The government of the United States plays several major roles in the economic system. These roles include collecting taxes, making regulations for effective operation, and balancing total supply and demand.
Collecting taxes: Taxes are one of the major sources of revenue for the government and they are collected from individuals and businesses. Taxes collected from businesses are used to fund various programs and services offered by the government.
Making regulations: Regulations are rules that are made by the government to ensure that businesses operate in a fair and efficient manner. These regulations ensure that businesses comply with laws and regulations related to health, safety, environmental protection, and other areas.
Balancing total supply and demand: The government also plays a role in balancing total supply and demand by providing incentives for businesses to produce certain goods and services and by intervening in markets to ensure a healthy level of competition. For example, the government may subsidize certain industries in order to ensure that they remain competitive.
In conclusion, the government of the United States plays several major roles in the economic system, such as collecting taxes, making regulations for effective operation, and balancing total supply and demand.
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probability proportional to size selection is used with ______ . multiple choice question. a) both monetary unit and classical b) variables sampling classical c)variables sampling only monetary d) unit sampling only
The probability proportional to size selection is used with variables sampling only monetary.
What is probability proportional to size (PPS)? Probability proportional to size (PPS) is a method of sampling. In this technique, a weighted selection procedure is used. In other words, the probability of selecting an item is proportional to its size.
How do we use the probability proportional to size method of sampling? We use the probability proportional to size method of sampling to ensure that each item in a population has an equal chance of being selected. The probability of choosing an item is determined by its size or value.
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the higher gross domestic product per capita in some less developed countries such as brazil, south africa, and malaysia is best explained by increases in the value of the country’s
The higher gross domestic product per capita in some less developed countries such as Brazil, South Africa, and Malaysia is best explained by increases in the value of the country’s GDP per capita.
The GDP per capita can be referred to or taken into understanding as the one wherein there is a significant increase in the production of goods and services in relation to the people living per capita. The GDP per capita is higher in countries that are less developed or underdeveloped, such as South Africa, Brazil, and Malaysia.
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The higher gross domestic product per capita in some less developed countries such as brazil, south africa, and malaysia is best explained by increases in the value of the country’s __________.
rico has been trying hard to get a certain building contract for his company. he talks to the government official who is managing the building contract allotment. rico promises the official a 'treat' if he directs the contract to rico's company. rico can be found guilty of . question 52 options: aiding and abetting money laundering bribery larceny embezzlement
Rico promises the official a 'treat' if he directs the contract to Rico's company. Rico can be found guilty of bribery.
What is bribery?Bribery is the act of offering, providing, or receiving any valuable thing with the aim of influencing or rewarding the action of any public officer or another person, whether or not the person being influenced or rewarded holds a public office or position.
Rico promised the government official managing the building contract allotment a "treat" in exchange for him directing the contract to Rico's company. This is an act of bribery. If found guilty, Rico would be charged with the offense of bribery.
Rico can be found guilty of bribery if he promises a government official a "treat" if the official directs a certain building contract to Rico's company.
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internal controls all-around sound co. discovered a fraud whereby one of its front office administrative employees used company funds to purchase goods, such as computers, digital cameras, and other electronic items for her own use. the fraud was discovered when employees noticed an increase in delivery frequency from vendors and the use of unusual vendors. after some investigation, it was discovered that the employee would alter the description or change the quantity on an invoice in order to explain the cost on the bill. answer the following true or false questions about the company's internal controls. these will assist you in determining the weaknesses. purchases should be initiated by a requisition document. an accounts payable clerk should match the requisition, purchase order, and invoice before any payment is made. the invoice should have been delivered directly to the accounts payable clerk to avoid corrupting the document.
True or false questions about the company's internal controls and their corresponding weaknesses are given below:
Purchases should be initiated by a requisition document - TrueAn accounts payable clerk should match the requisition, purchase order, and invoice before any payment is made - TrueThe invoice should have been delivered directly to the accounts payable clerk to avoid corrupting the document - TrueHow To prevent such instancesIn the given case, a front office administrative employee used company funds to purchase goods such as computers, digital cameras, and other electronic items for personal use. This fraud was discovered when employees noticed an increase in delivery frequency from vendors and the use of unusual vendors.
After some investigation, it was found that the employee would alter the description or change the quantity on an invoice to explain the cost on the bill. This was a clear case of fraud on the part of the employee.
Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets, provide accurate and reliable information, promote operational efficiency, and encourage adherence to prescribed policies and procedures. In the given case, the fraud occurred due to a lack of internal controls in the company.
To prevent such instances from happening again, the following internal controls can be put in place:
All purchases should be initiated by a requisition document to ensure that every purchase is authorized and necessary.
An accounts payable clerk should match the requisition, purchase order, and invoice before any payment is made to prevent errors or discrepancies in payment.
The invoice should have been delivered directly to the accounts payable clerk to avoid corrupting the document. This would prevent any unauthorized alteration of the invoice's description or quantity.
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you are currently consulting a european airline that has 604 engines in service currently out of 3,026 total by european airlines. the airline is planning to install an incremental 200 next year. assuming no other competitors are changing their volume in service, how much would your client's market share increase next year?
Your client's market share will increase by 6.59%.
This can be calculated by dividing the additional 200 engines by 3,026 total engines and multiplying by 100.
To calculate the market share increase for your client, you need to know the total number of engines in service across all European airlines and the additional number of engines your client is planning to install.
In this scenario, there are 3,026 total engines in service and your client is planning to install 200 additional engines.
To calculate the market share increase, divide the additional 200 engines by the total of 3,026 and multiply by 100. This will give you an increase of 6.59% in your client's market share.
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True or False? exporting has an advantage compared to other types of international involvement, because it is usually easier to drop or change arrangements as the firm's needs change.
True. Exporting has an advantage compared to other types of international involvement because it is usually easier to drop or change arrangements as the firm's needs change.
Exporting allows firms to reduce their investment costs and enter foreign markets without having to undertake the risks of establishing a new business in a foreign country. Exporting also provides firms with the opportunity to try out different markets before making the decision to establish a foreign subsidiary. By exporting, a firm can test a foreign market before investing a large amount of money in a foreign operation. Exporting also allows firms to easily diversify their product portfolio and reach out to a larger customer base. Additionally, exporting allows firms to avoid the risks and complexities associated with foreign direct investment, such as currency risk, governmental regulations, and tariffs. In summary, exporting is advantageous compared to other types of international involvement because it is usually easier to drop or change arrangements as the firm's needs change.
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An example of innovative change is a department store deciding to adopt a new practice used by competitors by staying open 24 hours a day and requiring employees to work flexible schedules, a change that employees are likely to see as moderately threatening.T/F
The statement is "true." An example of innovative change is a department store deciding to adopt a new practice used by competitors by staying open 24 hours a day and requiring employees to work flexible schedules, a change that employees are likely to see as moderately threatening.
Therefore if it is, Staying open 24 hours a day is an example of an innovative change, as it is a change from the status quo. The practice of requiring employees to work flexible schedules may be seen as moderately threatening, as it requires employees to alter their usual routines and schedules.
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an app is being used almost exclusively by innovators, and it is the only app on the market that offers certain features. what stage of the product life cycle does this represent? multiple choice question. maturity decline growth introduction
The stage of the product life cycle in that an app is being used almost exclusively by innovators, and is the only app on the market that offers certain features is the introduction stage.
The product life cycle refers to the stages that a product goes through during its lifespan. The four stages are the introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Introduction: The stage in which the product is first introduced to the market. The product is not well-known, and sales are limited. The company typically spends a lot of money on advertising and promotion in order to raise awareness and generate sales.Growth: The stage in which the product gains acceptance and sales begin to increase rapidly. Customers are becoming more familiar with the product, and the company may introduce new versions or features to keep up with demand.Maturity: The stage in which the product has reached its peak and is no longer growing at a rapid pace. Sales may continue to increase but at a slower rate. The company may choose to focus on cost-cutting measures in order to maintain profitability.Decline: The stage in which the product is no longer popular and sales are decreasing. The company may choose to discontinue the product or rebrand it in order to generate new interest.Learn more about product life cycle at https://brainly.com/question/7510515
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Wisdom Co. has a note payable to its bank. An adjustment is likely to be required on Wisdom's books at the end of every month that the loan is outstanding to record the:A. amount of interest paid during the month.B. amount of total interest to be paid when the note is paid off.C. amount of principal payable at the maturity date of the note.D. accrued interest expense for the month.
An adjustment is likely to be required on Wisdom's books at the end of every month that the loan is outstanding to record the accrued interest expense for the month. So, the correct option is D.
What does Wisdom Co. need to record?Wisdom Co. has a note payable to its bank. An adjustment is likely to be required on Wisdom's books at the end of every month that the loan is outstanding to record the accrued interest expense for the month.
In a business, when a company takes a loan from a bank or financial institution, they incur an expense of interest on that loan on a monthly or quarterly basis, depending on the loan agreement. The interest expense needs to be recognized in the books of account at the end of each accounting period or monthly basis.
In the case of Wisdom Co., it has taken a loan from its bank. The company will have to recognize the interest expense that has accrued on the loan on a monthly basis.
The accrued interest expense for the month is recognized in the adjusting entries at the end of each month. This adjustment is required to ensure that the financial statements of Wisdom Co. show the accurate financial position of the company.
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the post-closing trial balance does not include any revenues, expenses, or dividends, because these accounts are permanent accounts. group startstrue or false true, unselected false, unselected
The statement "the post-closing trial balance does not include any revenues, expenses, or dividends, because these accounts are permanent accounts" is true.
A post-closing trial balance is a trial balance that is prepared after closing entries are recorded in the company's books. It is used to verify that the total amount of debit balances in the ledger equals the total amount of credit balances in the ledger.
A post-closing trial balance only contains the balances of permanent accounts. Permanent accounts are accounts that carry forward their balances to the next accounting period. Examples of permanent accounts include asset accounts, liability accounts, and equity accounts. The balances of these accounts are not closed out to zero at the end of an accounting period.
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mica wanted to demonstrate the increase in medical costs over the past ten years as compared with the increase in real income for the same period. the best visual aid to accomplish this would be a .
The best visual aid to demonstrate the increase in medical costs over the past ten years as compared to the increase in real income for the same period would be a line graph.
A line graph is a useful tool for displaying trends over time, making it an ideal choice for showing the change in medical costs and real income over the past decade. The x-axis of the graph would represent time, while the y-axis would show the values of medical costs and real income. Two lines could be plotted on the graph, one showing the increase in medical costs over time, and the other showing the increase in real income. This would allow for a clear visual comparison of the two trends and help to demonstrate the difference between the two increases over time.
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what can be the advantage of currency undervaluation? group of answer choices increase export increase outward foreign direct investment protect domestic exporting firms protect domestic consumers by giving them more purchasing power over foreign goods and services
Advantages of currency undervaluation include increased exports, increased outward foreign direct investment, protection of domestic exporting firms, and protection of domestic consumers by giving them more purchasing power over foreign goods and services.(A,B,C,D)
Currency undervaluation is when a country deliberately sets their exchange rate to make their currency less valuable compared to other currencies. This makes the country's exports cheaper compared to its competitors, boosting the country's export sector.
Furthermore, it can make the country's stock market and other investment opportunities more attractive to foreign investors, leading to increased outward foreign direct investment.
Domestic exporting firms are also protected as the lower currency rate increases the competitiveness of their products. Finally, domestic consumers can benefit from the undervalued currency as they can purchase more foreign goods and services with their money.(A,B,C,D)
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Complete question:
what can be the advantage of currency undervaluation? group of answer choices
A) increase export
B) increase outward foreign direct investment
C) protect domestic exporting firms
D) protect domestic consumers by giving them more purchasing power over foreign goods and services
Which of the following is a characteristic of the center-for-global strategy? a.The innovation activities are conducted across different divisions. b.Duplication of activities occurs in multiple divisions. c.Greater specialization and economies of scale in R&D activities are achieved. d.Proprietary technologies are shared with all units.
The characteristic of the center-for-global strategy is that "greater specialization and economies of scale in R&D activities are achieved". Option C is the correct answer.
The center-for-global strategy is a system that allows for greater specialization and economies of scale in R&D activities. When companies have a central location for these activities, it saves time and money. In comparison to numerous divisions attempting to create and develop innovation on their own, a center-for-global strategy is more efficient.This centralized approach to innovation has a number of advantages, including:
Cost reductions occur as a result of economies of scale. Specialization enables deeper expertise in a specific field. Best practices are shared and can be applied throughout the company. Proprietary technologies are protected and shared with all units. The potential for the commercialization of new technologies is increased.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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the open purchase order file in the purchasing department is used to determine a. the orders that have not been received b. the quantity of items received c. the best vendor for a specific item d. the quality of items a vendor ships
The open purchase order file in the purchasing department is used to determine the orders that have not been received. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
What is an open purchase order file?An open purchase order file is a document that allows businesses to keep track of orders that have not yet been completed or received. This document provides information about purchases that have been made but have not yet been fulfilled by vendors. The open purchase order file in the purchasing department is used to determine the orders that have not been received.
The open purchase order file has several advantages for businesses. Some of them are as follows:
It enables businesses to maintain a clear and accurate record of all outstanding purchase orders.It ensures that orders are placed, processed, and fulfilled in a timely and efficient manner.It helps businesses to identify any issues or discrepancies with suppliers before they become major problems.It provides businesses with a detailed history of all transactions related to their purchasing process.It enables businesses to make informed decisions about which vendors to work with based on their performance and reliability.Learn more about purchasing department at
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Lacy is a single taxpayer. In 2022, her taxable income is $44,000. What is her tax liability in each of the following alternative situations? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates for reference. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Required:
All of her income is salary from her employer.
Her $44,000 of taxable income includes $1,000 of qualified dividends.
Her $44,000 of taxable income includes $5,000 of qualified dividends
If a single taxpayer has an ordinary taxable income of $44,000 then tax liability is $4,807.50 add 22% of the excess over $41,775. Salary income is taxed with ordinary tax rates.
In this case, $1,000 in qualifying dividends, which are taxed at a lower rate than regular income, is included in Lacy's $44,000 taxable income. Her tax obligation would be $8,164 based on the rates for capital gains and dividends.
Her taxable income of $44,000 includes $5,000 in eligible dividends.
Lacy's taxable income in this instance is $44,000, which also includes $5,000 in eligible dividends. Her tax obligation is $8,764 based on the Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates.
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ig wave entertainment is a newly-opened computer game developer. although the company creates quality computer games, no intermediary will agree to distribute their products. in order to get its games to consumers, big wave may need to create a(n) distribution system.
The best option for Big Wave Entertainment to get its computer games to consumers is to create its direct distribution system.
This will allow the company to have more control over the sale and distribution of its products, as well as potentially increase profits by not having to go through intermediaries.
Creating a distribution system involves developing a strategy to get products to customers in a timely and cost-effective manner. This could include hiring sales staff, creating partnerships with retailers or shipping companies, or using technology to directly market products.
Additionally, a system must be put in place to track orders, returns, and customer feedback. All of this must be done with the goal of creating a successful distribution network that can consistently get the company's products to customers.
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Big Wave Entertainment is a newly-opened computer game developer. Although the company creates quality computer games, no intermediary will agree to distribute their products. In order to get its games to consumers, Big Wave may need to create a(n) ______ distribution system.
Which of the following is not one of the five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company’s resources and competitive position?A) What are the company’s most profitable geographic market segments?B) How well is the company’s present strategy working?C) Are the company’s prices and costs competitive?D) Is the company competitively stronger or weaker than key rivals?E) What strategic issues and problems merit front-burner management attention?
Option A) What are the company’s most profitable geographic market segments? is not one of the five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company's resources and competitive position.
About Comprise the task of evaluating a company’s resources and competitive position QuestionsThe five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company’s resources and competitive position are as follows:
How well is the company’s present strategy working?
Are the company’s prices and costs competitive?
Is the company competitively stronger or weaker than key rivals?
What are the company’s resource strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats
Hence, option A) What are the company’s most profitable geographic market segments? is not one of the five questions that comprise the task of evaluating a company's resources and competitive position.
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A decline in the number of young people joining the workforce and an increase in the number of active employees who are postponing retirement are examples of _____ forces in the general environment.
A decline in the number of young people joining the workforce and an increase in the number of active employees who are postponing retirement are examples of demographic forces in the general environment.
What is the general environment?The general environment refers to the broad social, economic, and technological aspects of an organization's environment that impact its operations. Demographic, economic, political/legal, sociocultural, technological, and ecological/natural environmental elements make up the general environment. These external variables may have a significant impact on an organization's operations, marketing, and other decision-making procedures.
In this particular scenario, we are dealing with demographic forces, which are external environmental factors that are characterized by a population's demographic trends. Changes in population demographics have a significant impact on the demand for an organization's goods and services. Furthermore, demographics can have a significant impact on human resources, marketing, and other corporate operations.
Besides demographic forces, other environmental factors that an organization may face include economic, political/legal, sociocultural, technological, and ecological/natural environmental elements. These environmental factors are referred to as general environment forces in the business context.
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direct marketing differs from advertising in that direct marketing ________.
Direct marketing differs from advertising in that direct marketing focuses on one-to-one communication with customers.
Whereas advertising is designed to reach a broader audience. Direct marketing is typically more personalized and can involve activities such as email campaigns, telemarketing, direct mail, or mobile marketing. Direct marketing is often used as a way to nurture leads and build relationships with customers over time. By contrast, advertising focuses on creating a memorable message that will engage and attract the general public. Advertising and direct marketing are both powerful marketing tools, but have different objectives. Advertising's purpose is to raise awareness of a product or service and create a positive perception of the brand. The aim of direct marketing is to convert prospects into customers and drive sales. Advertising can be used to build brand recognition and loyalty, whereas direct marketing is used to convert leads into sales.
Advertising generally involves a one-way communication from the brand to the customer, whereas direct marketing provides the opportunity for two-way communication between the customer and the brand. With direct marketing, marketers can capture customer data, measure response rates, and adjust their campaigns to provide better results.
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There are a number of good outcomes associated with international trade for an economy in addition to the positive welfare effects from free trac Consider the following situation: Without free trade, Cardinalia has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the Iocal economy, Cardinalia is no longer able to raise its prices above competitive levels. The scenario described above represents which of the following benefits of free trade? A. Increased variety of goods B. Lower costs through economies of scale
C. Increased competition D. An enhanced flow of ideas
The scenario described above represents C. Increased competition. With free trade, Cardinalia is no longer able to raise its prices above competitive levels, meaning that there is an increase in competition from other suppliers. Free trade encourages competition, which often results in lower prices, an increased variety of goods, economies of scale, and an enhanced flow of ideas.
Free trade leads to increased competition, as well as increased choice for consumers, by allowing firms to have access to global markets. Free trade contributes to lower prices and allows companies to specialize in their core competencies, resulting in increased efficiency and lower costs. Countries can gain from free trade by specializing in producing those goods that they have a comparative advantage in and importing goods that other countries are better at producing.
Free trade results in greater competition among producers, which encourages innovation and improves the quality of products while lowering their prices. In the absence of trade restrictions, the domestic market becomes more open to foreign goods, and domestic producers are forced to improve their products' quality and reduce their prices to remain competitive.
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Which of the following is not a method used to estimate the fixed and variable portions of mixed costs?Least-squares regressionScattergraph plotRelevant range analysisHigh-low method
The correct answer is least-squares regression. The other three methods are used to estimate the fixed and variable portions of mixed costs. The high-low method involves analyzing the high and low points of cost data over a period of time. The scattergraph plot and relevant range analysis both involve plotting cost data to look for patterns and establish a relationship between activity and cost.
The fixed portion of a mixed cost remains unchanged regardless of the amount of activity. The variable portion of a mixed cost changes with the amount of activity.
Least-squares regression: Least-squares regression is a statistical method for determining the relationship between two variables. A straight line is drawn that best matches the data points in a scatter graph. A regression equation is then used to estimate the fixed and variable components of a mixed cost.
Therefore, the correct answer is least-squares regression.
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Patents on inventions such as technological innovations help the economy by _________a. Allowing he government to make money from new inventions
b. Common property
c. Providing government money for the developement of new products
d. Protecting intellectual property and fostering entrepreneurship
The correct option is D, Patents on inventions such as technological innovations help the economy by Protecting intellectual property and fostering entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying a business opportunity and creating a new enterprise to pursue that opportunity. It involves taking risks and making decisions based on limited information and uncertain outcomes, with the goal of creating value and generating profit. Entrepreneurship can take many forms, including starting a new business, creating a new product or service, or developing a new market.
Entrepreneurship plays a critical role in driving economic growth and innovation, as new businesses create jobs and introduce new products and services to the market. As such, entrepreneurship is often encouraged and supported by governments, universities, and other organizations through funding, education, and other resources.
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Jason Inc. maintains a qualified profit-sharing plan for its employees. This year, Jason contributed $2,300 to Ms. Preston's profit-sharing account. Which of the following statements is true?-Jason can deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston must include the contribution in her gross income-Jason can't deduct the contribution, but Ms. Preston must include the contribution in her gross income.-Jason can deduct the contribution, but Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income.-Jason can't deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income.
Jason can't deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income. The correct option is for Jason can deduct the contribution, and for Ms. Preston not to include the contribution in her gross income.
Jason Inc. maintains a qualified profit-sharing plan for its employees. This year, Jason contributed $2,300 to Ms. Preston's profit-sharing account.
Which of the following statements is true?
The correct option is for Jason can deduct the contribution, and for Ms. Preston not to include the contribution in her gross income.
What is a qualified profit-sharing plan?
A qualified profit-sharing plan is a retirement plan that allows employees to receive a portion of the company's earnings, depending on the plan's terms. The employer makes contributions to the plan's accounts and allocates the profits to the employees based on their compensation or other criteria specified in the plan document.
The option, Jason can deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income, is correct. Jason Inc. may deduct contributions made to an employee's qualified profit-sharing plan on their taxes, according to the IRS. When the employee receives a distribution from the plan, the contribution is taxable, but it is not taxed as income when it is made.
The other options are incorrect: Jason can't deduct the contribution, but Ms. Preston must include the contribution in her gross income. (This is incorrect since Jason Inc. can deduct contributions made to a qualified profit-sharing plan)Jason can deduct the contribution, but Ms. Preston must include the contribution in her gross income.
Jason can't deduct the contribution, and Ms. Preston does not include the contribution in her gross income. (This is incorrect since Jason Inc. can deduct contributions made to a qualified profit-sharing plan)
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The following details and account balances are provided for the equity section of a balance sheet.
Preferred stock, $75 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, for $300,000
Common stock, no par, 700,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued for $1,200,000
Treasury stocks amounted to $75,000 at a cost of $3 per share Retained earnings amount to $800,000 With these information, answer the following questions: The number of preferred stock issued and outstanding is _____ Common stock will have a state value of $_____ and the outstanding number of common stock is _____ Total stockholder's equity will have a balance of $_____ If this entity decides to sell some of the 5,000 shares of treasury stocks when the price has changed by 100%, then the journal entry will debitor credit _____ for $_____ debit or credit _____ for $_____ and debit or credit to PIC account. The balance in the treasury stock account after this transaction will be $_____ Also, if a quarter of the remaining un-issued share were issued at the prevailing price, common stock account will increase, decrease, or not change by_____ $_____
Preferred stock, $75 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, for $300,000
Common stock, no par, 700,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued for $1,200,000
Treasury stocks amounted to $75,000 at a cost of $3 per share
Retained earnings amount to $800,000
With this information, answer the following questions:
The number of preferred stock issued and outstanding is 10,000.
Common stock will have a state value of $3 and the outstanding number of common stock is 400,000.
Total stockholder's equity will have a balance of $1,425,000.
If this entity decides to sell some of the 5,000 shares of treasury stocks when the price has changed by 100%, then the journal entry will debit or credit Cash for $15,000 debit or credit Treasury Stock for $15,000 and debit or credit to PIC account Paid-in Capital for $7,500.
The balance in the treasury stock account after this transaction will be $60,000.
Also, if a quarter of the remaining un-issued share were issued at the prevailing price, common stock account will increase, decrease, or not change by not change
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a small accounting firm has 4 44 accountants who each earn a different salary between 52 , 000 52,00052, comma, 000 dollars and 58 , 000 58,00058, comma, 000 dollars. for extra help during tax season, they hire a 5 th 5 th 5, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript accountant who earns 10 , 000 10,00010, comma, 000 dollars. [show data] how will hiring the 5 th 5 th 5, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript accountant affect the mean and median? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer:
A. Both the mean and median will increase, but the median will increase by more than the mean. B. Both the mean and median will increase, but the mean will increase by more than the median. C. The mean will increase, and the median will decrease. D. The median will increase, and the mean will decrease.
The mean will increase, and the median will not change when a fifth accountant is hired with a $10,000 salary during the tax season. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Both the mean and median will increase, but the mean will increase by more than the median.
Mean and Median of a Data SetThe median of a set of data is the value that is located in the center when the data are arranged in numerical order. Half of the observations lie above the median, and half lie below it.
To find the median of a data set, we arrange the observations in numerical order and then locate the median using the following rule:
If the number of observations is odd, the median is the middle value. If the number of observations is even, the median is the average of the two middle values.The mean of a set of data is the sum of the observations divided by the total number of observations. The mean is sensitive to the value of any outlier, i.e., a value far from the others in a set of data.The given problem suggests that a small accounting firm has 4 accountants whose salaries are between $52,000 and $58,000. During tax season, they hired a fifth accountant who earns $10,000.
Let us calculate the mean and median of the salaries of five accountants, including the one hired during tax season.
Salary of 1st accountant = $52,000
Salary of 2nd accountant = $53,000
Salary of 3rd accountant = $55,000
Salary of 4th accountant = $58,000
Salary of 5th accountant = $10,000
Let's compute the mean and median salaries.
Meansalary=(52,000+53,000+55,000+58,000+10,000)/5= $45,600
Median salary = $53,000
We observe that the mean salary of accountants increased from $54,500 ($218,000/4) to $45,600 ($228,000/5) when the fifth accountant was hired.
This is because the addition of the fifth accountant's lower salary reduced the mean value.The median of the salaries remained unaffected, and it is $53,000, which is the middle value of the five salaries.
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short-term us government debt securities with maturities of 13 weeks, 26 weeks, or 52 weeks are commonly called .
Short-term US government debt securities with maturities of 13 weeks, 26 weeks, or 52 weeks are commonly called Treasury Bills.
What is Treasury bills?Treasury bills are short-term U.S. government debt securities with maturities of 13 weeks, 26 weeks, or 52 weeks. They are sold in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $25,000, $50,000, $100,000, and $1 million, with a minimum purchase of $100, as of 2021.
Treasury bills are issued at a discount from their par value, and the interest earned is the difference between the purchase price and the par value when the bill is redeemed at maturity.
This is a means of investment that enables the federal government to obtain funds rapidly for short-term expenditures while also providing an investment opportunity for buyers.
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________ states that differential rates of inflation between two countries tend to be offset over time by an equal but opposite change in the spot exchange rate.
A) The Fisher Effect
B) The International Fisher Effect
C) Absolute Purchasing Power Parity
D) Relative Purchasing Power Parity
The International Fisher Effect states that differential rates of inflation between two countries tend to be offset over time by an equal but opposite change in the spot exchange rate. The answer to the given question is option b.
What is the International Fisher Effect?The International Fisher Effect is an economic theory that predicts exchange rates between currencies. According to the International Fisher Effect, the exchange rate between two countries should adjust to compensate for differences in nominal interest rates.The Fisher Effect is the basis of this concept, which assumes that interest rates are proportional to inflation rates in various countries.
According to the Fisher Effect, a country with high inflation will have a higher nominal interest rate, and vice versa. The International Fisher Effect predicts that exchange rates between countries will change in response to differences in these inflation rates and nominal interest rates.The International Fisher Effect was developed to explain why exchange rates fluctuate between two countries. It states that if two countries have different nominal interest rates, the exchange rate between the two countries will adjust over time to reflect the difference in interest rates. Therefore, the International Fisher Effect is important in the currency market to predict future exchange rates.
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a buyer has a 15-year, $250,000 loan with a 5.5% interest rate. how much of the first monthly payment is interest?
The amount of interest included in the first monthly payment of a 15-year, [tex]$250,000[/tex]loan with a [tex]5.5%[/tex] interest rate is $1,145.83.
The amount of interest included in the first monthly payment of a 15-year, [tex]$250,000[/tex] loan with a [tex]5.5%[/tex] interest rate is[tex]$1,145.83[/tex]. Interest and loan paymentsInterests are a significant component of a loan. Interest rates are the amount of money that is paid to the lender in exchange for the money that was borrowed. They are expressed as a percentage of the original loan amount.
As a result, they can increase the overall cost of the loan. Payments are the money that a borrower owes to a lender. This includes both the principal and the amount of the loan, as well as any interest that is owed. Payments can be made monthly or quarterly, depending on the terms of the loan.
How much of the first monthly payment is interest?
The first step to determining how much of the first monthly payment is interest is to determine the monthly interest rate. To do this, divide the annual interest rate by [tex]12:5.5% ÷ 12 = 0.004583[/tex] (monthly interest rate)Next, determine the monthly payment using a loan calculator: PV = $250,000 (present value)N = 180 (number of payments, which is 12 payments per year for 15 years)I/Y = [tex]0.004583[/tex] (monthly interest rate)FV = $0 (future value, since the loan, is being paid off)Using this formula, the monthly payment is [tex]$1,610.46[/tex].
Finally, calculate the amount of interest included in the first monthly payment using the following formula:
Interest = (Current balance x Interest rate) ÷ 12
Current balance = [tex]$250,000[/tex]
Interest rate = [tex]5.5% ÷ 12 = 0.004583[/tex]
Interest = [tex]($250,000 x 0.004583) = $1,145.83[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of interest included in the first monthly payment of a 15-year, [tex]$250,000[/tex]loan with a 5.5% interest rate is [tex]$1,145.83[/tex].
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At the end of 2021, Marin Co. Has accounts receivable of $754,500 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $23,960. On January 24, 2022, it is learned that the company’s receivable from Madonna Inc. Is not collectible and therefore management authorizes a write-off of $4,624. A)Prepare the journal entry to record the write-off. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. )Account Titles and ExplanationDebitCreditEnter an account titleEnter a debit amountEnter a credit amountEnter an account titleEnter a debit amountEnter a credit amount(b)What is the cash realizable value of the accounts receivable before the write-off and after the write-off?Before Write-OffAfter Write-OffCash realizable value$Enter a dollar amount$Enter a dollar amount
The journal entry to record the write-off of the given information of Marin co. and Madonna Inc. is as follows-
Dr - allowance for doubtful accounts - 4,624
Cr - accounts receivable - 4,624
b: Before Write-off - 730,540 (754,500-23,960)
After Write-off - 730,540 (754,500-4,624) -(23,960-4,624)
Journal entry is the act of maintaining/keeping or recording economic or non-economic transactions.
Transactions are recorded/documented in accounting journals that show the company's debit and credit balances. A journal entry can consist/contains of multiple entries, each representing either a debit or a credit. The total debits must equal/similar/same the total credits. Otherwise, the journal is considered unbalanced.
Journal entries can record one-time or recurring items, such as depreciation or write-off of bonds. In accounting software, journal entries are typically recorded using a separate module from accounts payable. Accounts payable usually has its own subledgers that indirectly affect the general ledger.
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The university president believes that increasing student tuition by 5% will increase revenues. If the president is correct that revenues will increase, then the tuition increase will: A) reduce the number of students enrolling by less than 5%. B) reduce the number of students enrolling by more than 5%. C) reduce the number of students enrolling by exactly 5%. increase the number of students enrolling by 5%.
The university president believes that increasing student tuition by 5% will increase revenues. If the president is correct that revenues will increase, then the tuition increase will A) reduce the number of students enrolling by less than 5%.
What is tuition?Tuition is a sum of money charged for teaching or instruction by a school, college, or university. The president of a university believes that increasing tuition fees by 5% would result in an increase in revenue.
The number of students enrolling at the university, on the other hand, may be impacted by the tuition increase.Increasing the tuition fee by 5% will make it more difficult for many students to afford to attend the university. However, if the increase in tuition fees causes an increase in revenue, the tuition increase will result in a reduction in the number of students enrolling by less than 5%.
As a result, we can conclude that if the university president is correct about the increase in revenue resulting from the increase in tuition fees, the tuition increase will result in a reduction in the number of students enrolling by less than 5%.Option A is correct.
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