Which of the following is a plausible explanation for the difference between the net change in fund balances of governmental funds (fund-level statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances) and the change in net position of governmental activities (government-wide statement of activities)?

a. Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and are not reported as expenditures in the fund-level statements.
b. Amounts reported as expenditures in the statement of activities are reported as capital assets in the fund-level statements.
c. Debt proceeds provide current financial resources in the statement of activities, but are reported as long-term liabilities in the fund-level statements
d. Depreciation of general fixed assets is not reported as an expense in the statement of activities, but it is reported as an expense in the fund-level

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and are not reported as expenditures in the fund-level statements.

Explanation:

Governments maintain a statement of activities that are carried out, and fund-level statements are also maintained to track expenses of government.

When there is a disparity between the two, a plausible explanation will be that some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and are not reported as expenditures in the fund-level statements.

For example some long term project that is carried out by the government may be treated by creating a budget. These expenses will not be recognized in the current expenses that make up fund-level expenses.


Related Questions

If budgeted beginning finished goods inventory is $8,000, budgeted ending finished goods inventory is $9,400, and budgeted cost of goods sold is $10,260, budgeted cost of goods manufactured should be

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured= $11,660

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory= $8,000

Ending inventory= $9,400

COGS= $10,260

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory

10,260 = 8,000 + cost of goods manufactured - 9,400

cost of goods manufactured= 10,260 - 8,000 + 9,400

cost of goods manufactured= $11,660

Beta is Question 10 options: a) A measure of the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to the market b) Relates the risk-return trade-offs of individual assets to the market returns c) The computed cost of capital determined by multiplying the cost of each item in the optimal capital structure by its weighted presentation in the overall capital structure and summing up the results d) The cost of the last dollar of funds raised

Answers

Answer: a) A measure of the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to the market

Explanation:

Beta is indeed a measure of the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to the return on the market as a whole.

It is used in the Capital Asset Pricing Model which enables for the calculation of the stock's expected return.

Market Beta is always 1. Therefore betas measure shows how much more or less volatile than the market return, the stock return is. For instance, a beta of 2 means that the stock's returns are twice as volatile as the markets and a beta of 0.5 means the returns are only half as volatile as the market.

The fixed cost of a production system is $20,000, and the variable cost per unit product is $17. The product has a revenue of $28 per unit. Calculate the breakeven quantity and determine the profit or loss amount when 1,500 units are produced. g

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $20,000

Unitary variable cost= $17

Selling price= $28 per unit.

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 20,000 / (28 - 17)

Break-even point in units= 1,818 units

Now, the profit for 1,500 units:

Loss= 1,500*11 - 20,000= -$3,500

As the athletic shoe buyer for Sports Authority, how would you go about forecasting sales for a new Nike running shoe?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

I would go about forecasting sales for a new Nike running shoe in the following ways:

1. Check past sales history: Examining Nike's sales history to check and differentiate which items have high sales well and those items that didn’t. This will help anticipate and forecast sales for the new Nike running shoe by putting it side by side with a similar product.

2. Conduct detailed market research: This is vital to predicting prospective sales in order to determine if the shoes will sell satisfactorily.

Making research to infer specifically the products, consumers wants will give Nike a current idea of what is in vogue. Thus, by conducting detailed research and discovering what their consumers prefer and disfavor, they will have the ability to predict sales for a new item.

Joy Manufacturing Company needs to know its anticipated cash inflows for the next quarter by month. Cash sales are 25 percent of total sales each month. Historically, sales on account have been collected as follows: 50 percent in the month of the sale, 30 percent in the month after the sale, and the remaining 20 percent two months after the sale.
Gross sales for the quarter are projected as follows:
January $20,000
February $10,000
March $40,000
Accounts receivable on December 31 were $30,000.
Joy's expected cash collections for March would be:________.
A. $37,000
B. $32,000
C. $30,250
D. $47,200

Answers

Answer:

Total cash collection= $30,250

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash sales are 25 percent of total sales each month.

Sales on account:

50 percent in the month of the sale

30 percent in the month after the sale

20 percent two months after the sale.

Sales:

January $20,000

February $10,000

March $40,000

We need to calculate the cash collection for March:

Sales on cash March= 40,000*0.25= 10,000

Sales on account March= (40,000*0.75)*0.5= 15,000

Sales on account February= (10,000*0.75)*0.3= 2,250

Sales on account January= (20,000*0.75)*0.2= 3,000

Total cash collection= $30,250

On July 1, 20Y7, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July:
A. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $25,000 from personal funds.
B. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,850.
C. Paid creditor on account, $1,200.
D. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $41,500.
E. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600.
F. Withdrew cash for personal use, $4,000.
G. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $3,050, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,600.
H. Paid office salaries, $5,000.
I. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $950; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900.
What would the Financial Statement look like?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) Debit cash 25,000 , credit capital 25,000

B)Credit Payable 1850 , Debit supplies 1850

C) Credit cash (1200), Debit payable (1200)

D) Debit cash 41,500 , credit sales commission 41,500

E)Credit cash (3600). debit rent 3,600

F)Credit cash ( 4000), debit drawings 4000

G)credit cash (4,650), debit automobile 3,050,miscellaneous 1600

H) Credit cash (5,000), debit salaries 5000

i)Credit supplies (900) debit supplies expense 900

Overall total

Cash = 25000-1200+41500-3600-4000=4650-5000 48,050

Supplies = 1850 -900 =950

Account payable = 1850-1200 =650

Capital = 25,000

Drawing =4000

Sales commission = 41,500

Salaries = 5,000

Rent = 3,600

Automobile expenses =3050

Miscellaneous expenses =1600

Supplies expenses = 900

Income statement

Revenue ( sales commission )                                        41,500

Expenses

salaries                              5,000

Rent                                    3,600

Supplies                                900

Automobile                          3,050

Miscellaneous                      1,600

Total expenses                                                                         14,150

Gross profit                                                                                27,350

Statement of financial position

Assets

Cash                                   48,050

Supplies                                  950

Total                                     49,000

Liabilities

Account payable                   650

Capital                                   25,000

Drawing                                  (4000)

Total                                      21,650

Owners equity                      27,350

Total liabilities and equities 49,000

Owners equity = ( sales commission - salaries - rent -supplies - automobile -miscellaneous )

An existing robot can be kept if $2,300 is spent now to upgrade it for future service requirements. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new robot to replace the old robot. The following estimates have been developed for both the defender and the challenger. The company's before-tax MARR is 25% per year. Based on this information, should the existing robot be replaced right now? Assume the robot will be needed for an indefinite period of time.
Defender Challenger
Current MV $39,000 Purchase price $50,000
Required upgrade $2,300 Installation cost $5,000
Annual expenses $1,600 Annual expenses $1,000
Remaining useful life 6 years Useful life 10 years
MV at end of useful life -$1,500 MV at end of useful life $7,000
The AW value of the defender is:________ $.

Answers

Answer:

The AW value of the defender is:________ $15,729.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Defender                                                Challenger

Current MV                    $39,000           Purchase price            $50,000

Required upgrade           $2,300           Installation cost             $5,000

Annual expenses             $1,600           Annual expenses           $1,000

Remaining useful life      6 years           Useful life                     10 years

MV at end of useful life  -$1,500           MV at end of useful life $7,000

Investment = $39,000 + $2,300           Investment = $50,000 + $5,000

= $41,300                                                = $55,000

Present Value = ($41,300 +                   Present Value = ($55,000 +

$1,600 x 2.951)  = $46,021.60               $1,000 x 3.571) = $58,571

$46,022 + $393 ($1,500 x .262)            $58,571 - $749 ($7,000 x .107)

Equivalent Annual Cost                         Equivalent Annual Cost

= $46,415/ 2.951                                     = $57,822/3.571

= $15,729                                                = $16,192

The robots' Equivalent Annual Costs (or Average Weighted Value) are the total costs of owning, operating, and maintaining the robots for 6 years and 10 years respectively.  For the old robot, additional cost of $1,500 will be incurred to retire the asset, while the new robot will have a salvage value of $7,000.  These are factored into the equivalent annual costs, after discounting them to their present values.

Whenever an existing piece of equipment is considered for replacing by a new piece of equipment, the old piece is referred to as the defender, and the new piece of equipment is referred to as the challenger.  

The AW value of the defender is------------$15,729.

a) Data and Calculations:

Defender                                                Challenger

Current MV  -------$39,000                     Purchase price-------$50,000

Required upgrade----------$2,300           Installation cost------$5,000

Annual expenses-----------$1,600           Annual expenses -------$1,000

Remaining useful life--------6 years           Useful life ------10 years

MV at end of useful life------$1,500           MV at end of useful life--$7,000

Investment--------- $39,000 + $2,300           Investment = $50,000 + $5,000

= $41,300                                                           = $55,000

Present Value = ($41,300 +                      Present Value = ($55,000 +

[tex]\$1,600 \times 2.951[/tex])  = $46,021.60                  [tex]\$1,000 \times3.571[/tex]) = $58,571

$46,022 + $393 [tex](\$1,500 \times .262)[/tex]                $58,571 - $749 ([tex]\$7,000 \times .107[/tex])

Equivalent Annual Cost                             Equivalent Annual Cost

= [tex]\frac{\$46,415}{ 2.951}[/tex]                                                            = [tex]\frac{\$57,822}{3.571}[/tex]

= $15,729                                                        = $16,192

The overall expenses of owning, operating, and maintaining the robots for 6 - 10 years, correspondingly, are the Equivalent Annual Costs (or Average Weighted Value).

The old robot will incur an additional cost of $1,500 to retire it, but the new robot will have a salvage value of $7,000. After discounting to the current value, these are included in the comparable yearly expenses.

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Lone Wolf Technologies Inc. assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $60,400, the accumulated depreciation is $24,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is zero. A proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that will cost $113,800. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on current and proposed operations: Current Operations Proposed OperationsSales $191,500 $191,500 Direct materials $65,200 $65,200 Direct labor 45,300 15,100 Power and maintenance 4,200 7,200 Taxes, insurance, etc. 1,500 5,000 Selling and administrative expenses 45,300 45,300 Total expenses $161,500 $137,800Required:Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposal to replace the machine. Include in the analysis both the net differential change in costs anticipated over the five years and the net annual differential change in costs anticipated.

Answers

Answer:

Differential analysis for 1 year

                                        Keep old              Change              Differential

                                        machine               machine             amount

sales revenue                  191,000                191,000               0

depreciation expense     -4,840                  -22,760               -17,920

per year

direct materials                -65,200               -65,200               0

direct labor                       -45,300               -15,100                 30,200

power and                        -4,200                 -7,200                  -3,000

maintenance

taxes and                          -1,500                 -5,000                  -3,500

insurance

S&A expenses                  -45,300              -45,300                0

total                                   24,660               30,440                  5,780

If the new machine is purchased, profits will increase by $5,780 every year.

Differential analysis for 5 years

                                        Keep old              Change              Differential

                                        machine               machine             amount

sales revenue                  955,000              955,000             0

depreciation expense     -24,200               -113,800              -89,600

per year

direct materials                -326,000             -326,000            0

direct labor                       -226,500            -75,500               151,000

power and                        -21,000               -36,000               -15,000

maintenance

taxes and                          -7,500                -25,000               -17,500

insurance

S&A expenses                  -226,500           -226,500              0

total                                   123,300             152,200                28,900

If the new machine is purchased, profits will increase by $28,900 for the 5 year period.

A local restaurant increases the prices on its burgers as soon as it begins a promotional campaign. Which of the following is most likely to be true?
a) The promotional campaign featured how much better their burgers are.
b) The promotional campaign focused on the value per dollar.
c) The promotional campaign made demand more elastic.
d) All of the above.

Answers

Answer: The promotional campaign featured how much better their burgers are

Explanation:

The most likely reason why a local restaurant will increase the prices on its burgers as soon as it begins a promotional campaign is that the promotional campaign featured how much better their burgers are.

Through the promotional campaign, the message has been passed to the customers and anyone interested that the burgers are better and customers will enjoy value for their money.

2. At an oral auction for used car, half of all bidders have a value of $1,500 and half have a value of $1,900. What is the expected winning bid if there are three bidders

Answers

Answer:  $1,700

Explanation:

The expected winning bid is the weighted average of the 2 different bids.

Half of the bids are for $1,500 so weight of $1,500 is 0.5.

Half of the bids are for $1,900 so weight of $1,900 is 0.5.

Expected Winning bid = (1,500 * 0.5) + ( 1,900 * 0.5)

= 750 + 950

= $1,700

Braxton's Cleaning Company stock is selling for $33.25 per share based on a required return of 11.7 percent. What is the the next annual dividend if the growth rate in dividends is expected to be 4.5 percent indefinitely?

Answers

Answer:

So, the next annual dividend will be $2.394

Explanation:

The constant growth model of DDM is used to calculate the price of a stock today whose dividend growth rate is expected to be constant forever. The price of such a stock is calculated using the formula for price under the constant growth model of DDM,

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Where,

P0 is price todayD1 is the next annual dividend that will be paid by the stockr is the required rate of return g is the growth rate in dividends

To calculate the next annual dividend, we will input the available values for P0, r and g in the formula,

33.25 = D1 / (0.117 - 0.045)

33.25 * (0.072) = D1

2.394 = D1

So, the next annual dividend will be $2.394

Yan Yan Corp. has a $3,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.2 percent paid semiannually and 25 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 4.8 percent. What is the price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

$3,173.63

Explanation:

For computing the price of the bond we need to apply the present value i.e to be shown in the attachment

Given that,  

Future value = $3,000

Rate of interest = 4.8% ÷ 2 = 2.4%

NPER = 25 years × 2 = 50 years

PMT = $3,000 × 5.2% ÷ 2  = $78

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after applying the above formula, the price of the bond is $3,713.63

Jeff has the opportunity to receive​ lump-sum payments either now or in the future. Which of the following opportunities is the​ best, given that the interest rate is ​4% per​ year?

a. one that pays $ 900 now
b. one that pays $ 1080 in two years
c. one that pays $ 1350 in five years
d. one that pays $ 1620 in ten years

Answers

Answer:

c. one that pays $ 1350 in five years

Explanation:

we have to calculate the present value of each option:

option a, $900 (that is the present value)option b, $1,080 in 2 years. PV = $1,080 / (1 + 4%)² = $998.52option c, $1,350 in 5 years. PV = $1,350 / (1 + 4%)⁵ = $1,109.60option d, $1,620 in 10 years. PV = $1,620 / (1 + 4%)¹⁰ = $1,094.41

Option c yields the highest present value = $1,109.60

The following data relate to the Denver Company's operations for the year ended December 31, 20XX:

Direct Materials Purchases $100,000
Indirect meterial usage 10,000
Indirect labor 10,000
Direct Labor 300,000
Sales salaries 100,000
Administrative salaries 50,000
Factory water and electricity 20,000
Advertising expenses 60,000
Depreciation-sales and general office 40,000
Depreciation-factory 50,000

Beginning Inventories:
Direct Materials $20,000
Work In Progress 60,000
Finished goods 80,000

Ending Inventories:
Direct Materials $30,000
Work in Progress 50,000
Finished goods 60,000

Required:
Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured= $490,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Overhead:

Indirect material usage 10,000

Indirect labor 10,000

Factory water and electricity 20,000

Depreciation-factory 50,000

Total overhead= 90,000

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

Direct materials= 100,000 + 20,000 - 30,000= 90,000

cost of goods manufactured= 60,000 + 90,000 + 300,000 + 90,000 - 50,000

cost of goods manufactured= $490,000

Heather Smith is considering a bond investment in Locklear Airlines. The $1,000 par value bonds have a quoted annual interest rate of 8 percent and the interest is paid semiannually. The yield to maturity on the bonds is 12 percent annual interest. There are 10 years to maturity.Required:Compute the price of the bonds based on semiannual analysis.

Answers

Answer:

Price of bond   = $770.60

Explanation:

The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).

Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV

The value of bond for Heather Smith  can be worked out as follows:

Step 1  

PV of interest payments

Semi annul interest payment  

= 8%× 1000 × 1/2 =40

Semi-annual yield = 12/2 = 6% per six months

Total period to maturity (in months)  = (2 ×10) = 20 periods

PV of interest =  

40 × (1- (1+0.06)^(-20)/0.06)  = 458.796

Step 2  

PV of Redemption Value

= 1,000 × (1.06)^(-20)  = 311.80

Step 3 :Price of bond  

= 458.796  + 311.80 = 770.60

Price of bond   = $770.60

ABC Industries is a division of a major corporation. Data concerning the most recent year appears below: Sales $ 17,910,000 Net operating income $ 1,199,970 Average operating assets $ 4,250,000 The division's return on investment (ROI) is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

28.23%

Explanation:

ABC corporation has a sales of $17,910,000

The net operating income is $1,199,970

The average operating assets is $4,250,000

Therefore, the ROI can be calculated as follows

ROI= Net operating income/Average operating assets

= $1,199,970/$4,250,000

= 0.2823×100

= 28.23%

Hence the division's return on investment is closest to 28.23%

"13. In Laura’s new role at Walden-Martin Family Medical Clinic, she will be writing checks to take care of the accounts payable for the clinic. A practicum student has just started at the clinic and will be working with Laura for the next several days. How should Laura describe this aspect of her job? "

Answers

Laura characterizes her employment as "trusting" because she will be working with Laura in the accounting office for the next few days.

When rumors of future layoffs or closures circulate, transparency keeps employees from leaving.

There are five components to performing a work, according to the explanation:

1. Be respectful.

The first of the five characteristics is respect, which has the most weight with your staff.

2. Salary and Benefits

This employment feature has risen in importance since 2012, when it was ranked third. It is the only significant aspect of the job having a monetary value.

3. Have faith in yourself.

When rumors of future layoffs or closures circulate, transparency keeps employees from leaving.

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Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 22,000 units, a company anticipates total variable costs of $99,000, fixed costs of $30,000, and operating income of $36,000. Based on this information, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be:

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted amount of fixed cost for 20,000 units = $30,000

Explanation:

For 22,000 units, Budgeted fixed cost was $30,000

Thus, since fixed cost do not change in totality under ordinary circumstances, the same amount of fixed cost would be budgeted for 20,000 units as well

Based on the information given, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be $30,000.

What is a budget?

A budget simply means a financial plan that is used by an individual, business organization or government to estimate the amount of revenue and expenditures over a specified period of time, and it is usually on an annual basis i.e one year.

In this scenario, the budgeted amount of fixed costs for 20,000 units would be equal to $30,000 because fixed cost remains the same and doesn't change under ordinary circumstances.

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Paper Express Company has a balance sheet which lists $85 million in assets, $40 million in liabilities, and $45 million in common shareholders' equity. It has 1,400,000 common shares outstanding. The replacement cost of the assets is $115 million. The market share price is $90.What is Paper Express's market value per share?

Answers

Answer:

$90

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that after the assets was replaced at the amount of $115 million, the Company market share price was the amount of $90 which simply means that Paper Express's market value per share will be the market share price of the amount of $90.

Therefore Paper Express's market value per share will be $90.

Anna hired Juan to act as her sales agent in her auto dealership. However, Anna has instructed Juan not to enter into any sales contracts before she has had a chance to review the transaction. One day, Juan entered into a sales contract with William without informing Anna first. Has Juan created a contract with William that is binding on Anna in this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Juan did have apparent authority to act.

Explanation:

In the situation that is being described it can be said that Yes, Juan did have apparent authority to act. Even though Anna has asked Juan to let her review the transaction before entering into a contract, she gave Juan the authority to act on her behalf and represent her as an authority in the auto dealership when she made him a sales agent. Therefore any and all contracts entered by Juan in the dealership are binding on Anna as well.

Bob: Listen, donuts are made to bring joy into our lives and to wake up our glazed faculties. Just let them be distributed according to unchanging moral principles of justice. The donuts will distribute themselves according to natural principles. We just take what we want and the leftovers will be appreciated by those who enjoy them most. Don't overcomplicate this. Where's the chocolate milk? End Part 2

Answers

Answer:

National law school of thought

Explanation:

The natural law school of thoughts refers to analyze the behavior of humans also it figured out the moral rule occurs from the behaviors.

It is inherent laws that are applied to all societies, communities, etc also it is common for all whether it is mentioned or officially announced

It should be rational and reasonable too

Therefore the given scenario represents the National law school of thought

The open systems anchor of organizational behavior states that: 1 point A. organizations affect and are affected by their external environments. B. organizations can operate efficiently by ignoring changes in the external environment. C. people are the most important organizational input needed for effectiveness. D. organizations should avoid internal conflicts to achieve efficiency. E. organizations should be open to internal competition to be able to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage.

Answers

Answer:

A. organizations affect and are affected by their external environments.

Explanation:

An organizational behavior can be defined as the study of people's opinions, feelings, actions and how people perceive an organization.

The open systems anchor of organizational behavior states that organizations affect and are affected by their external environments. The external environment comprises of factors such as;

1. Criteria set by the regulatory agencies where the organization is operating.

2. The state of the economy, either recessionary or inflationary.

3. The policies adopted by the government.

4. The investor's needs or requirements.

5. The culture of the business environment.

A modified DCF analysis is best for evaluating and selecting the optimal strategic alternative when a company has ___ goal(s) and ___ measure(s).

Answers

Answer: single; quantitative

Explanation:

The discounted cash flow analysis is a method that is used to determine the value of a project, security, or assets by using time value of money.

The discounted cash flow analysis is used in real estate, investment finance, patent valuation etc. A modified DCF analysis is best for evaluating and selecting the optimal strategic alternative when a company has single goal(s) and quantitative measures.

Answer:

Multiple; quantitative

Explanation:

A modified DCF analysis is best for evaluating and selecting the optimal strategic alternative when a company has ___ goal(s) and ___ measure(s).

What's the present value of $4,500 discounted back 5 years if the appropriate interest rate is 4.5%, compounded semiannually?

Answers

Answer:

The present value = $3,602.30

Explanation:

To calculate this, we will use the formula for calculating the future value for an amount invested, compounded semiannually at a certain interest rate. This is done as follows:

[tex]FV\ =\ PV(1+\frac{r}{n})^{(n\times t)}\\[/tex]

where:

FV = Future value = $4,500

PV = Present value = ??

r = interest rate = 4.5% = 4.5/100 = 0.045

n = number of compunding period per year = semiannually = 2

t = time = 5

[tex]4,500\ =\ PV(1+\frac{0.045}{2})^{(2\times 5)}\\\\4,500 = PV( 1+0.0225)^{10}\\4,500 = PV(1.0225)^{10}\\4,500 = PV (1.249203)\\Dividing\ both\ sides\ by\ 1.249203\ and\ making\ PV\ the\ subject\ of\ the\ formula\\\PV = \frac{4,500}{1.249203} \\PV= 3,602.297[/tex]

Therefore, the present value = $3,602.30

A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $1.20 per share of common stock. The company has 24,000 shares authorized, 19,000 issued, and 18,500 shares outstanding. The total amount of the cash dividend is:

Answers

Answer:

$22,200

Explanation:

Shares is a method through which firms raise capital.

Authorised shares are the maximum number of shares a company can issue to investors

Outstanding shares are the total number of shares sold to investors . It is only outstanding shares that receive dividend payment.

Issued shares are the shares that a company issues

cash dividend = $1.20 x 18,500 = $22,200

Indigo Corporation had the following tax information.
Year Taxable Income Tax Rate Taxes Paid
2015 $294,000 35% $102,900
2016 332,000 30% 99,600
2017 399,000 30% 119,700
In 2018, Indigo suffered a net operating loss of $487,000, which it elected to carry back. The 2018 enacted tax rate is 26%.
Prepare Indigo’s entry to record the effect of the loss carryback.
Account titles Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

Indigo Corporation had the following tax information.

Year      Taxable Income         Tax Rate               Taxes Paid

2015        $294,000                  35%                       $102,900

2016         332,000                    30%                        99,600

2017          399,000                    30%                       119,700

In 2018, Indigo suffered a net operating loss of $487,000, which it elected to carry back. The 2018 enacted tax rate is 26%.

The objective is to prepare the Indigo's entry to record the effect of the loss carryback.

The Income  Tax Refund Receivable = Taxable income(2018) × Tax rate(2018) + ( net operating loss - Taxable income(2018) )  × Tax rate(2018)

(332000 × 30%)+(476000-332000) × 30%

The Income  Tax Refund Receivable =  (332000 × 0.30)+(476000-332000) × 0.30

The Income  Tax Refund Receivable = 99600 + 144000× 0.30

The Income  Tax Refund Receivable = 99600 + 43200

The Income  Tax Refund Receivable = 142800

Therefore, Indigo Corporation ENtry can be prepared as follows:

Account titles                                        Debit          Credit

Income Tax Refund Receivable          142800

Benefit Due to Loss Carryback                             142800

To record the effect of the loss carryback

Bronco Corporation discovered these errors in August of Year 3:

Year Depreciation Overstated Prepaid Expense Omitted
1 $2500 $3000
2 4000 2000

Assume all current items are two months in duration. Net Income for Year 2 was $18,000. Assume all errors are discovered in August of Year #3. The Year #2 books are closed. The net effect on Year #3 Beginning Retained Earnings caused by the August Year #3 correcting journal entries was:

a. $5,500
b. $6,500
c. $6,000
d. $8,500
e. $4,500

Answers

Answer:

e. $4,500

Explanation:

Year            Depreciation overstated         Prepaid expense omitted

1                              $2,500                                $3,000

2                             $4,000                                $2,000

Year 2's net income = net income (year 2) + overstated depreciation (year 2) + omitted prepaid expenses (year 1) - omitted prepaid expenses (year 2) = $18,000 + $4,000 + $3,000 - $2,000 = $23,000

This means that year 2's net income was understated by $5,000.

But year 1's net income was overstated by = $2,500 - $3,000 = -$500.

The adjustment on the retained earnings account should be $5,000 - $500 = $4,500

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a mathematical approach to understanding market concentration that provides a single concentration indicator. What is the HHI for an industry characterized by the below noted data?

a. Firm 1 has a market share of 40%
b. Firm 2 has a market share of 20%
c. Firm 3 has a market share of 15%
d. Firm 4 has a market share of 15%
e. Firm 5 has a market share of 10%

HHI=___

Answers

Answer: 2,550

Explanation;

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is used to measure market saturation to see the concentration of a market. It ranges from around 0 to 10,000 and is calculated by squaring the market share of every firm in the market and then adding the squares up.

= 40² + 20² + 15² + 15² + 10²

= 1600 + 400 + 225 + 225 + 100

= 2,550

The _____focuses on bringing different talents and perspectives together to make the best organizational decisions and to produce innovative, competitive products and services..

Answers

Answer:

Paradigm

Explanation:

Definition: a typical example or pattern of something; a model.

Sudoku Company issues 17,000 shares of $8 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $230,000 and the building at $372,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Land for $230,000

Debit Building for $372,000

Credit Common Stock (w.1) for $136,000

Credit Paid in capital in excess of per value (w.2)  for $466,000

Explanation:

The journal entry will look as follows:

Account Name                                                Dr ($)                  Cr ($)          

Land                                                             230,000

Building                                                        372,000

Common Stock (w.1)                                                                136,000

Paid in capital in excess of per value (w.2)                           466,000

(To record issuance of stock in exchange for the land and building.)        

Workings:

w.1: Common stock = Number of shares issued * Price per share = 17,000 * $8 = $136,000

w.2: Paid in capital in excess of per value = Value of land + Value of building - Common stock = $230,000 + $372,000 - $136,000 = $466,000

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