Answer:
C. The value of a commodity or an asset to a firm or its investors is determined by its competitive market price. When the value of the benefits exceeds the value of the costs in terms of market prices, the decision will increase the market value of the firm.
Explanation:
Valuation principle is the process by which fair value of an asset is evaluated. It is determined by comparing its competitive market price against its benefits.
As the benefits of an asset exceeds its cost of purchase it increases in value.
Various methods are used to value an asset based on present value and projected value.
For example an analyst can consider the future purchasing power of a stock and use this as a basis for valuation rating
In its first year of operations, Roma Company reports the following. Earned revenues of $57,000 ($49,000 cash received from customers). Incurred expenses of $31,500 ($24,450 cash paid toward them). Prepaid $9,750 cash for costs that will not be expensed until next year.Compute the company's first year net income under both thecash basis and the accrual basis of accounting.
Answer:
Computation of expenses under Cash basis
Particulars Amount$
Expenses paid $24,450
Add: Prepaid expenses paid $9,750
Total expenses paid $34,200
Computation of the Net Income
Particulars Cash basis Accrual basis
Revenue $49,000 $57,000
Less: Expenses $34,200 $24,450
Net Income $14,800 $32,550
"A 25-year old client with a low risk tolerance wishes to invest in bonds. The client has invested in equities before, but has no experience investing in bonds. The BEST recommendation would be:"
Answer: AA-rated short-term bonds
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
A. BB-rated short-term bonds
B. BB-rated intermediate-term bonds
C. AA-rated short-term bonds
D. AA-rated long-term bonds
From the question, we have been informed that the client has a low risk tolerance and wants to invest in bond.
Based on this scenario, to reduce the risk of the interest rate risk, it should be noted that short-term maturities are more appropriate than choosing the long-term maturities.
Therefore, the best recommendation will be AA-rated short-term bonds.
Strikes are much more disruptive in pro sports than in mainstream business because A. players have unique talents and cannot be replaced with temporary replacement workers. B. professional athletes' salaries are so much higher than the average worker. C. sports are seasonal, thus have less time to realize revenue. D. All of these are correct.
Answer:
A. players have unique talents and cannot be replaced with temporary replacement workers.
Explanation:
The reason for disturbing strikes in pro sports as compared with the mainstream business is due to unique talents in players that cannot be easily found also it should not be replaced with the temporary workers.
As due to unique talents of players the win chances of games could be high
Therefore the correct option is a.
Vaughn Manufacturing's allowance for uncollectible accounts was $190000 at the end of 2020 and $178000 at the end of 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Vaughn reported bad debt expense of $31000 in its income statement. What amount did Vaughn debit to the appropriate account in 2020 to write off actual bad debts?
Answer: $19000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Vaughn Manufacturing's allowance for uncollectible accounts was $190000 at the end of 2020 and $178000 at the end of 2019 and that for the year ended December 31, 2020, Vaughn reported bad debt expense of $31000 in its income statement.
The amount that Vaughn debited to the appropriate account in 2020 to write off actual bad debts will be:
= $31000 - ($190000 - $178000)
= $31000 - $12000
= $19000
Ken, whose primary job is supervising a small production group, is not getting cooperation from all members on the cross-functional team he leads. In particular, Bethany, a senior marketing manager, seems to resist his direction and tries to influence team members to go in another direction. The source of conflict in this case may be
Answer:
Status differences.
Explanation:
Since Ken, whose primary job is supervising a small production group, isn't getting cooperation from all members on the cross-functional team he leads. In particular, Bethany, a senior marketing manager, seems to resist his direction and tries to influence team members to go in another direction. The source of conflict in this case may be status differences.
A status difference in workplaces occurs between various workers or employees as a result of perceived thought of being higher than the other employees because of factors such as educational background, qualifications, age, intelligence, gender etc.
Basically, the top executives or human resources managers in organizations should strive really hard to reduce status differences at workplace through counseling, because it inhibits growth and development.
In 2006, Gap Inc. ended their relationship with 23 production facilities due to code violations. Several closings occurred because of the use of child labor. In response to these events the Gap created a large team whose purpose is to travel worldwide to ensure compliance with their Code of Vendor Conduct. This is an example of
Answer: Social responsibility.
Explanation: The action portrayed by Gap Inc. demonstrates an expemplary attitude worthy of emulation which nails down the principle of social responsibility by organizations. This principle looks beyond the profits and revenue generated by the company but also aims to play it's role and ensure that it's actions does not violate or degrade social ethics. The closure of some facilities due to human right violation and subsequent enforcement of compliance with the code and conduct is a strict signal towards the company's strict stance at supporting and enforcing social responsibility.
The ending retained earnings balance of the Taco Heaven restaurant chain increased by $2.6 million from the beginning of the year. The company had declared a dividend of $1.5 million. What was the net income earned during the year
Answer: $4.1 million
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the ending retained earnings balance of the Taco Heaven restaurant chain increased by $2.6 million from the beginning of the year and that the company had declared a dividend of $1.5 million.
The net income earned during the year will be:
= $2.6 million + $1.5 million
= $4.1 million
Yvonne authorizes Warren to act as her agent and sell her vehicle. Yvonne tells Warren her vehicle has never been in an accident, and Warren, despite knowing Yvonne had been in an accident a year ago in the car, passes this information on to the buyer. Is Warren liable for the misrepresentation:__________
Answer:
no
Explanation:
because he does something that he don't know what will happen ..and do not research for someone who want to hers car
Grace found herself in a breach of contract situation where the other party met some of the terms but not others. Grace thought it would cost a lot of time and money to sue, so she decided to accept the work that had been done and call it good. This is an example of ______.
Answer: accepting partial performance
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Grace found herself in a breach of contract situation where the other party met some of the terms but not others and she thought it would cost a lot of time and money to sue, so she decided to accept the work that had been done and call it good.
The above scenario is an example of accepting partial performance. This is a partial performance because there's a breach of contract as not all the terms that were involved are met.
Advertisements for hygiene products like toothpaste and soap tend to feature doctors as spokespersons endorsing the products.Consumers perceive these doctors to possess a substantial knowledge on health and hygiene.Which of the following characteristics of the message source is represented by this example?A) ExpertiseB) CongruityC) VisibilityD) AttractivenessE) Simplicity
Answer: A.) Expertise
Explanation: The endorsement usually offered by doctors during advert placement on products in the hygiene category such as soap, toothpaste and sanitary products is used to denote expertise. Doctors are well known and highly revered in areas of medicine including hygiene and health, there endorsement of such products is much likely to lead to higher approval rate among consumers and thus success of the product than endorsement offered by non-health or hygiene professional such as a banker.
Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.20. Now suppose that the price of sugar falls, decreasing the marginal and average total costs of producing candy canes by $0.15. Based on the information given, we can conclude that in the short run a typical producer of candy canes will be making:
Answer:
Positive economic profit
Explanation: In the economic profit, we have to consider the revenue earned and the cost of production including the opportunity cost. In the scenario above, the economic profit is positive, because, the average and marginal cost falls by $0.15 at a time when the sales price of the product is $0.20. The economic profit here is positive, due to the further reduction in the marginal and average price of an important material in the production process. In this scenario, due to positive economic profit, the New firms are attracted to the market.
Which is most likely a violation of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct? A member firm buys computer time at wholesale prices from another CPA firm and sells it at retail prices to clients. A member firm’s name is imprinted on a tax booklet prepared by an outside author who is clearly identified. A member forms a partnership for the practice of public accounting with non-CPAs. A member begins a public accounting firm with the trade name "Pay Less Tax Service."
Answer:
A member begin a public accounting services with the trade name "Pay less tax "services"
Explanation:
The AICPA code of professional conduct is a set of mandatory rules describing the minimum level of conduct a member must maintain in order to earn public trust as this is of utmost priority to the professional body.
The code of conduct requires that no member should undergo any activity that undermines the services of the professional body . As a result , no member should charge a fee that that is believed to be be low and he should not mislead the public into believing such as a matter of integrity.
The business name "PAYLESS" appears to have violated this rule.
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must
Answer:
central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left
Explanation:
In such a situation as the one being described the central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left. This decrease in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, thus reducing price levels and real output since there is less capital for spending in the economy, which ultimately causes the aggregate demand to shift to the left. Therefore creating balance in this situation.
If the economy is in long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must reduce the money supply, causing aggregate demand to shift left.
When the economy is in long-run equilibrium:
In a case like this, the central bank must reduce the money supply, which pushes aggregate demand to the left. Because there is less capital for spending in the economy, a fall in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, lowering price levels and real output, causing aggregate demand to shift to the left. As a result, there is a sense of equilibrium in this circumstance.
For more information about long-run equilibrium refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13869483
ABC Construction enters into a contract to build two homes for brothers Jack and John. The contract specifies that the homes must be completed by April 1. ABC finishes the homes on March 30. This is an example of ______ of the contract.
Answer:
performance
Explanation:
This is an example of performance of the contract. In the context of Law, this refers to the act of doing exactly what was required by the contract that the party has agreed to, which effectively discharges the individual bound to do the act from any future contractual liability. Which in this scenario, since ABC Construction finished building the homes before the due date, they met their obligations and are free from the contract.
Chad runs a coffee shop that has annual revenues of $300,000, supply costs of $60,000, and employee salaries of $60,000. He has the option of renting out the coffee shop for $80,000 per year, and he has three outside offers from competitors to work as a senior barista at Starbucks (for an annual salary of $30,000), at Simon's coffee house (for an annual salary of $40,000), and at Peet's coffee shop (for an annual salary of $60,000). He can only hold one job at a time. What should Chad do?
Answer:
Explanation:
Option 1
Revenue from coffee -300,000
Cost of sales - 60,000
Salaries - 60,000
Net income 180,000
Option 2
Rental income - 80,000
Option 3
Rental income - 80,000
Salary at Starbuck- 30,000
110,000
Option 4
rental income 80,000
Salary at Simon 40,000
120,000
Option 5
Rental income 80,000
salary at Peet 60,000
140,000
Looking at all the options before Chad , his highest income compared to others options would come form running his own coffee shop,which is 180,000 . Therefore , it is advised that he should continue to run his own shop.
The manager of a bulk foods establishment sells a trail mix for $5 per pound and premium cashews for $15 per pound. The manager wishes to make a 75-pound mixture of both that will sell for $13 per pound. How many pounds of each should be used
Answer:
15 pounds of trail mix60 pounds of premium cashewsExplanation;
75 pounds of the mixture should be made so assuming the trail mix is x and the premium cashew is y, the following expression is formed;
x + y = 75
The selling price per pound is $13 so in total, sales should be;
= 75 * 13
= $975
5x + 15y = 975
Substitution can then be used;
x + y = 75
y = 75 - x
Then;
5x + 15y = 975
5x + 15 ( 75 - x ) = 975
5x + 1,125 - 15x = 975
-10x = -150
x = 15
y = 75 - 15
= 60
15 pounds of trail mix
60 pounds of premium cashews
Multiple Choice Question Milky Company reports sales revenue of $200, an increase in deferred revenue of $2, and an increase in accounts receivable of $1. Using a journal entry to determine cash collected from customers, accounts receivable should be ____ and deferred revenue ___.
Answer: b. debited; credited
Explanation:
Deferred revenue has been paid to the company but the company does not recognize it as revenue yet because the goods or services it was paid for have not been delivered yet. It will therefore be classified as a liability until the goods or services are delivered. It will therefore be credited because increases in liabilities are credited.
Accounts Receivable is an asset account and as such any increase in it will be debited.
Suppose you manage a delivery company and you must choose between two transportation methods: (a) truck or (b) train. (a)Trucks: Costs U$ 26,000 upfront. For each mile it runs it costs U$ 2.00 in gas. Maintenance costs U$ 4,000 per year and additional U$ 1.00 per mile run. (b)Train: To lease a container that carries the same volume of orders as the truck it costs U$ 10.000 per year. In addition it costs U$ 4.00 per mile to move orders around. Which method has the lowest cost
Answer:
Which method has the lowest cost: Train.
Explanation:
From the scenario given between using the truck or train for transportation, the option with the lowest cost happens to be by train despite having high cost per mile for moving the goods.
For example, if the goods is to be moved over 1000 miles, it would cost the truck higher than when the train was used.
For Truck:
Cost of Truck: $26,000
Gas: $2 × 1000 = $2000
Extra: $1 × 1000 = $1000
Total: $29,000
For Train:
Cost: $10,000
Mile cost: $4 × 1000 = $4000
Total: $14,000
Therefore, for every 1000 miles covered, it was cheaper to use the train (lease a container carrier in train) than to use the Truck.
Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory system. Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $8,800 (that had cost...
Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory system.
Apr. 8 Sold merchandise for $8,800 (that had cost $6,503) and accepted the customer's Suntrust Bank Card. Suntrust charges a 4% fee.
12 Sold merchandise for $8,600 (that had cost $5,573) and accepted the customer's Continental Card. Continental charges a 2.5% fee.
Prepare journal entries to record the above credit card transactions of Levine Company. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Apr 8 Cash $8,448
Credit card expenses $352
(8,800 * 4%)
Sales $8,800
(Sales of merchandise, receipt of cash
and credit card charges recorded
Apr 8. Cost of Goods sold $6,503
Merchandise Inventory $6,503
(Cost of goods sold recorded)
Apr 12. Cash $8,385
Credit card expense $215
(8,600 * 2.5%)
Sales $8,600
(Sales of merchandise, receipt of cash
and credit card charges recorded
Apr 12 Cost of goods sold $5,573
Merchandise Inventory $5,573
(Cost of goods sold recorded)
"A customer contributed $20,000 to a variable annuity contract. The account value has grown over the years and the NAV is now $35,000. The customer is now age 60, and takes a lump-sum distribution of $20,000 to pay for expenses. Which statement is TRUE?"
Answer: C. $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
A The entire $20,000 distribution is not taxable
B $5,000 of the distribution is taxable and $15,000 is not taxable
C $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable
D The entire $20,000 distribution is taxable
It should be noted that variable annuity contributions are typically not tax-deductible. Since the customer contributed $20,000 to a variable annuity contract and the account value has grown over the years and the NAV is now $35,000; when the customer takes a lump-sum distribution of $20,000. From the $20,000, $15,000 of the distribution is taxable and $5,000 is not taxable.
Executive pay at Ashance Inc., a manufacturing company, includes bonuses based on the year’s profits or other measures related to the organization’s goals. Sometimes, to gain tax advantages, the bonus is made part of executives’ retirement plans. Which of the following is being exemplified in this scenario?A. long-term incentivesB. balanced scorecardsC. piecework plansD. employee stock ownership plansE. short-term incentives
Answer:
Short-term incentive
Explanation:
The reason is that long term incentives are based on achiving goals that take more than a year and short term goals achievement duration is less than 12 months. This means that the profit maximization benefit is short term goal and the incentive on short term goal is short term incentive.
The company has gained the tax advantages by including the payment of the bonus in thier retirement plans which is an example of short term incentive.
To spur trade, Cormoran, Brithea, and Asmakush decided on economic integration where there were no barriers to trade between the three countries, they agreed on a common external trade policy, and allowed factors of production to move freely between the three countries. In short, the three countries formed a Group of answer choices
Answer:
Common market.
Explanation:
In order to spur trade, Cormoran, Brithea, and Asmakush decided on economic integration where there were no barriers to trade between the three countries, they agreed on a common external trade policy, and allowed factors of production to move freely between the three countries. In short, the three countries formed a common market.
A common market can be defined as a formal agreement between a group of countries in which they adopt a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the union. It is simply a type of market involving the formal organization of countries who have collectively agree to trade freely with one another with eliminated internal tariffs but imposes a common external tariff on trade with other countries.
Common market was founded in 1958 and was made up of countries like Luxembourg, France, Belgium, Netherlands, West Germany and Italy.
The main purpose and advantage of the common market is that, it avails member countries the opportunity to move goods, people, services and capital freely.
self-employed cash basis taxpayer, took out a loan to use in her business. The loan principal is to be repaid on November 30 of Year 3. Jones prepaid the entire interest of $12,000 on December 1 of Year 1. What amount of interest was deductible on Jones' Year 2 income tax return?
Answer: $6,000
Explanation:
Interest is deductible from Income tax but when interest to be paid is more than 12 months, the interest would need to be evenly spread over the period that they apply to. The total interest is $12,000 but the repayment period is 2 years. This means that the interest would need to be spread out over the 24 months involved at a rate of;
= 12,000/24
= $500
In Year 2 therefore, the relevant amount that can be deducted will be for 12 months;
= 500 * 12
= $6,000
Assume that divisional income from operations amounts to $215,000 and top management has established 15% as the minimum rate of return on divisional assets totaling $1,000,000. The residual income for the division is
Answer:
$65,000
Explanation:
The computation of the residual income is shown below;
Residual income = Operating income - target income
where,
Operating income is given in the question
And, the target income could be calculated by
= Average invested assets × required rate of return
= $1000,000 × 15%
= $150,000
So, the residual income is
= $215,000 - $150,000
= $65,000
The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $36, direct labor $24, variable manufacturing overhead $18, fixed manufacturing overhead $40, variable selling and administrative expenses $14, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $28. Its desired ROI per unit is $30. Compute its markup percentage using a total-cost approach
Answer:
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost= Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $36 + $24 + $18 + $40
= $118
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $118.
Total selling cost = Fixed selling cost + Variable selling cost
Total selling cost = $28 + $14
Total selling cost = $42
Hence, the total selling cost is $42
Total cost = Total Manufacturing cost + Total selling cost
Total cost = $118 + $42
Total cost = $160
Mark−up percentage = ROI / Total cost * 100
Mark−up percentage = $30 / $160 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 0.1875 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Select all businesses directly involved in marketing.
Bank
Marketing research form
medical center
government agency
car dealership
advertising agency
Answer:
The correct options are;
Marketing research firm
Advertising agency
Explanation:
Marketing research firms are firms that undertake field data sourcing and assessment with regards to goods and services consumers, local and international competitors, market distribution networks as forces and participants as well as other factors that determine a market place. Market research firms usually work in behalf of other organisations
An advertising, creative, or ad agency are establishment that plan, handle and develop advertising, sales promotions and marketing campaign for their business customers.
Originally, filters for Mr. Coffee electric-drip coffeemakers were sold through appliance and mass merchandise stores. If the company decided to sell the filters in grocery stores where customers purchased their coffee, what type of intermediaries would the company most likely hire
Answer: Food brokers
Explanation: Food brokers may also be regarded as a type of sales agent who negotiates product sales from manufacturers and sells to consumers including wholesale resselllers, retailers chain or independent suppliers. However, in the case of food brokers, they own their businesses and have pool of clients. When Producers sell though food brokers, they do not have to start sourcing for markets as this is handled by the food brokers who works with both the producer and the wholesale outlets thereby eliminating the need for producers to start sourcing for market to see their products.
is considering an investment with an initial cost of $236,000. In Year 4, the project will require an additional investment and finally, the project will be shut down in Year 7. The annual cash flows for Years 1 to 7, respectively, are projected as $64,000, $87,000, $91,000, −$48,000, $122,000, $154,000, and −$30,000. If all negative cash flows are moved to Time 0 using a discount rate of 13 percent, what is the project's modified IRR?
Answer:
18.54%
Explanation:
The computation of the project modified IRR is shown below:
Here we use the spreadsheet for determining the IRR
but before that we need to find out the cash inflows
Years Amount (in dollars)
Year 0: = - $278,191.12
($236,000 - $48,000 ÷ 1.13^4 -$30,000 ÷ 1.13^7)
Year 1: 64000
Year 2: 87000
Year 3: 91000
Year 4: 0
Year 5: 122000
Year 6: 154000
Year 7: 0
Now we use the excel
=IRR({-$278,191.12,$64,000,$87,000,$91,000,$0,$122,000,$154,000,0})
= 18.54%
On December 31, 2017, Ball Company leased a machine from Cook for a 10-year period, expiring December 30, 2027. Annual payments of $100,000 are due on December 31. The first payment was made on December 31, 2017, and the second payment was made on December 31, 2018. The present value at the inception of the lease for the 10 lease payments discounted at 10% was $676,000. The lease is appropriately accounted for as a capital lease by Ball.Required:1. Compute the December 31, 2018, amount that Ball should report as a lease liability after the first payment has been made. 2. What portion of this total liability should be classified as a current liability?
Answer:
Explanation:
A capital lease is a lease arrangement in which the lessor agrees to transfer the ownership of an asset to the lessee at the completion of the lease period. During the leasing contract , the lease is treated like an asset in the company's balance sheet
Lease liability at inception = 676,000
Annual payment made on December 2017 =(100,000)
Balance lease liability on 2017 = 576,000
Lease liability on December 2018
Balance on 2017 =576,000
Factor in 10% discount on lease payment
100,000 - (576,000*10%)= 100,000-57,600 = (42,400)
Balance on lease liability = 533,600
The current liability portion =
Factoring in the 10% discount =
100,000 - (533,600*10%) = 100,000 - 53,360 = 46,640
Roberta is a real estate licensee representing the buyer. The buyer asks to see homes in a specific neighborhood. Roberta refuses to show any homes in that neighborhood to the buyer and tells the buyer, Nobody from your country lives in that neighborhood. Has Roberta violated any fair housing laws?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
The fair housing law act is a law prohibits discrimination in the process of renting , buying or selling a house. This discrimination may be based on race , skin , color , sex , nationality ,or any other characteristic towards a protected group,
Declining the buyer the opportunity to inspects home in a particular neighborhood because nobody form his country lives in that area is an act that violates fair housing laws as the process seems to be biased towards a group of people from a particular country.
