by more people than a speech given in a smaller setting, such as a classroom. Additionally, the type of seating, lighting, sound equipment, and other factors may all influence how well the audience engages with the speaker.

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In view of the phase-out of the IRA Deduction of an Active Participant of the $6,000 contribution, Myers can deduct $1,000.

As Myers is an active participant in his employer's qualified retirement plan, the amount that he may deduct of his $6,000 contribution is subject to a phaseout. In general, if you're covered by a qualified retirement plan, you can still contribute to an IRA. However, there are income limits on the deductibility of traditional IRA contributions.A taxpayer's compensation income and tax-filing status determine the amount of the phaseout range.

The phase-out range for single taxpayers contributing to a traditional IRA in 2021, and who are also active participants in an employer's qualified retirement plan, is $66,000 to $76,000. To determine the amount that can be deducted, the contribution amount should be reduced by any contributions excluded from income under an employer's plan, which is the case for Myers since he is an active participant in his employer's qualified retirement plan. Myers can deduct $1,000 for his $6,000 contribution.

Therefore, he will be able to deduct only $1,000 of his $6,000 contribution to a traditional IRA due to the phaseout of the IRA Deduction of an Active Participant.

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The expected rate of return on the stock has decreased from 18.1% to 14.4% due to the "surprises" in the macro factors.

a) Expected Rate of Return = RFR + beta1*(RPM1) + beta2*(RPM2) + beta3*(RPM3)
Where RFR stands for the risk-free rate of return, and RPM stands for risk premium. The beta values used in the formula can be taken from the table provided, and the risk premiums can also be calculated using the given data. The expected rate of return will be as follows:

Expected Rate of Return = 6% + 1.2*(6%) + 0.5*(8%) + 0.3*(3%)
Expected Rate of Return = 6% + 7.2% + 4% + 0.9%
Expected Rate of Return = 18.1%

b) Calculation of the revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock once the "surprises" become known. The actual values for the macro factors are different from the expected values, and therefore, the expected rate of return will also change. The new expected rate of return can be calculated using the formula provided in part (a), but with the actual values of the risk premiums.

Where RFR stands for the risk-free rate of return, and RPM stands for risk premium. The beta values used in the formula can be taken from the table provided, and the actual risk premiums can also be calculated using the given data. The revised expectations for the rate of return on the stock are given below:

Expected Rate of Return = 6% + 1.2*(4%) + 0.5*(6%) + 0.3*(2%)
Expected Rate of Return = 6% + 4.8% + 3% + 0.6%
Expected Rate of Return = 14.4%

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(a) The best response function for Firm A is: Quantity = (P-50)/10.

Firm A's best response function is the solution to the following maximization problem:

maximize Profit = (Price - Marginal Cost) *Quantity.
In this case, Profit = (P-10) *(500-20P).

(b) Profit= 16800, equilibrium price of P = 30 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 440.

 Firm A's profit at this equilibrium will be.

(30-10) *440 = 16800.
When supply equals demand, the equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by setting the demand curve equal to the best response function from Firm A.
In this case, 500 - 20P = (P-50)/10.

Solving for P gives an equilibrium price of P = 30 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 440.

(c) New price=40 and new quantity=520

When the demand shifts to Q(P) = 560−20P,

the new equilibrium price and quantity can be determined by setting the demand curve equal to the best response function from Firm A.
In this case,

560 - 20P = (P-50)/10.

Solving for P gives an equilibrium price of P = 40 and an equilibrium quantity of Q = 520.

(d)  The equilibrium price will be P = 30 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 440.

When firms compete by setting price, the equilibrium price and quantity of the game played between the firms depends on the demand curve. For example, if the demand curve is

Q(P) = 500 − 20P,

the equilibrium price will be P = 30 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 440.

If the demand curve shifts to Q(P) = 560 − 20P,

the new equilibrium price will be P = 40 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q = 520.

Therefore, the answer does depend on whether the demand is Q(P) = 500 − 20P or Q(P) = 560 − 20P.

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Aggregate productivity refers to (A) the total level of productivity achieved by a country or a region.

It is a measure of the overall efficiency with which a nation or a region is using its resources (such as labor, capital, and technology) to produce goods and services. Aggregate productivity is typically measured as the output per unit of input (such as output per worker or output per hour worked) and is often used as an indicator of a country's economic performance.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

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A credit union is a nonprofit provider cooperative that accepts deposits, makes loans, and affords different financial services

A credit union is a no longer-for-income economic group that accepts deposits, make loans, and gives a big range of other financial products and services. Deposits are insured with the aid of the countrywide credit score Union proportion coverage Fund, that's managed by The country wide credit score Union administration, usually known as NCUA. backed via the total religion and credit of the united states, the proportion coverage Fund insures the money owed of thousands and thousands of account holders in all federal credit score unions and the vast majority of state-chartered credit unions.

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Even though they have no capital gains, $3,000 of the loss can still be deducted in the current year if they have at least $3,000 of ordinary income. The statement is true.

According to the tax law, a maximum of $3,000 of capital losses can be deducted in any given tax year against ordinary income. If the taxpayer has more than $3,000 in capital losses, the excess can be carried forward to future tax years. In this case, since Dave and Jane have no capital gains to offset the loss, they can deduct up to $3,000 of the loss against their ordinary income in the current year. Ordinary income refers to the regular income received from employment, self-employment, or business activities, and is taxed at progressive rates based on the taxpayer's income level.

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To calculate the number of machines needed to satisfy future demand, we must consider the following factors: processing time, variability, and demand. After considering these factors, it is found that the copy center should have 176 machines to accomplish the future demand.

It is given that the center operates 250 days a year with one 8-hour shift per day. It makes multiple copies of each report with a lot size of 20 for client X and 30 for client Y, respectively. The processing time to run, collate and bind each copy depends on the number of pages in each report.

Let’s calculate the standard processing time required by client X and Y;

Standard processing time for client X= 0.5 hours/copy

Standard processing time for client Y= 0.7 hours/copy

We need to calculate the total processing time required to meet the forecasted demand for both clients separately. Hence, the total processing time required for client X= 2000 × 20 × 0.5 = 20000 hours.

The total processing time required for client Y= 6000 × 30 × 0.7 = 126000 hours.

Therefore, the total processing time required to satisfy this future demand = 20000 + 126000 = 146000 hours.

To account for the variability, the management believes that they need a capacity buffer of about 15% beyond what may be built into the time standard. Hence, the capacity required= 146000 + 0.15 × 146000 = 167900 hours per year.

Let's now calculate the number of machines required to achieve this capacity;

Capacity (C) = (number of machines) × (utilization) × (processing time) × (time available)

Where utilization = 80% and processing time = Standard processing time + Set-up time.

We have for client X:

Processing time= 0.5 + 0.25= 0.75 hours/copy

Capacity (C) for client X= (number of machines) × (0.8) × (0.75) × (8 hours per day) × (250 days per year)= 120 (number of machines)

For client Y:

Processing time= 0.7 + 0.4= 1.1 hours/copy

Capacity (C) for client Y= (number of machines) × (0.8) × (1.1) × (8 hours per day) × (250 days per year)= 176 (number of machines).

Hence, the number of machines required is a maximum between 120 and 176. Therefore, they should have at least 176 machines at the copy center to satisfy this future demand.

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The journal entry required in the capital projects fund at the inception of a lease for equipment includes "a credit to Other Financing Sources-Lease Agreement". D is correct.

When a capital projects fund enters into a lease agreement for equipment, the journal entry should credit the fund's Other Financing Sources account and debit the asset account for the equipment. Additionally, the fund should credit the Obligations under Leases account to reflect the future lease payments due. However, at the inception of the lease, no lease expense has been incurred yet.

Therefore, a debit to Lease Expense is not required in the journal entry. The credit to Other Financing Sources-Lease Agreement represents the source of financing for the equipment lease, while the credit to Obligations under Leases reflects the fund's liability for the lease payments.

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The contribution of the natural resources to GDP is declining in many countries for several reasons.

Resources refer to the materials, tools, people, and other assets that are used to accomplish a task or goal. These can include physical resources like raw materials, equipment, and infrastructure, as well as human resources like employees, expertise, and knowledge. In the context of business, resources can also include financial resources like capital and funding, as well as intangible resources like reputation and intellectual property. Natural resources, such as land, water, and minerals, are also commonly considered resources. Managing resources effectively is important for achieving success in any endeavor, whether it be in business, education, or personal life. Proper allocation, utilization, and preservation of resources can help ensure sustainability, productivity, and long-term success.

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The correct answer is C, Congress decides to undertake an infrastructure repair project. Autonomous changes to planned aggregate expenditure are changes in spending that occur regardless of the level of income.

This means that the change in spending is not caused by a change in income or production. An infrastructure repair project is an example of an autonomous change because it is a decision made by Congress that would cause an increase in planned aggregate expenditure, regardless of changes in income or production.

In contrast, option A, current income in an economy increases, is an example of an induced change in planned aggregate expenditure. An increase in current income will cause an increase in planned aggregate expenditure, so it is an induced change.

Option B, domestic goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, is also an induced change in planned aggregate expenditure. If domestic goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, households will spend more on domestic goods, resulting in an increase in planned aggregate expenditure.

Finally, option D, interest rates in an economy decrease, is also an induced change in planned aggregate expenditure. A decrease in interest rates will make it cheaper for households and businesses to borrow, leading to an increase in planned aggregate expenditure.

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In an employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plan, the interest cost included in the pension expense represents the amount of interest that accumulates on the pension's liability over a particular period.

Let's find out more about the cost of the pension. Pension Definition The cost paid by a business to manage and fund its pension plan over a specific time period is referred to as a pension expenditure. In a defined-benefit plan, a number of assumptions about how pension payments will be distributed among plan participants in the future are used to calculate the pension cost. A pension plan is a retirement benefit programme offered by a business that offers qualified workers a set benefit distribution upon retirement. An employer determines the defined-benefit plan's financial needs and contribution level based on the projected liabilities for retirement benefit distribution. The following formula is used to calculate the interest cost component of the pension costs in an employer-sponsored defined-benefit pension plan:Interest cost = discount rate * projected benefit obligation (PBO) at the beginning of the year. The rise in a pension plan's liabilities brought on by the accrual of interest on the PBO is referred to as the interest cost. PBO serves as a gauge for the estimated benefit obligations that the employer will have to fulfil towards pension plan participants.

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If Eli chooses the wrong medium to motivate the sales force to increase sales in the fourth quarter, it could result in a message that is less effective or even misunderstood.The correct answer is B.

A medium refers to the type of communication device that is used to communicate a message. It can be print, electronic, or spoken. .

Communication medium plays a vital role in marketing communication. For instance, print media consists of newspapers, magazines, and billboards; electronic media consists of radio, television, and the internet; and spoken media consists of oral presentations, speeches, and face-to-face meetings.

The effectiveness of a message is highly dependent on the communication medium used. The medium of communication plays a critical role in the success of a message. An appropriate medium must be chosen for each communication need.

The correct selection of communication medium can improve the effectiveness of communication. For example, a message that needs to reach a large audience quickly would benefit from using radio, television, or the internet.

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As a consultant, Ethan is working on a research project for a client. Ethan has found some findings that are counter to what his customer was expecting. These ethical dilemmas could lead Ethan to do job of a consultant.

A consultant is a person who provides specialist advice to their clients on specific problems. They provide information, assistance, and guidance on how to improve operations, reduce expenses, and develop new strategies. As a consultant, Ethan is working on a research project for a client. Ethan has found some findings that are counter to what his customer was expecting.

These ethical dilemmas could potentially lead Ethan to the following steps: Discuss the findings with the client: Ethan can sit down with his client and discuss the findings that he has discovered. During the discussion, Ethan should explain his methodology, his results, and the implications of the results. If the client is open to feedback and new information, the discussion should be productive.

Limit the scope of the project: If the findings are problematic, Ethan can consider limiting the scope of the project. If the findings have the potential to harm the client, it might be in the client's best interest to terminate the project. Share the findings with the client's competitors: If the client is not receptive to the findings, Ethan might consider sharing the findings with the client's competitors. This option should only be considered if the client is involved in unethical or illegal activities. Sharing findings with the client's competitors could harm the client's business and could be legally problematic. Therefore, Ethan should only consider this option if he believes it is necessary.

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Prospect theory posits that people judge gains and losses relative to the status quo that they are used to, and that gains are felt more intensely than losses. People are better able to process changes in product sizes than changes in price since changes in product size are easier to understand and can be seen more easily.

A framing effect is when people's preferences can change drastically dependent on contextual information, such as how the product or service information is presented. This can influence how people perceive the product or service and how likely they are to purchase it.

Anchoring occurs when people judge gains and losses relative to the status quo that they are used to. People often make decisions based on the initial information they receive, regardless of how much more information is presented.

Mental accounting is when people isolate purchases and fail to consider all consumption options. People assign the same utility to a given situation regardless of their previous status quo. This means that people may be more likely to make decisions based on their current situation, rather than considering the long-term implications.

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The appropriate journal entry at year end would be:

Dr. Supplies Expense $3230, Cr. Supplies $3230

A supplies account is an accounting account used to track the cost of supplies, materials, and other consumables used in a business or organization.

It is used to record the initial balance of supplies, purchases of supplies during the year, and any adjustments made for ending inventory of supplies.

The supplies account was opened with a balance of $2740 and $3420 was purchased during the year. Therefore, the total amount of supplies available during the year was $6160 ($2740 + $3420).

However, the year-end physical count shows only $3190 in supplies inventory. This means that $2970 ($6160 - $3190) of supplies were used during the year.

Therefore, the appropriate journal entry at year end would be to debit Supplies Expense for $2970 and credit Supplies for $2970.

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By sending post-purchase letters and giving guarantees on products to consumers who have bought their company's products or organization's services, marketing managers can help reduce the consumers' cognitive dissonance.

Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental state of tension that results from holding two or more inconsistent cognitions or beliefs. The individual's experience with dissonance is related to how many cognitions conflict and the significance of the dissonance.

Dr. Leon Festinger, a social psychologist, first coined the term cognitive dissonance. Festinger believed that cognitive dissonance occurs when there is a discrepancy between two or more cognitions and that individuals are motivated to reduce this dissonance in some way. There are a variety of ways to reduce cognitive dissonance, including changing one's behavior, beliefs, or attitudes.

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