Which of the following alcohols will give a positive chromic acid test?
(A) tert-butanol (B) cyclohexanol (C) pentan-3-ol
(D) both A and B (E) both B and C

Answers

Answer 1
the answer is both B and C

positive chromic acid test is indicated by disappearance of orange colour from chromic ions and appearance of blue-green color from Chromium (iii) ion (reduction of chromium ion from CrO4 - to Cr3+)

positive chromic test indicated functional groups that can be oxidized.

cyclohexanol can be oxidized to become cyclohexanone

and pentan-3-ol can be oxidized to become pentan-3-one

hence both B and C will show positive chromic acid test

A) tert butanol although contains alcohol functional group, cannot be further oxidized as it is a tertiary alcohol

Answer 2

(E) Both B and C

What is chromic acid test?

The chromic acid test uses the Jones reactant to oxidize aldehydes and alcohols and reduce the chromic acid, resulting in a color change.Positive chromic acid test is indicated by disappearance of orange color from chromic ions and appearance of blue-green color from Chromium (III) ion (reduction of chromium ion from [tex]CrO_4^- \text{to } Cr^{3+}[/tex])

Positive chromic test indicated functional groups that can be oxidized.

⇒Cyclohexanol can be oxidized to become cyclohexanone.

⇒Pentan-3-ol can be oxidized to become pentan-3-one.

Hence, both B and C will show positive chromic acid test.

A) tert-butanol although contains alcohol functional group, cannot be further oxidized as it is a tertiary alcohol.

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Related Questions

As the human population has grown. Earth's ecosystems and the balance
of natural cycles have been negatively affected. What are some
examples of how the social factors of sustainability (Fig. 1-3) could be
used to help repair environmental damage caused by humans?
40 POINTS I NEEDA ASAP

Answers

Some of the negative affects are oil spills from company’s, Air pollution from big factors and landfills.

Some social factors that could repair environment damages can be decomposable plastic. Such as plastic bags, plastic cups and containers.

If a stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would it require more or less hydrochloric acid to neutralize and why?

Answers

Part A; A stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate require more hydrochloric acid will be required

Part A; The reason why more HCl is required is due to the presence of more hydroxyl ions in the solution

The reason arriving at the above responses are as follows;

Part A

Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃, is baking soda = A basic salt; has the capacity to deprotonate water

Hydrochloric acid, HCl = An acid

The reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid is presented as follows;

NaHCO₃ + HCl → CO₂ + H₂O + NaCl

The equation for the ionic reaction is as follows;

Na⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)  + H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)  → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

In water, we have;

HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂CO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The presence of a stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate, will produce more hydroxyl ions, OH⁻(aq), which will require, more HCl to neutralize

Therefore, if a stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate was used, more hydrochloric acid will be required

Part B

The solution of stronger sodium bicarbonate will contain a higher concentration of hydroxyl ions and therefore, require more HCl, to neutralize

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If you were to have a bottle containing compound X in your closet, what phase would it most likely be in? *

Answers

Answer:

Most likely gas

Explanation:

Stowing items and come across an aerosol battle of hairspray what should you do?

Answers

You are stowing items and come across an aerosol bottle of hairspray. W should you do? Please choose all that apply. Stow the hairspray Raise an Andon Remove it and secure it with bubble wrap Place a Flammable sticker on the bottle Submit

a. Phenol (C6H5OH) is an aromatic compound and a colourless liquid widely used in household products
and medicine. When it reacts with chlorine liquid (chlorine is a diatomic molecule), in the presence of a
catalyst, one of the aromatic hydrogen atoms attached directly to a C atom is replaced with a chlorine
atom, and liquid chlorophenol is formed. This replacement process is called chlorination
Write a balanced chemical equation for the chlorination reaction and explain how you balanced it. Note
that hydrogen chloride gas (HCI) is also a product of this chemical reaction and you should ignore the
presence of the catalyst in the equation.

Answers

Because there are 2 Cl on the left, we will put a coefficient 2in front of HCl on the right side to balance out the Cl. This would result in an unequal amount of H, with 6 on the right side and 7 in the left, so we have to put a coefficient of 2 in front of C6H5OH and C6H4OH on both sides to balance out the H. By doing this, we would obtain an equal amount of H on both sides. The Carbon is already balanced, and so is the Oxygen.

The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction between aromatic phenol and chlorine gas in the presence of FeCl3 as catalyst is as follows;

C6H6O + Cl2 -------> C6H5OCl + HCl

An aromatic compound has 4n + 2 number of pi electrons. This condition is satisfied by phenol. Hence, phenol has the stability associated with aromatic compounds.

The reaction of phenol with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst such as FeCl3 is an aromatic electrophillic substitution reaction.

This reaction yields a chlorinated phenol (one of the aromatic hydrogen atoms attached directly to a C atom is replaced with a chlorine  atom and chlorophenol is formed).

A balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element at the reactant side and the product side are equal. This condition is satisfied for the reaction;

C6H6O + Cl2 -------> C6H5OCl + HCl

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Which methods separate a mixture according to the size of the particles?

A. distillation and evaporation

B. filtration and chromatography

C. filtration and evaporation

D. distillation and chromatography

Answers

c. filtration and evaporation

Answer:

Only one of these methods separates compontents based on size.

The answer is filiration and chromatography.

Explanation:

In this question you should assume that all gases behave ideally.
Hydrogen and iodine react reversibly in the following reaction. The system reaches dynamic
equilibrium.
H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) ∆H=–9.5kJmol–1 Which statement must be true for the Kp of this equilibrium to be constant?
A The partial pressures of H2, I2 and HI are equal.
B The external pressure is constant.
C The forward and reverse reactions have stopped.
D The temperature is constant.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The number of moles of each reactant is equal, there by pressure has no effect on the chemical system. Pressure is constant

1How do you calculate magnification on a light microscope?

Answers

To calculate the total magnification of the compound light microscope multiply the magnification power of the ocular lens by the power of the objective lens. For instance, a 10x ocular and a 40x objective would have a 400x total magnification. The highest total magnification for a compound light microscope is 1000x.

How does the carbonyl group increase the reactivity of carboxylic acids?

Answers

Answer:

The relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives toward nucleophile substitutions is related to the electronegative leaving group's ability to activate the carbonyl. The more electronegative leaving groups withdraw electron density from the carbonyl, thereby increasing its electrophilicity.

Hope it helps you.

why are you taking chemistry class?​

Answers

Answer:

Because it helps me connects other sciences to each other, such as biology, physics, geology, and environmental science. Basic knowledge of chemistry helps you to read and understand product labels. Chemistry can help you make informed decisions.

(Happpy to help!)

Answer:

Because chemistry class is very important.

Which of the following represents the electronic structure of three elements in the periodic table

A. 2.8.1 2.8.3 2.8.4 B. 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2
C. 2.7 2.8 2.8.1 D. 2.1 2.8.1 2.8.8.1

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

idieiiwwjjwjwjwissisisieiwiwiजिदिेिौिेजदजेजेनसनजसझधिै

explain what happens in terms of heat diffusion

Answers

Answer:

here is the answer

Explanation:

Diffusion is a process of passive transport in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

Which is an example of a three
dimensional measurement of
volume?
A. 120 cubic meters
B. 120 grams
C. 120 miles per hour
D. 120 units

Answers

Answer:

It's A. 120 cubic meters

It’s a.120 cubic meters

You got out to dinner and the bills comes to $44.79. How much should you tip if you want the tip to be 18.0% of the bill?

Answers

Answer:

7%

Explanation:

I'd you have $44.79 you put the decimal next to the first 4 so 10% would be $4 and 20% would be $8 so 18% will be like 7

lidocain có tính bazơ không

Answers

Answer:

Lidocain là cơ bản.

Tôi hy vọng câu trả lời của tôi là hữu ích cho bạn.


Ceramics make excellent refractory materials. A material is said to be refractory if it:
1 has high refractive index
2 retains its strength at high temperatures
3 resists the flow of electric current 4 all of the mentioned

Answers

Answer:

Option 2 is the correct answer

Explanation:

Ceramics, which mainly consist of oxides, carbides and nitrides, can withstand very high temperatures; furnaces are generally lined with such ceramics.

Who developed the gas law that relates pressure and temperature?

Answers

Explanation:

physicist Robert Boyle

Answer: Boyle

Explanation: Educere Answer

Which of the following statements best defines the actual yield of a reaction? (5 points)

Select one:
a.The amount of product measured after a reaction
b.The ratio of measured yield over theoretical yield
c.The maximum amount of product that can be obtained Incorrect
d.The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield

Answers

Answer:

its d

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .

how to find the average speed of something

Answers

Answer:

if you want to find average speed so u need to use this formula

Average speed = [tex]\frac{Total Displacement}{Total Time}[/tex]

calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH

Answers

Answer:

1.5055×10²⁴

Explanation:

................................

What is kaleidoscope? Write it's use .​

Answers

Answer:

Kaleidoscope is an optical toy consisting of two mirrors at a particular angle. Some common uses of the kaleidoscope are: Kaleidoscope produces beautiful patterns that are used by fashion designers. A kaleidoscope is used as a toy for entertainment.

Hope it's helpful

Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. Calculate the volume (in dL) of a piece of iron having a mass of 4.59 kg .

Answers

Note:
k = 10^3
1 cm^3 = 10^-2 dL

Solutions

Density = (mass)/(volume)
Volume = (mass)/(density)
Volume = (4.59 × 10^3g)/(7.68g/cm³)
Volume = 583.97 cm³
Volume = (583.97 cm³)(10^-2 dL/1 cm³)

So volume = 5.84 dL approximately

Which isotope of iron from the periodic table is most abundant

Answers

Answer:

Iron has four naturally-occurring stable isotopes, 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe and 58Fe. The relative abundances of the Fe isotopes in nature are approximately 54Fe (5.8%), 56Fe (91.7%), 57Fe (2.2%) and 58Fe (0.3%).

Which statement about an atom is correct? (1 point)
O The proton has no charge and is found in the nucleus.
O The neutron has no charge and is found outside of the nucleus.
O The neutron has a negative charge and is found in the nucleus.
o The electron has a negative charge and iş found outside of the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

D. the electron has a neg. charge and is found outside of the nucleus.

Explanation:

the proton has a positive charge, while the neutron has no charge at all. both are found in the nucleus.

the electron has a negative charge, but stays outside of the nucleus in the electron cloud, constantly moving around.

Taking into account the constitution of an atom, the correct statement is "The electron has a negative charge and iş found outside of the nucleus."

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.

Every atom consists of:

A nucleus in which neutrons and protons meet. Energy levels where electrons are located.

In other words, the atomic nucleus is the central part of the atom that is made up of protons and neutrons, while the orbitals or peripheral region is an area where electrons are found.

The neutron is an electrically neutral subatomic particle, while the proton has a positive electrical charge. Electrons have a negative charge, move around the nucleus at different energy levels and are attracted to protons, positive in the atom through electromagnetic force.

In summary, the correct statement is "The electron has a negative charge and iş found outside of the nucleus."

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How do we measure the weight or mass of something

Answers

If I remember correctly you multiply

Explanation:

We can measure the weight or mass of something by using beam balance.

Which functional group does the molecule below have?
A. Ether
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl
SUBV

Answers

Answer:

Ether is the correct answer

Explanation:

It is based.

0.5 mole of Na2SO4 x 10 H2O consists of what​

Answers

Answer:

» It contains two atoms of sodium sulphate

» It contains 10 molecules of water.

CHAPTER 8 FORCE AND MOTION

Choose the S.I. unit for pressure.

1. Watt
2. Joule
3. Pascal
4.Newton

Answers

SI unit for pressure is Pascal

Are ALL acids and based
harmful to humans?

Answers

No they aren’t all harmful there are acids like citric acid that are ok to consume

5. A Brønsted-Lowry acid
A. is any species that donates a proton.
B. is any species that accepts a proton.
C. has a lower pH than vinegar.
D. is limited to aqueous solutions.

Answers

Answer:

A. is any species that donates a proton.

Explanation:

A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction.

In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions.

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