Which of the following is the best definition of anaerobic respiration?

Answer:

Using the host's cellular metabolism, the viral DNA begins to replicate and form proteins. Then fully formed viruses assemble. These viruses break, or lyse, the cell and spread to other cells to continue the cycle. Like the lytic cycle, in the lysogenic cycle the virus attaches to the host cell and injects its DNA.

Answer:

the answer I got for the question you asked is 75%

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer:

Antibodies are produced by _white cells__ and bind to specific _antigens_ on erythrocytes, causing __agglutination__, or clumping of erythrocytes.

Explanation:  

Macrophages are one of the different types of cells that intervene in the organism's defense system against strange substances and pathogen agents. These cells are the principal actors in the immune response.

Macrophages have several functions. They are the principal phagocytes of tissues, capable of recognizing different strange molecules that penetrate the organism, such as bacterias, parasites and, viruses. Macrophages phagocyte these substances and eliminate them, a process known as phagocytosis. When macrophages are activated, they release cytokines that favor inflammation response, which is used to neutralize the pathogen agent. When macrophages phagocyte strange substances, they show the antigens in their surfaces to be recognized by lymphocytes.

Antigens are defined as the strange substances that enter the organism and trigger a series of cellular events that produce defense mechanisms. Antibodies recognize antigens as invaders.  

In the organism, there are leucocytes or lymphocytes (white cells) in charge of immune defense. These are B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells that can destroy infected cells from the body. They all circulate in the blood.

Antibodies are globular proteins produced by lymphocytes in response to the presence of strange molecules. Each type of antibody recognizes and combines with a particular antigen, immobilizing it. After that, the antigen is destroyed by other components of the immune system.

Answer:

Vesicles  

Explanation:

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that transports signals or messages between neurons.

Most neuronal cells have vesicles in their interior, which are organelles that store neurotransmitters for exportation -by exocytosis- or from recycling -by endocytosis-. These vesicles also protect the neurotransmitter from the enzymatic action.

Vesicles form in the cellular soma, from where they are transported to nervous terminals. Once the vesicle releases the neurotransmitter to the intercellular space, their membrane remains available in the plasmatic membrane to be reused.

The neurotransmitter concentration in the vesicle interior is related to the storage system and the transport system. There are specialized transporter proteins in the vesicle membrane that are involved with the introduction of the molecule to the organelle.

In the exposed example, transporter Trans B might be located in the vesicle membranes, and hence could be found in the cytosol of the cells.

Answer:

C. The fundamental unit of all matter, both living and nonliving

Answer:

A tropical climate is marked by consistently warm temperatures and frequent rainfall, resulting in abundant, diverse vegetation. The seasons are marked primarily by precipitation variation rather than temperature changes, as the latter in the area are minimal.

Explanation:

hope you will be hepled!

Answer:

The cardiac muscle is made up of branched muscle cells, which have 1 or 2 nuclei and which the contact area between the heart fibers gives rise to specialized regions at the level of the plasma membrane called intercalary discs. The intercalary discs unite the cardiac muscle cells with each other, which provides greater adhesion to the tissue and intervenes in the rapid communication between cells. This allows its simultaneous contraction and the production of the beat.

Explanation:

The intercalary discs are the union systems that associate the cardiac muscle cells to form the myocardial fibers, the cardiac muscle is the muscle tissue of mixed components, which is located exclusively in the walls of the heart. For this reason, it has the function of generating the necessary contractions for the blood to reach all parts of the body.The intercalary discs are a special type of intercellular junction, a gap that guarantees electrical communication between these cells; and on the other hand, it provides places of adhesion and anchorage of one cell with another. The intercalary discs provide the structural foundation that allows the heart to behave as a functional syncytium.

Explanation:

Due to lack of O2, the lungs will start breathing anaerobically i.e; without oxygen this may lead to cramps

Answer:

Due to lack of O2, the lungs will start breathing anaerobically

i.e.; without oxygen. This may lead to cramps.

Answer:

a. Lochotrophozora

Explanation:

Molecular research and studies complement morphological research and improve our awareness and knowledge of evolutionary history. Previously, morphological studies could only reveal to us the variations and distinctions, but molecular studies and phylogeny have enabled us to pinpoint the fundamental mechanism of this variation on a genetic level, as well as locate it down to evolutionary lineage, which has led to more enhanced genealogy and evolutionary studies.

However, the group of organisms that best reflects and represents this kind of change is: Lochotrophozora

Groups represent an example of this change is option "A" which is Lochotrophozora.

Lophotrochozoa is a monophyletic group of animals that includes annelids, molluscs, bryozoans, brachiopods, Platyhelminthes, and other animals that descended from the common progenitor of these organisms.

Lophotrochozoa is one of the three major clades that include bilateral animals, or Bilateria.

Thus, option "A" is Lochotrophozora.

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Water is a source that is used for various purposes. The industry overuses the surface water, whereas agriculture overuses the groundwater leading to water scarcity. Thus, option C is correct.

Water scarcity is the unavailability of water or can be said as a shortage of water through the regular supplies due to the overuse and excess waste of these resources.

The lack of sufficient amount of water that has been said to be not equal to the demand is a major issue that affects every organism globally. It can lead to economic decline as there will be drought.

Water is used in various fields including the industries for machines and other works, and also in agriculture fields to grow plants and crops. The industry uses the water present on the surfaces like lakes, and rivers, while crops need the water from the wells.

Therefore, option C. the industry and agriculture overuse water.

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Answer:

A. type of fuel

Explanation:

The scientists combusted different types of hydrocarbons (different type of fuel)

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yessnfjejfjdjiwjdjebtrifuejfjr

Explanation:

Lay a square napkin down on a clean work surface so that it's open all the way. Iron if needed.

STEP 2: FOLD IN DIAGONAL HALF

Grab a hold of the right hand corner nearest you and fold it over to meet the opposite upper left corner. Straighten out the edges so that they all meet up.

STEP 3: TURN IT

Turn the triangle so that the longest side is parallel to you and the table's edge.

STEP 4: FOLD IN

Fold the left corner in so that it sits JUST past the midway point of the long side of the triangle, like pictured.

STEP 5: FOLD IN AGAIN

Now repeat for the right hand corner.

STEP 6: FOLD OVER

Take the lower left corner and bring it in to the bottom midpoint of the now 'house' shaped napkin. Press the new left side fold down.

STEP 7: FOLD OVER AGAIN

Repeat on the right side.

STEP 8: FOLD UP

Take both bottom corners and bring them up to rest just below the top right corners. Press down the new folds.

STEP 9: CLOSE THE ENVELOPE

Take the top point of the envelope 'flap' and bring it down (or close it) to complete the envelope.

STEP 10: ADD A PERSONALIZED CARD

Use your envelope napkins to include a personalized 'letter' or card to each guest's plate. Some ideas for what this could be are:

holiday greeting card

menu

place card

family photos from past celebrations

holiday story or poem

coloring cards with pencil crayons for kids

game cards: trivia, scavenger hunt, etc

Answer:

plss translate it in English so i Can easyly answer it.

Explanation:

Thank you.

Answer:

The virus will transfer the DNA encoding cholera toxin to the next bacteria it infects, which will make that bacteria cholera-causing.

Explanation:

The process described in this question is a kind of gene transfer in bacteria called TRANSDUCTION. Transduction is the transfer of fragments of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus called bacteriophage.

As stated in this question, the virus (bacteriophage) infects a cholera-causing bacterium. The bacteriophage moves from lysogenic cycle to lytic cycle and includes some pieces of the bacterial DNA, which encodes information for making the cholera toxin, in its own genome.

This means that the cholera-making toxin DNA is now a part of the virus's genome and hence, will transfer it to the next bacteria it infects in a process called TRANSDUCTION. This will make that bacteria a cholera causing bacteria.

Answer:

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature,and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure.

Crucially, the theory is compatible with Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from Earth. Extrapolating this cosmic expansion backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the theory describes an increasingly concentrated cosmos preceded by a singularity in which space and time lose meaning (typically named "the Big Bang singularity"). Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang singularity at around 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe.

After its initial expansion, an event that is by itself often called "the Big Bang", the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—later coalesced through gravity, forming early stars and galaxies, the descendants of which are visible today. Besides these primordial building materials, astronomers observe the gravitational effects of an unknown dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form, and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by baryonic matter, such as normal atoms. Measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to dark energy's existence.

Georges Lemaître first noted in 1927 that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point, which he called the "primeval atom". Edwin Hubble confirmed through analysis of galactic redshifts in 1929 that galaxies are indeed drifting apart; this is important observational evidence for an expanding universe. For several decades, the scientific community was divided between supporters of the Big Bang and the rival steady-state model which both offered explanations for the observed expansion, but the steady-state model stipulated an eternal universe in contrast to the Big Bang's finite age. In 1964, the CMB was discovered, which convinced many cosmologists that the steady-state theory was falsified, since, unlike the steady-state theory, the hot Big Bang predicted a uniform background radiation throughout the universe caused by the high temperatures and densities in the distant past. A wide range of empirical evidence strongly favors the Big Bang, which is now essentially universally accepted.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

its a theory

Answer:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN).

Explanation:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the sensory neurons that is responsible for vision. Photoreceptors and olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the two types of sensory neurons for vision. Both olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) and photoreceptors is responsible for the receiving of photons and enable us to see things. The right half of the visual field will travel in the left optic tract, while on the other hand, the stimuli from the left half of the visual field will pass through the right optic tract.

Answer: The two types of sensory neurones are the CONES and RODS. Their functions are better outlined below

Explanation:

The CONES and RODS are the sensory neurones ( photoreceptors) of the eye which are located in the retina.

The RODS: They are extremely sensitive and can detect light of very low intensity. They also perceive light in black and white. They, therefore, play an important role in dim light.

The CONES: They function in bright light and are responsible for colour vision.

The path visual input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons is as follows:

--> the rods and cones are stimulated

--> A pattern of electrical impulses is sent to the brain through the optic nerve which interprets it, drawing on past experience.

The brain tells us that the object is upright and gives us it's real size and distance from the eye. We, therefore, see the object as it actually is, and not as the image formed on the retina.

Answer:

Ball A has more density.  

Explanation:

Density is found using mass divided by volume. Let's say ball A has a mass of 6 grams, and ball B has a mass of 3 grams. If the volume for both is 1 mL, then ball A has more density.

Answer: salty and sour

Explanation:

Taste buds consist of the taste receptor cells and they're the nerve endings on the tongue that provide the sense of taste.

Based on the information given, the tastes that activate these receptors are salty and sour. The tastes depolarize the cell receptor directly.

Answer:

Constant variables

Explanation:

Elaina's investigation lacked the critical ingredient of constant variables which are important components of every scientific investigation. In every research, there are 3 important variables, namely:

1. Dependent variables: the actual variable to be measured during the course of investigations and whose values are dependent on another variable (independent variable) supplied by the investigators.

2. Independent variable: one of the variables that are supplied by investigators whose values are often manipulated to see the kind of changes it will cause to the dependent variable.

3. Constant variables: other variables that are neither independent nor dependent but constant for all the various experimental groups in investigations.

Constant variable is the factor which is missing from the Elaina's scientific investigation.

Constant variable is a type of variable that does not change or remain constant in the experiment. Elaina has to keep the type of music same to all the individuals such as the rap music should be replaced by classical music. This variable should be maintained constant for all people who participated in the experiment, then we will obtain the right results from the experiment so we can conclude that constant variable is the missing factor.

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Answer:

Provide the missing word in the

sentence below. Write only the

correct word. Provide the whole

word, the first letter of the missing

word is given as a guide to the

correct word and must be included in

the answer.

In freshwater the blood soittes of a

marine fish would be h... to the water

Explanation:

Provide the missing word in the

sentence below. Write only the

correct word. Provide the whole

word, the first letter of the missing

word is given as a guide to the

correct word and must be included in

the answer.

In freshwater the blood soittes of a

marine fish would be h... to the water

In freshwater the blood soittes of a marine fish would be heated to the water.

Answer:

both b and c I think..........

Population - An individual life form. and Community - A group of populations.

A population is the entire set of people in a group, whether that group is a country or a collection of people who share a certain trait.

A population is the group of people from which a statistical sample is taken in statistics. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have something in common.

A statistically significant portion of a population, rather than the full population, may also be referred to as a sample. For this reason, the standard deviation, or standard error, of a statistical study of a sample from the full population must be disclosed.

Therefore, Population - An individual life form. and Community - A group of populations.

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Answer:

D) -4

This is because each term is four less than the previous term.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because it is going down -4 every time

Explanation:

set A ,seeds will germinate

set B,seeds will rot due to the presence of alot of water

set C,seeds will not germinate

Answer:

For Gregor Mendel, pea plants were fundamental in allowing him to understand the means by which traits are inherited between parent and offspring. He chose pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and had several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.

Explanation:

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Which best explains why, under the same circumstances, sawdust burns more fast than a wood block of equivalent mass The molecules in the sawdust move more swiftly than those in the

A thermal burn is what?

An injury to the skin or other organic tissue known as a burn is one that is primarily brought on by heat, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction, or contact with chemicals. When hot liquids, heated solids, or flames come in touch with the skin and other tissues, part or all of the skin's cells are destroyed (flame burns)

What various sorts of Burns are there?

This tiny burn merely penetrates the skin's surface layer (epidermis). It might hurt and make you red. second-degree burn Both the epithelium and the next layer of skin are affected by this kind of burn (dermis). It could result in skin that is swollen, red, white, or patchy. The pain may become intense and blisters may form. Scarring may result from second-degree burns that are deep.

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Answer:

C.More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.

Explanation:

real

Psychology is a science because it follows the empirical method. ... We can directly observe and carefully measure externals such as what a person does, says, and marks down on a psychological test. We cannot directly observe a person's mind (e.g., internal thoughts, emotions).