Darwinian theory of evolution and Mendelian genetics are the foundational concept in biology that were merged in modern synthesis.
According to the modern synthetic theory of evolution, the evolution is explained in terms of genetic differences in a population that result in the emergence of new species. Darwin's book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection laid a solid foundation for theories of evolution that supported the notion that all organisms are descended from a common ancestor. Darwin suggested that natural selection serves as the basis for evolution. Then the neo-Darwinian theory of evolution was introduced, which clarified the role of mutations and variations within a population as a driving force behind evolution. For many years, this viewpoint was adopted.
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In addition to a promoter, eukaryotic genes have control elements called __________.
In addition to a promoter, eukaryotic genes have control elements called Regulator Gene
Eukaryotic genes:
It is obvious that eukaryotic genes have a different and more complex structure, particularly in the promoter regions and regulatory regions.
Despite significant advancements in gene cloning, sequencing, and the expression of genes in many cell types, comprehension of other genes is still vague, with the exception of a few simple genes.
• The structural characteristics and functional properties of genes transcribed by various enzymes vary.
A. RNA pol-promoter I's structure is as follows:
RNA polymerase-I is the only enzyme capable of transcription of ribosomal RNA genes.
• In the eukaryotic system, ribosomal RNA genes are the most active, highly productive, and frequently transcribed genes.
RRNA makes up more than 90% of all the RNA in eukaryotic cells.
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name the 8 major terrestrial biomes, and describe each in terms of relative temperature, precipitation. why can the same type of biome occur in areas that are very geographically distant?
Temperate grasslands, temperate forests, boreal forests, Arctic tundra, tropical rainforests, savannas, subtropical deserts, and chaparral are the eight main terrestrial biomes.
Large-scale ecosystems, or biomes, can be distinguished by the temperature ranges and precipitation patterns that are unique to them.The types of flora and animal life that can exist in particular regions are influenced by these two features.The same biome can survive in geographically separate places with equivalent climatic circumstances since each biome is determined by its climate. A biome is a substantial biological community or ecosystem that is home to a range of organisms that may survive in a certain environment, including plants, animals, birds, insects, and people. Based mostly on adaptations, temperature ranges, weather, and climatic circumstances, the enormous variety of ecosystems that make up the world are divided and grouped into several biomes.Refer here to know more about biome:
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What would be the best design for an experiment that tests how much water expands when frozen?
A. Purchase a small plastic container and mark increments of volume on the outside. Put in 5 ounces of water and place in the freezing compartment of your refrigerator for 8 hours. Compare the end (frozen) volume with the beginning (liquid) volume.
B. Purchase a small plastic container of bottled of water, any brand, commercially
sealed. Mark water line with a marker. Place it in the freezing compartment of your refrigerator for 8 hours. Observe the results.
C. Take a small bowl and fill it half full of water. Mark the level. Place it in a freezing compartment of your refrigerator for 8 hours. Observe the results.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The process whereby users create their own videos and combinations of existing songs is often called?
Answer:
Mashup
Explanation:
1. as you travel up through the atmosphere it gets colder and colder the rate at which it gets colder is called the _______ rate and it is about ____ c per km of altitude
2. the less atmosphere over our heads, the _________ the lower the atmospheric pressure
3 the atmosphere weighs_______ kg per cubic centimeter
the atmosphere keeps the earth warm when light from the sun is reflected back from the earth as heat and trapped in the atmosphere it is called the _________
3. __________ smog occurs when sunlight reacts with chemicals from car exhaust
4. when coal is burned to make electricity it produces sulfur when the sulfur combines with rain to make sulfuric acids it is called _________
As you travel up through the atmosphere it gets colder and colder the rate at which it gets colder is called the "lapse rate" and it is about 6.5°C per km of altitude.
2. The less atmosphere over our heads, the "thinner" the lower the atmospheric pressure.
3. The atmosphere weighs about 1.2 kg per cubic centimeter. The atmosphere keeps the earth warm when light from the sun is reflected back from the earth as heat and trapped in the atmosphere it is called the "greenhouse effect."
3. "Photochemical smog" occurs when sunlight reacts with chemicals from car exhaust.
4. When coal is burned to make electricity it produces sulfur. When the sulfur combines with rain to make sulfuric acids it is called "acid rain."
What is lapse rate?The lapse rate is the rate at which the temperature of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in altitude. It is usually expressed in degrees Celsius per kilometer of altitude.
The lapse rate is important because it determines how the temperature of the atmosphere changes with altitude, which in turn affects the formation of clouds and precipitation. The average lapse rate in the Earth's lower atmosphere is about 6.5°C per kilometer of altitude, but it can vary depending on local weather conditions and other factors.
Therefore, In general, the lapse rate decreases with an increase in humidity and the presence of clouds, and it increases with a decrease in humidity and the absence of clouds.
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Disadvantage and advantages for using animal fat as an insulation material?
Consuming excessive amounts of the wrong kind of fat can result in weight gain or heart disease, but dietary fats, also known as lipids, are necessary for maintaining the health of your skin and preventing chronic disease.
What are the advantages of using animal fats?
Research demonstrates that ingesting animal fat in a low-carb, high-fat diet promotes cardiovascular health. Since Lipoprotein(a), a low-density form of LDL (bad cholesterol), transports oxidised phospholipids in human blood plasma, it is generally healthier to have lower levels of this protein.
What drawbacks do animal fats have?
However, consuming too much saturated fat can result in artery cholesterol buildup (blood vessels). Bad cholesterol LDL is increased by saturated fats. Your risk of heart disease and stroke rises when your LDL cholesterol level is high. an increase in weight
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outline an optimal treatment plan for julie and explain your reasoning. discuss the tradeoff s encountered during the composition of your plan (consider alternative drug targets and a bone marrow transplant).
The primary medication used to treat CML is a drug named imatinib. It is typically administered quickly after a cancer diagnosis in order to decrease the disease's course and keep it from progressing to an advanced stage.
Reduced formation of aberrant white blood cells is how imatinib functions.
BMT, commonly referred to as a bone marrow transplant as well as hematopoietic stem cell transplant could treat AML for patients of any age. It swaps out harmful stem cells with good blood-forming ones. Many people's diseases can be cured through transplants.
A bone marrow, meaning stem cell, transplant is such kind of therapy for CML where the patient receives transplanted bone marrow from a donor. The first and only recognized treatment that can completely cure CML would be an allogeneic transplant.
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here is a portion of a hypothetical dna sequence: 3' t t c g a a c c g a g 5' suppose this sequence is part of the template strand of a gene. the sequence of the rna transcript produced from this part of the gene would be:
Answer:
sequence of the RNA transcript produced from this part of the gene would be:
5' A A G C U U G G C U C 3'
Explanation:
The RNA transcript is produced by transcribing the DNA sequence into RNA using the enzyme RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and uses it as a template to synthesize the complementary RNA sequence. Because RNA is single-stranded and DNA is double-stranded, the RNA transcript is complementary to the non-template strand of the DNA, not the template strand.
In the given DNA sequence, the non-template strand would be:
3' A A C G T T G G C T G 5'
The RNA transcript is produced by transcribing this non-template strand, so the resulting RNA sequence would be the complementary sequence:
5' A A G C U U G G C U C 3'
This RNA transcript would be the sequence of the RNA produced from the given DNA sequence.
A food worker has just rinsed a dish after cleaning it.
What should he do next?
a. Scrub the dish
b. Air-dry the dish
c. Sanitize the dish
d. Put soap on the dish
Answer:
C. Sanitize the dish
Explanation:
Sanitizing the dish helps to kill any remaining bacteria or other pathogens that may be present on the dish, which can help to prevent food-borne illness.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. the planets that reside in the region of the solar system are jupiter, , uranus, and neptune. although these planets are made up of lighter elements, they have a solid core. the atmosphere of all these planets is made up of hydrogen and . in addition to these two elements, the planets neptune and contain methane.
The correct answer from the drop-down menu is (a) the planets that reside in the region of the solar system are Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the planets that are found in the solar system's outermost zone. They have a strong core despite the lighter components that make up these planets. Hydrogen and helium make up the planets' atmospheres in all cases. The planets Neptune and Uranus also have methane in them in addition to these two elements.
Uranus and Neptune share a lot in common. It has a solid center the size of Earth covered in a dense fog of water, ammonia, and methane. Hydrogen and helium, together with a small amount of methane, make up the majority of these elements' atmospheres.
The methane in Uranus' upper atmosphere absorbs the Sun's red light while reflecting its blue light back into space.
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The planets that reside in the outer region of the solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Although these planets are made up of lighter elements, they have a solid core. The atmosphere of all these planets is made up of hydrogen and helium. In addition to these two elements, the planets Neptune and Jupiter contain methane.
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4. What is TRUE about the use of bones to solve crimes?
Children are best identified by
observing ribs and joints.
Adults are best identified using teeth and long bones.
When human bones are found, a crime definitely took place.
The long bones are measured in length and circumference.
The truth about the use of bones to solve crimes is that long bones are measured in length and circumference. That is option D.
What is a bone?A bone is defined as a rigid and hard structure which consists of compact tissues and makes up the musculoskeletal system of the body.
There are different types of bones which include the following:
Long bone: has a long, thin shape. Short bone: has a squat, cubed shape. Flat bone: has a flattened, broad surface. Irregular bone: has a shape that does not conform to the above three types.The long bones of human being can be measured in length and circumference which is an advantage against that of animals and can serve as solution in a crime scene.
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how would a trade-off between dispersal ability and competitive ability affect which types of species could colonize small versus large gaps in a community?
Species having high dispersal ability and low competitive ability are able to colonize large gaps in a community.
Colonization, or colonization, constitutes big-scale population movements wherein migrants hold sturdy links with their, or their ancestors, former u. s. a . – by such links, benefit advantage over different inhabitants of the territory.
It occurs whilst one state subjugates some other, conquering its population and exploiting it, regularly at the same time as forcing its own language and cultural values upon its humans.
The 8 powers or international locations maintain and control their sixty-one colonies. The nations nonetheless have colonies in Australia, Denmark, Netherlands, and New Zealand.
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why do modern humans have misaligned teeth? group of answer choices the development of agriculture a diet of harder foods the development of larger jaws an increased emphasis on foraging food
The development of agriculture. The introduction of softer, sweeter foods than what our predecessors normally ate has changed the oral environment, which is largely to blame for modern dental diseases.
Genes can play a role in tooth alignment. Some disorders that can run in your family include crowding, jaw size, jaw shape, hyperdontia (having too many teeth), overbites, underbites, Agriculture and poor tooth or palate development. Nine out of ten people have teeth that are slightly out of place or maloccluded, and 75 percent of us have wisdom teeth that are unable to fully erupt. In other words, our teeth don't fit in our jaws.
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in dna, the two long strands that form a spiral are called what
scientists believe that perching birds originated on the continents of australia and antarctica. how would these scientists explain the discovery of ancient perching bird fossils in africa?
The concept that dinosaurs were the direct ancestors of birds was backed by new research on ancient specimens as well as by field finds of dinosaur and early bird species.
Numerous traits and behaviours that distinguish modern birds were also present in dinosaur forebears. Theropods were a class of meat-eating dinosaurs from which birds descended. Although birds originated from little theropods rather than gigantic ones like Tyrannosaurus rex, they nonetheless belong to the same group as the dinosaur. The earliest fossilised bird remains date back 150 million years. Since they have a foot structure that enables them to grip branches, many bird species, including the majority of songbirds, are also known as "perching birds." The shape of one toe at the back of the foot works as a pincher, stabilising the perched bird.
The complete question is:
Scientists believe that perching birds originated on the continents of Australia and Antarctica. How would these scientists explain the discovery of ancient perching bird fossils in Africa? A) At one time, the climate in Earth was consistent throughout the planet. B) The fossils may have been moved by man, animals, or Earth’s constructive and destructive processes. C) The birds originated in Africa, but migrated with human populations to Australia and Antarctica to Africa. D) During the life of Pangea, Antarctica, Australia and Africa were neighboring
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which component of a phospholipid is found on the exterior of a lipid bilayer? select only one answer choice.
a. Glycerol
b. Alcohol
c. Carbohydrate
d. Phosphate group
e. Fatty acids
Answer:
Fatty Acids
Explanation:
The amount of plasma that filters into the nephrons is approximately ________ of the total volume.
The amount of plasma that filters into the nephrons is approximately 1/5 of the total volume.
Nephrons main tasks include filtering the blood of all waste products, including solid wastes and excess water, as well as reabsorbing, secreting, and excreting a wide range of compounds.The tiny molecules are transported into the glomerular capsules and proceed through a twisting network of tubules when the blood is forced through the glomerulus under high pressure.The cell found in each tube absorbs various molecules, with the exception of glucose, water, and other advantageous compounds known as the ultrafiltrate. More water is removed from the ultrafiltrate before it leaves the nephrons as the ultrafiltrate molecules become increasingly hypertonic as they go down the tubules.
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Comprehension work: The nerve endings in your skin can tell you if something is hot or cold. They can also feel if something is hurting you.
Question: Describe two ways in which you show sensitivity.
(best and most informative answer gets brainliets :)
Answer:
1. When touching something hot, such as a hair straightener or a stove your body will react by making you feel pain or a burning sensation making you react by moving your hand/etc.
2. When you fall and sprain/break your wrist/arm/etc your body will tell you something is wrong by feeling pain, discomfort, swelling, etc.
Periodic Table Coloring Activity-15 pts
5) If two atoms are in the same group they will have_ properties. If two atoms are in the
same period, they will have
properties.
6) As you go from right to left, metallic properties_
nonmetallic properties,
and
properties.
As you go left to right,
7) Metalloids contain both
8) The periodic table is arranged by increasing
9) In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the periodic table by increasing
10) To become stable, atoms want to have a full
decreases
What is it referred to as when two atoms are identical?
Carbon monoxide (CO), which consists of a single carbon atom and a single oxygen atom, is an illustration of a diatomic molecule. It is known as a homonuclear diatomic molecule if the two atoms are from the same element, such as oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2).
As we move up the periodic table, fewer shells are present, making it more challenging for an atom to lose electrons.
Because of this, the metallic character gets weaker as you move up a group. As a result, choice three is right.
In a periodic table, the tendency to gain electrons decreases as we move from left to right. The metallic character fades over a period of time as it moves from left to right.
It is the periodic chart that
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following glycolysis and the krebs cycle, the carbon skeleton of glucose has been broken down to co2. at this point, most of the energy from the original glucose is in the form of:
The glucose molecule has been entirely broken down via the Krebs cycle, transition reaction, and glycolysis. Its carbon dioxide is made up of all six of its carbon atoms joining with oxygen. There are a total of 16 energy-carrier molecules that have been used to store the energy from their chemical bonds.
A glucose molecule progressively decomposes into carbon dioxide and water during cellular respiration. In the process of transforming glucose, some ATP is directly created. But far more ATP is later created through a procedure known as oxidative phosphorylation. A total of 2 ATP is produced during the glycolysis process, which converts glucose into pyruvate and energy (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi --> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). Phophorylation is made possible by the hydroxyl groups. Glucose 6-phosphate is the particular kind of glucose that is employed in glycolysis.
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Determine the correct sequence of mRNA and tRNA
The correct sequence of the mRNA is AUG AGA CCG AUC UAA
The correct sequence of the tRNA is UAC UCU GGC UAG AUU
The amino acid sequence of the protein would be Methionine, Arginine, Proline, and Isoleucine.
What is translation?The translation is one of the steps involved in gene expression. During translation, the information encoded in mRNA is translated to proteins. each genetic code is translated into its amino acid and the amino acids are linked by peptide bonds to form the primary structure of proteins.
The tRNA carries the anticodons for each genetic code and when matched, the amino acid encoded is released in the ribosome.
From the illustration, the genetic codes or the mRNA sequence is AUG AGA CCG AUC UAA. Each triplet code represents an amino acid. The anticodon for each, according to the base pairing rule would be as follows:
AUG AGA CCG AUC UAA
UAC UCU GGC UAG AUU
The amino acid for each codon according to the chart would be as follows:
AUG - Methionine
AGA - Arginine
CCG - Proline
AUC - Isoleucine
UAA - stop
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Binomial nomenclature is the naming convention that provides each species with a scientific name that containing two names. Select the two names that are used in binomial nomenclature.
a. phylum
b. class
c. genus
d. order
e. species
Answer:
genus and species
Explanation:
Binomial Nomenclature Often known as the sequential nomenclature, this systematic method of naming organisms consists of two Latin names, the genus, and the species. All living things, and some viruses, have a scientific name.
a physical injury to the body's tissues can result from the repeated action of relatively small forces acting on tissue, and this is called: question 19 options: a) a chronic injury. b) a mechanistic injury. c) an acute injury. d) a microinjury.
A physical injury to the body's tissues can result from the repeated action of relatively small forces acting on tissue, and this is called a chronic injury.
Human frame tissue is some manner of describing how our cells are grouped in a fantastically organized manner consistent with particular structure and function. These groupings of cells form tissues, which then make up organs and numerous components of the body. As an instance, it’s easy to look at and feel the muscle in the body. Muscle is one of the four types of human frame tissue.
A chronic injury is the end result of prolonged, repetitive movement, especially while doing activities that include swimming, strolling, and biking. As such, persistent accidents are often referred to as overuse injuries.
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Approximately what percentage of energy in the producer population would be available to the secondary consumers?
A.10%
B.1%
C.0.1%
D.0.01%
a group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring is known as a ...
The biological species idea, which is the definition of a species that is most frequently used, states that a species is indeed a group of creatures that has the potential to interbreed or mate with one another in order to generate live, fertile offspring.
A group of microorganisms that may interbreed and produce fertile offspring is referred to as a species. a collection of related creatures that can mate and have fruitful offspring. (Biological science) the ability to conceive naturally or artificially and produce babies. the quality of being fertile and capable of having children. The biological species idea, which is the definition of a species that is most frequently used, states that a species is indeed a group of creatures that has the potential to interbreed or mate with one another in order to generate live, fertile offspring.The number of live births per 1,000 people per year in a given area in relation to its population Without regard to age, one can refer to a parent's children as "minor children," "adult children," "baby children," as well as "teenage children" according to their ages. Male children are referred to as sons, and female children as daughters (see kinship).
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the dna with the gene of interest for a cloning experiment was left on the lab bench overnight (instead of storing it in the freezer). as a result, it was degraded. they didn't know the dna was left out and used it in the experiment. the plasmid, however, was stored correctly. the vector contains a gene for ampicillin resistance. after the transformation procedure, the bacteria were plated on media containing ampicillin. what results are expected from this faulty molecular cloning experiment?
In a molecular cloning procedure, the DNA to be copied is extracted from a target organism and split into smaller DNA fragments in a test tube using enzymes.
These pieces are subsequently joined with vector DNA to produce recombinant DNA molecules. After that, a host organism is given the recombinant DNA (typically an easy-to-grow,strain of E. coli bacteria). Recombinant DNA molecules will be duplicated alongside the host DNA in the resulting population of organisms. These are transgenic or genetically modified organisms because they have foreign DNA pieces. Thus, the term "clone" is frequently used to describe both the bacterial population and the recombinant DNA molecule. In actuality, molecular cloning refers to the scientific techniques utilised to put them together.The idea arose that different DNA sequences could be inserted into a plasmid and that these foreign sequences would be carried into bacteria and digested as part of the plasmid. That is, these plasmids could serve as cloning vectors to carry genes.
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How would you describe the difference in the motion of the skier from when he starts at the top of the slope to when he is halfway down the hill?
A skier starts at the top of a hill with of potential energy. At the bottom of the hill, she has only of kinetic energy, this is the difference in the motion of the skier from when he starts at the top of the slope to when he is halfway down the hill.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is a type of stored energy that depends on the interactions of various system elements. The potential energy of a spring rises when it is compressed or expanded. If a steel ball is lifted above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has higher potential energy.
Any item that is raised from rest has an energy that may be released at a later time; for this reason, it is referred to as potential energy.
Examples include elevating an item, stretching a spring, and using a battery. The two major forms of energy are potential and kinetic.
Potential energy is lost and kinetic energy, or the energy of motion, is acquired as the skier starts the ascent down the slope. The skier increases speed as he loses height.
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the selective toxicity of the sulfa drugs is due to the fact that bacteria . . . choose one:a. synthesize folic acid while mammals use preformed folic acid.b. have cell walls while mammals do not.c. polymerize nucleotides into nucleic acids while mammals do not.d. can take up sulfa drugs
synthesize folic acid and mammals use preformed folic acid. All cells need folic acid to develop, and bacteria produce it from the substrate para-amino-benzoic acid (PABA).
In dietary form, folic acid diffuses or is carried into mammalian cells. Folic acid, however, is unable to pass through bacterial cell walls by diffusion or active transport. Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), an antimetabolite, competes with sulfonamides for incorporation into folic acid. The effect of sulfonamides exemplifies the concept of selective toxicity, which takes use of some differences between bacterial and mammalian cells. selectively harmful because to the size difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes' ribosomal subunits. (p 269) These medications stop folic acid from being made.
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in of mice and men, george and lennie share a special relationship. what motif do these characters fit into?
Loneliness, dream ranch, the river setting ,animal imagery motif fits into these characters in of mice and men, george and lennie sharing a special relationship
George and Lennie have a unique friendship in of mice and men. These individuals meet the themes of animal imagery, the river location, the dream ranch, and loneliness. In the novella Of Mice and Men, loneliness plays a significant role in the life of a migratory labourer. In Of Mice and Men, the reader can observe various characters who are impacted by loneliness. After losing his loyal buddy, his dog, Candy is left alone. Because he is a black man living in a segregated 1930s society, Crooks is lonely. Since she is the only female on the ranch and has no company, Curley's wife is lonely. Even though George and Lennie are homeless and have little money,they are optimistic.
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species that undergo sexual selection often have males and females that differ dramatically in phenotype, a phenomenon called sexual dimorphism. since sexual dimorphism is a result of selection for the two extremes of a phenotypic trait, what pattern of selection is this?
Option A disruptive is the correct answer. This pattern of selection is disruptive because it favours the two extremes of a phenotypic characteristic, which results in sexual dimorphism.
Sexual dimorphism is the systematic shape difference between individuals of different sexes within the same species. For instance, the male in some species, such as many animals, is bigger than the female. The female of some species, like some spiders, is larger than the male. This sexual dimorphism has been noted in early development studies, childhood, adolescence, and maturity. On average, males' total brain size is around 8%–15% greater than females' (uncorrected for body size).
As a result, we can conclude that Option A disruptive is the best choice. Sexual dimorphism results from selection toward the two extremes of a phenotypic characteristic, hence this pattern of selection is disruptive.
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Complete Question:
Species that undergo sexual selection often have males and females that differ dramatically in phenotype, a phenomenon called sexual dimorphism. Since sexual dimorphism is a result of selection for the two extremes of a phenotypic trait, what pattern of selection is this?
Choose one:
A.disruptive
B.stabilizing
C.directional