When conducting a survey, which of the following is the most important reason to use a random sample? Correct. Random selection ensures that the sample is unbiased on average, so that the results of the study can be generalized to the population.

Answer:

Relating SSE to Other Statistical Data



Answer: 2/13

Step-by-step explanation:

There are four jacks and four tens in a standard deck of 52 cards. However, the jack of spades and the ten of spades are counted twice since they are both a jack and a ten. Therefore, there are 8 cards that are either a jack or a ten, and the probability of drawing one of these cards at random is:

P(Jack or Ten) = 8/52 = 2/13

So the answer is 2/13.

Step-by-step explanation:

a probability is airways the ratio

desired cases / totally possible cases

in each of the 4 suits there is one Jack and one 10.

that means in the whole deck of cards we have

4×2 = 8 desired cases.

the totally possible cases are the whole deck = 52.

so, the probability to draw a Jack or a Ten is

8/52 = 2/13

The two cars are approaching each other at a rate of 36 km/hr at the given instant.

We can solve this problem by using the Pythagorean theorem and differentiating with respect to time. Let's call the distance of the first car from the intersection "x" and the distance of the second car from the intersection "y". We want to find the rate at which the two cars are approaching each other, which we'll call "r".

At any moment, the distance between the two cars is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs x and y, so we can use the Pythagorean theorem

r^2 = x^2 + y^2

To find the rates of change of x and y, we differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to time

2r(dr/dt) = 2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt)

Simplifying and plugging in the given values

dr/dt = (x(dx/dt) + y(dy/dt)) / r

dr/dt = (0.2 x 90 + 0.15 x (-60)) / sqrt((0.2)^2 + (0.15)^2)

dr/dt = (18 - 9) / sqrt(0.04 + 0.0225)

dr/dt = 9 / sqrt(0.0625)

dr/dt ≈ 36 km/hr

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(1) 4y-7z is a binomial.

(2) 8-xy² is a binomial.

(3) ab-a-b can be written as ab - (a + b) which is a binomial.

(4) z²-3z+8 is a trinomial.

In algebra, monomials, binomials, and trinomials are expressions that contain one, two, and three terms, respectively.

A monomial is an algebraic expression with only one term. A monomial can be a number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.

A binomial is an algebraic expression with two terms that are connected by a plus or minus sign. For example, 2x + 3y and 4a - 5b are both binomials.

A trinomial is an algebraic expression with three terms that are connected by plus or minus signs.

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Classify into monomials, binomials and trinomials.

(1) 4y-7z

(1) 8-xy²

(v) ab-a-b

(ix) z2-3z+8

Using the power property to simplify the expression (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺², we have 9^7/8

Given the expression

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺²

To simplify this expression using the power of a power property, we need to multiply the exponents:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9(¹⁺⁴ ˣ ⁷⁺²)

Simplifying the exponents in the parentheses:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9⁷⁺⁸ or 9^7/8

Therefore, (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² simplifies to 9^(7/8).

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The required probability that a household in Maryland with annual income of ,

$90,000 or more is equal to 0.3377.

$50,000 or less is equal to 0.2218.

Annual household income in Maryland follows a normal distribution ,

Median =  $75,847

Standard deviation = $33,800

Probability of household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more.

Let X be the random variable representing the annual household income in Maryland.

Then,

find P(X ≥ $90,000).

Standardize the variable X using the formula,

Z = (X - μ) / σ

where μ is the mean (or median, in this case)

And σ is the standard deviation.

Substituting the given values, we get,

Z = (90,000 - 75,847) / 33,800

⇒ Z = 0.4187

Using a standard normal distribution table

greater than 0.4187  as 0.3377.

P(X ≥ $90,000)

= P(Z ≥ 0.4187)

= 0.3377

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more is 0.3377(rounded to four decimal places).

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less.

P(X ≤ $50,000).

Standardizing X, we get,

Z = (50,000 - 75,847) / 33,800

⇒ Z = -0.7674

Using a standard normal distribution table

Probability that a standard normal variable is less than -0.7674 as 0.2218. This implies,

P(X ≤ $50,000)

= P(Z ≤ -0.7674)

= 0.2218

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less is 0.2218.

Therefore, the probability with annual income of $90,000 or more and  $50,000 or less is equal to 0.3377 and 0.2218 respectively.

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if we  that Abby spent 50% of her time on School, 30% on Work, and 20% on Sleep, we can estimate that she spent:

100% - (50% + 30% + 20%) = 100% - 100% = 0% on Other.

If Abby divided her time into four categories (School, Work, Other, and Sleep), the percentage she spent on Other would be 100% less the sum of the percentages she spent on School, Work, and Sleep.

So, assuming Abby spending 50% of her time at school, 30% at work, and 20% sleeping, we can estimate she spent:

On Other, 100% - (50% + 30% + 20%) = 100% - 100% = 0%.

However, this is just a guess based on assumptions about how Abby spent her time. It's difficult to provide a more accurate estimate without more information.

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The equation that represents the value of the collection after 5 years is:

Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x (1 + 0.06)^5

Explanation:

To calculate the value of the collection after 5 years, we need to use the compound interest formula. This formula is represented as A = P x (1 + r)^n, where P is the principal amount (initial value of the collection), r is the rate of interest (in this case, 6%), and n is the number of years (in this case, 5).

Therefore, the equation for the value of the collection after 5 years is:

Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x (1 + 0.06)^5

This can also be written as:

Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x 1.31 (1.31 is the result of (1 + 0.06)^5)

Therefore, the value of the collection after 5 years is $246.90.

Answer: 254.26

Step-by-step explanation:

The sample mean is 2.1, the sample variance is 212.5% and the standard deviation is 14.57%

a. The sample mean can be computed as the average of the quarterly percent total returns:

[tex](11.2 - 20.5 + 13.2 + 12.6 + 9.5 - 5.8 - 17.7 + 14.3) / 8 = 2.1[/tex]

So the sample mean is 2.1%, which can be interpreted as the average quarterly percent total return for the stock over the sample period.

b. The sample variance can be computed using the formula:

[tex]s^2 = sum((x - mean)^2) / (n - 1)[/tex]

where x is each quarterly percent total return, mean is the sample mean, and n is the sample size. Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]s^2 = (11.2 - 2.1)^2 + (-20.5 - 2.1)^2 + (13.2 - 2.1)^2 + (12.6 - 2.1)^2 + (9.5 - 2.1)^2 + (-5.8 - 2.1)^2 + (-17.7 - 2.1)^2 + (14.3 - 2.1)^2 / (8 - 1) = 212.15[/tex]

So the sample variance is 212.15%. The sample standard deviation can be computed as the square root of the sample variance:

[tex]s = \sqrt(s^2) = \sqrt(212.15) = 14.57[/tex]

So the sample standard deviation is 14.57%.

c. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the population variance, we can use the chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom n - 1 = 7. The upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval can be found using the chi-square distribution table or calculator, as follows:

upper bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.025, n - 1) = 306.05

lower bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.975, n - 1) = 91.91

So the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (91.91, 306.05).

d. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent), we can use the formula:

lower bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.975, n - 1))

upper bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.025, n - 1))

Plugging in the values, we get:

lower bound = 6.4685%

upper bound = 20.1422%

So the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent) is (6.4685%, 20.1422%).

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Step-by-step explanation:

a probability is always the ratio

desired cases / totally possible cases

we have 2 possible cases for the coin and 6 possible cases for the die.

so, we have 2×6 = 12 combined possible cases :

heads, 1

heads, 2

heads, 3

heads, 4

heads, 5

heads, 6

tails, 1

tails, 2

tails, 3

tails, 4

tails, 5

tails, 6

out of these 12 cases, which ones (how many) are desired ?

all first 6 plus (tails, 3) = 7 cases

so, the correct probability is

7/12

formally that is calculated :

1/2 × 6/6 + 1/2 × 1/6 = 6/12 + 1/12 = 7/12

the probability to get heads combined with the probability to roll anything on the die, plus the probability to get tails combined with the probability to roll 3.

Answer:

a

Step-by-step explanation:

The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is the force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe with mass. This force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]F = G \cdot \frac{m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where:

[tex]G$ = gravitational constant = $6.67430 \times 10^{-11}\ \mathrm{N(m/kg)^2}$[/tex]

[tex]m_1$ = mass of the moon = $7.34 \times 10^{22}\ \mathrm{kg}$[/tex]

[tex]m_2$ = mass of the Earth = $5.97 \times 10^{24}\ \mathrm{kg}$ (approximate)[/tex]

[tex]r$ = distance between the centers of the Earth and the moon = $3.88 \times 10^8\ \mathrm{m}$[/tex]

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

[tex]F &= 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{7.34 \times 10^{22} \cdot 5.97 \times 10^{24}}{(3.88 \times 10^8)^2} \&= 1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}[/tex]

Therefore, the gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]

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Descriptive statistics are the most useful in life. Descriptive statistics provide information about a data set and can help to summarize and interpret data. Specifically, I find the mean and median to be the most useful.

Descriptive statistics involves the use of measures such as the mean, median, mode, and range, as well as graphical representations of the data, such as histograms, box plots, and scatter plots.

The mean is the average of a set of data and is useful for summarizing and interpreting data. For example, when I am studying for a test, I often use the mean of my practice test scores to understand my overall performance.

The median is the middle value of a set of data and is useful for understanding the spread of the data. For example, when I am tracking my monthly expenses, I often use the median to understand how much I am spending each month. By taking the median of my monthly expenses, I can get an idea of which expenses are taking up the most of my budget.

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Conversely, as the confidence level decreases, the margin of error becomes smaller, and the confidence interval becomes narrower.

In statistics, a confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true value of a population parameter (such as a mean or a proportion), based on a sample from that population. The confidence interval is typically expressed as an interval around a sample statistic, such as a mean or a proportion, and is calculated using a specified level of confidence, typically 90%, 95%, or 99%.

Here,

To develop a confidence interval, we need to use the following formula:

Confidence Interval = sample mean ± margin of error

where the margin of error is calculated as:

Margin of Error = z* (sample standard deviation/ √n)

where z* is the critical value from the standard normal distribution table based on the chosen confidence level.

a. For a 90% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 1.645. Thus, the margin of error is:

Margin of Error = 1.645 * (4 / √25) = 1.317

So, the 90% confidence interval for the population mean is:

30 ± 1.317, or (28.683, 31.317)

b. For a 95% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 1.96. Thus, the margin of error is:

Margin of Error = 1.96 * (4 / √25) = 1.568

So, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is:

30 ± 1.568, or (28.432, 31.568)

c. For a 99% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 2.576. Thus, the margin of error is:

Margin of Error = 2.576 * (4 / √25) = 2.0656

So, the 99% confidence interval for the population mean is:

30 ± 2.0656, or (27.9344, 32.0656)

d. As the confidence level increases, the margin of error also increases, because we need to be more certain that our interval includes the true population mean. This means that the confidence interval becomes wider as the confidence level increases.

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The measure of angle BAC is 55°, which is closest to option B (50°).

The ratio of the length of the side directly opposite an acute angle to the side directly adjacent to the angle is known as the tangent in trigonometry. Only triangles with straight angles can have this.

Let's give the angles shown in the diagram the following labels:

Angle ACD = 55°

Angle ABD = 35°

Angle BCD = 90°

To determine the size of angle ABC, we can use the knowledge that a triangle's total angles equal 180°. Because the straight line formed by angles ABD and BCD, we have:

[tex]Angle ABC = 180° - Angles ABD and BCD.[/tex]

[tex]Angle ABC = 180° - 35° - 90°Angle ABC = 55°[/tex]

Given that triangle ABC has two angles, we can use the knowledge that a triangle's total of angles equals 180° to determine the size of angle BAC:

[tex]Angle BAC = 180° - Angle ABC - Angle ACBAngle BAC = 180° - 55° - 70°Angle BAC = 55°[/tex]

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It is most similar to option B (50°) when the angle BAC is 55°.

What is a tangent angle?

The tangent in trigonometry is the length of the side directly opposite an acute angle divided by the length of the side directly next to the angle.

This property can only be found in triangles with straight angles.

Let's give the angles shown in the diagram the following labels:

Angle ACD = 55°

Angle ABD = 35°

Angle BCD = 90°

We can use the fact that a triangle's total number of angles is 180° to calculate the size of angle ABC. due to the fact that the straight line created by angles ABD and BCD

Triangle ABC has two angles, so we can use the fact that a triangle's sum of angles is 180° to calculate the size of angle BAC.

Therefore, the BAC measurement is 55°, which is closest to option B's 50°.C is 55°, which is closest to option B (50°).

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The Nutty Prοfessοr shοuld use apprοximately 14.94 pοunds οf cashews and 35 - 14.94 = 20.06 pοunds οf Brazil nuts tο make a 35 pοund mixture that sells fοr $5.31 per pοund.

Assume the Nutty Prοfessοr makes a 35-pοund mixture with x pοunds οf cashews and (35 - x) pοunds οf Brazil nuts.

The cashews cοst $6.80 per pοund, sο the tοtal cοst οf x pοunds οf cashews is $6.8x dοllars.

Similarly, Brazil nuts cοst $4.20 per pοund, sο (35 - x) pοunds οf Brazil nuts cοst 4.2(35 - x) dοllars.

The tοtal cοst οf the mixture equals the sum οf the cashew and Brazil nut cοsts, which is:

6.8x + 4.2(35 - x) (35 - x)

When we simplify, we get:

6.8x + 147 - 4.2x

2.6x + 147

The mixture sells fοr $5.31 per pοund, sο the tοtal revenue frοm selling 35 pοunds οf the mixture is:

35(5.31) = 185.85

When we divide the tοtal cοst οf the mixture by the tοtal revenue, we get:

2.6x + 147 = 185.85

Subtractiοn οf 147 frοm bοth sides yields:

2.6x = 38.85

When we divide by 2.6, we get:

x ≈ 14.94

Tο make a 35-pοund mixture that sells fοr $5.31 per pοund, the Nutty Prοfessοr shοuld use apprοximately 14.94 pοunds οf cashews and 35 - 14.94 = 20.06 pοunds οf Brazil nuts.

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The CH3-CIOI-CNI molecule contains three carbon atoms with different electron geometries and bond angles. The CH3 and CIOI carbon atoms have tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees, while the CNI carbon atom has a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees.

Using this Lewis structure, we can determine the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the molecule as follows.

The carbon atom in the CH3 group has four electron domains (three bonding pairs and one non-bonding pair). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is tetrahedral, and the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees.

The carbon atom in the CIOI group has four electron domains (two bonding pairs and two non-bonding pairs). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is also tetrahedral, and the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees.

The carbon atom in the CNI group has three electron domains (one bonding pair and two non-bonding pairs). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is trigonal planar, and the bond angle is approximately 120 degrees.

Therefore, the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the structure CH3-CIOI-CNI are:

CH3 carbon atom tetrahedral geometry, bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees

CIOI carbon atom tetrahedral geometry, bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees

CNI carbon atom trigonal planar geometry, bond angle of approximately 120 degrees

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

Determine the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the structure CH3-CIOI-CNI

Answer:

invertible

Step-by-step explanation:

If A is invertible then ∣A∣ =0

Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.

Having three straight sides and three angles where they intersect, a triangle is a closed, two-dimensional shape. It is one of the fundamental geometric shapes and has a number of characteristics that can be used to study and resolve issues that pertain to it. The triangle inequality theory states that the sum of a triangle's interior angles is always 180 degrees, and that the longest side is always the side across from the largest angle. Triangles can be used to solve a wide range of mathematical issues in a variety of disciplines and can be categorised based on the length of their sides and the measurement of their angles.

given

We can use the following congruence theories or postulates based on the data in the diagram:

A. ASA

B. AAS

C. LL (corresponding angles hypothesis)

F. SAS

Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.

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Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

using rise over run fron the two dots, we can find 2/6, which simplifies down to 1/3

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be  the attraction sold 943 child tickets and 736 adult tickets on that particular day.

It is possible to accomplish the objective by using previously recognized variables, this common convenience, or all essential components from a prior malleable study that adhered to a specific methodology. If the expression assertion result occurs, it will be able to get in touch with the entity again; if it does not, both crucial systems will undoubtedly miss the statement.

Here,

Assume the attraction sold x tickets for adults and y tickets for kids.

Based on the supplied data, we can construct the following two equations:

=>  x + y = 1679 (equation 1, representing the total number of tickets sold)

=>  35x + 20y = 44620 (equation 2, representing the total revenue generated)

Using the elimination technique, we can find the values of x and y.

When we divide equation 1 by 20, we obtain:

=>  20x + 20y = 33580 (equation 3)

Equation 3 is obtained by subtracting equation 2 to yield:

=>  15x = 11040

=>  x = 736

When we enter x = 736 into equation 1, we obtain:

=>  736 + y = 1679

=> y = 943

As a result, the attraction sold 943 child tickets and 736 adult tickets on that particular day.

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The probability of waiting at least 26 minutes is 0.316. The average waiting time is 19 minutes.

Step 1:

The probability of waiting at least 26 minutes can be calculated by finding the area under the probability density function from 26 to 38:

P(waiting at least 26 minutes) = ∫26^38 (1/38) dt = [t/38] from 26 to 38

= (38/38) - (26/38) = 12/38 = 0.316

So the probability of waiting at least 26 minutes is 0.316 or approximately 0.316 rounded to 3 decimal places.

Step 2:

The average waiting time can be calculated by finding the expected value of the probability density function:

E(waiting time) = ∫0³⁸ t f(t) dt = ∫0³⁸ (t/38) dt

= [(t²)/(238)] from 0 to 38

= (38²)/(238) = 19

Therefore, the average waiting time is 19 minutes.

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Answer:

x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

We know

The three angles must add up to 180°. We know one is 20°, so the other two must add up to 160°.

2x + 3x + 10 = 160

5x + 10 = 160

5x = 150

x = 30

From the discriminant of the give quadratic equation, the temperature of the machine will part after 50 minutes of operation.

The given equation that models the temperature of the machine is;

T = -0.005x² + 0.45x + 125

Let check if there's a value that exists for T = 135

Putting T = 135 in the given equation,

135 = -0.005x² + 0.45x + 125

We can simplify this to;

0.005x² - 0.45x + 10 = 0

From the general form of quadratic equation which is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a = 0.005, b = -0.45, and c = 10.

The discriminant of this quadratic equation is given by:

D = b² - 4ac

= (-0.45)² - 4(0.005)(10)

= 0.2025 - 0.2

= 0.0025

The discriminant of the equation is positive which indicates we have two roots. Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F at some point during the operation.

We can also find the roots of the quadratic equation using the formula:

[tex]x = (-b \± \sqrt(D)) / 2a[/tex]

Substituting the values of a, b, and D, we get:

[tex]x = (0.45 \± \sqrt(0.0025)) / 2(0.005)\\= (0.45 \± 0.05) / 0.01[/tex]

Taking the positive value, we get:

x = 50

Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F after 50 minutes of operation.

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Answer:

x²  + 4x - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

x(x + (1 + x) + 2x) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← simplify parenthesis on left

= x(x + 1 + x + 2x)  - 3(x² - x + 2)

= x(4x + 1) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← distribute parenthesis

= 4x² + x - 3x² + 3x- 6 ← collect like terms

= x² + 4x - 6

The total amount of money Carol originally invested is £22,000 in the bank account.

Compound interest is interest that is calculated not only on the initial amount of money invested or borrowed, but also on any accumulated interest from previous periods.

This results in exponential growth or accumulation of interest over time.

Let X be the amount that Carol originally invested in the account.

After 1 year, the amount of money in the account will be X(1+0.025) = X(1.025).

After Carol withdrew £1000, the amount of money in the account will be X(1.025) - £1000.

After 2 years (i.e. on 1st January 2016), the amount of money in the account will be (X(1.025) - £1000)(1+0.025) = (X(1.025) - £1000)(1.025).

We know that the amount of money in the account on 1st January 2016 was £23,517.60, so we can write the equation:

(X(1.025) - £1000)(1.025) = £23,517.60

Expanding the left-hand side and simplifying, we get:

X(1.025)² - £1000(1.025) = £23,517.60

X(1.025)² = £24,567.63

Dividing both sides by (1.025)², we get:

X = £22,000 (rounded to the nearest pound)

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The complete question is -

On the 1st of January 2014, Carol invested some money in a bank account. The account pays 2.5% compound interest per year. On the 1st of January 2015, Carol withdrew £1000 from the account. On the 1st of January 2016, she had £23 517.60 in the account. Work out how much Carol originally invested in the account?

Answer: D. As x → -∞, y → -∞.

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph shows the function approaching negative infinity on the x-axis (left side).  When the x-axis is decreasing, the y-axis is also decreasing towards negative infinity.

If "f" is differentiable and f(1) < f(2), then there is a number "c", in the interval  (1, 2)  such that f'(c)>  0.

Applying the  Mean Value Theorem for derivatives, if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one number c in the interval (a, b) such that:

f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

In the scenario above, we have that f is differentiable, and that f(1) < f(2).

choosing a = 1 and b = 2.

Then applying the Mean Value Theorem, there exists at least one number c in the interval (1, 2) such that:

f'(c) = (f(2) - f(1)) / (2 - 1)

f'(c) = f(2) - f(1)

We have that f(1) < f(2), we have:

f(2) - f(1) > 0

We can conclude by saying that there exists a number c in the interval (1, 2) such that:

f'(c) = f(2) - f(1) > 0

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The process to show that if 16 people are seated in a row of 20 chairs, then some group of 4 consecutive chairs must be occupied is shown below.

We prove this using the Pigeonhole Principle, which states that if n items are placed into m containers, and n > m, then at least one container must contain more than one item.

Let us consider the 16 people seated in a row of 20 chairs. Each person occupies one chair, so there are 20 - 16 = 4 empty chairs in the row.

We assume that empty chairs as containers, and people as items that need to be placed into containers.

Since there are more items (people) than containers (empty chairs), there must be at least one group of 2 or more consecutive empty chairs.

Now, let's consider the complement of this statement: Suppose there are no groups of 4 consecutive chairs that are occupied. Then, each group of 4 consecutive chairs contains at most 3 people.

We partition the row of chairs into groups of 4 consecutive chairs.

So, there are 20 - 3 = 17 such groups. By the statement above, each of these groups contains at most 3 people. Therefore, the total number of people seated in the row is at most 17×3 = 51.

But, we know that there are actually 16 people seated in the row. This is a contradiction, since 51 < 16. Therefore, our assumption that there are no groups of 4 consecutive chairs that are occupied must be false, and we have proved that some group of 4 consecutive chairs must be occupied.

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There are 92 elements in A but not in B.

In mathematics, a set is a well-defined collection of objects or elements. Sets are denoted by uppercase symbols, and the number of elements in a finite set is denoted as the cardinality of the set enclosed in curly braces {…}.

Empty or zero quantity:

Items not included. example:

A = {} is a null set.

Finite sets:

The number is limited. example:

A = {1,2,3,4}

Infinite set:

There are myriad elements. example:

A = {x:

x is the set of all integers}

Same sentence:

Two sets with the same members. example:

A = {1,2,5} and B = {2,5,1}:

Set A = Set B

Subset:

A set 'A' is said to be a subset of B if every element of A is also an element of B. example:

If A={1,2} and B={1,2,3,4} then A ⊆ B

Universal set:

A set that consists of all the elements of other sets that exist in the Venn diagram. example:

A={1,2}, B={2,3}, where the universal set is U = {1,2,3} 

n(A ∪ B) = n(A – B) + n(A ∩ B) + n(B – A)

Hence, There are 92 elements in A but not in B.

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