Answer:
A. Shigella are H2S + and motile, Salmonella are H2S - and nonmotile
Explanation:
Shigella is a genus of Gram-negative (i.e., they have a cell wall composed of a thin layer of peptidoglycan), nonmotile, and facultative anaerobic bacteria; whereas Salmonella species are Gram-negative and facultative anaerobic bacteria. Moreover, Salmonella are motile bacteria, in a similar way to other human pathogenic bacteria (e.g., Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and E. coli). Salmonella can produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from thiosulfate or sulfite; whereas Shigella species are unable to produce hydrogen sulfide. Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is an infection caused by S. typhi that can spread throughout the body and affect different organs (i.e., it is a multisystemic illness). Vivotif (Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Ty21a) is a live attenuated bacterial vaccine used for oral administration only; whereas Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine (ViCPS) is a vaccine administered by injection. Finally, shigellosis is an infection that affects the digestive system caused by Shigella bacteria. In this regard, S. dysenteriae produces a potent cytotoxin known as 'Shiga toxin' that may cause local destruction of the colonic epithelium.
Initiation codon in eukayotes is ______
Answer:
AUG is the only initiation codon in eukaryotes.
Explanation:
Initiation codon in eukayotes is ___AUG___
The sodium-potassium pump does not do which of the following actions?
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell
using ATP.
-Maintains the cell's physiological needs by establishing an electrochemical
gradient.
-Moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
The sodium-potassium pump does not allow the movement of sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell with the use of ATP molecules.
In sodium-potassium pump, the sodium moves outside the cell whereas potassium moves inside the cell with the help of using ATP molecules. The sodium-potassium pump maintains the gradient of higher concentration of sodium extracellularly means outside the cell and a higher level of potassium intracellularly means inside the cell. This process is done only in the presence of ATP molecules that provides a force for the movement of sodium and potassium so we can conclude that no movement of sodium occur inside the cell in the sodium-potassium pump.
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Answer: Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient INTO the cell using ATP.
Explanation:
The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell and moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell. It also helps to regulate internal physiological needs through gradients. However, it doesn’t move sodium ions into the cell—that occurs through passive transport.
PENN
Select the statement about human impact on the environment that is FALSE. The number of humans engaging in a specific activity impacts the severity of the issue. Damaging the environment threatens human and ecosystem health. Pesticide and fertilizer use by humans is particularly damaging to the environment. Urban growth leads to increased waste, which leads to climate change.
Answer:
the answer is should be True
Which interaction involves only one of Earth’s spheres?
Plant roots take in water from the soil.
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
During photosynthesis, plants make food and release oxygen into the air.
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them.Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?
color
odor
temperature
texture
Answer:
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them
Explanation:
The precursor of EGP is translated from a transcript that has had one non templated nucleotide added to the open reading frame. This change does not create or eliminate a stop codon. Compared with the protein sGP, which is produced from the unedited transcript, EGP most likely has the same primary:
Answer:
Explanation:
It was added somewhere in the middle. Since this is a frameshift, everything downwind of the addition will most likely be different.
The question is basically asking, if you change everything from the middle to the end of an amino acid sequence, which end changes and which end would remain the same?
It basically asks, when amino acids are assembled into proteins, are they built from the amino to the acid direction, or the acid to the amino direction?
The answer is that amino acid sequences are always assembled N to C, much like nucleotide sequences are built 5 to 3.
Importances of bacteria to humans
Answer:
Bacteria are very important to humans, both for good and for bad, due to their chemical effects and the role they play in spreading disease. In their beneficial effect, some bact
An increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
prove that Sin^6 ϴ-cos^6ϴ=(2Sin^2ϴ-1)(cos^2ϴ+sin^4ϴ) please sove step by step with language it is opt maths question
For both clinical and cosmetic reasons, plastic surgeons inject substances into connective tissue underlying the skin epidermis. This plumps up areas deficient in soft tissue, and is used to reduce surgical scars or wrinkles, for example. Which normal connective tissue components are good candidates to be injected as fillers in this type of procedure
Answer:B.) collagen
C.) glycosaminoglycan
Explanation:
Why DNA synthesis is faster than RNA synthesis?is there any advantage of being faster?
Answer:
Explanation:
I read it's has to do with the amount of nucleic acid that must be synthesized. RNAs are tiny compared to DNA, so there is little selection pressure for speed. Also, multiple RNA polymerases can initiate simultaneously, effectively increasing the synthesis rate
Answer:An obstacle to the triviality of the first issue includes the fact that DNA polymerase replicates DNA at a rate of 10-15 times faster than RNA polymerase transcribes DNA so that these enzymes inevitably collide if they attempt to function concurrently and co-directionally
Explanation:
At any given instant, only a fraction of the genome (total DNA) is being transcribed. Consequently, speed is not necessary.
where in an embryo are the instructions located for how to build organs
Answer:In the nucleus
Explanation:
The information for all bodily functions resides in DNA in every cell.
Help meeee!!!!
Why is it necessary to check total aerobic microorganisms in microbiological quality control but not to test total anaerobic microorganisms?
Answer:
While many microbes are harmless to humans, others can cause serious problems. They can spoil food, introduce toxins, cause disease and lead to a host of other problems. The importance of microbiological testing is to quickly identify these contaminants and treat them before they do irreversible damage.
Explanation:
Aerobic bacteria are bacteria that can grow and live when oxygen is present.
The biological classification of organisms is called taxonomy. Based on your own investigation, discuss the importance of taxonomy in biological research.
Answer:
mark me as brainliest
Explanation:
It helps to ascertain the number of living beings on Earth. More than one million of species of plants and animals have been discovered and classified so far. It aims to classify the living organisms. Millions of organisms are classified scientifically in categories, which helps to have a better understanding
The theory and practice of characterizing, naming, and classifying living things is known as taxonomy. Such research is critical for a basic knowledge of biodiversity and its preservation.
What is the importance of taxonomy in biological research?Taxonomy is important because:
It aids in estimating the number of living beings on the planet. nearly one million plant and animal species have been identified and classified till date.Its goal is to classify living things. Thousands of creatures are scientifically divided into categories, which aids in understanding.It aids our understanding of the characteristics seen in plants and animals.It depicts the physical development in chronological order.It provides an overview of the local fauna and flora, which aids in the identification of endemic species.learn more about taxonomy here:
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The CT reveals several issues with the cranial structure, one of which might be in the cribriform plate but the image isn't well defined. What non-invasive test can you do to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged? Why?
The non-invasive test that can be used to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged is called the pledget study.
CRIBRIFORM PLATE is the part of the ethmoid bone that forms the nasal cavity.
The olfactory nerve which is part of the cranial nerves passes through the small opening found in the cribriform plate.
A damage to the cribriform plate leads to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak which usually comes out from the nose and ears.
Therefore to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged, the pledget study is performed.
Pledget study is a non-invasive method of diagnosing a CSF leak.
To perform this test,
Cotton pads called Pledgets are placed in the nostrils.If the leaking fluid contains CSF it will be detected.The presence of CSF shows that there is damage to the cribriform plate.
This method is non invasive because it doesn't require the breaking or opening of any part of the body.
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YA'LL ARE SMART!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!
Answer:
not malleable
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
D because it can be transformed into many forms
so is malleable
List some Characteristic of fruits.
Answer:
Quality factors for fruits include the following— maturity, firmness, the uniformity of size and shape, the absence of defects, skin and flesh color. Many of the same quality factors are described for vegetables, with the addition of texture-related attributes such as turgidity, toughness, and tenderness.
The conversion of liquid water into gaseous water is called?
Answer:
vapourization
Explanation:
When the water is heated, it changes into water vapour which is called vapourization or sometimes we can also call it evaporation.
After fertilization occurs, the zygote undergoes cleavage and gets converted into 2,4,8 and subsequently a 16 celled stage known as morala. Thereafter certain changes occur in the morula and a blastocyst is formed. The blastocyst then gets implanted in the wall of the uterus.
A.3days
b. 6 days
c 10 days
d 14 days
Answer:
B. 6 days
Explanation:
I don't know a proper explanation, but overall it takes approx 6 days for the blastocyst to get implanted in the wall of the uterus.
How does temperature and concentration of monounsaturated phospholipids change the rate at which molecules permeate the plasma membrane? Does this change occur equally for low permeability ions the way and large molecules as it does for gasses and high permeability molecules?
Describe the way that enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions in the cell. What other factors related to enzymes can increase or decrease this rate and why?
Answer:
я не знаю ответа извините
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP FAST PLEASE ASAP HURRY
Answer:
A number is a correct answer
Whats bigger, fungi or virus?
Answer:
fungi
Explanation:
bcuz it is plant-like organism with lack of chlorophyll
In this diagram of a long bone, which type of bone marking is circled? anatomical drawing of a long bone showing the internal structure, with the point where the blood vessels enter circled
Answer:
the answer is osteon
Explanation:
What are sustainable use practices?
(a) any materials that exist in nature and that are used by humans
(b) the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction
(c) the deployment of fossil fuels to environments that previously did not have access to such resources
(d) ways in which individuals are able to conserve native animal and plant species
Answer:
The answer is B,
Explanation:
B. The managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction
Sustainable practices are managing natural resource consumption to prevent depletion or environmental destruction. Therefore, option "B" is correct.
what are sustainable practices?Manageable practices support biological, human, and monetary well-being and imperativeness. Supportability assumes that assets are limited, and ought to be utilized moderately and shrewdly so as to long haul needs and outcomes of the manners by which assets are used.
Organizations and individuals that consideration about supportability are likewise less inclined to infringe upon the regular living spaces of wild creatures, consequently safeguarding the biodiversity of our planet.
Therefore, sustainable practices help the planet breathe and are also beneficial for human beings.
Learn more about sustainable practices, here:
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The correct air track for a human respiratory system is
A.
-
B.
trachea - bronchus - bronchiole alveoli
trachea - bronchiole - bronchus alveoli
bronchus -
trachea
alveoli
bronchiole
trachea alveoli bronchus
bronchiole
С.
u
D.
Answer: Air enters through the nose (and sometimes the mouth), moves through the nasal cavity, the pharynx, the larynx, enters the trachea, moves through the bronchi and bronchioles till the alveoli.
Explanation:The pathway of air in the respiratory system starts with the external organs of the nose and mouth.
Nose: Air is inhaled through the nostrils (and sometimes through the mouth) where it is filtered by the hairs and cilia to remove dust particles and moistened. The nasal cavity also moderates the temperature of the inhaled air.
Pharynx: This is a common passage for food, water, and air. It leads from both the nose and the mouth and leads to both the trachea (windpipe) and the oesophagus (foodpipe).
Larynx: This is the voice box situated just over the trachea and has a flap called the epiglottis which closes during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea and opens during breathing.
Trachea: Air now enters the windpipe which is situated behind the sternum (breastbone) and between the two lungs.
Bronchus: From the trachea, two bronchi (one bronchus for each lung) enter the lungs and divide and subdivide into secondary and tertiary bronchi, getting narrower as they proceed into the lung.
Bronchioles: The tertiary bronchi branch into fine tubules called bronchioles, the last passageways for air.
Alveoli:. Air ends its pathway in the alveoli (sing. alveolus) which are tiny sacs with very fine singe-celled walls. These alveoli are surrounded by capillaries that connect the pulmonary arteries and veins and that enable transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
A suspension of yeast cells is being grown under anaerobic conditions such that glucose is metabolized to ethanol and carbon dioxide. An inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase is added to the suspension, the cells rapidly die. Explain.
Answer:
The correct answer is - NAD needed to keep glycolysis going is not being recycled so the entire process is shut down and no ATP is produced
Explanation:
Alcohol dehydrogenase plays role in metabolizing the bulk of ethanol consumed as part of the diet and their activities contribute to the rate of ethanol elimination from the body.
Inhibitor of this zinc enzyme prevents it to perform its function which results in NADH generated during anaerobic conditions glycolysis cannot be recycled back to NAD+, So the ATP production pf anaerobic condition through glycolysis cannot be maintained.
Is cell division a continuous process?
Illustrate with an example
Answer:
Cell division is the means of reproduction in unicellular organisms whereas it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance in multicellular organisms. ... In adults, cell divisions are involved in renewing old tissues rather than growth.,ya it is continuously processing
In biological systems, there are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The correct answer is: a. True.
Explanation:
There are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.
Cell membranes are semipermeable, which means they can regulate which molecules may and cannot flow through them. Some molecules may simply drift in and out of a cell (this is called simple diffusion), while others require specific structures to enter and exit (this type of diffusion is called facilitated diffusion), and still, others require an energy boost to pass the cell membrane (this is known as active transport).
Both simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are types of passive transport: they happen without the energy boost that ATP gives, unlike active transport.
In passive transport, molecules follow their chemical gradients and travel through the most concentrated compartment to the less concentrated one to equal the concentrations. In active transport, on the other hand, the cell makes an effort to enter or exit ions against their chemical gradients and this is done particularly to maintain said gradients (they are required for the correct functioning of the cell).
Sodium and Potassium are two of the most important ions when it comes to maintaining these gradients: sodium is very concentrated in the outside of the cells (the extracellular compartment), while potassium is highly concentrated in the intracellular compartment. These differences in concentrations are maintained thanks to the Na+/K+ pump, a form of active transport. Apart from the Na+/K+ pump, these ions go through the membrane through passive transport as well, without requiring energy.
Which newborn is at the highest risk of having growth problems?
O A. Albert- 5 lbs
OB. Francis-9 lbs
C. Dmitri- 8 lbs
D. Gregor-6 lbs
Answer:
albert
Explanation:
because if you get their mean/avergae it is around 7lbs and albert being the lightest baby from the ideal he might have growth problems because having alot of weight can also result to baby fat or can be shaped to new in future
is mucous an enzyme or harmone
Answer:
It's an Enzyme.
Explanation:
It is a viscous colloid containing inorganic salts, antimicrobial enzymes (such as lysozymes), immunoglobulins (especially IgA), and glycoproteins such as lactoferrin and mucins, which are produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes and submucosal glands.
how does a viral immunization help prevent disease
Answer:
When people get vaccinated they there will be less change of transfer of communicable diseases
