The correct response is A) The change in gaseous moles n g must be largest, indicating the formation of more gaseous products, which enhances unpredictability and, hence, entropy positive.
Entropy increases as a substance transitions from a solid to a liquid to a gas, and by observing the phases of the reactants and products, you can determine if an entropy change is positive or negative. Entropy will rise once the number of gas moles increases. The environment's negative entropy change is significantly outweighed by the system's positive entropy change. We can see that the system's entropy change is positive.
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You are working as a research assistant and the four bottles of the solutions needed for the experiment have no labels. The solutions are glucose, hexane, potassium iodide (KI) and ethanol. Using your understanding of physical and chemical properties, chemical reactions and macromolecules composition, design an experiment to determine the identity of the solution found in each bottle.
A chemical substance, pharmaceutical, and dietary supplement all refer to potassium iodide. A metal halide made of potassium and iodide with expectorant and thyroid-protecting effects is known as potassium iodide.
The potassium cation (K+) and the iodide anion form an ionic connection in the metal-halide salt known as potassium iodide (I–). It appears as cubical crystals, powder, or white granules and ranges in colour from colourless to white. It tastes quite salty and unpleasant. Iodine and potassium hydroxide are mixed to create this chemical.
Compounds contain elements in predetermined ratios.
Each compound has a certain set of characteristics.
Only chemical breakdown can separate compounds.
Compound particles only come in one type.
They are all the same, or homogenous.
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The table compares some characteristics of two atoms.
Charged Particles
Atom Number of Neutrons Mass Number
X 4 7
Y 5 9
Use the table to determine the number of protons for each atom. Then, choose the statement below that is true about the two atoms.
Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family.
Atom X is in a column to the right of Atom Y on the periodic table.
Atom X and Atom Y are in the same row on the periodic table.
Atoms X and Atom Y are isotopes.
The statement that is true about the elements;
Atom X and Atom Y are in the same row on the periodic table. Option C
What is the periodic table?We know that the periodic table has to do with an arrangement of the elements in an order that is systematic. As such, when we look at the periodic table, we are looking at a systematization of the elements in a way that it is quite easy for us to be able to identify the elements.
Now we know that the mass number is the sum of the atomic number which in turn is the proton number and the number of the neutrons in the atom.
We know that the atomic number is what would tell us the group to which the element has been found to belong and in this case we can see that element X is just right to element Y in the periodic table.
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choices for blanks: precipitation, acid-base, redox. choices may be repeated, or not, in the different blanks) the reaction between caesium metal and chlorine gas is a(n) reaction. on the other hand, the reaction between ammonia and vinegar is a(n) reaction and the one between sodium iodide and lead(ii) perchlorate is a(n) reaction
In this question we are asked to fill up the blank in the following statement:
The reaction between cesium metal and chlorine gas is a ___ reaction. on the other hand, the reaction between ammonia and vinegar is a____ reaction and the one between sodium iodide and lead(ii) perchlorate is a ____ reaction.
For first blank, answer will be Redox reaction. As for reaction between cesium metal and chlorine gas, chlorine undergoes reduction and cesium undergoes oxidation.For second blank, answer will be Acid-Base reaction, As for the reaction between ammonia and vinegar where ammonia is a bas and vinegar is acetic acid that undergoes acid base reaction.For third blank, answer will be Precipitation reaction.So, the statement becomes:
The reaction between cesium metal and chlorine gas is a Redox reaction reaction.
On the other hand, the reaction between ammonia and vinegar is a Acid Base Reaction, and
The one between sodium iodide and lead(ii) perchlorate is a Precipitation Reaction..
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I need help please!!
A. The units remaining after the conversion is mi
B. The units remaining after the conversion is atoms
A. How do I determine the units remaining?
From the question given above, the following expression was obtained:
in × ft/in × mi/ ftTo know the unit that will remain, we shall simplify the expression. Details below:
in × (ft/in) × (mi/ ft)
Cancel out in
ft × (mi/ ft)
Cancel out ft
mi
Thus, the unit remaining is mi
B. How do I determine the units remaining?
From the question given above, the following expression was obtained:
g × mol/g × atoms/ molTo know the unit that will remain, we shall simplify the expression. Details below:
g × (mol/g) × (atoms/ mol)
Cancel out g
mol × (atoms/ mol)
Cancel out mol
atoms
Thus, the unit remaining is atoms
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Which of the following phase changes involves the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the system?
A
CH4(g)→CH4(l)CH4(g)→CH4(l), because CH4CH4 molecules in the gas phase must absorb energy in order to move closer together, thereby increasing the intermolecular attractions in the solid state.
B
CO2(g)→CO2(s)CO2(g)→CO2(s), because CO2CO2 molecules in the gas phase must absorb energy in order to move closer together, thereby increasing the intermolecular attractions in the liquid state.
C
H2O(l)→H2O(s)H2O(l)→H2O(s), because H2OH2O molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy in order to create a crystalline structure with strong intermolecular attractions in the solid state.
D
NH3(l)→NH3(g)NH3(l)→NH3(g), because NH3NH3 molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy in order to overcome their intermolecular attractions and become free gas molecules.
Because NH3 molecules in the liquid phase require energy to overcome their intermolecular interactions and transform into free gas molecules, this expression reads NH3(l)— NH3(g). Heat is transferred from the environment to the system during phase shifts.
Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 and is a colourless gas.Nitrogen and hydrogen make up its composition. Its name in aqueous form is ammonium hydroxide. This inorganic substance smells strongly. It is hazardous and corrosive in its concentrated form. Ammonia has a density of 0.769 kg/m3 at STP, making it lighter than air. It is frequently employed as fertiliser. Additionally, it is employed in the production of explosives like TNT and nitrocelluloseAdditionally, it is employed in the manufacture of soda ash and the Ostwald process to produce nitric acid. A strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g) is heated with an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl, to produce ammonia (g)
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Which of these reactions leads to a change in the hybridization of one or more carbon atoms? oxidation of an alcohol to yield a carboxylic acid neutralization of an amine using a strong mineral substitution of an aromatic ring using a halogen free radical halogenation of an alkane hydrolysis of an ester to yield an acid and an alcohol
All of these reactions can potentially lead to a change in the hybridization of one or more carbon atoms, but the extent of the change and the specific details of the reaction will depend on the specific reaction being considered.
Oxidation of an alcohol to yield a carboxylic acid: This reaction typically involves the addition of an oxygen atom to the carbon atom that was bonded to the hydroxyl group in the alcohol, as well as the removal of two hydrogen atoms. This can result in a change in the hybridization of the carbon atom, depending on the specific alcohol being oxidized and the conditions of the reaction.
Neutralization of an amine using a strong mineral acid: This reaction typically involves the addition of a proton to the nitrogen atom in the amine, as well as the removal of a hydroxyl group. This can result in a change in the hybridization of the nitrogen atom, depending on the specific amine being neutralized and the conditions of the reaction.
Substitution of an aromatic ring using a halogen: This reaction typically involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring with a halogen atom. This can result in a change in the hybridization of the carbon atom bonded to the hydrogen atom that is replaced, depending on the specific aromatic compound and the conditions of the reaction.
Halogenation of an alkane: This reaction typically involves the substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms on an alkane with a halogen atom. This can result in a change in the hybridization of the carbon atoms bonded to the hydrogen atoms that are replaced, depending on the specific alkane and the conditions of the reaction.
Hydrolysis of an ester to yield an acid and an alcohol: This reaction typically involves the addition of a hydroxyl group to the carbon atom that was bonded to the ester group, as well as the removal of the oxygen atom that was bonded to the same carbon atom. This can result in a change in the hybridization of the carbon atom, depending on the specific ester being hydrolyzed and the conditions of the reaction.
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write short note about acid nomenclature
Acids
There are various definitions for an acid. The simplest description of an acid is a chemical molecule with one or more hydrogen atoms that, when dissolved in water, gives forth hydronium ions (H3O+).
Because acids are molecular, they do not assume the expanded three-dimensional structures of ionic substances like NaCl and remain single molecules in their pure form. However, when these molecules are dissolved in water, a positively charged anion and a hydronium ion are produced as a result of the chemical connection between the hydrogen atom and the remainder of the molecule breaking. An equation involving chemicals can represent this:
HCl+H2O→H3O++Cl−
In an inorganic acid's formula, the H of the acid is written first. After the acid dissolves, the anion is all that is left of the acid (apart from the H). Although a significant class of chemicals, organic acids are not covered in this article.
Acid Names
Since all acids contain hydrogen, an acid's name is determined by the anion that it is associated with. These anions come in monatomic and polyatomic forms.
Binary acid names (in aqueous form)
An acid that contains hydrogen and another element is referred to as a binary acid. The majority of binary acids have a halogen in them. The prefix hydro- is used to start an acid name, which is then followed by the base name of the anion and the suffix -ic.
Oxyacids name
An oxyacid is an acid made up of three elements: hydrogen, oxygen, and another one. Typically, the third element is a nonmetal.
a) Oxyanions with the -ite end.
The anion's root is followed by the suffix -ous to form the name of the acid. No prefix is present.
b)Oxyanions that end in -ate.
The anion's root and the suffix -ic are used to identify the acid. No prefix is present.
In conclusion
Acids are molecular substances that discharge hydrogen ions.
The two elements hydrogen and the other make up a binary acid.
Hydrogen, oxygen, and another element are all present in oxyacids.
The anion that is bound to the hydrogen provides the basis for the acid's name.
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The equilibrium constant for a particular reaction has been measured at different temperatures. The results are plotted below: n A I/T Determine the correct thermodynamic properties for this reaction:(Warning!: There is a maximum of 2 attempts for this question) O endothermic with Aso o O exothermic with ASo < 0 O exothermic with aso > 0 O endothermic with ASo o O more information is needed Submit AnswerIncorrect. Tries 1/2 Previous Tries
Therefore, option an is the best choice and the equilibrium constant is 0.32. The best choice is that.
The equilibrium constant's value falls as temperature rises. An rise in temperature increases the value of the equilibrium constant when the forward reaction is endothermic. As the temperature fluctuates, so does the equilibrium position. For elements in their standard condition, G0f G f 0 is taken into consideration as zero. As a result, the reaction's standard change in Gibb's free energy at 25 degrees Celsius is 98.746 kJ. Since there is no longer any free energy to fuel the process at equilibrium, G=0.
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2Na3N + 3Ca(OH)2 →Ca3N2 + 6NaOH
If you have 448.2 g of calcium hydroxide how many grams of sodium hydroxide can be
formed?
Answer:
3Ca(OH)2 = 3(40+2(16+1))
= 222
448.2 ÷ 222 = 2.02mol
6NaOH = 6(23+16+1)
= 240
240 × 2.02mol = 484.5 g
What percentage is the smell from monomer on the Paper towel
Answer: It is the radiation of energy.
Explanation:
when applied research is conducted in settings outside the laboratory, which of the following can be a problem?
when applied research is conducted in settings outside the laboratory, the focus on a specific real world problem can be a problem.
The configuration and contents of laboratories are determined by the diverse needs of the specialists that work inside. A laboratory might have a particle accelerator or a vacuum chamber, whereas a metallurgy lab might have tools for casting, refining, or evaluating the strength of metals. A psychologist would utilise a room with one-way mirrors and covert cameras to examine behaviour in their lab, whereas a biologist or chemist might employ a wet laboratory. In laboratories, such as those where computer scientists typically operate, computers (and occasionally supercomputers) are sometimes utilised for either simulations or data processing. Scientists in other professions will continue to use a variety of labs. In laboratories, engineers build, assemble, and test technical objects.
The complete question is:
when applied research is conducted in settings outside the laboratory, which of the following can be a problem?
a. examines the basic laws of human behavior
b. is just as likely to occur in the laboratory as in the field
c. focuses on a specific real world problem
d. has no connection with theory
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Buffers which lack biological activity and are unlikely to interfere with ANY biochemical reactions include:
Buffers which lack biological activity and are unlikely to interfere with any biochemical reactions include Both Tris and HEPES.
A buffer is a substance that can withstand a pH shift when acidic or basic substances are added. Small additions of acid or base can be neutralized by it, keeping the pH of the solution largely constant.
One of the greatest all-purpose buffers for biological research has been referred to as HEPES. The molecule is zwitterionic at biological pH and functions as a buffer best between pH 6.8 and pH 8.2. Tissue culturing is only one of the many uses for which HEPES has been utilized.
The term "tris" refers to the chemical tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane, whose formula is (HOCH2)3CNH2. Tris is frequently used in biochemistry, particularly for nucleic acid solutions, as a component of buffer solutions, such as in TAE and TBE buffer.
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The complete question should be:
Buffers which lack biological activity and are unlikely to interfere with ANY biochemical reactions include:
Tris.
Hepes.
Phosphate.
Both Tris and HEPES.
Formula fo chemical compound? Copper(1) hypochlorite
The structure of the Copper(1) hypochlorite is ClCuO.
What is the chemical formula?We know that the chemical formula has to do with the way that we are able to show the compound or indeed any other chemical specie on paper. In this case we have the compound that has been shown as Copper(1) hypochlorite.
It should be known that in the IUPAC nomenclature, the name of the compound must be such that we can be able to write the structure of the compound from the name of the compound. This is applied in writing the structure of any compound.
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AssertionDuring covalent bonding the electronegativity difference of two atoms is less than $$1.7$$ReasonCovalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between atoms that have same sizeABoth Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for AssertionBBoth Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for AssertionCAssertion is correct but Reason is incorrectDBoth Assertion and Reason are incorrect
C
A covalent bond occurs when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to form a stable molecule. The difference in electronegativity between two atoms plays a role in determining the type of bond formed between them. In general, covalent bonds are formed between atoms with similar electronegativities.
A covalent bond can form between two atoms if the electronegativity difference between them is less than 1.7. However, the size of the atoms is not the determining factor in covalent bond formation. Instead, the atomic electron distribution and electron affinity are very important.
In general, covalent bonding is a key process in chemistry that allows atoms to form stable bonds with each other. It is a key factor in determining the properties of various chemical compounds such as gases, liquids and solids.
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Draw structural formulas for the product formed by treating each compound with propylmagnesium bromide followed by aqueous HCl.
(a) CH2O
(b) (c) (d)
The structural formulas for the product formed by treating each compound with propyl magnesium bromide followed by aqueous HCl is given as follows :
CH₃CH₂CH₂ - CH₂ - OH
butanol
The propyl magnesium bromide , the formula is given as follows :
CH₃CH₂CH₂ -MgBr
when it react with compound CH₂O , the product formed is the butan - 1 - ol. the structural formula is given as follows :
CH₃CH₂CH₂ - CH₂ - OH
butanol
The propyl magnesium bromide is acts as grinard reagent which react with CH₂O and will form the alcohol, that butanol. here the CH₂O is called as the formaldehyde.
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Which statements about the organization of the periodic table are true?
a. Elements in the same period have similar chemical and physical properties.
b.The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families.
c.A pattern of properties repeats from period to period.
d.The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.
The statements that are true about the organization of the periodic table are as follows:
The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods (option D)The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families (option B)What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The periodic table of chemical elements, often called the periodic table, organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) according to increasing atomic number.
This suggests that options B and D are correct regarding the arrangement of elements in the periodic table.
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Benedict test is commonly done for what?
The primary application of Benedict's test is to detect the presence of simple carbohydrates in an unidentified analyte.
Answer:
!
Benedict test is commonly done to detect
Which of the following is an example of an endothermic process?
Select the correct answer below:
a. melting ice cubes
b. burning sugar
c. a candle burning
d. condensation of rain from water vapor
An endothermic process from the list would be the melting of ice cubes. Option A.
What are endothermic processes?Endothermic processes are processes that absorb energy from the surrounding. Chemically, endothermic reactions are reactions in which the products are at higher energy level than the reactants.
Endothermic processes are different from exothermic processes. Exothermic processes are processes that gives off energy to the surrounding instead of taking from it.
In order for ice cubes to melt, they need to absorb energy from external sources. In order words, the melting of ice cubes is analogous to an endothermic process.
Burning of sugar and candle give off heat energy to the surrounding. When water vapor condenses, they also give off energy in order to change state from gas (vapor) to liquid. In other words, the burning of sugar and candle, as well as the condensation of rain from water vapor are all exothermic processes.
The only process that is endothermic is the melting of ice cubes.
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As a means of distinguishing one individual from another through DNA typing, genetics focus on ______, which are non-coding regions of the DNA.
Genetics focus on short tandem repeats in the DNA, that are non-coding regions.
DNA is a genetic material of human beings, plants and animals. It serves an of carrying information for survival, growth, development, immunity, digestion, metabolism and other significant processes. Besides, it is unique among each individual and hence can be utilised for identification.
DNA typing or fingerprinting is known by several other names. At a specific locus, there repeated units of nitrogenous bases. However, the number varies which can be detected to identify the family relationship, parentage, identity and transplantation.
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Radioisotopic dating estimates the age of objects based on the fact that the half-life of any radioactive isotope is _____.a fixed value
The time it takes for one-half of the radioactive parent isotope to decay into the daughter isotope is known as the half-life.
As a result, if we begin with 1 gram of the parent isotope, there will only be 0.5 gram of the parent isotope left after 1 half-life. The fundamental idea behind radiometric dating is that by comparing an isotope's presence in a sample to its abundance on Earth and its known half-life (rate of decay), you may determine the sample's age. A radiometric dating technique is radiocarbon dating, often known as carbon-14 dating. It determines the age of carbon-bearing by using the naturally occurring radioisotope carbon-14 (14C).
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from each partial (valence level) orbital diagram, write the ground-state electron configuration and group number
The electron configuration and group number is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10
What is electron configuration?Electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. It describes the energy levels, orbitals, and the number of electrons in each of the atom's orbitals. Electron configuration provides an understanding of the atom's structure, reactivity, and the likelihood of chemical reactions to occur. It also serves as a predictor of the atom's physical and chemical properties. Electron configuration is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus and the principal quantum number of the electron.
This is the ground-state electron configuration for the element titanium, which is located in group 4 of the periodic table.
The 1s orbital is filled with two electrons, the 2s orbital is filled with two electrons, the 2p orbital is filled with six electrons, the 3s orbital is filled with two electrons, the 3p orbital is filled with six electrons, the 4s orbital is filled with two electrons, and the 3d orbital is filled with ten electrons. This configuration of electrons corresponds with titanium's position in group 4 of the periodic table, which contains elements with four valence electrons in the outermost energy level.
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overall, the physical properties of minerals provide a reliable means to identify common minerals. however, certain properties can exhibit a range of characteristics or values making them less useful for identification purposes. choose three physical properties that might vary considerably between samples of the same mineral and explain why such variability would exist.
First we understand about main physical properties of minerals which helps in identification of common minerals.
Habit: Used to classify minerals into categories such as Cubic, Rectangular, Bladed, Prismatic, Longer, etc. depending on their shape.
Hardness: The hardness is used to identify a type of mineral based on their hardness on the Moh's scale of hardness (ranges from 0-10). In order to do this, an unknown type of mineral is scratched with a substance or mineral with a known hardness level and then referenced with the Moh's scale of hardness in order to identify the mineral.
Tenacity: Tenacity is used to identify minerals by measuring how resistant they are to being bent, crushed, or broken.
Density: The density of a mineral is determined by comparing the mass of the mineral to the volume of the mineral.
Color: The color that the particular mineral displays is used to identify it.
Luster: This a reflection property of a mineral towards light incident on it's surface as after reflection how it appears by reflection of light
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study this chemical reaction: ca(s) zncl2(aq)zn(s)cacl2(aq) then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction
This chemical reaction: ca(s) zncl2(aq)zn(s)cacl2(aq) then, balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction is Ca (s) + ZnCl2 (aq) ---> Zn (s) + CaCl2 (aq).
When the substrate's oxidation states change, a chemical reaction known as redox (reduction-oxidation) takes place. Reduction occurs when electrons are obtained or the oxidation state drops; oxidation occurs when electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases. There are two types of redox reactions: During an electron transfer, only one electron (usually) travels from the reducing agent to the oxidant. This type of redox reaction is frequently discussed in terms of redox couples and electrode potentials. When one substrate gives way to another, an atom transfers. When iron rusts, for example, oxygen's oxidation state decreases as it receives electrons released by the iron, while the oxidation state of the iron atoms increases as the iron transforms into an oxide. Despite the fact that oxidation processes are typically related to the generation of oxides, other chemical species can carry out the same function. To weaken C=C (and other) bonds, hydrogen atoms are exchanged during hydrogenation.
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Identify each statement as True or False. a) The value of K_w applies to any aqueous solution, not just pure water b) Ions that appear on both sides of an equation but undergo no change in a reaction are called spectator ions. c) An aqueous solution containing an equal number of moles of NaF and HF in an aqueous solution is an example of a buffer solution. d) A solution containing a low concentration HCl is a weak acid.
Identify each statement as True or False a) True b) True c) True d) False Not just pure water, but all aqueous solutions are subject to the equilibrium constant Kw.
In pure water, the concentrations of the hydronium and hydroxide ions are identical, making the solution neutral. Based on how much they ionise in water, acids and bases are categorised as strong or weak. - Salt and water are typically produced when acids and bases react. When the amount of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are equilibrium in moles, neutralisation takes place. The weak acid neutralises the base when it is introduced to the mixture.
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At 25 °C, only 0.0140
mol of the generic salt AB is soluble in 1.00 L of water.
What is the sp
of the salt at 25 °C?
AB(s)↽−−⇀A+(aq)+B−(aq)
Correct task : At 25°C, only 0.0140 mol of the generic salt AB3 is soluble in 1.00 L of water. What is the Ksp of this salt at 25°C.
Solution:
When the salt dissolves, it dissociates as follows:
AB3 --> A3+ + 3B⁻
--S--------S-------3S--
The molar solubility (S) is the number of moles that can dissolve in 1 L of solution.
Molar solubility of salt is (0.0140 mol) / (1.00 L) = 0.0140 mol/L.
According to the dissociation equation:
Solubility of A3+ is 0.0140 mol/L and solubility of B⁻ is 3×0.0140 mol= 0.0420 mol/L.
[A3+] = 0.0140 mol/L.
[B⁻] = 0.0420 mol/L.
Ksp is the solubility product constant and calculated as follows:
Ksp(AB3) = [A3+] × [B⁻]3
Ksp(AB3) = [0.0140] × [0.0420]3
Ksp(AB3) = 10.37×10-7.
Ksp of this salt is 1.04×10-6.
Answer: 1.04×10-6 is the Ksp of this salt at 25°C.
suppose of ammonium sulfate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium chromate. calculate the final molarity of ammonium cation in the solution. you can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the ammonium sulfate is dissolved in it. round your answer to significant digits.
The final molarity of the ammonium cation in the solution is 0.066M.
Firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of ammonium sulfate:
No of moles = mass(g)/molar mass
No of moles = 2.57/132.14
No of moles = 0.0195 mol
When ammonium sulfate dissolves in sodium chromate, the following reaction will take place:
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Na₂CrO₄ ------> (NH₄)₂CrO₄ + Na₂SO₄
No of Moles of sodium chromate = molarity x volume
= 66 x 0.200
No of moles of Sodium Chromate = 0.0132 mol
According to the reaction, 1 mol of sodium chromate produces 1 mol of ammonium chromate.
In this reaction, the sodium chromate amount is less than ammonium sulfate.
It can be concluded that Sodium chromate is a limiting reagent.
Therefore 0.0134 mol of ammonium cation is present in the resulting solution.
Molarity of ammonium cation = 0.0134 mol / 0.2 L
Molarity = 0.066 M
Therefore, 0.066M is the Molarity of the ammonium cation.
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Which of the following compounds are the same?
Compound 1 is composed of 67 g of H and 33 g of F.
Compound 2 is composed of 29 g of Na and 71 g of Br.
Compound 3 is composed of 39 g of Na and 61 g of Br.
Compound 4 is composed of 33 g of F and 67 g of H.
A. Compounds 1 and 4
B. Compounds 2 and 3
C. Compounds 1 and 2
D. Compounds 2 and 4
The option among the given compounds that are the same compound is: Compounds 2 and 3
Th correct option is B.
What are compounds?Compounds are substances that are composed of two or more elements chemically combined together.
Compounds can be formed by the combination of two non-metals or a metal and a non-metal.
Compounds formed from the combination of two non-metals are covalent compounds.
Compounds formed from the combination of a metal and a non-metal are called ionic compounds since they form oppositely-charged ions.
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based on the concepts of atomic structure and periodicity, propose a modification to the student's previous hypothesis to account for the compounds that form between halogens and fluorine
Atomic structure: odd number of F atoms; periodicity: the number of F atoms rises as the atomic number of the central halogen atom rises; ClF, ClF3.
A complicated configuration of negatively charged electrons organized in predetermined shells surrounding a positively charged nucleus is an atom. The majority of the atom's mass is located in this nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). The size of each atom is similar. The angstrom (), which is equal to one tenth of a meter, is a practical measure of length for calculating atomic sizes. A typical atom measures 2-3 in diameter.
Atomic structure physics as we know it now began with J. J. Thomson's discovery of the electron in 1897. Within the outlined energy shells surrounding the nucleus, the negatively charged electrons move in a random way. The amount and arrangement of an atom's electrons determine most of its properties.
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Based on your answers to your group report: Rank the relative viscosity and vapor pressure of the substances: methane (CH4), pentane, and polyethylene polyethylene lowest viscosity and higes Choose ] lowest viscosity and higest vapor pressure highest viscosity and highest vapor pressure lowest viscosity and lowest vapor pressure. highest viscosity and lowest vapor pressure intermediate viscosity and intermediate vapor pressure I Choose ]methane pentane
Rank the relative viscosity and vapor pressure of the substances Paraffin, hexadecane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane,methane.
In addition to being a fuel or fuel component for diesel and tractor engines, paraffin is frequently utilized as a fuel for jet engines and rockets. These are some typical applications for paraffin: Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid that is used as a lubricant, in candles, crayons, electrical insulation, and petroleum jelly, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that is especially obtained from distillates of wood, coal, petroleum, or shale oil. It is primarily used in coating and sealing, candles, rubber compounding, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Consuming excessive amounts of paraffin might result in intestinal blockage, which can bring on symptoms including nausea, vomiting, and constipation. An individual with a dye allergy could get tongue swelling if the paraffin contains that dye.
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For the reaction of X (represented by circles) and Y (represented by squares), the rate law has been determined to be: rate=k[X][Y]^2.Which of the following will produce the fastest rate for the reaction?ABCD
Ozone decomposes to oxygen according to the equation 2O₃(g)⟶3O₂(g). Create the equation that ties the rate expressions for this reaction to the creation of oxygen and the disappearance of O₃.
Given that there are more reactants in a given volume of space, increasing the concentration of reactants improves the likelihood that they will collide in the proper direction. As a result, the reactions rate would increase if the reactants were concentrated more. more often with each other. As a result, the reaction progresses more quickly as the temperature rises. Since the molecules will have less kinetic energy, travel more slowly, and collide less frequently as a result of a lower temperature, the rate of reaction will also be reduced.
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