When the ATP synthase molecules are open, the hydrogen ions move out of
the thylakoid. How does the cell use the kinetic energy of the moving ions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the cell uses the kinetic energy of the moving ions by cleating throughout the origin.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

To combine ADP with a phosphate group to produce ATP

Explanation:

During electron transport, energy is used.


Related Questions

How do you determine whether a nutritional claim or product is too good to be true?

Answers

Nutrition gov is a USDA-sponsored website that offers credible information to help you make healthful eating choices. It serves as a gateway to reliable information on nutrition, healthy eating, physical activity, and food safety for consumers.

why do you think Harvey placed the sea urchin cells in a hypersonic solution?​

Answers

Harvey placed the sea urchin cells in a hypersonic solution in order to see the behaviour of the cell in the hypersonic solution.

What Harvey placed the sea urchin cells in a hypersonic solution?​

In 1940 Ethel Brown Harvey evolve a technique for separating embryonic sea urchin cells. She took a pair of embryonic cells to develop from the first cell division after Harvey's fertilization. She settles the pair of cells in a hypertonic solution, carrying double the amount of salt as that contained in seawater. Most sea urchins produce a group of early embryonic cells which is known as micromeres. Small blastomeres Harvey that form by unequal cell division at the vegetal pole of the early embryo. Harvey Sub-Sea is the first that indicated Maritime Labor Convention compliant.

So we can conclude that Ethel Brown Harvey developed a technique for dividing embryonic sea urchin cells.

Learn more about Harvey here: https://brainly.com/question/28180563

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Which feature of the ocean floor is caused by one tectonic plate moving under another at a convergent boundary? A. A flat plain B. A mid-ocean ridge C. A continental shell D. A trench PREVIOUS​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A trench is formed, a mid ocean ridge is formed while doing the opposite of what is described, a shelf is when land sinks, and a plkain isjust a plain

Answer:

D. A trench

Explanation:

A family is relocating from St. Louis, Missouri, to California. Due to an increasing inventory of houses in St. Louis, it is taking longer than before to sell a house. The wife is concerned and wants to know when it is optimal to put their house on the market. Her realtor friend informs them that the last 21 houses that sold in their neighborhood took an average time of 60 days to sell. The realtor also tells them that based on her prior experience, the population standard deviation is 14 days.
What assumption regarding the population is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean?

Answers

Answer:

The assumption regarding the population which is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean is that:

a. We assume that the population has a normal distribution.

b. We assume that the central limit theorem applies.

Explanation:

The assumption regarding the population which is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean is that:

a. We assume that the population has a normal distribution.

b. We assume that the central limit theorem applies.

A normal distribution describes how the values of a variable are distributed. It is a probability distribution that is symmetrical about the central value or the mean, i.e. 50% of data are found to the left and right of the mean respectively. Most of the data are clustered around the mean, i.e. they occur or are found near the mean than far away from the mean. The graph form of a normal distribution will appear as a bell curve. In a normal distribution, mean = mode = median.

The Central Limit Theorem states that irrespective of the underlying distribution of a sample, when a variable does not follow a normal distribution, repeated random samples from the population will give sample means they are normally distributed. This means that the sampling distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger.

Fat cells are expandable. How does this structure relate to a fat cell's function?

A) Fat cells store energy for the body to use later, so being
expandable would help with storage.

B) Fat cells burn energy quickly when other food source is available, so being expandable would help with the rapid burn.

C) Fall cells protect organs, so being expandable can help with cushioning.

D) Fat cells do not expand

Answers

Fat cells burn energy quickly when other food source is available, so being expandable would help with the rapid burn.

The relationship between the expandability of fat cells and a fat cell's function is ; ( A )  Fat cells store energy for the body to use later, so being expandable would help with storage.

Fat cells specialized for the storage of energy in human body is the Adipose tissue which can expand between 60 to 70% of the weight of the human body in response to changes in the energy balance of the body.

Adipose tissues store energy in form of triglycerides and in order to store more energy for later use the Adipose would need to be expandable to accommodate the required amount of energy.

Hence we can conclude that the relationship between the expandability of fat cells and a fat cells' function is Fat cells store energy for the body to use later, so being expandable would help with storage.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/18033399

Name one way the male and female endocrine systems are different.

Answers

Hormones represent what makes females different from males. Generally, females and males have the same hormones (i.e., estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone), but their production sites, their blood concentrations, and their interactions with different organs, systems, and apparatus are different

Answer:

Men produce more testoterone and women produce more estrogen.

Explanation:

While both men and women produce testoterone and estrogen, men have higher concentrations of testoterone and women have higher concentrations of estrogen.

A population age structure in which the birthrate is high A population age structure in which the birth rate is high and the population is mainly young would be best
represented by a graph with a/an -shaped curve.
O bell
O urn
O pyramid
O S
O J

Answers

Answer:

pyrimid

Explanation:

Questions
A macaw is a type of parrot with colorful feathers that flies about in the upper canopy of trees in tropical rainforests. Macaws have a diet which includes
fruits, leaves, nuts, and seeds of plants. Which of the following describes a biotic factor of the macaw's habitat that provides a survival advantage for
these birds?
o
The colorful feathers are lost and regrow each year
0
Some rainforest predators are able to climb trees
o
Trees provide shelter and a macaw

Answers

Answer:

Trees provide shelter

Explanation:

Firstly, a biotic factor refers to the living component of an ecosystem including the plants, animals and microbial species of one another. According to this question, a macaw is a type of parrot with colorful feathers that flies about in the upper canopy of trees in tropical rainforests. Macaws have a diet which includes fruits, leaves, nuts, and seeds of plants.

In order to ascertain that this birds species are in survival advantage, trees, which is one of the biotic factors found in the tropical rainforest, provide shelter for these birds.

Which of the following statements best explains the hypothesis that the development of sexual reproduction has resulted in acceleration of the rate of evolution?
(A) Mutations are more likely to occur in spermatogenesis and oogenesis than in mitotically dividing cells.
(B) Sexual reproduction results in more offspring than does asexual reproduction.
(C) Those members of a species that are best adapted to their environment are most likely to be successful in sexual reproduction.
(D) Mutations usually do not occur in the production of spores or in cells dividing by fission.
(E) Sexual reproduction is more likely to result in genetic recombination than is asexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which nutrient, identified in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, is considered "a nutrient of concern"?

Answers

potassium is considered a nutrient of concern

Blood and water flows a weupe
TON 9
ians do not rely on their lungs alone for breathing in air. They need the skin a
adequate intake of oxygen. Which of the statements below explains the reason
mphibians have only one lung to breathe in air
nly a small amount of air enters the lungs as they breathe.
surface area of the lungs are small compared to other terrestrial vertebrat
surface area of the lungs do not have folds compared to other terrestrial v​

Answers

Answer:

These lungs are primitive and are not as evolved as mammalian lungs. Adult amphibians are lacking or have a reduced diaphragm, so breathing through the lungs is forced. The other means of breathing for amphibians is diffusion across the skin. To aid this diffusion, amphibian skin must remain moist.

Two common respiratory organs of invertebrates are trachea and gills. Diffusion lungs, as contrasted with ventilation lungs of vertebrates, are confined to small animals, such as pulmonate snails and scorpions.

Explanation:

Amphibians utilize gills for breathing early in life, and develop primitive lungs in their adult life; additionally, they are able to breathe through their skin.

What happens to the equilibrium when sodium hydroxide is added to ammonia

Answers

Answer: you add Sodium Hydroxide you will cause Equilibrium to shift to the left. The effect will be to force NH3 out of the solution and back to gas form

Why does sexual reproduction increase the genetic variation in a species

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... So in order to form a new organism, two gametes -- the sex cells, sperm and egg -- must fuse, further mixing the genes to produce more genetic diversity.

pls help!!
What should be the parents genotype if the frequencies of the alleles in F1 are: BB = 25%; Bb= 50%; bb= 25%?Immersive Reader
(2 Points)

A. Mother: BB - Father: BB

B. Mother: Bb - Father: Bb

C. Mother: bb - Father: BB

D. Mother: BB - Father: bb

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

hope the picture helps you understand it better:)

Which of the following is an example of non Mendelian pattern of inheritance

Answers

Answer:

Genomic imprinting represents yet another example of non-Mendelian inheritance. Just as in conventional inheritance, genes for a given trait are passed down to progeny from both parents. However, these genes are epigenetically marked before transmission, altering their levels of expression.

Answer:

Just as in conventional inheritance, genes for a given trait are passed down to progeny from both parents.

Hope it help  

Some blackcaps that migrate to the United Kingdom have become distinguishable by certain physical and behavioral traits from blackcaps that migrate to Spain. What best predicts the effect on the blackcap population if humans in the United Kingdom continue to place food in feeders during the winter?

Answers

Answer:

Increases.

Explanation:

There is a good effect on the blackcap population if humans in the United Kingdom continue to place food in feeders during the winter because there is more food available for the blackcap bird which automatically increase the population of the bird. Food is the main factor that contributes in the increase or decrease population of blackcap in the United Kingdom and prevent the removal of this bird in that environment.

helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

1. a

2. b

3. b

4. c

Explanation:

Complete each sentence regarding the bones of the lower extremity. Then place the sentences in order, based on the bones, from proximal to distal .
tarsals
15
14
6
humerus
5
patella
femur
phalanges
tibia
7
8
fibula
metatarsals
i. There are 2 bones in the lower leg. The________ is more medial, and the________ is more lateral
ii. There are________ small bones of the toes that are called the__________
iii. There are ________irregular shaped bones in the foot known as the _________
iv. The ________is also known knee cap
v. There are __________small, long bones found in the top of the foot called _________
vi. The __________is found in the thigh .

Answers

i. There are 2 bones in the lower leg. The fibula is more lateral and the tibia is more medial.

ii. There are 5 small, long bones present in the top of the foot that are metatarsals.

iii. There are 7 irregular-shaped bones in the foot known as the tarsals.

iv. The patella is also called a knee cap.

v. There are 14 small bones of the toes that are called the phalanges.

vi. The femur is present in the thigh.

Which of the following is defined as a community interacting with its environment

Answers

Answer:

• ecosystem. A community interacting with its physical environment through the transfer of energy and materials

Explanation:

brainliest pls

The table below shows the use of some energy production methods over time.


Type of energy Average energy used annually in the past (in million tons) Average energy used annually at present (in million tons) Average energy most likely to be used annually in the future (in million tons)
Oil 200 4000 300
Gas 100 2500 700
Coal 1000 2500 1500
Wind 0.1 50 2000
Hydropower 0.7 60 150
Tidal power 0.02 50 500

Based on the table, which of these statements best describes the impact of different methods of energy production on the environment in present times?
Wind energy may be altering all shorelines on Earth.

Hydropower may be altering all shorelines on Earth.

Tidal power may not be contributing significantly to climate change.

Coal energy may not be contributing significantly to climate change.(Not this)

Answers

Answer:

I think its hydropower

Explanation:

A scientist is studying the impact of a new manufacturing plant on the local ocean ecosystem. How could she best monitor the impact of the manufacturing plant on populations in this ecosystem? A. She could perform several wildlife surveys over time to observe any changes in the number and type of marine organisms in the ecosystem. B. She could add a chemical to the water to react with the waste products that the manufacturing plant is dumping into the marine ecosystem. C. She could ask the manufacturing plant to treat all of the waste products that they are dumping into the marine ecosystem. D. She could collect data on the amount of product made by the manufacturing plant and how much the product sells for in local cities.

Answers

Answer:

A. wild life survey

Explanation:

That's was the only answer that involved observing the wild life while the manufacturing plant is operating.

Why is quality control important for forensic DNA labs?
Question 2 options:

1)

Establishes methods for maintaining the quality of its product

2)

It means that the lab cannot produce bad results

3)

Avoids presenting errors in court

4)

Keeps bad or unskilled DNA analysts from testifying

Answers

Answer:

3). avoid presentation errors in court

Explanation:

hope it helps thanks ❤

Why is the temperature at the extremities, such as the fingers,
sometimes colder than the core body temperature?
O A. So that less energy is lost in cold environments.
OB. The fingers need to be colder to protect the durability of the nails.
C. The fingers do not have thermoregulation mechanisms.
D. So that more energy is lost in cold environments.

Answers

Answer:

A. so that less energy is lost in cold environments.

Explanation:

When it’s cold outside, your body makes sure to keep the blood flowing to your core and vital organs to keep them warm. This can change the amount of blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold. This is normal. The blood vessels in your hands and feet constrict (spasm) when it’s cold, to prevent heat loss from your core

Compared to the offspring of sexual reproduction in animals, the
þffspring of asexual reproduction will
A) show greater variety
B) be more resistant to disease
C) be genetically identical to the parent
D) grow larger

Answers

Answer:

C: Genetically identical.

Explanation:

Offspring are usually going to look like it's parents. Asexuals produce offspring that's supposed to look like them. I hope this helps :) and if it's wrong please know that I am very sorry for the mistake :(

- How do acidic and alkaline environments affect the growth and survival of bacterial?

Answers

Answer:

Usually, the catalytic properties of the enzymes are lost and metabolism is halted. Most bacteria grow best around neutral pH values (6.5 - 7.0), but some thrive in very acid conditions and some can even tolerate a pH as low as 1.0. Such acid loving microbes are called acidophiles.

21. What determines the kind of genes an organism
possesses?

Answers

Answer:

The kind of genes an organism possesses is determined by the order of the nucleotide bases in the organism's DNA.

Answer:

The kind of genes an organism possesses is determined by the order of the nucleotide bases in the organism's DNA. ... The order of bases as you go down the rungs of the ladder determine what genes an organism will have, and therefore, what traits it will have.

Explanation:

Fun facts:

Genes carry the information that determines your traits which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes. ... And chromosomes are found inside cells. Your body is made of billions of cells.

cheng made a chart to list the functions of certain fish structures


which headings correctly complete the chart?


a) x: fin

y: swim bladder

z: lateral line


b) x: fin

y: lateral line

z: swim bladder


c) x: lateral line

y: swim bladder

z: fin


d) x: lateral line

y: fin

z: swim bladder

Answers

About the question:

You will find the chart in the attached files

Answer:

b) x: fin

   y: lateral line

   z: swim bladder  

Explanation:

The dorsal fin is found in the dorsal region of the fish body. Depending on the species, there can be one or two dorsal fins. Membranous structures and bony or cartilaginous ratios compose the fins. One of the main functions is to stabilize the body in water, providing equilibrium. When the dorsal fin is erect, it acts as a keel, helping the fish not to turn aside. Fishes also use these fins as protection because the cartilaginous or bony ratios act as spines. The animal uses these spines to defend itself from predators. The morphological variety of dorsal fins in the different species is used in taxonomy.

The Lateral Line is a system or sensory organ composed of special receptors called neuromasts, which can be found all along the lateral region of the animal. The lateral line perceives information from the environment, such as light, sound, or water movement, among others. These signs are translated into nervous messages. The lateral line is useful to detect prey, predators, other animals moving, objects, etcetera. It is significant for intraspecific interaction, especially during swimming motions in schools. The lateral line receives perturbations of short distance, generated by other living beings or by objects. Some studies confirm that the lateral line is also sensitive to chemical stimuli.

The swim bladder is a neumatic sac-like structure filled with gases coming from the blood. Its main function is to allow neutral floating and let the animal in suspension at any depth, with no need for muscular effort. The animal can regulate the size of the bladder. This organ can be found in most pelagic fishes, while the benthonic ones or the ones that actively swim lack it.

Answer:

person is right.  B

Explanation:

Target
37.16) A
is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.
reactant
lamino
product
catalyst
molecule

Answers

Answer:

catalyst

Explanation:

only one make sense

Brainliest pls pls pls

Which of the following is a base used in DNA replication that is NOT used in translation?


i need asap!

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there, but I don't see multiple choices. May you please give me the answer choices. So I can help you

Explanation:

THYMINE

When dealing with base pairing in DNA...

g pairs with c and c with g.

a pairs with t and t with a.

But when dealing with base pairing involving RNA...

a pairs with u and u with a.

t pairs with a.

Hope this helped, if it did please mark me brainliest!

(I had misread your question before. Uracil couldn't be that base because it's not in DNA, and is in translation.)

About how much energy would be transferred to tertiary
consumers if the producers begin with 25,000 kcal?

Answers

Answer:

B. 25 kcal

Explanation:

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