Which best describes why gel electrophoresis works

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Scientists can determine the size of DNA fragments through a process known as gel electrophoresis. ... Large DNA molecules move slower and can be observed at the top of the gel, whereas smaller DNA fragments move faster and are seen at the bottom of the gel.


Related Questions

what are the effects of a change in protein? there is 3

Answers

Generally, mutations result in reduced protein function or no protein function. A mutation with reduced function is called a leaky mutation because some of the wild-type function “leaks” through into the phenotype. A mutation that results in no protein function is called a null mutation

PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!
The amount of carbon today is the exact amount that has always been on Earth. T or F

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Every time, the amount of carbon increases depending on the population that has grown on our planet. Carbon is a chemical substance that is created by human activities which are wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil, If it is burned, Carbon dioxide is released and mixing it in the air and continuously adds for as long as they keep doing it.

Thank you! ^^

Kingdoms are a more specific (less broad) category in the taxonomic hierarchy.
A. True

B. False

Answers

true helpful answer to your question

Answer:

false

because if you actually order the levels of classification from MOST specific to LEAST specific, kingdom would be somewhere last.

Scientists are studying the mating habits of a population of butterfly fish on a Caribbean coral reef. They discover that both the largest and smallest males get the most mates and pass on the largest number of genes to the population's offspring. The largest males get a large number of mates because they can guard the females, preventing most of the smaller males from mating. However, the very smallest males also get a large number of mates because they escape the notice of the larger males and are able to mate with the females quickly. Based on these observations, which selective force appears to be acting on male body size in this population?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Disruptive selection is a mode of natural selection that exhibits that two extreme values of phenotypic traits of the population are favored by this population than the population with their intermediate values. Disruptive selection occurs when there is a fitness advantage of extreme values of phenotypic traits over more intermediate phenotypes.

In this case, the largest males mates more, due to fact that they can guard the females, than smaller males. The smallest fishes also get a high number of mates as are able to mate with the females quickly without coming to the notice of larger males.

i need help with this question

Answers

Research Question: How does various water types affect the growth of plants?

Independent Variable: Type of water

Dependent variable: plant growth

Constants: Time period (2 weeks)

Controls: type of plant, amount of soil, etc (anything you want to remain constant throughout).

The ___ of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties.
The ___ of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves on plants.
When water warms or cools, ____ either break or form.
Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of ____, helping to moderate temperatures.
Water is a versatile ____.
Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved ______.

Answers

Answer:

The polarity of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties.

The cohesion of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves on plants.

When water warms or cools, hydrogen bonds either break or form.

Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of heat, helping to moderate temperatures.

Water is a versatile solvent.

Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved solutes.

Explanation:

The sentences presented in the question above had their various spaces complemented by the words that best fit the sentence and that were capable of forming true invormations on water.

Water is a very versatile solvent as it is capable of dissolving and mixing with various substances both liquid and solid. Furthermore, water has a great capacity to absorb or release heat, which is very useful for the entire planet, as this allows water to be very efficient in regulating temperature.

Water is formed by H2O molecules, which hold these molecules together are the hydrogen bridges formed between them. Hydrogen bridges are broken through heat, which allows the water to evaporate, but at low temperatures these bridges are strengthened and new bridges can be created, which allows the water to become solid.

The properties of water are extremely important for life on the planet and for most biological processes we know about. Among these properties we can mention polarity and cohesion as one of the most important. Polarity allows water to be a polar substance, while cohesion allows water to create an attractive relationship between molecules.

pushing a chair requires less energy than pushing than pushing a desk because

A. The surface area of the desk is larger.

B. The desk has less mass then then the chair

C. The chair has less mass then the desk

D. The chair is smaller

Answers

Answer:

c

the chair has less mass then the desk

Starch is a polysaccharide used as a component of cell walls in plants.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

is type of carbohydrates

False. Starch is a polysaccharide used as an energy storage molecule in plants, but it is not a component of cell walls.

What are structural component of cell wall?

Cell walls are structural components found in the outermost layers of cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria. They provide support and protection for the cell, and are composed of a variety of different biomolecules, including cellulose, pectin, and lignin.

Starch, on the other hand, is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized and stored in the cells of plants, particularly in the seeds, roots, and tubers. It is made up of long chains of glucose molecules and is used by plants as an energy source, particularly during times when the plant does not have access to light for photosynthesis. Starch is not a component of cell walls.

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What is the cause for a new trait this badger may exhibit?
A. DNA mutation

B. Natural selection

C. It's not possible to see a new trait if neither parent had it.

Answers

A. DNA mutation (i think)

in order to increase chances of survival in a changing environment, it is important for a species to have

Answers

Answer:

One key way by which species evolve over time in response to changes in environmental conditions is adaptation by natural selection acting over generations. Characteristics that aid in effective survival and reproduction in the new environment grow more prevalent, while those that do not become less prevalent.

Explanation:

When and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity

Answers

Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.

Explanation:

I explained on the top-

The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.  

• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.  

• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.  

• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.  

• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.

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Which of the following best represents the purpose of fertilizers?

Answers

Answer:

Fertilizer, natural or artificial substance containing the chemical elements that improve growth and productiveness of plants. Fertilizers enhance the natural fertility of the soil or replace the chemical elements taken from the soil by previous crops.

Help me with numbers 44 and 45

Answers

Answer:

44- object 2

45- objects 1 and 4

Explanation:

44- object 2 push force is higher one the left then on the right

45- object 1 cancel eachoher because they have the same push force as eachoher and object 4 don't move at all because they don't have any push force on either side

what is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide

Answers

Nucleotide is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide.

Because it is ______ , fermentation _______ oxygen.



Answers:
aerobic/requires
anaerobic/requires
aerobic/does not require
anaerobic/does not require

Answers

Answer:

anaerobic/does not require

Explanation:

anaerobic occurs in the absence of oxygen

I’m confused help me pls

Answers

Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.

Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.

1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.

2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.

3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.

If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)

El estómago es un órgano parecido a un saco que contiene los alimentos y comienza a digerirlos segregando jugo gástrico. ¿De qué sistema o aparato es parte el estomago? *

Answers

Answer:

Sistema digestivo

Explanation:

Los principales sistemas del cuerpo humano son:

Sistema respiratorio, sistema circulatorio, sistema nervioso, sistema inmune, sistema digestivo, sistema óseo, sistema urinario, sistema reproductor y sistema muscular.

Como dice el enunciado, el estómago comienza a digerir los alimentos haciendo parte, así, del sistema digestivo cuya función es digerir los alimentos y absorber sus nutrientes.

explique le phénomène d'effet de serre​

Answers

Answer:

mi no speak e de spanish

Explanation:

gay pride

Plz im begging you for a answer, my teacher is checking my progress!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anthropologists have concluded that modern day humans originated from the continent of Africa. Looking at the distribution of skin tones we now see all over the world today explain why this pattern is makes sense for what we see today.

MUST USE AND HIGHLIGHT THE FOLLOWING KEY TERMS: variation, direct sunlight, UV radiation, Vitamin D, folate (folic acid), equator, evolution, parents, offspring, Africa, survival, natural selection, genes, latitude, adapt/adaptation

Answers

Answer:

Variation

Ape like creatures where able

to survive in Africa because of survival of the fittest, which meant that only the ones who were able to adapt to the conditions were able to live

1. Stern cells are different from other cells, as they are not specialized and can reproduce other unspecialized cells. There has been great controversy over the use of stem cells in the United States, especially when they are taken from fetal tissue. What are some possible benefits to humans of using stem cells?


plz hellllp ​

Answers

Answer:

Stem cell benefits:

Can repair limbs such as Arms cut off etc.

Can Repair cells and keep people from ageing

Can reduce the effect on diseases

Test new drugs for safety and how effective they are

Make people live longer and healthier lives

Explanation:

Humans aren't aware on how to harvest stem cells effectively in a way they work on humans tot heir full potential but the reasons I listed above are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what we can do with these.

which process produce two genetically distinct haploid cells

Answers

Answer:  mitosis

Explanation:

What do sea squirts eat?​

Answers

Answer:

sea squirts eat plankton

Explanation:

cuanta poblacion tiene Janca

Answers

Answer:

Se estima que un total de 70.000 personas.

Biological knowledge is important in all of the following except

Answers

Answer:

both a body of knowledge and an intellectual activity encompassing observation, description experimentation, and explanation of natural phenomenon.

Explanation:

Name & describe the six essential activities of the digestive tract.

Answers

Answer:

Ingestion: Consuming something orally, whether it be food, drink, medicine, or other substance; the first step of digestion. bolus: a round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.

Propulsion: Propulsion means to push forward or drive an object forward. A propulsion system is a machine that produces thrust to push an object forward. On airplanes, thrust is usually generated through some application of Newton's third law of action and reaction.

Mechanical Digestion: Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.

Chemical Digestion: Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.

Absorption: Absorption is a condition in which something takes in another substance. The process of absorption means that a substance captures and transforms energy. The absorbent distributes the material it captures throughout whole and adsorbent only distributes it through the surface.

Defecation: Defecation is the term given for the act of expelling feces from the digestive tract via the anus.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

Which of the following is a subsystem of an organism?
a.cell
b.organ system
c.tissue
d.all of the above

Answers

D is the answer you are looking for

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What characteristics of the blood cell helps it to pass freely through blood capillaries

Answers

Answer:

The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape as it passes through extremely small blood vessels. It is covered with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, and contains hemoglobin—a red iron-rich protein that binds oxygen.

Answer:

The cell is flexible and takes the form of a bell through extremely small blood vessels. It is clothed in a fluid and protein-membrane, lacks a nucleus, and has hemoglobin—a rich red iron protein that binds oxygen.

Explanation:

The hemoglobin in red blood cells contains four iron-binding heme groups.

Heme groups of hemoglobin are binding on oxygen. Each molecule of hemoglobin can bind up to four molecules of oxygen.

Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding affinity to oxygen. The saturation of the molecule increases by oxygen. The connection of the initial molecule of oxygen affects the form of the other binding sites. For additional oxygen molecules, the binding becomes more favorable.

The four iron-binding hemo-groups are located in each hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin is known as oxygen-bound hemoglobin.

The reversible carbon dioxide is transformed into the carbonic acid reaction by the enzyme carbenoid anhydrase by the Red blood cells altering the blood PH.

Instead of being converted to carbonic acid, pH is controlled by carbon dioxide bindings to hemoglobin.

CO2: The enzyme found in RBCs catalyzing the reaction between carbonic anhydrase and carbonate dioxide and water.

Co-operative binding: When a first molecule is binding to a binding location, the same molecule is favored for the remainder of the binding locations by means of increased binding affinity.

What happens when traits are not dominant or recessive

Answers

Explanation:

This situation is called an incomplete dominance. A great example of this is when a plant with red flowers is paired with a plant with white flowers and the seeds give plants with pink flowers

What must happen before meiosis can begin?
A. Four gametes must be produced.
B. The four tetrads must be pulled apart.
C. DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids.
D. The cell membrane pinches together.


Answers

The process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).

What is meiosis?

Meiosis is a cell division process that generates four daughter cells having half of the DNA when compared to the parental cell.

Meiosis needs first the duplication of the genetic material by means of a synthesis stage (S phase).

In conclusion, the process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).

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A species is an organism that has different traits cannot______ with other organisms.

1) breed
2) evolve
3) exist
4) survive

Answers

Answer:

2 evolve

I hope your answer is correct

Other Questions
Mr. Blasts classes are studying different forms of energy and how energy travels through a medium. They learn that sound waves transfer energy through a material. Which of these materials could sound waves travel through? Choose the three that apply. arock bouter space cair dwater Using the following transactions, record journal entries, create financial statements, and assess the impact of each transaction on the financial statements.Jun. 1 Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested $100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of $5,000, and $60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.Jun. 2 The company purchased land worth $49,000 for an office by paying $6,300 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $42,700.Jun. 3 The company purchased a portable building with $55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired on June 2.Jun. 4 The company paid $3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.Jun. 5 The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected $6,200 cash.Jun. 6 The company purchased $20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying $9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $10,500.Jun. 7 The company completed $14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.Jun. 8 The company purchased $1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.Jun. 9 The company completed engineering services for $22,000 on credit.Jun. 10 The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The $1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.Jun. 12 The company collected $7,000 cash in partial payment from the client billed on June 9.Jun. 14 The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.Jun. 17 The company paid $1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in on June 8.Jun. 20 The company paid $925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.Jun. 23 The company paid $9,480 cash in dividends.Jun. 28 The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.Jun. 29 The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.Required:Journalize the above entires. If c is the number of cats, which variable expression represents the phrasebelow?The sum of the number of cats and 15 dogsA. c15B. C+15C. C-15D.C/15 Sketch the area under the standard normal curve over the indicated interval and find the specified area. a. The area to the right of z = 0b. The area to the left of z = 0c. The area to the left of z = 1.35d.The area to the left of z = 0.48 Why the method of control described made is possible for Hitler and the Nazi Party to gain, consolidate, and/or maintain power in Germany Segundo Mendona et al . (2016, p. 680), o profissionalismo surgiu como uma competncia essencial para os profissionais da rea da sade no mundo. Ele se [...] reflete nas atitudes, comportamentos, carter e padres de prtica adequados, personificados por meio da familiaridade com os cdigos de tica [...], por exemplo. um ideal dos profissionais cujo compromisso o alcance de nveis de cuidados em sade de qualidade. MENDONA, E. T. et al . Avaliao do profissionalismo em estudantes da rea da sade: uma reviso sistemtica. Interface - Comunicao, Sade, Educao , Botucatu, v. 20, n. 58, p. 679-690, 2016. Disponvel em: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/icse/v20n58/1807-5762-icse-1807-576220150274.pdf. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2020. Sobre o significado de profissionalismo, assinale a alternativa correta. A definio de profissionalismo abrange todo profissional que, independentemente de suas condutas imorais, obedece ao cdigo de tica deontolgica. O bom profissional sinnimo de profissionalismo, ou seja, apenas deve conhecer e seguir o cdigo de tica deontolgica de sua profisso e aplic-lo na rotina de trabalho. O profissionalismo significa seguir o cdigo de tica deontolgica de sua profisso e aplic-lo na rotina de trabalho, ainda que o profissional possua comportamentos inadequados. O profissionalismo o nvel de competncia suficiente para uma boa atuao profissional, com condutas cercadas de respeito e bom senso, por meio de indivduos treinados para a realizao de um bom trabalho A definio de profissionalismo limitada ao indivduo com boas condutas morais, que se aperfeioa em sua profisso, e, independentemente de condutas imorais, segue ao mximo o cdigo de tica deontolgica. Explain how geographic factors impacted the early river valley civilization. If variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represent? if the orginal quantity is 15 and the new quantity is 19 estimate the percent change of which of these is the best esitmate for the percet change A. 25% DECREASEB. 5% DECREASEC 25% INCREASED 5% INCREASE which material has more specific heat? Which structures do plant cells have for making food that animal cells do not? Can someone please help me come up with an idea for a Dramatic Arts stage fighting practical? (no one can die in the scene)(there are 5 members in the group) The formula for calclum chloride Is CaCl2. Which argument best describes the type of chemical bond that was formed between the calcium and chlorine atoms? An lonic bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. A covalent bond because calclum is transferring its electrons to the chlorine. A covalent bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine. HABLAR | to talkyonosotrostvosotroslellosellaellasustedustedes What is the key objective of data analysis REAL ANSWER FOR BOTH OF THEM PLEASE THERES MORE POINTS ON THIS ONE Which of these provides the best evidence for the plate tectonic theory? The rise of magma by the convergence of earths plates The destruction of earths magnetic field by the rotation of earths coreThe variations in the age of rocks at different distances from the mid ocean ridgesThe difference in the shapes of the Atlantic ridge and the coastlines of continents According to Newtons law of universal gravitation, which statements are true? What is the value of the expression 9 x 4 - (2 x 1/2) 17 points Please help me with the answer and understanding Please actually help me out I want to better understand thistrolls will be reported