Answer: The mass of water produced is 44.28 g
Explanation:
We are given:
Volume of oxygen gas = 27.50 L
At STP conditions:
22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a substance
27.50 L of oxygen gas will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 27.50L=1.23mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the formation of water follows:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water
So, 1.23 moles of oxygen gas will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 1.23=2.46mol[/tex] of water
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of water}=(2.46mol\times 18g/mol)=44.28g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of water produced is 44.28 g
Suggest two reactants to prepare sodium nitrate by titration
Answer:
HNO3 and NaOH
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base to form salt and water only.
Neutralization reactions are commonly carried out by method of titration. That is, a measured volume of acid of unknown concentration is made to react with a known volume of standard base solution or vice versa.
Two reactants that could be titrated to obtain sodium nitrate are nitric acid and sodium hydroxide.
The reaction equation is as follows;
HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> NaNO3(aq) + H2O
a what is acrylic
b state the important use of acrylic fiber
A gas has a pressure of 2.36 kPa at 62 °C. What is the pressure at standard
temperature?
Answer:
P2 = 1.94 kPa
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial pressure = 2.36 kPa
Initial temperature = 62°C
Standard temperature = 0°C
Conversion:
Kelvin = 273 + C
Kelvin = 273 + 62 = 335 K
Kelvin = 273 + 0 = 273 K
To find the final pressure, we would use Gay Lussac's law;
Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;
[tex] PT = K[/tex]
[tex] \frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
Making P2 as the subject formula, we have;
[tex] P_{2}= \frac{P1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]
[tex] P_{2}= \frac{2.36}{335} * 273 [/tex]
[tex] P_{2}= 0.0071 * 273 [/tex]
P2 = 1.94 kPa
What does the emission spectrum of a molecule show?
A. The energy the molecule absorbs as it undergoes a reaction to break down into its elements
B. The wavelengths of light a molecule gives off when an electron moves to lower energy levels
C. The wavelengths of light a molecule takes in when an electron moves to a higher energy level
D. The energy the elements give off as they undergo a reaction to form a molecule
Answer:
B. The wavelengths of light a molecule gives off when an electron moves to lower energy levels
5 grams of iron react with 5 grams of oxygen to produce iron 3 oxide. If I produce 5 grams of product what is my percent yield?
Answer:
5 grams of iron react with 5 grams of oxygen to produce iron 3 oxide.
The actual yield of the reaction is--- 5 grams.
What is the percent yield?
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
[tex]4Fe(s)+3O_{2} (g)->2Fe_{2} O_3(s)[/tex]
1)Identify the limiting reagent.
2)Using the limiting reagent calculate the amount of theoretical yield formed.
Identification of limiting reagent:
4 mol of Fe reacts with 3mol. of O2
that is:
4mol(55.84g/mol) of Fe reacts with ---- 3mol (32.0g/mol)
=223.36g of Fe reacts with ---- 96g. of O2
then,
5g of Fe requires how many grams of O2?
[tex]=>5g. of Fe * \frac{96g O2}{223.36g Fe} \\=2.14g. of O_{2} .\\[/tex]
But provided 5g of O2.
So, O2 is present more than required.
Hence, O2 is the excess reagent and the limiting reagent is Fe.
The amount of product formed depends only on the amount of Fe only.
Theoretical yield:
From the balanced chemical equation:
4mol. of Fe forms ----- 2mol. of Fe2O3.
that is
223.36g of Fe forms --- 2(159.68g)of Fe2O3.
=>223.36g of Fe forms --- 319.36g of Fe2O3.
then,
5g of Fe forms ----? grams of Fe2O3
[tex]=>5g of Fe * \frac{319.36g Fe2O3}{223.36g of Fe} \\=7.14g. of Fe2O3\\[/tex]
[tex]%Error =\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100\\\\ %error=\frac{5g}{7.14g} * 100\\ %error =70.0[/tex]% error=actual yield/ theoretical yield x 100
%error=5g./7.14g x100
=>%error=70.0
Hence, the answer is 70.0%.
10. A laboratory experiment requires that
exactly 3 mL of chemical be dispensed into a
test tube. Which piece of equipment would be
MOST appropriate for measuring and
dispensing the chemical?
A another test tube
B a pipette
C a beaker
D a scale balance
Answer:
B) a pipette
Explanation:
Also known as a graduated pipette, they vary in volume, with most measuring between 0 and 25.0 mL. A small pipette can be used for precise measurement of fluids.
Which law states that the pressure and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant volume conditions?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
Dalton’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law
Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac’s law is one of the gas laws discovered and proposed by a French scientist called Joseph Gay Lussac (1778 - 1850). In this law, it is stated that the pressure (P) of a gas varies directly with the absolute temperature (T) at a constant volume.
That is;
: P ∝ T
: P/T = K
Where:
P = pressure exerted by the gas
T = absolute temperature of the gas
K = the constant.
Hence, according to this question, the law that states that "the pressure and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant volume conditions" is Gay-Lussac’s law.
Answer:
D. Gay-Lussac’s law
Explanation:
have a great day :)
which synthetic fiber feels like wool and used as a substitute for wool
Answer:
Acrylic
Acrylic is the synthetic fibre feels like wool and used as a substitute for wool.
The chart shows the bids provided by four contractors to complete a job. Which contractor is the most cost-effective? Joshua Carmen Dante Alicia
Chart for question attached
Answer:
Joshua
Explanation:
By cost-effective here, we mean the contractor that does the job best at the shortest time and lowest money cost. To get this, we calculate total cost for each contractor and then consider time for completion of the job:
Joshua charges $25 per hour for 5 hrs
Carmen charges $20 per hour for 7 hrs
Dante charges $30 per hour for 6 hrs
Alicia charges $20 per hour for 8 hrs
Joshua's cost= $25×5=$125 in 5 hours
Carmen's cost = $20×7= $140 in 7 hours
Dante's cost= $30×6=$180 in 6 hours
Alicia's cost= $20×8= $160 in 8 hours
From the above we can see that Joshua is the most cost-effective contractor given that he completes the job in less time and with less money.
What is the balanced chemical reaction when Aluminium reacts with NaOH to produce NaAlO2 and H2 gas?
Answer:
2NaOH + 2Al +2H2O = 2NaAlO2 +3H
Explanation:
Aluminum is an amphoteric element it reacts with both bases and acids to form a salt and hydrogen gas.The reaction is highly exothermic.
Particle Mass
(\rm g) Atomic mass
units Electrical charge
(C) Relative
charge
electron 9.109 \times 10^{-28} 0.0005486 -1.6.02 \times 10^{-19} -1
proton 1.673 \times 10^{-24} 1.007276 +1.6.02 \times 10^{-19} +1
neutron 1.675 \times 10^{-24} 1.008665 0 0
1) The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element. Each element has a unique number of protons. For example, an atom with 47 protons is always a silver atom and has an atomic number of 47. The atomic number is used to distinguish different elements from one another.
The mass number A is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of an element. Atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called isotopes. For example, all atoms with atomic number 6 are carbon atoms, but carbon atoms with mass numbers of 12 and 13 are isotopes of one another.
Each element is assigned a unique chemical symbol. For example, the symbol for hydrogen is H, and the symbol for oxygen is O. Some elements have symbols based on their names in languages other than English. For example, the symbol for iron is Fe, which is based on the Latin ferrum.
The atomic number, mass number, and chemical symbol are often combined to describe a given atom. For example, an atom of lithium (Li) with atomic number 3 and a mass number of 7 could be written 7/3 Li . Since the atomic number and the symbol are both unique to a given element, the atomic number is often left off of this notation, leaving ^7 Li.
i) Which subatomic particle(s) are found in the nucleus of the atom?
Enter the subatomic particle or particles separated by commas.
ii) The atomic number of oxygen is 8. What is the mass number of an oxygen atom with 7 neutrons?
Mass number = ?
iii) An atom has a mass number of 25 and 13 neutrons. What is the atomic number of this atom?
Atomic number = ?
iv) An atom of sulfur is represented by \rm ^{33}_{16}S. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of this atom? neutrons in \rm ^{33}_{16}S = ?
V) Give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of silicon (Z = 14) for which A = 29?
Enter the nuclear symbol for the isotope (e.g., \rm ^4_2He).
Answer:
(i) Protons, Neutrons
(ii) Mass number = 15
(iii) Atomic number = 12
(iv) Neutrons present in the atom = 17
(v) Nuclear symbol for the silicon isotope with mass number, A = 29 is ²⁹₁₄Si
Explanation:
(i) An atom is composed of three fundamental sub-particles: electrons, protons and neutrons. Electrons are found in orbits or energy levels some distance away from The nucleus of the atom. The nucleus of an atom contains the protons and neutrons which accounts for the mass of the atom.
(ii) The mass number of an atom of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons present jn the nucleus of the atom.
The mass number of an atom of oxygen with proton or atomic number 8 and neutron number 7 is 8 + 7 = 15
(iii) Atomic number of an atom of an element is equal to the number of protons in the atom of the element.
Mass number = proton number + neutron number
Proton number = mass number - proton number
Proton number = 25 - 13 = 12
(iv) In the atom of sulfur represented bymthe symbol, the number in superscript is the mass number A, and the number in subscript is the atomic number Z.
Mass number = proton number + neutron number
Neutron number = Mass number - proton number
Neutron number = 33 - 16 = 17
(v) The nuclear symbol for the silicon isotope with mass number, A = 29 is ²⁹₁₄Si
Where the number in superscript is the mass number A, and the number in subscript is the atomic number Z.
what is the oxidation state of p in po4 3
Answer:+5
Explanation: A P3X
Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons
Answer:
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits a material. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons.
Based on the wave model of light, physicists predicted that increasing light amplitude would increase the kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons, while increasing the frequency would increase measured current.
please help in all 3 questionnn
Answer:
Explanation:
a) photosynthesis
b) Substances used: water, sun, gas and nutrients. Products: glucose and flowers
c) there will be no sunlight or no open environment
Se puede inferir que el órgano de los sentidos que contiene un mayor número de terminaciones nerviosas debido a su extensión es *
Answer:
La piel.
Explanation:
La piel es el órgano que forma el límite del cuerpo con el mundo exterior. La piel sirve para varios propósitos. Protege al cuerpo de influencias externas como el calor, el frío, la radiación o las bacterias y ayuda a mantener un ambiente interno estable. La piel está fuertemente atada a los huesos y tejidos. Por lo general, la piel alberga más de 100 especies bacterianas diferentes y algunas investigaciones sugieren que la mayoría de estas bacterias son beneficiosas y aumentan la probabilidad de que se evite la infestación de parásitos.
Which of the following is not a reason why actual yield is less than theoretical yield?
A. presence of impure reactants
B. conservation of mass
C. competing side reactions
D. loss of product during purification
The option that isn't a reason why the actual yield is less than theoretical yield is B. conservation of mass.
It should be noted that the formula for the percent yield is given as:
= Actual yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
The actual yield is experimentally determined, and it's the quantity of a product that is gotten from a chemical reaction.The theoretical yield is the amount of product that can be obtained from a reaction when the reactants are changed to products.Actual yield can be less than theoretical yield due to the presence of impure reactants ,competing side reactions, and loss of product during purification.
In conclusion, the correct option is B.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/23854893
Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____.
nitrogen fixation
respiration
denitrification
photosynthesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.
You've made a hot drink by dissolving a teaspoon of instant coffee and a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of hot water. Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices The water is the solute portion of the drink. The instant coffee and sugar dissolve because they have no charged regions to repel the partial positive and partial negative regions of the water molecules. The instant coffee and sugar are solvents. You've just prepared an aqueous solution.
Answer: The statement, you've just prepared an aqueous solution is true.
Explanation:
When one or more number of substances are dissolved in a solvent like water then solution formed is called an aqueous solution.
For example, when a hot drink is made by dissolving a teaspoon of instant coffee and a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of hot water is an aqueous solution.
Here, both coffee and sugar are solute whereas hot water is the solvent.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, you've just prepared an aqueous solution is true.
A flexible container has 5.00 L of nitrogen gas at 298 K. If the temperature is
increased to 333 K, what will be the new volume of that sample of nitrogen?
1) 0.179 L
2) 0.223 L
3) 4.47 L
4) 5.59
Answer: 5.59 L
Explanation: I'm pretty sure it's this. I just took this test and got it right. Hope this helps you out! :))
Answer:
5.59 L
Points earned on this question: 4
Explanation:
took the test
can
someone please help
Answer: protein bar,it gives alot of energy and wont upset your stomach!!
Physical properties can be divided into two categories. _______ depend on the amount of matter present, while _______ don't.
When copper is heated in air, the solid product that is formed has a greater mass than the original copper. When calcium carbonate is heated in air, the solid product that is formed has less mass than the original
calcium carbonate. Why is the mass of the solid product greater in one reaction but less in the other reaction?
Answer:
When heated, oxygen reacts with copper to form copper oxide. If this reaction occurs in a sealed container, will the mass of the container and everything in it increase, decrease, or stay the same and why? The mass will increase because a new kind of molecule is formed.
Explanation:
As above, carbonates decompose upon heating to give the metal oxide and carbon dioxide. The mass is lost as carbon dioxide.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mass. Therefore, Carbon dioxide is released as the mass is depleted when carbonates are heated.
What is mass?Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes.
When copper was heated in the air, the resulting solid product has a larger mass than the initial copper. When calcium carbonate was heated in air, the resulting solid product has much less mass than the initial calcium carbonate. When carbonates are heated, they breakdown into metal oxides and carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is released as the mass is depleted.
Therefore, Carbon dioxide is released as the mass is depleted.
To learn more about mass, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28704035
#SPJ2
Is the number of electrons in different shells of an atom fixed or unlimited ? Explain by giving an example.
Answer:
the number of electrons in a particular shell is given by the formula 2n^2 . However an electron when gets very exicited loose energy in the forms of radiation and comes in high energy level shell.
Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the
1. change in mass in a chemical reaction
2. unequal sharing of a pair of electrons between two nonmetals
3. electrostatic attraction between two ions
4. transfer of an electron from one atom to another
Answer:
Number 1 is wrong it doesn't change the mass
Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the " change in mass in a chemical reaction".
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is referred to as a process which it involves the chemical change of one set of chemical compounds into yet another set of chemical substances.
What is chemical bonding?A molecule and compound's atoms, ions, and groups of atoms are held together by an attractive force, referred as chemical bond.
Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the " change in mass in a chemical reaction".
Therefore, the correct answer will be option 1.
To know more about chemical bond and chemical reaction.
https://brainly.com/question/6071754
#SPJ2
Two students were discussing the Mono Lake ecosystem. The first student said, "For a 20-kilogram (kg) coyote to survive, it takes around 200 kg of Wilson's phalaropes, 400 kg of brine shrimp, and 800 kg of algae!" The second student said, "No, I think it takes even more than that." 1. Which student is correct? What is your reasoning?
Answer:
The second student is right.
Explanation:
The coyote feed on not only phalaropes but many other organisms present in the environment for its survival. There are many other organisms present in the ecosystem such as mice, squirrel, cactus fruit etc. The coyote feeds on phalaropes, the phalaropes feeds on brine shrimp and the brine shrimp feeds on algae for its survival so in this way the ecosystem moves in the forward direction. The coyote feeds on phalaropes so the energy that is present in phalaropes transferred into coyote which only 10 % while the remaining is released in the atmosphere in the form of heat energy.
What are substance made of
Answer:
Lesson Summary. A substance is simply a pure form of matter. In other words, a substance is matter than contains only one type of atom or molecule. Pure substances can be further divided into two sub-categories: elements and compounds.
Explanation:
Radhe Radhe❤
An ideal gas is a gas.
Perfect
Theoretical
Real
Answer:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.
An ideal gas is theoretical
Chất được chia làm bao nhiêu loại? Lấy ví dụ cho từng loại.
What type of force are you exerting when you lie on a bed?
A. Electric force
B. Magnetic force
C. Compression
D. Tension
Answer:
C. Compression
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure it's compression
Determine if the following two structures are
identical, isomers, or unrelated?
Answer:
its C........................
The following two structures are Isomers.
What are isomers and examples?
Isomers are compounds that contain exactly the same number of atoms, i.e., they have exactly the same empirical formula, but differ from each other by the way in which the atoms are arranged. Examples of isomers with the formula C8H10 are ethyl benzene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and o-xylene.
What are the 3 types of isomers?
There are three types of structural isomers: chain isomers, functional group isomers, and positional isomers.
What are isomers in biology?
Isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula but have different structures. Isomers differ in how their bonds are positioned to surrounding atoms.
Learn more about Isomers in biology at https://brainly.com/question/18474884
#SPJ2
