Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
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Identify and describe how bacteria, hormones, and nerves influence the health and activities of the GI tract
Answer:
The GI health is supported by a varied and rich population of bacteria. The GI processes are controlled by the coordinated efforts of the hormonal system and the neurological system. Digestion and absorption together break up diets into bodily nutrients. A healthy GI system requires a balanced diet, sufficient relaxation, and frequent physical activity, to perform best.
Explanation:
Bacteria along the GI tract have a wide range of possible health benefits, including the production of vitamins, ion absorption (Ca, Mg, and Fe), pathogens protection, histologic development, improved immune systems, and fermentation of "no-digestible food" Bacteria have a number of potential functions.
During the digestion and absorption process hormones control the different digestive enzymes, which are secreted in the stomach and bowel. In reaction to the consumption of food, for example, the hormone gastrin induces stomach acid output. The somatostatin hormone prevents stomach acid secretion.
From deep to superficial, the order of the strata of the epidermis is corneum - granulosum - lucidum - spinosum - basale. spinosum - granulosum - basale - lucidum - corneum. basale - granulosum - spinosum - lucidum - corneum. corneum - lucidum - granulosum - spinosum - basale. basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.
Answer:
basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.
Explanation:
The order of strata in the epidermis:
Basale: it is the deepest stratum. It has one layer of cells called keratinocytes, which are stem cells for the epidermis.Spinosum: The keratinocytes in this layer have spiny shapes. They synthesize cytokeratin and lipids. In this layer, we can also find macrophages.Granulosum: The keratinocytes of the previous layer ascend and synthesize keratohyalin, which is in granules. The keratohyalin helps to join keratin filaments. Also, the cells release the lipids synthesized in the previous layer, and they form a barrier that stops dehydration.Lucidum: it is only on thick skin, like the one in the sole of the feet. The keratinocytes in this layer have expelled the nucleus and now are dead cells. The keratinocytes have a flat shape and form a thin layer.Corneum: it is the most superficial layer. It is made of dead keratinocytes filled with keratin in their cytoplasm. It is a thick layer that suffers desquamation when new dead cells filled with keratin ascend from the previous layer.What type of microscope most likely produced the image of a mitochondrion?
Answer:
Mitochondria are visible under the light microscope although little detail can be seen. Transmission electron microscopy (left) shows the complex internal membrane structure of mitochondria, and electron tomography (right) gives a three-dimensional view.
Explanation:
When two populations of animals which arose from a common ancestor become geographically separated, the populations become increasingly different from one another as each adapts independently to a suite of unique ecological conditions. These populations are said to be __________. Conversely, when two populations of animals, especially those arising from unrelated ancestors, become increasingly similar as they adapt to common (shared) ecological conditions, they are said to be __________
Answer:
divergent; convergent
Explanation:
The first populations of animals are said to have evolutionally diverged while the second populations are said to have evolutionally converged.
In divergent evolution, closely related animal populations accumulate differences (due to differences in their environments) so much so that they can become different species.
In convergent evolution, different animal populations evolve similar traits (due to similarities in their environment).
Hence, the correct words to fill the gaps would be divergent and convergent respectively.
Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response
Answer:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.
Explanation:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.
Regarding the planes of axes, a joint that is capable of moving through all three anatomical planes is called
Answer:
Multiaxial joint
Explanation:
Joint is understood as the set of structures that allow the union of two or more bones and / or cartilage with each other. The synovial joint is a union that is established between bones that have different articular surfaces. There are factors that determine the axes of space in which a joint can be mobilized, in such a way that uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial joints are identified. The multiaxial joint is movements in around three axes or three degrees of freedom. These joints can perform any movement. This movement that is carried out in the three axes is called circumduction movement (in a circle). The movements that a synovial joint can carry out are sliding, extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, circumduction, protrusion, retrusion, diduction, pronation, supination, inversion, eversion, among others.
Which statement best explains why cells in organisms such as animals reproduce?
Cell division helps animals repair old cells.
Cell division produces glucose which is used as food.
Reproduction breaks down glucose into useful energy.
Reproduction releases energy necessary for animals to survive.
Answer:
reproduction releases energy necessary for animals to survive
define the photosynthesis?
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process in which green plants use sunlight to create foods from carbon dioxide and water, for themselves. Photosynthesis in plants usually involves the green pigment, called chlorophyll, and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is when green plants use sunlight to create food from carbon dioxide and water.
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Blood tests can be used to check a person’s blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
a.Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for12 hours.
b.Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
c.Person 3 cannot produce the hormone that controls blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
Pic is the table to refer.
pls answer it is urgent
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
a) From the table, the glucose level of person 1 (5.4) was less than the glucose level of person 2 (5.6) after 12 hours of fasting. The glucose level of person 1 falls within the normal fasting blood sugar range (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) while that of person 2 was borderline higher than normal.
b) Also from the table, the glucose level of person 3 (12.1) was greater than that of person 1 (6.4) when the glucose levels were measured 2 hours after drinking 75 g glucose. Normal after-meal sugar level ranges between 6 and 10.9 mmol/L. Hence, person 3 appears to be diabetic while person 1 seems normal.
c) The hormone that person 3 cannot produce is insulin.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels when necessary by signalling the liver to convert the excess sugar to glycogen which is then stored in the body. When the blood sugar falls below the normal range, another enzyme, glucagon, signals the liver to convert the glycogen back to sugar to compensate for the decrease.
Evolution can be best defined as ________. Evolution can be best defined as ________. always taking a very long time to occur change in the gene pool of a population the production of new species change in the composition of populations
Answer:
descent with modification
Peoples choicee can sometimes have negative effect on their own health, as well as the health or well being of others. Describe two of these choices, explaining how they can impact the individual and others.
Answer:
smoking and alcoholism
Explanation:
the growth of a fungal hyphae tip is?
What is the average hours that a newborn baby sleeps?
Answer:
14.to 17 hours of a 24 hour period . say the national sleep faoundation , some newbourn sleep up to 18.to 19 hours a day
Answer:
Newborns should get 14–17 hours of sleep over a 24-hour . Some newborns may sleep up to 18–19 hours a day. Newborns wake every couple of hours to eat.
What erythrocyte production disorder results from an autoimmune disease associated with insufficient vitamin B12 absorption (step 6)
Answer:
The correct answer is -pernicious anemia
Explanation:
Pernicious anemia is a deficiency of erythrocytes or the red blood cells due to by vitamin B12 deficiency in the blood. Of an individual. It could be understood by vitamin 12 deficiency that caused by impaired uptake of vitamin B-12 due to the lack of a substance known as intrinsic factor (IF) produced by the stomach lining.
Answer:
pernicious anemia
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The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region called the ____________ . Some prokaryotes carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called ____________ .
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
how does the skeletal system help the body maintain homeostasis? if it doesn't function correctly how does it affect the body?
Answer:
Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis. Disease in one body system can disrupt homeostasis and cause trouble in other body systems.
Explanation:
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What are substances needed for photosynthesis and what are substances are produced during photosynthesis
Answer:
light
Explanation:
Light is the bedrock of photosynthesis the light here is from the sun.
Chlorophyll
carbon dioxide
water
Now the substances produced during photosynthesis are; ATP( Energy),sugar,oxygen.
Answer: The substances needed are Light and carbon dyoxide
Explanation: The plants take in carbon dyoxide, and emit oxygen for animals and humans, and the plant take in light.
choose the correct option :-
Q: Who is known as father of Zoology
A) Darwin
B) Aristotle
C) Lamark
D) Theophrastus
Q: The corner of the cells of collenchyma tissue in plant are thickened due to deposition of _____
A) Lignin and suberin
B) Suberin and cutin
C) Cellulose and pectin
D) Chitin and lignin
Answer:
Q1.
B) Aristotle
Q2.
C) Cellulose and pectin
Answer:
Q:
Aristotle
Q:
cellulose and pectin
In the nephron, the highest concentration of salt is found surrounding the
Select one:
a. loop of Henle.
b. Bowman's capsule.
c. distal convoluted tubule.
d. proximal convoluted tubule.
Answer:
The correct answer is - distal convoluted tubule.
Explanation:
Proximal convoluted has the maximum amount of reabsorption and the least amount of salt reabsorption. There will be the maximum amount of salt inside the proximal convoluted tubule as it absorbs most of the salt concentration. Whereas distal proximal tubules have more salt concentration in the surrounding area as they are not able to absorb salt in comparison to the other parts of the nephron.
The correct answer is - distal convoluted tubule.
What is the name of the strategy that combines two plant proteins (grains and beans) to get all the essential amino acids
Answer:
Protein combining
Explanation:
The strategy involving the combination of two plant proteins to get all the essential amino acids is referred to as protein combining.
The practice of protein combining is common among vegans due to the general belief that a single plant-based protein does not contain all the necessary amino acids for the body. Thus, one would need to combine 2 plant-based proteins in order to get all the essential amino acids for adequate health.
the device that is used to measure the level of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen is known as
the device that is used to measure the level of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen is known as pulse oximetry
Which parts of the membrane would help a large carbohydrates molecules enter the cell?
A. Globular
B. Enzymes
C. Phosphorus groups
D. Fatty acids
In the life cycle of zygomycota fungi, the filamentous, asexually reproducing forms visible to the human eye are called:
Answer:
hyphae
Explanation:
In the asexual phase of their life cycle, the hyphae produce sporangiospores. The group of fungi known as Zygomycota develop sporangia within a sac, which bursts to release the spores, germinating into a new hypha.
The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) algae. chytrid. yeast. protist. fungus.
Answer:
The correct answer is - protist.
Explanation:
Protist is a single-celled eukaryote that contains organelles. It is the last common ancestor of all animals as is consider as most primitive animal cells as it has no cell wall but contains the nucleus and other double-membrane organelles. The protists are the cell that distinguishes fungus, plant cells, and animal cells into these three different kingdoms.
Thus, the correct answer is - protist.
f Write any functions of collenchyma tissue
Answer:
ChollenchymaServe as the cells that support photosynthesis.Explanation:
The chollenchyma are parenchymal cells that contain chloroplasts.In these cell synthesis of carbohydrate is at its maximum, including the pallisade cells for distribution around the plant.
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how is the structure of endoplasmic reticulum related to its function?
Answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
"All honey flora are plants, but all plants are not honey flora". Justify.
Answer:
Beekeeping is affected by adverse climatic conditions and availability of floral resources. This study aimed to survey and characterize the flora in São João do Piauí, a semi-arid region in Piauí, Brazil, and to identify species providing resources to bees. Flowering plants were observed for 18 months, and records were taken of flowering date, growth habit, visitation and resources collected by bees. Melissopalinological analysis of honey produced in the area was performed. A total of 67 flowering plant species were recorded, of which 49 were considered as bee plants, with a predominance of herbs and shrubs. The low rainfall reduces the number of flowering species, which makes important the conservation and multiplication of species which bloom in dry season, such as Ipomoea glabra, Myracrodruon urundeuva, Sida cordifolia and Ziziphus joazeiro, as well as species that contribute to honey production such as Mimosa tenuiflora, Mesosphaerum suaveolens and Croton sonderianus.
Keywords:
nectar; pollen; floral resources
photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
a. chloroplasts
b. cytoplasm
c. mitochondria
d. nuclei
i think it's mitochondria but i just wanna make sure!
10 points!!
Answer:
c. mitochondria
Explanation:
I guess it's due to sunlight being energy and mitochondria uses energy
What is the plural of drive-in? Use a dictionary if necessary.
O drives-in
O drive-ins
O both
construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells
Structure and Function. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules. Genes are regions in the DNA that contain the instructions that code for the formation of proteins, which carry out most of the work of cells.
