Answer:
2. Ag
Explanation:
A cathode gains electrons therefore electrons are reduced. Silver (Ag) is a stronger oxidising agent than magnesium.
Which of the following is the correct electron
configuration for titanium (Ti)?
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
Explanation:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
PLEASE HELP ME!
When magnesium powder is heated, it combines with oxygen to form white magnesium oxide powder.
(a) State one use of magnesium oxide.
(b) Write the chemical equation of this reaction.
(c) Calculate the mass of magnesium oxide formed if 3g magnesium is completely burnt in excess oxygen.
(d) The magnesium oxide is basic and reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride salt and water. Write the chemical equation of this reaction. (Relative atomic mass of O=16,Mg=24)
Explanation:
a. Magnesium oxide is used mainly in soil treatment and groundwater remediation, wastewater treatment, etc. it is used for it's acid buffering capacity and effectiveness in dissolving heavy metals.
b. MgO is the chemical equation for the reaction.
c. multiply the given mass of O2 by the inverse of it's molar mass. multiply the molar ratio (from the balanced equation) between O2 and MgO. Multiply by the molar mass of MgO. 32g O2 x 1 mol O2 ... 32g O2 x 2mol MgO 1mol O2 x 40g MgO. .... 1mol MgO = 80 g.
d. Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) produces MgCl 2(aq) + H 2 (g). Where the letter "s" stands for solids, and "g" is for gas and "aq" represents aqueous solution.
Which statement best supported by the data on the map
what is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 18.5 grams of NaCL into enough water to reach 450.0ML
Answer:
0.702M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution, which refers to the molar concentration of that solution can be calculated thus;
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
Firstly, we convert 18.5 grams of NaCl to moles using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass
molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
mole = 18.5/58.5
mole = 0.32moles
Volume of water (V) = 450mL = 450/1000 = 0.450L
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 0.32/0.450
Molarity = 0.702M
already answered but i would appreciate it if someone checked for me !!
Answer:
correct
Explanation:
I belve ou got it
25 g of NH, is mixed with 4 moles of O, in the given reaction:
4NH,(g) + 50 (8) 4NO(g) + 6H,O(1)
a Which is the limiting reactant?
b What mass of NO is formed?
c What mass of H2O is formed?
Answer:
a. NH3 is limiting reactant.
b. 44g of NO
c. 40g of H2O
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)
4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.
To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:
a. Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-
25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3
Moles O2 = 4 moles
For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:
4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.
As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant
b. Moles NO:
1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO
Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-
1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO
c. Moles H2O:
1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O
Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O
Answer:
a) NH₃ is the limiting reactant
b) 44.1 g NO
c) 39.7 g H₂O
Explanation:
The chemical equation is the following:
4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
According to the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of H₂O.
a) To determine which is the limiting reactant we have to compare the stoichiometric amounts of reactants (NH₃ and O₂) with the actual amounts.
Stoichiometric amounts:
Molecular weight of NH₃= 14 g/mol + (1 g/mol x 3) = 17 g/mol
Stiochiometric amount of NH₃ = 4 moles NH₃ x 17 g/mol = 68 g NH₃
Stiochiometric amount of O₂ = 5 moles
⇒ Stiochiometric ratio = 68 g NH₃/5 moles O₂
Then, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of O₂ to calculate the required amount of NH₃:
required NH₃ = 4 moles O₂ x 68 g NH₃/5 moles O₂ = 54.4 g NH₃
Thus, we need 54.4 grams of NH₃ to completely react with 4 moles of O₂, but we only have 25 grams of NH₃. Therefore, NH₃ is the limiting reactant.
b) To calculate the amount of NO formed, we use the limiting reactant (NH₃). According to the equation, 4 moles of NH₃ produce 4 moles of NO.
Molecular weight NO = 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
4 mol NH₃ x 17 g/mol = 68 g NH₃
4 mol NO x 30 g/mol = 120 g NO
⇒ Stiochiometric ratio = 120 g NO/68 g NH₃
Now, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of NH₃ to calculate the mass of NO formed:
NO formed = 25 g NH₃ x 120 g NO/68 g NH₃ = 44.1 g NO
c) According to the chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ (68 g) produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Molecular weight H₂O = (2 x 1 g/mol) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
6 mol H₂O x 18 g/mol = 108 g H₂O
⇒ Stoichiometric ratio = 108 g H₂O/68 g NH₃
Finally, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of NH₃ (limiting reactant) to obtain the mass of H₂O formed:
H₂O formed = 25 g NH₃ x 108 g H₂O/68 g NH₃ = 39.7 g H₂O
Question 2 of 10
Why is the atomic theory important?
Answer:
It lead to scientific breakthroughs in chemistry.
Explanation:
When butanoic acid is reacted with methanol (using H2SO4 as a catalyst), what will be produced?
Answer:
alcohol (OH) + organic acid (COOH) → ester + water
Explanation:
example:
methanol + butanoic acid → methyl butanoate + watermethyl
7) The negative-feedback system of the endocrine system works much like a ______
Answer: Most of the hormones released by endocrine system are regulated by negative feedback mechanism.
- Negative feedback mechanism functions to reduce the intensity of original stimulus in order to maintain homeostasis.
Explanation:
When blood calcium levels are decreased, parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone (PTH).
PTH acts on bone and stimulate bone resorption by promoting osteoclastic activity. It stimulates reabsorption of calcium in kidneys. PTH promotes calcitriol synthesis that acts on small intestine to increase calcium absorption.
Action of PTH increases blood calcium levels.
When blood calcium levels are increased, thyroid gland releases hormone calcitonin.
Calcitonin opposes PTH and acts to deposit calcium in the bone.
Calcitonin acts on osteoblasts and promote increase in bone mass.
Action of calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels.
Which number is equal to the number of protons in the atom
Answer:
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the electrons number is equal to the number of protons in the atom.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. In an atom, the number of electron or atomic number is s equal to the number of protons in the atom.
Therefore, the electrons number is equal to the number of protons in the atom.
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Which substance would require the most energy to heat 10.00 g of it by 10.0°C?
O Ice, c = 2.03 Jigº
O Mercury, c = 0.140 J/gºC
O Water, c = 4.18 J/gºC
O Aluminum, c = 0.902 J/gºC
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
4. If the relative molecular mass of CH20 is 60.
calculate its empirical formula. (C = 12. H = 1
0 = 16)
A 4
В І
C2
D 3
Answer:
C2H4O2
Explanation:
because you do mr of CH2O= 12+2+16=30
so 60÷30=2 empirical units
so CH2O × 2=C2H4O2
hope this helps :)
The Empirical formula of the given compound is CH₂O
What is Empirical formula ?A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Empirical formula mass = 12g/mol + 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
Molecular formula mass / Empirical formula mass = 60 g/mol / 30 g/mol
= 2
Molecular formula = 2 × CH₂O = C₂H₄O₂
Empirical formula = CH₂O
Empirical formula mass = 12g/mol + 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
Therefore, The Empirical formula of the given compound is CH₂O
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Help I dont know how to do this
Which of the following issues surrounding nuclear power creates the biggest
concern?
A. Where nuclear power should be used
B. How to deal with the radioactive waste
c. How many power plants should be built
O D. What nuclear power should be used for
Question : Which issue surrounding nuclear power creates the biggest concern?
Answer : How to deal with the radioactive waste (B)
The following issues surrounding nuclear power that create the biggest concern is What nuclear power should be used for?
What is nuclear power?Nuclear powers are those powers that are produced by nuclear reactions. These reactions include nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay. Nuclear power is currently in use to produce electricity. The reaction uses uranium and plutonium reaction to produce electricity.
Nuclear power is used for generating electricity, and it is necessary to use the correct radioisotopes to produce electricity.
Thus, the correct option is D. What nuclear power should be used for?
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The correct pathway for air entering the human respiratory system is _______.
A)nose, trachea, alveoli, bronchi
B)nose, bronchi, trachea, alveoli
C)alveoli, trachea, epiglottis, nose
D)nose, trachea, bronchi, alveoli
Answer: D
Explanation:
Which event is a chemical change?
O a) The paint cracks and chips,
O b) The roof
the car dents
Oc) The baseball strikes the roof.
O d) The exposed metal rusts.
The process of nuclear division that produces haploid sex cells is mitosis. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
Explanation:
meiosis
Haploid sperm and eggs are produced via meiosis.
The closest living relatives to Gorillas are:
(Look at pic)
A. Humans
B. Chimpanzees, and humans equally
C. Orangutans
D. Chimpanzees
(DO NOT ANSWER IF YOU CANNOT ACTUALLY HELP)
Which is true of the enthalpy of a reaction?
A. Its value depends on which reactions are added
B. Its value is the same as the enthalpy of each intermediate reaction
c. Its value is always a negative kJ/mol
D. Its value does not depend on which reactions are added
D. It’s value does not depend on which reactions are added
Explain a polar molecules and give examples
What will change if liquid 5.0 molar NiCl2 is added?
When liquid 5.0 molar NiCl₂ is added to 0.3 M of NiCl₂ solution :
Molarity will increase ( A )
What is Molarity ?
Molarity is the measure of the number of moles of solute present per volume of the solution. The addition of 5.0 molar nickel chloride into a 0.3M Nickel chloride solution will lead to an increase in the number of moles of Nickel chloride present in the solution.
Molarity is directly proportional to moles of solute in a solution therefore the molarity of the solution will increase.
Hence we can conclude that When liquid 5.0 molar NiCl₂ is added to 0.3 M of NiCl₂ solution : Molarity will increase.
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Which three types of reactions yield a product that is a chemically bonded combination of reactants?
Answer:
oxidation, synthesis, polymerization.
PLEASE HURRY!
What is the half-life of a 12 g sample of radioisotope that decayed to 6 g in 28
years?
A. 14 years
B. 7 years
C. 56 years
D. 28 years
Answer:
28 years
Explanation:
the information is literally in the question.
This cell is dividing into two cells.
Answer:
answer: B or D
Explanation:
hope it helps thanks❤
The emission spectrum of hydrogen is shown below. What do the lines in the
spectrum show?
A. Light with wavelengths between 410 nm to 434 nm, 434 to 486 nm, and 486 to 656 nm corresponds with the three energy levels in
hydrogen
B. Only light with wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm is not taken in during energy transitions.
C. Light with wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 no corresponds with the four energy levels in hydrogen.
D. Light with wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm is given off when electrons fall to lower energy levels.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Same air has special carakteristik features
bf3 can be octet or not
Answer:
(BH3 follows the octet rule by dimerizing, as Hadi Kurniawan AR pointed out.) For H and He, an "octet" = 2 electrons. Boron does prefer to follow the octet rule, in that it likes to form borate compounds such as NaBH4. It also is happy to form compounds with elements with lone pairs.
the periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. which answer choice describes all nonmetals?
A. hydrogen and all of the elements in blue boxes
B. hydrogen and all of the other elements in orange boxes
C. all elements of group 18 in orange boxes
D. all of the elements of period 2 in green boxes
PLS HELP!!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because it's more orange in the boxes then others
What is the amount of heat, in joules, required to increase the temperature of a 49.5-gram sample of water from 22°C to 66°C?
1) 2.2 x 103^3 J
2) 4.6 10^3 J
3) 9.1 x 10^3 J
4) 1.4 x 10^4 J
Answer:
3) 9.1 x 10^3 J
Explanation:
magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid please
Answer:
H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 → H2O + MgSO4
Explanation:
when magnesium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid you get magnesium sulfate
hope this helps
Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 0,1 mol axit đơn chức cần V lít O2 ở đktc. Thu được 0,3 mol CO2 và 0,2 mol h20 vậy giá trị V là
Answer:
Complete combustion of 0.1mol of monocarboxylic acid requires V litres of O2 at dtc. and the reaction produces 0.3mol of CO2 and 0.2mol of H2O.
What is the value of V?
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is
[tex]HCOOH+O_2 -> 2CO_2+2H_2O\\[/tex]
1mol. of acid reacts with 1mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] and produce 2mol. of CO2 and 2mol. of H2O.
Given,
0.1mol of acid requires how many litres of oxygen at STP?
0.1mol of acid requires 0.1mol of oxygen.
Since, 1mol of oxygen at STP occupies 22.4L of volume.
Hence, the volume occupied by 0.1mol of oxygen is -- 2.24L
Answer is:
The value of V is 2.24L.
