Which best describes heating by convection?



Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating it up.

Warm air rises and takes heat with it; eventually it cools and sinks.

Sunlight travels through empty space without the aid of fluids or solids.

Answers

Answer 1
Convection is the circular motion of air circulating

Related Questions

Which of the following presents a safety hazard while working in the science laboratory?
A knowing how to use equipment
B wearing safety goggles
C following directions
D working alone

Answers

Answer:

D working alone

Explanation:

Working alone is the only option that could potentially be a safety hazard; if you have no one watching your back, errors could occur, like dropping glass or burning your hand, and no one is around to help you.

Choices A, B, and C are not correct because those are all good safety standards.

Show ur working:
What mass of sulfur trioxide is formed from 96g of sulfur dioxide?

2 SO2+O2 –> 2 SO3

Answers

Answer:

120 g SO3

Explanation:

128 g SO2  -> 160 g SO3

 96 g SO2  -> x

x= (96 g SO2 * 160 g SO3)/128 g SO2

x= 120 g SO3

The mass of sulfur trioxide, SO₃, formed is 120 g

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2SO₂ + O₂ —> 2SO₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of SO₂ that reacted and the mass of SO₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of SO₂ = 32 + (16×2)

= 32 + 32

= 64 g /mol

Mass of SO₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 64 = 128 g

Molar mass of SO₃ = 32 + (16×3)

= 32 + 48

= 80 g /mol

Mass of SO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 80 = 160 g

Thus,

From the balanced equation above,

128 g of SO₂ reacted to produce 160 g of SO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of SO₃ by the reaction of 96 g of SO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

128 g of SO₂ reacted to produce 160 g of SO₃.

Therefore, 96 g of SO₂ will react to produce = [tex]\frac{96 X 160}{128}\\\\[/tex] = 120 g of SO₃.

Therefore, the mass of SO₃ formed is 120 g

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What is the freezing point of a 2.00 m solution with phenol as
the solvent?

Answers

Answer: 26.1 C

Explanation: Trust me

Answer:26.1

Explanation:

I did the ck12

A pelican is born with a larger bill than other pelicans of the same species. When this pelican
breeds, some of its offspring also have larger bills. What is the most likely explanation for the
larger bills in the pelican and its offspring?


Inheritance of an quoted trait

A mutation

Natural selection

A change in diet

Answers

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

it is a biological selection of genes, whether dominant or negative.

's A pitcher contains 1 gallon of
lemonade. All of the lemonade will be
poured into 4 empty glasses. If an equal
amount is poured into each glass, how
much lemonade will be in the first glass?​

Answers

Answer:

1 quart of lemonade will be in the first cup

Explanation:

1/4th of a gallon is a quart

EMERGENCY OR I WILL FAIL PLS HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. sublimation

2.melting

3.melting  

4.sublimation

Explanation:

melting is a process when solid changes to liquid

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.

aight imma let you guys i

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it is right

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How are electrons similar and different to the planet Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The planets themselves are composed of several trillions or quadrillions or more atoms. As far as hard science is concerned, it would be really hard to picture them as electrons. Conclusion: It can be said with a great accuracy that our planets are NOT huge electrons.

Rutherford's experiments showed that the mass of atoms was mostly concentrated in a very small region, with charge equal to the atomic number- the nucleus. He absolutely did not show, nor is it true, that electrons orbit the nucleus as if they were planets. That was a guess people made in trying to figure out how to picture the atom.

(Hope this helps) Sky

What improvements have been made in modern farming? Select all that apply.

1. machines can do more work over less time
2. better seeds sprout and grow much more quickly
3. trains can transport food over long distances faster
4. trains can transport the machines to rural farms once built
5. insecticides used to keep insects off the crops

Answers

Answer:

all of them except number 2

Explanation:

Answer:

1,3,4,5  the other perosn is correct

Explanation: That what my quiz said

High levels of carbon dioxide in the blood trigger which of the following responses in the body?
Select one:
a decrease in the production of sweat
a decrease in the speed of the pulse
an increase in the rate of breathing
an increase in the rate of digestion

Answers

An increase in the rate of breathing.

Explain why a small magnet will stick to a refrigerator door, but a nail will not stick.

Answers

Answer:

Magnets stick to the fridge door because, underneath the paint, the door is made of steel. Magnets are attracted to certain metals, and if the attraction is strong enough they can hold on even when upside down. ... This means that a magnet will always be attracted to the door. But an iron nail does not have any magnetic properties. So it doesnt get attracted.

Hope this helps, Pls mark as Brainliest!!

A small magnet will stick to a refrigerator door, but a nail will not stick

because magnets attract certain types of metals.

Magnets have a strong magnetic field which is why it attracts metals such

as iron and steel. The refrigerator must have been made with iron or steel

which was why the magnet stuck to it.

Metals such as aluminium and copper aren't attracted by magnets which is

why the nails weren't attracted as a result of it being made with metals which magnets don't attract.

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what is an example of a strong base?

HCl
NaCl
NaOH
HF

Answers

Answer:

The answer is NaOH

Explanation:

Strong bases are characterized by the fact that they dissociate completely in an aqueous solution. In this case, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is classified as a strong base because it dissociates completely in an aqueous solution to form sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−. Also, it is strong because it totally breaks in its ion. And the base which breaks totally in its atom called the strong base and which doesn't it that is a weak base.

Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

Got it right in the test. Please mark as brainliest

An ideal gas, such as helium, is in a sealed container made of hard steel. If the container is heated, what would happen to the gas trapped inside the container?



Group of answer choices

The volume of the gas will decrease

The pressure of the gas will increase

The volume of the gas will increase

The pressure of the gas will decrease

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is The pressure of the gas will increase

The volume of the gas will increase

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The gas in a container is heated, this means the temperature increases

Suppose we start with a temperature of 100 K and a pressure of 1 atm and a volume of 1L

Step 2:

V1/T1= V2/T2

⇒V1 = the initial  volume = 1L

⇒T1 = the initial temperature = 100 K

⇒V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒T2 = the increased temperature = 200 K

1/100 = V2 / 200

V2 = 2 L

This means when the temperature increases, the volume will increase

P1/T1 = P2/T2

⇒P1 = the initial pressure = 1 atm

⇒T1 = the initial temperature = 100 K

⇒P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒T2 = the increased temperature = 200 K

1/100 = P2 / 200

P2 = 2 atm

This means when the temperature increases, the pressure will increase

The correct answer is The pressure of the gas will increase

The volume of the gas will increase

What Le Chatelier’s factors cause an increase in the concentration of Hb(CO)4(aq) in the Hb(CO)4(aq) + 4O2(g)Hb(O2)4(aq) + 4CO(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hb(CO)4(aq) + 4O2(g)  ⇄  Hb(O2)4(aq) + 4CO(g)

1 )  If we increase the concentration of CO(g) , the reaction above will proceed in reverse direction to decrease its concentration,  according to Le Chatelier principle. Hence more of Hb(CO)4(aq) will be formed.

2 )  If we decrease the concentration of O₂ , then also , reaction will proceed in reverse direction . Hence concentration of Hb(CO)4(aq) will be increased .

Calculate the molarity of a KCl solution if 37.3 g of KCl are dissolved in water to give a
final solution volume of 500 ml.

Answers

The molarity of a KCl solution if 37.3 g of KCl are dissolved in water to give a final solution volume of 500 ml is 1 M.

What is Molarity?

Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution.  A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.

Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.

Given, Mass of KCl = 37.3 g

Molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mol

Volume of solution = 500ml = 0.5 L

No. of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 0.5

Molarity = 0.5/0.5 = 1 M

Therefore, The molarity of a KCl solution if 37.3 g of KCl are dissolved in water to give a final solution volume of 500 ml is 1 M.

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Write the beta decay equation for the following isotope: 91 38 Sr? Please write out steps

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{39}^{91}Y[/tex]

Explanation:

The unbalanced nuclear equation is

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e \, + \, ?[/tex]

Let's write the question mark as a nuclear symbol.

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Se} \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e \, + \, _{Z}^{A}X[/tex]

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.  

Then

98 =  0 + A, so A =  98 -  0 = 98, and

38 = -1 + Z, so Z  = 38 + 1 = 39

Then, your nuclear equation becomes

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{39}^{91}X[/tex]

Element 39 is yttrium, so the balanced nuclear equation is

[tex]\rm _{38}^{91}Sr \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{39}^{91}Y[/tex]

Why is wind named from where the wind is blowing from?

Answers

Winds are always named from the direction it blows from

Uneven heating of Earth's surface,in turn,causes differences in air pressure at various locations. Heated air rises,creating an area of low pressure beneath. Cooler air descends, creating an area of high pressure

balance the following equation:
!!!!

Answers

Answer:

CaC2 + 2H2O > C2H2 + Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Count the amounts of Ca, C, H, and O, all separately on both sides.

Ca: 1                     Ca: 1

C: 2                      C:2

H: 2                      H: 4

O: 1                       O: 2

Now, your goal is to get both sides equal to each other by adding a 2 in front of H2O.

The amplitude of a wave is the vertical distance from the midpoint to either the crest or the
trough of the wave
True
False

Answers

Should be true
Please mark it as brainliest

Identifying Ways Rocks Change in the Rock Cycle Cycle of a rock. Arrows point from one stage to the next. Stage A, small, brown granules, to Compaction and cementation or Stage C. Arrow labeled Heat and pressure from Stage C to B, larger gray rocks. Arrow labeled Melting from Stage B to Magma. Arrow labeled Cooling from Magma to Igneous Rock. Arrow labeled Melting from Igneous Rock to Magma. Stage D arrows from Igneous Rock to Stage A, from Stage B to A, and from Stage C to A. Using the drop-down menus, label the parts of the rock cycle.

A- sediment, sedimentary rock, or metamorphic rock
B- sediment, sedimentary rock, or metamorphic rock
C- sediment, sedimentary rock or metamorphic rock
D- compaction and cementation, heat and pressure, or weathering and erosion

Answers

Answer:

sediment, metamorphic rock, sedimentary rock, weathering and erosion

Explanation:

for edge 2020

hope this helps

HAVE A GREAT DAY : )

Sediment, sedimentary rock, or metamorphic rock are the parts of the rock cycle. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What are sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock?

Sedimentary rocks are created by the aggregation or deposition of organic or mineral particles at the Earth's surface, following by cementation. Sedimentation refers to the mechanisms that lead these grains to settle in situ.

Any of a family of rocks formed by the modification of pre - existing rocks in reaction to changing environmental circumstances, such as temperature, pressure, or mechanical stress, as well as the addition or deletion of chemical components is  metamorphic rock. Sediment, sedimentary rock, or metamorphic rock are the parts of the rock cycle.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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What causes a molecule to have a net dipole moment?
A. The presence of only nonpolar bonds in the molecule
B. The presence of Van der Waals forces
C. The presence of a net charge that does not cancel out
D. The presence of both covalent and ionic bonds in the molecule

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Dipole moment being ac vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. All bonding forces have dipole moment ranging from partially positive to negative moment.  

Net dipole moment is the dipole moment arising after summation of all the existing dipole moments. On the basis of dipole moment it is determined whether the molecule is polar or non polar.  

Hence, option c is correct

Answer:c

Explanation:


A calcium atom differs from a calcium ion in that the atom has a greater

A)
number of electrons

B)
number of protons

C)
atomic number

D)
mass number

Answers

Answer:

A) number of electrons

Explanation:

A calcium atom has 20 electrons while a calcium ion has 18 electrons since it loses 2 electrons to form a stable octet structure. The formula of a calcium ion is Ca2+.

The number of protons does not change, neither do the number of neutrons. Atomic number is the proton number which is equals to the number of protons, hence B and C is wrong. Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons. Hence it doesnt change too and D is wrong.

Only the number of electrons change when an atom forms an ion.



Which is usually associated with a faster reaction rate?
A. diluting a solution of the reactants
B. adding modeling clay to the reactants
C. removing heat energy from the reactants
D. using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants

Answers

Answer:

D. using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants, is your correct answer.

Explanation:

Using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants is usually associated with a higher reaction rate.

3. Trees, bananas, skateboards and pancakes are all solids. They have
atoms that are closely packed together and don't move around very
much. Solids also have definite shape, mass and volume. "Definite"
means that it doesn't easily change. When you pour cereal into a bowl,
the pieces of cereal don't change shape. But when you pour milk into a
bowl, the milk takes the shape of the bowl. That's because cereal is a
solid.
A
Which of the following is an example of a solid?
A. applesauce
Corange juice
B. watermelon
D. berry smoothie

Answers

Answer:

B. Watermelon

Explanation:

Watermelon is the only option with a definite shape that wouldn't change if you put it in a bowl

Which sentence best describes part of the process for generating electricity in a nuclear power plant?
A.Atoms Join together to produce water molecules.
B.An atom releases electrons, producing an electric current.
C.Protons and neutrons Join together to create atoms.
D.Heat is released when atomic nuclel split.​

Answers

Answer:it is D

Explanation: it is only one that makes sense

A weather forecast shows 35 m/h on the weather map. Which weather component does this number represent?

A.Humidity
B. Precipitation
C.Wind direction
D.Wind speed

Answers

The answer is d I think. Don’t quote me if I’m wrong

Answer:

D. Wind Speed

Explanation:

When the question brings up 35 m/h, the m/h stands for Miles per Hour. What option can you measure the miles per hour. Here's a hint, it applies to cars as well when cops give your parents speeding tickets. Miles per Hour = Speed. So, you are measuring the wind speed.

I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASEE HELPPPP I NEED HELPPPPPP PLEAEEEEEE
63.2 g of BaCl 2 are dissolved in enough water to make a 634 mL solution. What is the molarity?

Answers

Answer:

0.479 M or mol/L

Explanation:

So Molarity is moles/litres of solution...often written as M=mol/L

So here we are given grams of BaCl2 which we have to convert to moles. To convert to moles of BaCl2 we have to divide 63.2 g BaCl2 by molar mass of BaCl2 which is 208.23 g/mol so you get 63.2/208.23 = 0.3035 moles of BaCl2

Second step is converting the 634mL to litres by simply dividing by 1000 because we know 1 litre has 1000ml so 634/1000 = 0.634L

Now we just plug these guys in our molarity formula M=mol/L

M= 0.3035/0.634 = 0.479 M or mol/L

Answer:

Interestingly enough, I'm not getting

0.0341% w/v

either. Here's why.

Start by calculating the percent composition of chlorine,

Cl

, in calcium chloride, This will help you calculate the mass of chloride anions,

Cl

, present in your sample.

To do that, use the molar mass of calcium chloride, the molar mass of elemental chlorine, and the fact that

1

mole of calcium chloride contains

2

moles of chlorine atoms.

2

×

35.453

g mol

1

110.98

g mol

1

100

%

=

63.89% Cl

This means that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chlorine.

As you know, the mass of an ion is approximately equal to the mass of the neutral atom, so you can say that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chloride anions,

Cl

.

This implies that your sample contains

0.543

g CaCl

2

63.89 g Cl

100

g CaCl

2

=

0.3469 g Cl

Now, in order to find the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions in the resulting solution, you must determine the mass of chloride anions present in

100 mL

of this solution.

Since you know that

500 mL

of solution contain

0.3469 g

of chloride anions, you can say that

100 mL

of solution will contain

100

mL solution

0.3469 g Cl

500

mL solution

=

0.06938 g Cl

Therefore, you can say that the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions will be

% m/v = 0.069% Cl

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, but keep in mind that you have one significant figure for the volume of the solution.

.

Explanation:

How many moles of gas fill a 2.2 L vessel with a pressure of 1.2 atm at 25.0 °C?

P=

V=

n=

R=

T=

Formula:

Answers

Answer:

Do you still need this answer? If you do i can provide it for you still

Thank you

Consider a system of four gases. The equilibrium concentration of each product is 2.3 M and the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants are equal. The equilibrium is shown here:

A + B C + D K = 2.6

What is the equilibrium concentration of gas A?

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of gas A is 1.43 M

Explanation:

Here we have the reaction expressed as follows;

A + B → C + D and

The formula for equilibrium constant is therefore presented as follows;

[tex]K = \frac{[C]\times [D]}{[A]\times [B]}[/tex]

Where:

[C] = [D] = 2.3 M

[A] = [B]

K = 2.6

Hence, we have;

[tex]2.6 = \frac{2.3\times 2.3}{[A]\times [A]} = \frac{5.29}{[A]^2}[/tex]

[tex][A]^2= \frac{5.29}{2.6} = 2.03[/tex]

[A] = 1.43 M

The equilibrium concentration of gas A = 1.43 M.

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of gas A = 1.43 M

Explanation:

First set up the equilibrium expression:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]\times [D]}{[A]\times [B]}[/tex]

The problem states that each product has a concentration of 2.3M at equilibrium, and that k=2.6

We also know that [A] and [B] are the same.

Since we are solving for [A] I'm going to change [A][B] to A²

[tex]2.6 =\frac{2.3^2}{A^2}[/tex]

Now we just need to solve for A²

A² = 5.29 / 2.6

A² = 2.0346

A = √2.0346

A = 1.43

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of gas A = 1.43 M.

Which of the following units could not be used to measure density?
O A. Kilograms per liter (kg/L)
B. Grams per milliliter (g/mL)
C. Pounds per cubic inch (lb/in)
D. Grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3)

Answers

Answer: Pounds per Cubic inch(lb/in3)

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