Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
Capacity restrictions are indeed a regulation that restricts the number of items that a supplier could be assigned. Trade could be allocated to a leading provider through the constraint, or the amount of trade can be restricted for a supplier, therefore companies having resource constraints may employ peak price and increase revenue during peak times.
Jill has recently begun working at a local florist. In addition to creating floral arrangements, Jill spends a good deal of her time talking to customers and ringing up sales. Over time, she identifies a weakness in the procedures for ringing up voids. No approval is neces- sary to void a sale, and the void slip collects very little information about the sale. After Jill has completed a sale and the customer has left, she voids the sale and pockets the cash that was just received. The floral shop doesn’t miss the lost inventory because it has a high inventory turnover ratio and high losses due to flowers losing their bloom.
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
The fraud that Jill is committing is known as theft of cash through fraudulent disbursements. In this case, Jill is using a register disbursement scheme which involves false voids of customer sales. During the time of sale, a record is made and another record is then created again which is used for the false void.
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
To prevent this fraud, a receipt should be attached and the florist should make sure that every vital information about all sales are collected such as customers name, time, amount of goods bought, signature and f customers etc
Segway focuses on the personal people-mover market of individuals who need to move longer distances with ease. Its stand-up scooter is used in two narrow markets: tourist tours and warehouse employee movement. What type of marketing strategy should this company use
Answer:
The correct answer is "Differentiated marketing".
Explanation:
A marketing approach involving the promotion of a manufacturer portfolio which transfers from one sector of the economy would be known as Differentiated marketing.That alone contributes to better awareness, to a greater audience, towards consumer requirements including more revenues.Thus the above is the correct answer.
The provision of accounting information for internal users is known as
Answer:
managerial accounting
Explanation:
illings and collections between an Enterprise Fund and the General Fund A city uses an Enterprise Fund to provide electricity to its citizens and to its General Fund. A total of $50,000 was billed to the General Fund and collected 30 days later. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions, and label the fund(s) used. Note: Under the Fund column, select the appropriate fund in which the transaction is recorded (GF: General Fund or ISF: Internal Service Fund).
Answer:
Enterprise Fund due from General Fund (Dr.) $50,000
Revenue from service (Cr.) $50,000
Explanation:
The enterprise fund is used to provide electricity to the citizens. The revenue will be recorded as service charges for providing the electricity. Enterprise fund will be due from General fund which is billed for $50,000.
Các bn ơi giúp mình giải bài này với ạ. Mình cảm ơn.
Doanh nghiệp là doanh nghiệp sản xuất máy điều hòa nhiệt độ có công suất 30000BTU. Tình hình sản xuất kinh doanh trong tháng là:
- tiêu thụ trong nước 500 chiếc với giá bán chưa thuế GTGT là 5500000đ/ chiếc.
- Bán cho doanh nghiệp trong khu chế xuất 50 chiếc với giá bán tại cửa khẩu chu chế xuất là 250USD/ chiếc ( giá FOB)
Biết thuế suất thuế TTĐB là 10%. Tỷ giá đối đoái: 1USD= 20000 VND. Tính thuế TTĐB phải nộp.
Answer:
What
Explanation:
WHat
1000 par value 5 year bond with 8% semiannual coupons was boughtto yield 7.5% convertible semiannually. Determine the amount of premiumamortized in the six
Answer:
$2.08
Explanation:
First calculate the price of the bond
Price of the bond = [ ( 1000 x 8% x 6/12 ) x ( ( 1 - ( 1 + (7.5%x6/12) )^-(5x2) )/(7.5%x6/12) ] + { 1000 / (7.5%x6/12) ]
Price of the bond = $1,020.53
Now calculate the premium
Premium on the bond = Price of the bond - Face value of the bond = $1,020.53 - $1,000 = $20.53
Now prepare the amortization schedule to calculate the premium amortization in 6th payment.
The amortization schedule is attached with this answer please find that.
Hence, In the sixth payment the premium amortization is $2.08
Analysts estimate that a bond has a 40 percent probability of being priced at $950 and a 60 percent probability of being priced at $1,050 one year from today. The bond is also callable at any time at $1,010. What is the expected value of this bond in one year?
A) $1,000
B) $980
C) $1,010
D) $995
E) $986
Answer:
E) $986
Explanation:
The computation of the expected value of the bond in one year is shown below;
= (Probability × Price of bond) + (Probability × Callable price bond)
= (0.4 × $950) + (0.60 × $1,010)
= $986
Hence, the expected value of the bond in one year is $986
Therefore the correct option is E.
Suppose that a bank has $80 in checkable deposits, reserves of $15 , and a reserve requirement of 10%. Also assume that the the bank suffers a $6 deposit outflow. If the bank chooses to borrow from the Fed to meet its reserve requirement, then the bank would need to borrow $nothing . (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount of borrowing that's required will be:
= [ rr * ( D - O)] - (R-O)
where,
rr = reserve requirement = 10% = 0.1
D = checkable deposits = $80
R = reserves = $15
O = deposits outflow = $6
= [ 0.10 × ($80 - $6)] - ($15 - $6)
= [ 0.10 × $74 ] - $9
= $7.4 - $9
= -$1.60
Assume that Parker Company will receive SF100,000 in 360 days. Assume the following interest rates: U.S. Switzerland 360-day borrowing rate 7% 5% 360-day deposit rate 6% 4% Assume the forward rate of the Swiss franc is $1.0455 and the spot rate of the Swiss franc is $1.0037. If Parker Company uses a Money Market Hedge, it will receive _____in 360 days.
Answer:
$99,414
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much he will receive If Parker Company uses a Money Market Hedge,
First step is to determine the amount borrowed
Borrowed=(SF100,000/1.05)
Borrowed= SF95,238
Second step is convert SF95,238 to dollar
SF 95,238*$1.0037
=$95,590.38
Now let determine the amount to receive
Amount received=$95,590.38*1.04
Amount received=$99,414
Therefore If Parker Company uses a Money Market Hedge, it will receive $99,414 in 360 days.
Suppose a wealthy French citizen buys $2 million worth of stock issued by an American corporation. The American firm uses the proceeds for a factory expansion.
This is an example of foreign _____ investment in the United States.
Which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries?
(i) Provide tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
(ii) Protect property rights and enforce contracts.
(iii) Give families cash payments on the condition that their children show up for school and medical exams.
(iv) Pursue inward-oriented policies.
Which of the following are possible outcomes of rapid population growth?
(i) A reduction in human capital per worker
(ii) A reduction in capital per worker
(iii) An increase in technological knowledge
(iv) All of the above
Answer: 1. Portfolio
2. • Protecting property rights and enforce contracts.
• Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
3. All of the above
Explanation:
1. Since the wealthy French citizen buys $2 million worth of stock issued by an American corporation and the American firm uses the proceeds for a factory expansion, then this is considered to be an example of foreign portfolio investment in the United States.
2. The policies that are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries include:
• Protecting property rights and enforce contracts.
• Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
3. The possible outcomes of rapid population growth include a reduction in the human capital per worker, a reduction in capital per worker and an increase in technological knowledge. Therefore, the answer is all of the above.
The firm utilizes foreign proceeds for the expansion of its factory. Thus, this is an example of foreign portfolio investment in the United States.
What is foreign portfolio investment?The purchase of foreign securities, such as stocks and bonds, on an exchange is known as foreign portfolio investment.
For the first case, the American firm uses foreign portfolio investment for the expansion of its factory.
For the second case, policies that are in line with the goal of enhancing productivity and growth in developing countries include the following:
Provide tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.Protect property rights and enforce contracts.For the third case, the outcomes of rapid population growth are:
A reduction in human capital per workerA reduction in capital per worker.An increase in technological knowledge.Therefore, the correct answer for the first case is Foreign portfolio investment, for the second case Option (i), (ii), and for the third case Option (iv) All of the above is the correct answer.
To learn more about Foreign portfolio investment, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1125884
The following selected transactions apply to Topeca Supply for November and December Year 1. November was the first month of operations. Sales tax is collected at the time of sale but is not paid to the state sales tax agency until the following month.
a. Cash sales for November Year 1 were $65,500 plus sales tax of 9 percent.
b. Topeca Supply paid the November sales tax to the state agency on December 10, Year 1.
c. Cash sales for December Year 1 were $79,500 plus sales tax of 9 percent.
Required:
Record the effect of the given transactions in a horizontal statements model.
Answer:
Note: See attached excel file for the record of the effect of the given transactions in a horizontal statements model.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $152,155
Explanation:
In the attached excel file, we have:
Sales tax payable on sales for November Year 1 = $65,500 * 9% = $5,895
Sales tax payable on sales for December Year 1 = $79,500 * 9% = $7,155
Assets = $152,155
Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $7,155 + $145,000 = $152,155
Therefore, the accounting equation is proved as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $152,155
From June 2008 oil was at a high of $144.78 per barrel. During the period from April 2011 until July of 2014, the price of oil hovered between about $115.32 per barrel and about $105.22 a barrel. Then, starting in August 2014 oil began a precipitous fall in price from the $105.22 to $33.62 a barrel in January 2016. Although the U.S. has great amounts of oil that can be brought out of the ground by “fracking,” by the beginning of 2016 many of the workers in the U.S. oil exploration and drilling industry were out of work and tremendous amounts of oil exploration equipment was sitting in the equivalent of “used car lots” to be sold.
Answer:
The explanation of the subject is described in the following part of the discussion.
Explanation:
The idea which should generally be used in this instance seems to be that individuals are generally motivated by motivations and take advantage of chances to improve. Because when a group continues operating, several tasks have been needed to do operate effectively. This should lead to labor revenue.Whenever companies identify an expense as well as a speedier way to accomplish operations, they will most surely go to it. The above leaves the job to be done as well as no machinery to operate and even if the device does not operate, these same commodities are not being usedDuring its 2019 fiscal year, a city receives a grant from the state to use on a worthy city project as determined by the city council. No other eligibility requirements exist, but the state requires that the grant proceeds not be spent before the city's 2020 fiscal year. The city council decides to hire a police officer who is to educate young people about the dangers of using illegal drugs. The grant is for $75,000. The state pays the city $75,000 for the grant during its 2019 fiscal year. How should the city report the receipt of the grant proceeds from the state in its Special Revenue Fund?
Answer:
Dr Cash $75,000
Cr Deferred inflows of resources--grant $75,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that The GRANT is for the amount of $75,000 in which the The state pays the city the amount of $75,000 for the GRANT during its 2019 fiscal year. Therefore the city should report the RECEIPT OF THE GRANT PROCEEDS from the state in its Special Revenue Fund as:
Dr Cash $75,000
Cr Deferred inflows of resources--grant $75,000
(To record receipt of the grant proceeds)
As a manager, Alejandro views his organization primarily as people and believes strongly in treating team members well to help them succeed. Which of the following orientations best describes Alejandro's leader orientation?
a. Symbolic orientation.
b. Human Resource orientation.
c. Structural orientation
d. Political orientation.
Answer:
b. Human Resource orientation.
Explanation:
It is correct to state that the orientation that most describes Alejandro's leader orientation is human resources, as the issue provides us with the information that Alejandro has an organizational vision based mainly on people and on the good direction of employees to help them succeed.
The orientation of human resources is related to the company's philosophy that will guide the behavior of employees and the organizational culture in accordance with the organizational mission and values. When a leader has this type of orientation focused on people, he encourages this behavior and so there is the dissemination of practices that value interpersonal relationships and collaboration, which can bring several benefits to an organization, such as increasing the value of work, greater innovation and productivity.
Beth owns a corporate office park in Ohio. Her ownership rights include the right to sell or give away the property without restriction, as well as the right to commit waste, if she chooses. Beth's ownership interest is:
Answer:
Fee Simple Absolute
Explanation:
The 6 types of modern freehold estates, distinguished by duration includes;
1. Fee simple absolute
2. Life estate
3. Fee tail
4. Fee simple determinable
5. Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent
6. Fee simple subject to an executory limitation
And also
The types of Fee Simple includes
A) Fee Simple Absolute
B) Defeasible Fees
Fee Simple Absolute
This is regarded as an absolute ownership. It is a never ending period of time with no hindrance or limitations on its inheritability. it also cannot be ended or shuffled on the happening of any event. It is also regarded as the right to possess now, even until the end of time.
Its characteristics includes:
1. The holder has all the rights or entitlement.
2. The duration is never ending that is, the interest is absolute because the interest will not end on the occurrence of an event or condition
3. There is no future interest that follows it
3. The owner has the right of possession, alienation, and exclusion
And others.
Logan owns a horse ranch. Logan dislikes horses, but he opened the ranch because he heard it was a lucrative business and he wanted to make money. Logan’s horse ranch has lost money every year for the past 5 years (including this year), but Logan has made some changes to business operations, including hiring a consultant and increasing his prices. Logan anticipates that as a result of these changes, his horse ranch will generate a profit in the next year or two. This year, Logan hired his brother, Luke, to work at the horse ranch. Logan pays Luke $500/hr to clean the horse stalls. Logan also hired his best friend, Lucy, to do Logan’s grocery shopping and other personal errands. He pays Lucy $15/hr. Which of the following is most accurate?
a. Logan cannot deduct any of the costs associated with the horse ranch because the horse ranch would be classified as a hobby, not a business
b. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Luke because Luke works in Logan’s horse ranch business
c. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because the amount of the expense is reasonable
d. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because grocery shopping is ordinary and necessary
e. None of the above are correct
Answer:
Logan Horse Ranch
The most accurate is:
e. None of the above are correct
Explanation:
Logan's payment to his brother, Luke, of $500 per hour, is not a reasonable business expense that can be deductible. Surely, $500 per hour is not a going rate for cleaning the horse stalls per hour. With Lucy doing grocery shopping for Logan, it does not resonate like an ordinary and necessary expense for the business. Therefore, options A to D are not correct. This leaves only option E as the most accurate.
answer the following questions on investment securities.
1.5.1 Name the best type of investment opportunity you may choose in future.
1.5.2 Explain how the following factors may influence your decision to invest in the chosen type of investment opportunity:
(a) Risk
(b) period of investment
b.........................
Amazon Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $760,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $700,000. The machinery has a fair value of $560,000. Amazon should recognize a loss on impairment of:_______.
Answer: $200,000
Explanation:
The loss on impairment refers to the difference between the carrying or book value of an asset and the fair/ recoverable value of same.
Loss on impairment = Book value - Fair value
= 760,000 - 560,000
= $200,000
The value of the machinery would fall by $200,000 to tally it to its fair value.
The Federal Reserve System is __________. ANSWER Unselected the central bank of the United States Unselected also known as the U.S. Treasury Unselected the institution that also regulates stock markets Unselected I DON'T KNOW YET
Answer: central bank of the United States
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System is regarded as the central bank of the United States. The function of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate and supervise banks and every other financial institutions in the United States in order to ensure that the banking system is in good shape.
The Federal Reserve System isn't the institution that regulates the stock markets. That's the function of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a management consulting, technology services and outsourcing organization. Which of the following actions should managers take when there is evidence that a fixed-rate contract is over budget and will generate a loss for the firm?
a. Use the percentage of completion method and pro rate the loss over the entire term of the engagement
b. Restate the financial statements and recognize the loss in the earliest period of the engagement
c. Use the percentage of completion method to recognize the loss over the remaining term of the engagement.
d. Recognize the loss in the current period rather than over the remaining term of the engagement
e. None of the above
Answer: D. Recognize the loss in the current period rather than over the remaining term of the engagement
Explanation:
A fixed rate contract is the contract whereby the payment amount isn't dependent on the resources or the time that were used.
Since there's evidence that a fixed-rate contract is over budget and will generate a loss for the firm, the manager should recognize the loss in the current period rather than over the remaining term of the engagement.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Big Corporation receives management consulting services from its 95 percent owned subsidiary, Small Inc. For the year 20X8, Small billed Big $140,000. Small's labor cost and other associated costs for the employees providing services to Big totaled $121,000 in 20X8. Big reported $2,567,000 of income from its own separate operations for 20X8, and Small reported net income of $695,000.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of consolidated net income should be reported in 20X8?
a. $3,262,000
b. $4,050,000
c. $3,254,100
d. $3,122,000
Answer: a. $3,262,000
Explanation:
Consolidated income is simply the income that both companies got from their separate operations for the year because Small Inc is a subsidiary of Big Corporation so both incomes have to be added to find the total company income:
= 2,567,000 + 695,000
= $3,262,000
Cocoa nibs from Nigeria last year was supplied at $9 per 10 pounds. This year the demand has increased and that same supply of Nigerian cocoa nibs is priced at $12 per 10 pounds. What will most likely happen to supply of Nigerian cocoa nibs this year?
a. There will be an increase in quantity supplied.
b. There will be a decrease in quantity supplied.
c. The supply curve will shift to the left.
Answer:
Option "a" is correct.
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
The last year supply of Cocoa nibs at $9 = 10 pounds
This year the supply of Cocoa nibs at $12 = 10 pounds
The supply and price of a commodity are directly related to each other. Thus it is given that price increases from $9 to $12. So, the producer will induce to supply more quantity when the price increases.
Therefore, Option "a" is correct.
Lumberton Home Maintenance Company (LHMC) earned operating income of $6,000,000 on operating assets of $62,500,000 during Year 2. The Tree Cutting Division earned $1,000,000 on operating assets of $10,000,000. LHMC has offered the Tree Cutting Division $1,250,000 of additional operating assets. The manager of the Tree Cutting Division believes he could use the additional assets to generate operating income amounting to $112,500. LHMC has a desired return on investment (ROI) of 8 percent.
Required
a. Calculate the return on investment for LHMC, the Tree Cutting Division, and the additional investment opportunity.
b. Calculate the residual income for LHMC, the Tree Cutting Division, and the additional investment opportunity
Answer:
Lumberton Home Maintenance Company (LHMC)
LHMC Tree Cutting Additional
Division Investment
a. Return on Investment 9.6% 10% 9%
b. Residual income $1,000,000 $200,000 $12,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
LHMC Tree Cutting Additional
Division Investment
Operating income $6,000,000 $1,000,000 $112,500
Operating assets $62,500,000 $10,000,000 $1,250,000
a. Return on Investment 9.6% 10% 9%
b. Residual income $1,000,000 $200,000 $12,500
Return on investment = Operating income/Operating assets * 100
Residual income = Operating income Minus (Desired ROI * Operating assets)
Desired Return on Investment (ROI) = 8%
The May transactions of Bramble Corp. were as follows:
May 4 Paid $610 due for supplies previously purchased on account.
7 Performed advisory services on account for $6,840.
8 Purchased supplies for $870 on account.
9 Purchased equipment for $1,930 in cash.
17 Paid employees $700 in cash.
22 Received bill for equipment repairs of $800.
29 Paid $1,280 for 12 months of insurance policy. Coverage begins June 1.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are given below:
On May 4
Account payable $610
To cash $610
(To record the cash paid)
On May 7
Account receivable $6,840
To service revenue $6,840
(To record the service on account)
On May 8
Supplies $870
To Account payable $870
(To record supplies purchased on account)
On May 9
Equipment $1,930
To cash $1,930
(To record the equipment purchase)
On May 17
Salary expense $700
To cash $700
(To record the salaries expense)
On May 22
Repair expense $800
To Account payable $800
(To record the received bill for repairing of an equipment)
On May 29
Prepaid rent $1,280
To cash $1,280
(To record the cash paid)
If interest rates on the euro are consistently below U.S. dollar interest rates, then for the International Fisher Equation (IFE) to hold between the US and the Eurozone:_________
a) The nominal exchange rate for the euro will remain constant.
b) The euro will depreciate against the dollar The euro will appreciate against the dollar.
c) Purchasing power parity must hold between the dollar and the euro.
d) The euro will remain constant with respect to the dollar.
Answer:
The euro will appreciate against the dollar.
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that the rate of interest is consistently less than the interest rate of US so here in the IFE, the euro normally appreciated or increased as against the dollar
So as per the given option, the above should be the answer and the same should be relevant
Therefore the rest of the options are considered to be wrong
A company using IFRS to prepare its financial statements will use a hierarchy to determine what recognition, valuation, and disclosure requirements should be used.
1. IFRS, IAS, IFRS Interpretations
2. Pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies
3. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Which of the following depicts the correct order of the hierarchy?
a. 2,3,1
b. 3,2,1
c. 1.2.3
d. 1,3,2
Answer:
The hierarchy for determining recognition, valuation, and disclosure requirements for IFRS is:
d. 1,3,2
Explanation:
1. IFRS, IAS, IFRS Interpretations are the main standards issued by the IASB, the international accounting standard-setting body. It is like the FASB that sets the US GAAP.
2. Pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies can be applied where IFRS are not definitive.
3. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting help the IASB to develop and revise IFRS that are based on consistent concepts.
The firm you manage faces the following costs: Quantity Total Cost 0 $4 1 $6 2 $7 3 $10 4 $15 5 $21 What is the average fixed cost of the 2nd unit produced
Answer:
The average fixed cost of the 2nd unit produced is:
= $2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity Total Cost Fixed Cost Average Fixed Cost
0 $4 $4 $4
1 $6 $4 $4
2 $7 $4 $2
3 $10 $4 $1.3
4 $15 $4 $1
5 $21 $4 $0.8
b) The average fixed cost (AFC) is the total fixed cost divided by the quantity of production within the relevant range. It does not change when there a change in the number of goods and services produced by a company. Average fixed cost can be calculated from the salaries of permanent employees, the mortgage payment on machinery and plant, and rent.
BBB Leasing purchased a machine for $280,000 and leased it to Jack Tupp Auto Repair on January 1, 2021. Lease description: Quarterly rental payments $16,427 at beginning of each period Lease term 5 years (20 quarters) No residual value; no BPO Economic life of machine 5 years Implicit interest rate 7% Fair value of asset $280,000 What is the balance in the lease payable account after the April 1, 2021, lease payment
Answer: $251758.53
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question,
Total lease liability = $280,000
Then, the balance in the lease payable account when the first lease payment takes place on January 1, 2021 will be:
= $280,000 - $16,427
= $263573
The, the interest that is included in the lease payment that's made on April 1, 2021 Will be:
= $263573 x 7% x 1/4
= $4612.53
Then, the principal amount that's included in the lease payment made on April 1, 2021 will be:
= $16,427 - $4612.53
= $11814.47
Therefore, the balance in the lease payable account after the April 1, 2021, lease payment will be:
= $263573 - $11814.47
= $251758.53
Bob the accountant needs to record indirect labor utilized of $6,000 in a journal entry. Bob should:_____.
a. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Wages Payable, $6.000.
b. debit Accounts Payable, $6,000; credit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000.
c. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Accounts Payable, $6,000.
d. debit Wages Payable, $6,000; credit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000.
Answer:
c. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Accounts Payable, $6,000
Explanation:
The journal to record indirect labor utilized of $6,000 will include a Debit to an Expense Account - Manufacturing Overhead and a Credit to Liability Account - Accounts Payable at the value of $6,000.
Politicalization of Accounting Standards
Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Think about the term more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible for developing generally accepted accounting principles (FASB) are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on).
Required:
a. The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid to late 1930s and functioned until 1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was formed, and the APB went out of existence. Do the reasons these groups were formed, their methods of operation while in existence, and the reasons for the demise of the first two indicate an increasing politicalization (as the term is used in the broad sense) of accounting standard setting? Explain.
b. What arguments can be raised to support the politicalization of accounting standard setting?
c. What arguments can be raised against the politicalization of accounting standard setting?
Answer: Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Some use the term “politicization” in a narrow sense to mean the influence by governmental agencies, particularly the Securities and Exchange Commission, on the development of generally accepted accounting principles. Others use it more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible for developing generally accepted accounting principles are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on).
Instructions
(a) The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid- to late 1930s
and functioned until 1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In
1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was formed and the APB went out of existence.
Do the reasons these groups were formed, their methods of operation while in existence, and the
reasons for the demise of the first two indicate an increasing politicization (as the term is used in
the broad sense) of accounting standard-setting? Explain your answer by indicating how the CAP,
the APB, and the FASB operated or operate. Cite specific developments that tend to support your
answer.
(b) What arguments can be raised to support the “politicization” of accounting rule-making?
(c) What arguments can be raised against the “politicization” of accounting rule-making?
Solution
a) CAP. The Committee on Accounting Procedure, CAP, which was in existence from 1939 to 1959, was a natural outgrowth of AICPA committees which were in existence during the period 1933 to 1938. The committee was formed in direct response to the criticism received by the accounting profession during the financial crisis of 1929 and the years thereafter. The authorization to issue pronouncements on matters of accounting principles and procedures was based on the belief that the AICPA had the responsibility to establish practices that would become generally accepted by the profession and by corporate management.
Explanation:
